资源简介

语法填空学案
非谓语动词
非谓语动词有三种形式：1. -ing动名词/现在分词 2. -ed过去分词3. to do不定式
1.动名词 /现在分词-ing
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land _running_____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
_Losing_____(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
You can then spend three days _exploring_____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and __enjoying______ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
After ____reaching_____ (reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city.
My dad and I are both looking forward to ___going_____ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum.
(6)Do you have any plans for the __coming________ (come) holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
(7)I know I’ll have to study _harder_____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
(8)___Losing___(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
(9)Jordan says that the secret to his success is ___learning____(learn) from his failures.
But I can’t accept not _trying___(try).
-ing 非谓语动词用法总结：
-ing可作定语，放于所修饰的名词之后（后置定语),表示主动地动作。
-ing 可作主语
-ing 可作宾语spend+时间+doing sth
介词后用-ing e.g. look forward to, be used to, devote to, in addition to后面+Ving
2.过去分词 -ed
The player, ___known______(know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
非谓语-ed用法总结：
如果句中已有动词，用过去分词表示被动
to do 不定式
After reaching your destination, you will have a day__to explore____ (explore) this ancient city.
I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait __to go______ (go).
to do 不定式用法总结：
常用于表目的句子中
词性填空
常考 名词、动词、形容词、副词
From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your ___accommodation_____ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest.
Spain _took_______ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ___ruled_____ (rule) until 1821.
Especially ___amazing_____ (amaze) is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost __unbelievable______ (believe).
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ___powerful_____ (power) ancient Inca Empire.
It's ___amazing_____ (amaze) that there are more than 8,000___statues_____ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
__Finally_____(final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face body.
I know I’ll have to study __harder_____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous ___sights_____ (sight).
(10)By being positive about myself and my body, I became both ___happier_______(happy) and ____healthier_______(health).
考点总结：
注意名词单复数
注意动词时态
注意形容词比较级，最高级的考察
定语从句
1.The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,___which_____ still has not been completely unearthed.
2.The Boys and Girls Club __which_____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
3.The player ____who_____became known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
The team __that___ Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
考点总结：
前面有逗号的非限定性定语从句，常考引导词which
先行词是人，用引导词who
被动语态
You will __be amazed_______ (amaze) by this ancient city.
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing __was needed______ (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Both the island and the Uros homes ____are made____ (make) of water plants from the lake.
I have heard that this museum __is known______ (know) as a "Chinese treasure house!
考点总结：
被动语态结构 be+过去分词
转折词的考察：even though, instead of, rather than
1.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even _though_____ I knew that it was impossible.
2.Then I read an article that said __instead of________asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ”
3.Once I started thinking about fitness __rather than________ weight, things began to change.
考点总结：
even though 即使
instead of 代替 （+Ving）
rather than 而不是 (+Ving)
篇章练习
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she 1._led___(lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping 2._was loved_____(love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 3.__was tested_(test). The team 4.__that____ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the 5._best___(good) players had been injured, 6._and___ the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 7.__Losing__(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced 8.___difficulties_____ (difficult) before, and she knew that her young 9.__players__(play) could win if they worked together as 10._a_ team. Two weeks later, they were world 11.__champions_(champion)! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time 12._seemed___(seem) to stand still. The player, 13.who became_known_______(know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his 14.___graceful____(grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were15.__impressive_(impress), but the mental strength 16._that_ he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 17._to win____(win). Jordan says that the secret 18.__to__ his success is 19._learning____(learn) from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not 20.__trying__(try).” Losing games taught him to practise 21.___harder___(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success 22.__with__ others. The Boys and Girls Club 23.__which_____ he started in Chicago helping young people since 1996.
Reading for Writing
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even 1.__though____ I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my 2.__weight___(weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat,low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read 3.__an_ article that said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began 4._to change_____(change). Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two 5.____kilometers____(kilometre) in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6._to__ my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
_Finally____(final), I stopped comparing 8.___myself__(me) with actresses and models and looking for things 9.__that__ were wrong with my face body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By 10. __being__(be) positive about myself and my body, I became both 11. _____happier____(happy) and 12.___healthier_(health).
Unit2
1. on 2. running 3. powerful 4. lived 5. took 6. until/ till 7. that 8. flight 9. travel(l)ing 10. accommodation 11. exploring 12. enjoying 13. through 14. reaching 15. be amazed 16. amazing 17. builders 18. was needed 19. and 20. Stay 不大写没分 21. admire 22. shopping 23. beautiful 24. driving 25. connecting -ing分词作定语 26. a 27. Both 28. are made 29. what 30. to
Reading for Writing
1. to go 短语固定搭配 2. unbelievable 语境题 3. amazing 4. statues 5. going 6. known 7. sights 8. begins 9. photos ing / upcoming 11. third 12. leading 13. which 14. until 15. were digging语法填空学案
非谓语动词
非谓语动词有三种形式：1. -ing动名词/现在分词 2. -ed过去分词3. to do不定式
1.动名词 /现在分词-ing
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ________ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
______(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
You can then spend three days ________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and ________ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
After _________ (reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore this ancient city.
