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(共22张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structure
Unit 2 Travelling Around
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现在进行时
1. 表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。常与now，right now，at this moment，at
present等时间状语连用。
例：What are you doing now, Bob
Look! What are they watching
2. 表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。
例：George is working on a new book about stories in schools.
3. 表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。与always，constantly，all the time等副词(短语)连用时，常
用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感彩。
例：He is always asking for money.
She is constantly changing her mind.
[合作探究一]　
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up；or we will miss it.
我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我去给他送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。
[自主发现1]　现在进行时表示将来主要用于________________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示____________的动词(短语)，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off等。
按计划或安排
位置转移
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现在进行时
现在进行时表将来的用法
动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。
例：The train is coming soon.
We are leaving for Shanghai.
除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy，meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
例：What are you doing next Sunday
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
偶尔也表示较远的将来。
例：When I grow up, I’m joining the army.
4．现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
例：If they are not going, I won’t go, either.
Read the conversation and underline verbs in the present continuous tense. Discuss with your partner when and how these verbs are used.
Amy: Hello, Jeremy! What are you doing this weekend
Jeremy: Hi, Amy! Some friends and I are going to that new
water park on Saturday. Do you want to join us
Amy: Sure, I’d love to! What time and where
Jeremy: We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our
school.
Amy: How about lunch Are you eating there at the water
park
Jeremy: Well, I’m bringing my own lunch. I think some of
the others are eating at the park, but the food there
is really expensive.
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Let’s learn
1.Look at the sentences .
What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses
)I’m traveling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
=I shall go to Europe for traveling for two weeks with my uncle and aunt.
The present continuous tense
express the future tense.
Let’s learn
2).My parents are taking me to
Yunnan province to visit Lijiang.
用现在进行式表示将来时
3).We’re renting a car and driving!
=My parents will take me to
Yunnan province to visit Lijiang.
=We will rent a car and driving!
The present continuous tense
express the future tense.
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—现在进行时表将来（Be doing）—
(1)位移动词的进行时表示将来时
现在进行时表示将来主要表示______________要发生的事。此时所使用的动词多是表示位置移动的动词（词组）。
如：come ,go off, leave , arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive , take off等
When are you going off for your holiday
She is leaving for Singapore tonight.
按计划或安排
他的飞机将在9:20起飞
His plane is taking off at 9:20
—现在进行时表将来（Be doing）—
(1)非位移类动词进行时表示将来时
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有____________的时间状语。
表示将来
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
They are spending their next summer
holiday in Guilin.
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Look at the following sentences and guess what tense they express.
Discuss and summarize
1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai
B: Next Sunday.
2. A: When is Anne returning to Australia
B: She is returning to Australia
tomorrow after six months.
Summary 2:
go, arrive, come, leave, start , stay, return, play 等（位移）动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
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1. My mother is buying me a bike soon.
2. We are meeting them outside the theatre at 7 a.m., so I have to
leave now.
Summary 4:
用于表示较近或较远时间内的打算、安排等动词，如 buy, meet, marry, get married, see, spend, work等用现在进行时表将来。
(1)(人做主语)打算做某事
(2)(物做主语)有迹象表明要发生某事
After graduation , they are going to set up a business of their own.
明天天气很好很适合冲浪。
Be going to do 表示将来
It’s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.
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1. will / shall do 表示将来
一、其他表示将来的表达方式
She will come back next week.
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
will / shall do表示____________，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will可用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用____________。
单纯的将来
will
2. be going to do 表示将来
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
be going to do表示_____________________________________；
还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。
打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事
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3. be about to do 表示将来
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
be about to do表示眼前的将来，不能和at ten，in an hour等具体的表将来的时间状语连用，译为“就要做，正要做”。
be about to do ...when ...，意“正要做……，这时……”。
现在进行时表将来
其他表将来的表达方式
1. 位移动词的现在进行时表示计划或安排
2. 非位移动词表示将来时，要有时间状语
1. will / shall do 表示单纯的将来
2. be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表
明将要发生的事情
3. be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即
将发生的动作
4. be about to do 表示即将发生的动作
5. 一般现在时表示将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，或
用于时间和条件、状语从句中。
6. 状语从句中的一般现在时表示将来
将来时的表达法
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1. 用位移动词
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon.
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up; or we will miss it.
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
现在进行时表示将来主要用于_______________将要发生的动作或事件，多用表示________________的动词 (短语)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, set off等。
按计划或安排
位置转移
The Present Continous Tense:
expressing future time
Summary
即学即练
补全句子：
1. 她今晚将动身去新加坡。
She ________________ Singapore tonight.
2. 你什么时候动身去度假？
When __________________ for your holiday
3. 下星期天你打算干什么？
What ________________ next Sunday
4. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
My mother ________________ me a bike soon.
5. 我下课后见你。
I ________________ you after class.
6. 我打算今年出一本书。
I ________________ a book this year.
is leaving for
are you setting off
are you doing
is buying
am meeting
am publishing
The Present Continous Tense:
expressing future time
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I. 单句语法填空：
1. The telephone_____________ (ring). Would you answer it, please
2. He _____________ always _____________ (do) things for others, so everyone has high praise for him.
3. He _____________ (write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.
4. How many of you _____________ (come) to the party tonight
5.I _____________ (take) my daughter to Central Park this Saturday.
6. The match ________________ (start) at 3:30 p.m.
is starting / starts
is ringing
is
doing
is writing
are coming
am taking
Exercises
7. We ______________ (move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
8. — I’m going to Singapore next week.
— How long ________ you ________ (stay) there
9. The train ____________ (arrive) in three hours.
10. It’s half past one now. They ____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
are moving
are
staying
is arriving
are waiting
Exercises
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Thank you!

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