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(共17张PPT)
选必一Unit 2 课文二
疑难句型分析
Using language--
Welcome or reject future changes
Pauline
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
这是一个定语从句。
1.主句:__________________________________________________
包含___________句型，表达_____________，不是倒装句， 真实主语: _____________________________________ 形式主语:_______ 谓语:______ 地点状语:______________________ 连接性状语:______________________
2.定语从句:_________________________________________________________
关系代词:______, 作____语，______省略，指代先行词_________，谓语: _____ 方式状语:________，条件状语: _______________________________
happily
in the absence of new technology
live
who live happily in the absence of new technology
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world
who
there
many different groups of people
are
around the world
主
people
On the one hand
P20 Para.2 L1-2
there be
“存在；有”
不可
译文：
一方面，世界上有许多不同的群体，他们在没有
新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.
这是一个_________结构 的________，倒装是为了强调_____语。
正常语序应为:
_________________________________________________________________
主语:______________ 系动词: ______ 表语:__________________________ 状语:___________ 同位语: __________________________________________，
其作用:________________，包含逻辑主语:__________________________
非谓语:_________，逻辑主语与非谓语动词构成____________关系，
地点状语:_____________________
a group of Christians
The Amish, a group of Christians living
in rural America, are probably the most well known.
probably
the most well known
are
主系表
the Amish
a group of Christians living in rural America
补充说明主语
倒装句
living
in rural America
主动/主谓
P20 Para.2 L2-3
表
不是被动/动宾
译文：
最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派，一群生活在美国农村的
基督徒。
Probably the most well known are the Amish,
a group of Christians living in rural America.
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
这是一个主从复合句。
1.主句:____________________________ 形式主语:______
谓语:____________________ 状语:________ 真实主语(后面那个主语从句): ______________________________________________
2.宾语从句(也是主句的真正主语): ________________________________________________
3.原因状语从句: _____________________________________________________________________
_________, 作_____语，指代先行词:_________，谓语: _______ 方式状语: ________，条件状语: _____________________________________
that the Amish’s quality of life is better
It could even be argued
since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities
could be argued
It
even
that the Amish’s quality of life is better
P20 Para.2 L7-9
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
3.原因状语从句: ___________________________________________________________________，
由从属连词_________引导, 意为“____________”
主语:______，并列谓语:__________________________
宾语: ______________________________，一个常用的并列连词结构_____________，意为“_____________”，_______前者，_______后者，
用于连接被比较的两个部分，形成对比。动名词短语__________________________________，作 rather than 的宾语。
rather than
since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities
live in and appreciate
they
since
the natural environment
因为; 由于
P20 Para.2 L7-9
living in large, polluted cities
而不是……
肯定
否定
译文：
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主句和一个________________。
1.主句:________________________ 主语:________________
谓语:_____________ 形式宾语:_______
真实宾语:__________________________ 宾语补足语(宾补):___________
状语:____________________________
2.让步状语从句: ___________________ , 由 __________引导，意为 ___________________ 主语:_______ 系动词:______
表语:____________________________________
possible
让步状语从句
虽然；即使；尽管
Moreover ... easily
it
P20 Para.3 L3-5
even if
they
are
on opposite sides of the world
the Internet
has made
to keep in touch easily
for friends and family
even if ... world
译文：
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，
即使他们在世界的两端。
Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主句和一个________________。
1.主句:______________ 主语:______ 谓语:_____________
宾语:________________________________ 宾语补足语(宾补):____________
状语:_________
2.原因状语从句: _______________ , 由 ______引导，意为______________ 主语:______ 谓语:_________ 宾语:__________
宾补:________________________________________
方式状语:________________________________ 由____________充当。
also
原因状语从句
因为；由于
It ... easier
finding opportunities in life
P20 Para.3 L5-6
as
it
allows
to make larger networks of friends
It
has made
much easier
as ... media
people
through using social media
介宾短语
译文：
它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
My health monitor, which I wear all the time,
has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.
这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主句和一个______________________。
1.主句:____________________________________________
主语:_______________________ 谓语:_____________ 宾语:_______
宾补:_________________________________________ ，这是一个省略了 "to" 的不定式短语， 状语:_________
2.非限制性定语从句(不能由that/why引导): __________________ ,
由________引导，which指代先行词:______________________ 作_____语 _______省略， 主语:______ 谓语:_________ 宾语:__________
时间状语:_________________
also
非限制性定语从句
My health monitor
My health monitor has also ... my life.
me
P20 Para.4 L2-3
which
I
wear
My health monitor
has helped
get into the best shape of my life
which ... time
all the time
which
宾
不可
译文：
我一直戴着健康监测器，它也帮助我进入了最佳状态。
My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.
Of course, when new technology changes the way
we live, it can be a scary prospect.
这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主句和一个________________。
1.主句:_________________ 主语:______ 系动词:_____________
表语(_________结构):____________________
2.时间状语从句: _______________ , 由________引导，意为_____________ 主语:____________________ 谓语:___________ 宾语:___________________
the way we live 本身也是一个结构：___________是核心宾语,
we live 是一个__________________，引导词________ ，指代先行词___________，作_____语_____省略，相当于____________。
3.插入语:____________，独立于主从句结构之外，表示语气。
the way
时间状语从句
当......时候
it ... prospect
a scary prospect
P20 Para.4 L3-4
when
new technology
changes
Of course
It
can be
冠形名
when ... live
the way we live
that
限制性定语从句
宾
可
the way
in which
译文：
当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式，
这可能是一个可怕的前景。
Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.
Many thanks.

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