My dad and I are both looking forward to ________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum.
(6)Do you have any plans for the __________ (come) holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
(7)I know I’ll have to study _______(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
(8)______(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
(9)Jordan says that the secret to his success is _______(learn) from his failures.
But I can’t accept not ____(try).
-ing 非谓语动词用法总结：
-ing可作定语，放于所修饰的名词之后（后置定语),表示主动地动作。
-ing 可作主语
-ing 可作宾语spend+时间+doing sth
介词后用-ing e.g. look forward to, be used to, devote to, in addition to后面+Ving
2.过去分词 -ed
The player, _________(know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
非谓语-ed用法总结：
如果句中已有动词，用过去分词表示被动
to do 不定式
After reaching your destination, you will have a day_______ (explore) this ancient city.
I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait ________ (go).
to do 不定式用法总结：
常用于表目的句子中
词性填空
常考 名词、动词、形容词、副词
From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your ________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest.
Spain ________ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ________ (rule) until 1821.
Especially ________ (amaze) is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ________ (believe).
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the ________ (power) ancient Inca Empire.
It's ________ (amaze) that there are more than 8,000________ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
_______(final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face body.
I know I’ll have to study _______(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous ________ (sight).
(10)By being positive about myself and my body, I became both __________(happy) and ___________(health).
考点总结：
注意名词单复数
注意动词时态
注意形容词比较级，最高级的考察
定语从句
1.The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,________ still has not been completely unearthed.
2.The Boys and Girls Club _______ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
3.The player _________became known as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
The team _____ Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
考点总结：
前面有逗号的非限定性定语从句，常考引导词which
先行词是人，用引导词who
被动语态
You will _________ (amaze) by this ancient city.
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing ________ (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Both the island and the Uros homes ________ (make) of water plants from the lake.
I have heard that this museum ________ (know) as a "Chinese treasure house!
考点总结：
被动语态结构 be+过去分词
转折词的考察：even though, instead of, rather than
1.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even ______ I knew that it was impossible.
2.Then I read an article that said __________asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ”
3.Once I started thinking about fitness __________ weight, things began to change.
考点总结：
even though 即使
instead of 代替 （+Ving）
rather than 而不是 (+Ving)
篇章练习
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she 1.____(lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping 2.______(love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 3.________(test). The team 4.______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the 5.____(good) players had been injured, 6.____ the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 7.______(lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced 8.________ (difficult) before, and she knew that her young 9.____(play) could win if they worked together as 10.__ team. Two weeks later, they were world 11.________(champion)! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time 12.____(seem) to stand still. The player, 13.who became_________(know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his 14._______(grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 15._______(impress), but the mental strength 16.____ he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way 17.______(win). Jordan says that the secret 18.____ his success is 19._______(learn) from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not 20.____(try).” Losing games taught him to practise 21.______(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success 22.____ others. The Boys and Girls Club 23._______ he started in Chicago helping young people since 1996.
Reading for Writing
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even 1.______ I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my 2._____(weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat,low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read 3.___ article that said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began 4.________(change). Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two 5.________(kilometre) in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6.___ my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
_______(final), I stopped comparing 8._____(me) with actresses and models and looking for things 9.____ were wrong with my face body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By 10. ____(be) positive about myself and my body, I became both 11. _________(happy) and 12.__________(health).
Reading and Thinking TRAVEL PERU
PERU is a country 1________ the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2________ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 3________ (power) ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor 4________ (live) in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
Spain 5________ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled 6________ 1821. It is for this reason 7________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short 8________ (fly) from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day 9________ (travel) by boat to your 10________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 11________ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and 12________ (enjoy) the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths 13________ the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After 14________ (reach) your destination, you will have a day to explore and 15________ (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially 16________ (amaze) is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca 17________ (build) cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 18________ (need) to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish 19________ local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. 20________ (stay) in a local hotel, visit the museums, 21________ (admiration) the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go 22________ (shop) at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the 23________ (beautify) countryside as you spend a day 24________ (drive) along the new highway 25________ (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with 26________ local Uros family on an island for three days. 27________ the island and the Uros homes 28________ (make) of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience 29________ Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages 30________ deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
Reading for Writing
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait 1________ (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 2________ (believe). It's 3________ (amaze) that there are more than 8,000 4________ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to 5________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is 6________ (know) as a "Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 7________ (sight).
We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday 8________ (begin). We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send 9________ (photo)! Do you have any plans for the 10__________ (come) holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
TERRACOTTA ARMY
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the11. ________ (three) century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, 12.________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,13. ________ still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues 14_________ 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they15. ________ (dig) a well!

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