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(共38张PPT)
选必一unit4派生词及重点词汇学习
1. interact (v.交流，相互影响，相互作用)—interaction (n.交流，相互影响) — interactive(adj.交互式的，相互影响的)
2. vary (vi.不同，变化) —variation (n.变体，变种，变化)—variety (n.不同种类，多样性，变种，品种)—various (adj.各种各样的)
3. approve(v.同意，赞成；批准)—approval(n.赞成，批准，认可)—approving (adj.赞许的；许可的)—disapprove(不同意，不赞成，不批准)—disapproval(n.不同意)—disapproving (adj.不赞成的)
4. employ (vt.使用，应用；雇佣) —employment (n.职业，就业，雇佣，使用)—unemployment (n.失业，失业人数)—employer (n.雇主)—employee / m pl i / (n.雇员)
5. demonstrate (vt.表现，表达，说明，证明)— demonstration (n.证明，示范，集会示威)
6. differ (vi相异，不同于；持不同看法)—different (adj.不同的，分别的；各种的；与众不同的)—difference (n.差异，不同之处)
by comparison
7. favour (n.帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持 vt.较喜欢，偏袒；有利于)—favourable (adj.赞同的；有利的)—favourite (adj.特别喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物)— unfavour (vt不支持，不赞成)
8.anger (n.愤怒，怒火 vt.使生气)—angry (adj.发怒的，愤怒的；形容大海或填空，狂风暴雨的，波涛汹涌的)—angrily (adv.愤怒地)
9. distract—distraction (n. 注意力分散；使人分心的事物)—distracting/ distractive (adj. 分散注意力的；使人分心的)—distracted (adj.注意力不集中的；心烦意乱的)—distractedly(adv.心不在焉地；精神不集中地)
10.rely (vi依靠，依赖)—reliable (adj.可信赖的，可靠的)—reliably (adv.可靠地，确实地)—unreliable(adj.不可靠的)
10. educate (vt.教育，教导，训练)—education (n.教育，培养)—educator (n.教育工作者，教师，教育家)—educational (adj.教育的，有教育意义的)—educated (adj受过教育的，有教养的)
11. occupy (vt使用，占用，占据；使忙于)—occupied （adj.使用中的，被占据的，忙于）—occupation (n.工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；占领，占用)
12. distinguish (vi.&vt.区分；辨别；使杰出；看清；认出)—distinguished （adj.卓越的；杰出的)
13. anxious (adj.焦虑的，担心的；渴望的)—anxiety (n.焦虑，忧虑，担心；渴望)
14. embarrass (vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难)—embarrassment (害羞，窘迫，困境)—embarrassing (adj.令人尴尬的，令人羞愧的)—embarrassed （adj.难堪的，尴尬的）
15. shame (n.羞愧，惭愧 vt.使羞愧，使惭愧，使丢脸)—ashamed (adj.感到羞愧的，感到惭愧的)—shameful (adj.丢脸的，可耻的)—shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
16. inquire (v询问，打听)—inquiry (n.询问，大厅) （区别：require需要，要求, acquire 获得，得到)
17. adjust (vt调整，调节；适应，习惯)—adjustment (n. 调整，适应) — adjustable (adj.可调整的，可调节的)
18. react (vi.对...作出反应，回应)—reaction (n.反应，回应)
同义：respond
pose (vt.组成，构成；作曲)—composition (n.成分分，构成；（音乐、艺术等的）作品)—component (n.组成部分，部件，成分)
1. interaction n.交流，相互影响
interact vi.交流，相互影响，相互作用 (~ with)
interactive adj.交互式的，相互影响的
1). The positive _____________ (interact) between teachers and students is key to a harmonious classroom.
2). The museum has launched an _____________(interact) exhibition to attract more young visitors.
3). It is important for children to interact ____________ nature to develop a sense of environmental protection.
4). The app is designed to provide an ____________(interact) platform where users can exchange learning resources and discuss study problems anytime
interaction
interactive
with
interactive
5). In group discussions, ___________________________to share ideas and deepen their understanding of the topic.
在小组讨论中，学生应积极与同伴互动，分享观点并加深对话题的理解。
6). __________________________, such as using educational
games and group activities, ______________________________.
互动式教学方法，如使用教育游戏和小组活动，能有效激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
students should actively
interact with their peers
Interactive teaching methods
can effectively arouse students' interest in learning English
2. vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
variety n.多样性；变化；种类)
· vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
·a variety of/varieties of＝various多种多样的
1)You can enjoy _________ of entertainments in the theme park，________ from pirate ships to ________ roller coasters.(vary)
2)如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园都有。
If you travel to Beijing，I will arrange _____________________activities _______________________________________ visiting the Summer Palace.(定语从句)
varieties
varying
various
a variety of/varieties of/various
which vary from climbing the Great Wall to
3. approve vi.同意，赞成 vt批准
approval n.赞成，批准，认可 approving adj.赞许的；许可的
disapprove vi.不同意，不赞成 vt.不批准
disapproval n.不同意 disapproving adj.不赞成的
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth赞成/同意(某人)做某事
meet with one’s approval得到某人的赞许
give one’s approval to sth批准某事；同意某事
1). If the manager _____________(approve) of our proposal, we can start the project next week.
