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(共30张PPT)
Warm-up
Do you like music
Which musical instruments can you play
accordion
flute
violin
piano
guitar
drum
Lesson 10
Not for jazz
不适于演奏爵士乐
vocabulary
shock / k/ n. 震惊; 打击; 冲击 v. 使不悦(生气); 使震惊
To tell you the truth, this news is a bit of a shock.
His sudden leave shocked all of us.
shocked /’ kt/ adj. 感到震惊的(形容人)
shocking /’ k / adj. 令人震惊的 (形容事或物)
The news is so __________ !
I was so __________ when I heard it.
shocking
shocked
allow / ’la / v. 允许; 让
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Mother allows me to join the school rock band.
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
I don't allow smoking in my office.
touch /t t / n. 触觉; 联系 v. 触摸; 碰; 感动
get in touch with ... 与...取得联系
keep in touch with ... 与...保持联系
lose touch with ... 与...失去联系
be in touch with ... 与...有联系
touching /’t t / adj. 动人的; 令人感动的 (形容事或物)
touched /t t t/ adj. 感到震惊的 (形容人)
The movie was ________.
Everyone was ________.
touching
touched
get in touch with keep in touch with
lose touch with be in touch with
1. 我手机被偷后不能和老朋友取得联系。
I can’t _______________ my old friends after my cell phone was stolen.
2. 我们很久之前就失去联系了。
We have _____________ each other since long ago.
3. 能跟老朋友保持联系，我很感激。
I am grateful to _____________ my old friends.
4. 会后请与我们保持联系。
Please ________________ us after meeting.
get in touch with
lost touch with
be in touch with
keep in touch with
clavichord
/’kl v k :d/
n. 古钢琴
jazz
/d z/
n. 爵士乐
instrument
/’ nstr m nt/
n. 乐器
key
/ki:/
n. 琴键
musical
/’mju:z kl/
adj. 音乐的
string
/str /
n. (乐器的) 弦
What are these
They are musical instruments.
damage /’d m d / v. 损坏
Smoking is likely to damage your health.
recently /’ri:sntli/ adv. 最近
Have you seen any good films recently
belong to 属于; 归某人所有
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友
The piano belongs to a friend of my father’s.
be made in 产于 ...
All the parts of the car is made in China.
Fill in the blanks
1. Tom used to ________ a youth club.
2. This part used to _________ China, he says.
3. Two people played ____ on a piano.
4. I asked him if he would _____ me to interview him, and he agreed.
5. It was a _____ for us to hear the news.
6. He ________ a car with a baseball bat.
allow /belong to /shock /damagebe made in /jazz
belong to
be made in
jazz
allow
shock
damaged
词汇 音标 词性 & 含义
jazz /d z/ n. 爵士乐
musical /’mju:z kl/ adj. 音乐的
instrument /’ nstr m nt/ n. 乐器
clavichord /’kl v k :d/ n. 古钢琴
recently /’ri:sntli/ adv. 最近
damage /’d m d / v. 损坏
key /ki:/ n. 琴键
string /str / n. (乐器的) 弦
shock / k/ n. 震惊; 打击; 冲击 v. 使不悦(生气); 使震惊
allow / ’la / v. 允许; 让
touch /t t / n. 触觉; 联系 v. 触摸; 碰; 感动
Text
Listen and answer
1. What kind of instrument do we have
2. When and where was it made
Listen and answer
1.What kind of instrument do we have
Clavichord.
2.When and where was it made
It was made in Germany in 1681.
We have an old musical instrument.
It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.
Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
It has belonged to our family for a long time.
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
She tried to play jazz on it !
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
My father was shocked.
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
Language points
1. It is called a clavichord.
call “把 ... 称作，叫做”，这里使用了被动语态
本课还有多处涉及被动语态
例如:
is kept
was bought
was damaged
2. It was made in Germany in 1681.
be made in 产于 ...
The car was made in Japan.
be made by 由 ... 制造
The cake was made by Mary.
be made of 由 ... 制成 (看得出原材料)
The desk is made of wood.
be made from 由 ... 制成 (看不出原材料)
Paper is made from wood.
Language points
Grammar
It is called a clavichord.
被动语态
动作的发出者不明确。
觉得动作发出者不重要, 或强调动作的承受者。
【被动语态的构成】
动作的承受者 + be + 过去分词 ( by + 动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时的被动语态:
am / is / are + done
I clean the floor every day.
The floor _________ by me every day.
② 一般过去时的被动语态:
was / were + done
Tom planted a tree last year.
A tree ___________ by Tom last year.
is cleaned
was planted
【被动语态的构成】
动作的承受者 + be + 过去分词 ( by + 动作的发出者）
③ 现在进行时的被动语态:
am / is / are being + done
Mary is reading a book now.
A book ___________ by Mary now.
④ 现在完成时的被动语态:
have / has been + done
He has received the letter.
The letter _______________ by him.
is being read
has been received
1. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1988.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. were taken place D. took place
2. In some countries, tea _____ with milk.
A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served
3. The letter _____ three days ago and it ____ yesterday.
A. had posted; had arrived B. was posted; arrived
C. posted; arrived D. has posted; was arrived
4.- I want to sit at the table near the window.
- Sorry, it _____ already.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taken
Choose the right answer
将下列句子转换成被动语态。
1. Lucy gave him a new pen last week.
A new pen ____ _____ by Lucy last week.
2. I have learnt French for about three weeks.
French ____ _____ _____ by me for about three weeks.
3. They are cleaning the office now.
The office ___ _____ _______ by them now.
4. My mother makes mooncakes every year.
Mooncakes ____ _____ by my mother every year.
was
given
has
been
learnt
is
being
cleaned
are
made
1. A new school dining hall ____ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
2. The vase was damaged yesterday. Nobody knew who ___ it.
A. painted B. hurt C. broke D. bought
3. This luggage doesn’t belong ___ me. My suitcase isn’t blue.
A. to B. for C. in D. as
4. John is a doctor. He is a friend ____.
A. of my brother B. of my brother's
C. for my brother D. for my brother's
5. His car was _____ in the accident.
A. repaired B. bought C. made D. damaged
Choose the right answer
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The students ____ often ____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. Her handbag ________ (steal) last week.
3. A piano concert _______ (give) here last Friday.
4. The room ___________ (clean) by his mother now.
5. Some flowers _____ already __________ (water) by Nancy.
are
told
was stolen
was given
is being cleaned
have
been watered
Thank you !

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