2). I do hope that my suggestions will meet with your _________ (approve).
3). Unexpectedly，he gave an __________ nod；in other words，my plan to pay a visit to Xi’an _____________.(approve)
4). Without the director's ____________ (approve), no one is allowed to enter the restricted area.
approves
approval
approving
was approved
approval
5). ___________________________________________ after he won the competition.
他赢得比赛后，父母用赞许的笑容看着他。
6). ____________________________________________ who finished the task ahead of time.
老板向提前完成任务的员工投去赞许的目光。
His parents looked at him with approving smiles
The boss cast an approving glance at the employee
4. employ vt.使用，应用；雇佣
employment n.职业，就业，雇佣，使用unemployment n.失业，失业人数
employer (n.雇主); employee / m pl i / (n.雇员)
employ sb. as + 职位（雇佣某人担任某职）
employ sth. to do sth.（利用某物做某事）
employ oneself in (doing) sth.（忙于做某事，相当于occupy oneself in）
be employed in doing sth=be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事
1).The company decided to employ him____ a marketing manager after the interview.
2). She often employs different methods ____________(improve) her English writing skills.
3). After graduation, many students struggle to get ________________(employ) in big cities.
4). He employed himself _____ researching the history of his hometown during the vacation.
5). The government has taken measures to reduce ______________ (employ) and create more jobs.
as
to improve
employment
in
unemployment
6). ___________________________________, spending most of
their time in the library.
学生们忙于准备即将到来的期末考试，大部分时间都在图书馆度过。
The students were employed in
preparing for the upcoming final exams
5. differ vi相异，不同于；持不同看法
different adj.不同的，分别的；各种的；与众不同的
difference n.差异，不同之处
differ from...in...与……在……方面不同
be different from...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同
make a difference to对...有影响；很重要
make no difference to...对……没影响；对……不重要
tell the difference between A and B　区分A与B的不同
1). (话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的数学老师，他在教学方面与其他老师不同。在我们的学习上，他先进的教学方法对我们学生有巨大影响。在我们的日常生活中，他教我们如何明辨是非。
The person I respect most is my maths teacher _______________
__________________________________________.In our studies，his advanced teaching methods ____________________________
_________.In our daily routine，he teaches us _______________
__________________________________.
who/that differs from/is different from other teachers in teaching
make a great difference to us students
how to tell the difference between right and wrong
6. by contrast 侧重“对比不同点”,强调差异；
by comparison 侧重“对比相同点或不同点”，可涵盖两者
1). Online learning offers flexible schedules; by contrast/comparison, traditional classroom teaching requires students to attend classes at fixed times.
在线学习提供灵活的时间安排；相比之下，传统课堂教学要求学生在固定时间上课。
2). City life is usually fast-paced and noisy; by contrast/comparison, rural life is more peaceful with a closer connection to nature.
（城市生活通常快节奏且嘈杂；相比之下，乡村生活更宁静，与自然联系更紧密。）
3). Both reading paper books and e-books can broaden people's horizons; by comparison, they are equally effective in helping readers gain knowledge and insights.
读纸质书和电子书都能开阔人的眼界；相比之下，它们在帮助读者获取知识和见解方面同样有效。
7. favour n.帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持 vt.较喜欢，偏袒；有利于
favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
favourite adj.特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物
unfavour vt不支持，不赞成
(be) in favour of 支持；赞成；有利于
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
ask a favour (of sb.) （向某人）请求帮忙
in one’s favour 对某人有利
be favourable to/ for 对...有利，有助于...
favour=favor
1). The __________(favor) policies introduced by the local government have not only attracted a large number of foreign investments but also promoted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
2). The environmental protection measures taken by the company have been _____________(favor) commented on by both the public and relevant departments.
(3)意识到我的焦虑和不安，那位热心的出租车司机很乐意帮我一个忙，我心中充满了感激之情。
Aware of my anxiety and uneasiness，______________________
____________________________________________ and a sense of gratitude flooded over me.
favorable
favorably
the warm-hearted taxi driver readily did me a favour/did a favour for me
4).Most students _______________________________about after-class activities.
大多数学生赞成学校关于课外活动的新规定。
5).Most parents in the community ___________________ schools should arrange more outdoor activities to improve students' physical health.
该社区的大多数家长赞成学校应安排更多户外活动以提升学生身体健康这一观点。
are in favour of the new school rule
are in favour of the idea that
8.anger n.愤怒，怒火 vt.使生气
angry adj.发怒的，愤怒的；
可形容大海或填空，狂风暴雨的，波涛汹涌的
angrily adv.愤怒地
in anger＝angrily 生气地
control/hold back/contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火
be boiling with anger 怒火中烧
tremble with anger 因愤怒而颤抖
to one’s anger 使某人生气的是
rage 愤怒(violent anger)
He was boiling with anger and couldn’t help screaming.
他怒火中烧，情不自禁地大叫起来。
9. distract sb. from sth.：使某人从某事中分心（核心搭配，高考高频）
1. The constant noise from the construction site outside the window distracted students ____________ their online classes, affecting their learning efficiency.窗外工地持续的噪音让学生无法专心上网课，影响了学习效率。
2. Students were distracted _______ the constant noise from the construction site outside the window __________ their online classes.
3. 开车时使用手机严重分散驾驶员对路况的注意力，从而增加交通事故的风险
Driving while using a mobile phone can severely _______________________,
____________________________.
from
by
from
distract drivers from the road conditions
increasing the risk of traffic accidents
distract适当形式填空
4. Her __________ behavior in class made it hard for other students to focus on the teacher's lecture.
她在课堂上分散注意力的行为让其他学生很难专注于老师的讲课。
5. He was so ______________ by the bad news that he forgot to pick up his daughter from school.
他被这个坏消息弄得心烦意乱，以至于忘了去学校接女儿。
6. She stared at the computer screen ____________, unable to remember what she was supposed to be working on.
她心不在焉地盯着电脑屏幕，记不起自己该做什么工作了。
distractive
distracted
distractedly
10. distinguish vi.&vt.区分；辨别；使杰出；看清；认
distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
·distinguish/tell between...and...区分/辨别……和……
·distinguish...from...使……有别于……；把……与……区分开
(set sth apart from)
·distinguish oneself (as...)使出众；使著名
(1)He distinguishes himself ____ an environmentalist. _____________ (distinguish) and responsible，he calls on those around him to contribute to the protection of the environment.
(2)The lecture was given by a _______________ (distinguish) professor who has devoted 30 years to environmental research.
(3)_____________ (distinguish) from other students in her class, she has a strong passion for traditional Chinese painting.
as
Distinguished
distinguished
Distinguished
(4). ___________________________________________________is its seamless integration of marine biology exhibitions with thrilling water rides.
真正使这座海滨主题公园有别于其他公园的，是它将海洋生物展览与刺激的水上项目无缝结合。
What truly distinguishes this coastal theme park from others
11. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望
anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的
anxiously adv.焦虑地
·with anxiety焦虑地
·be anxious to do sth急于做某事
be anxious for/about sb/sth担心/忧虑某人/某事
be anxious for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事
be anxious that...(should) do急切希望……
(1)As August draws to a close，the students are becoming more and more anxious _____________(receive) their admission notices.
(2)She was quite anxious _________ the safety of her husband and she couldn’t help weeping.
(3)夜幕降临，我们站在山脚下，焦急地等他回来。
The night fell and we stood at the foot of the mountain，________________________________________.
(4)我们希望您能谈谈文学在我们的精神生活中所扮演的角色。
We ___________________________________________________
____________________________ literature plays in our mental and spiritual life.
waiting for his return anxiously/with anxiety
are anxious for you to talk about the role/are anxious that you (should) talk about the role
to receive
about/ for
embarrassed
12. embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难
embarrassment 害羞，窘迫，困境
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人羞愧的
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
·be embarrassed to do sth因做某事感到尴尬
be embarrassed about/at...因……感到难为情/不知所措
·to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是
(1)_____________(embarrass) and ashamed，she opened her mouth with her eyes widening and her face turning red.
(2)To my _______________(embarrass)，my head was ultimately stuck in the huge pumpkin.
(3)I was embarrassed _________ making such a silly mistake in public and I had no choice but to lower my head.
(4) 学校教练担心如果他在越野赛跑中失利，大卫会因受到来自其他学校孩子的嘲笑而感到尴尬。
The school’s coach was afraid that David ________________________
if he failed in the cross-country run.
Embarrassed
embarrassment
about/at
was/felt embarrassed to be
laughed at by kids from
other schools
13. ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，感到惭愧的
shame n.羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的事
shameful adj.可耻的
shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
·be ashamed of...为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth羞于/耻于做某事
be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧
·It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity！真遗憾！
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)I am ashamed __________(bother) you with so much trouble and please accept my apology.
to bother
(2)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)真遗憾，你父母不赞成你做饭，我完全理解你的失望和沮丧。
________________ your parents don’t approve of your cooking and I completely perceive your disappointment and sadness.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)她的脸上泛起了红晕，头轻轻地垂着，眼角上闪着羞愧的泪光。
Her face flushed，her head was hanging gently，and _________
___________________________________________.
It’s a shame that
写作佳句
tears of
shame were shining from the corners of her eyes
(4)为自己犯了愚蠢的错误感到羞愧，我觉得好像有一把刀在割我的心，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
___________________________________________________________________________，I felt as if a knife were cutting my heart and tears clouded my eyes.(形容词短语作状语)
Ashamed of the silly mistake I had made/Ashamed that I had made the silly mistake
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人自己)适应(做)某事
make an adjustment/adjustments (to sth)(对……)做出调整
(1)I am writing to inquire about how to adjust ____ the new school life.
(2)如果你有任何问题，请尽管联系我以便我可以调整先前的安排。
If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to contact me so that _____________________________________________________.
to
I can make adjustments to/adjust the former arrangements
14. adjust vt.调整，调节；vi/vt适应，习惯
adjustment n. 调整，适应 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
Thank you

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