2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册期末复习知识清单

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册期末复习知识清单

资源简介

牛津译林 8A Unit 1 Friendship知识点清单
Welcome to the unit
friendship n.友谊 Friendships enrich our lives.
2.honest adj.诚实的,正直的 be honest to sb 对...诚实 反义词:dishonest
3.cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的
cheer v. cheer up 振作 cheer for 欢呼,喝彩
humorous adj.幽默的 humor n. 幽默
have a good sense of humor 有一种幽默感
5.caring adj.关心他人的,体贴人的 care v. care about sb 关心某人
6.truth n.事实 trust v.相信 tell the truth
7.joke n.笑话,玩笑 tell a joke 讲笑话
teenager n.青少年 some teenagers' best friends
unhappy adj.不开心的 an unhappy person
be unhappy with 对...不满意 be happy/glad to do sth 开心去做某事
lie vi.说谎 lied(说谎过去式) n.谎言 lie to sb=tell lies to sb 对某人撒谎
v.躺;位于(lie-lay) lie down on the ground
11.person n.人,个人 复数 persons personal adj.个人的 help you become a better person
12.thought n.想法,主意 (复数 thoughts) share your thoughts
thoughtful adj.考虑周到的 think v.想,认为
Reading
1.ponytail n.马尾辫 wear her hair in a ponytail
2.seat n.座位 give a seat to sb
3.schoolwork n.学校作业=homework help us with our schoolwork
4.trustworthy adj.值得信赖的
5.patient adj.有耐心的 反义词:impatient n.病人
be patient with 对...有耐心 be patient enough to listen to me
6.understand v.理解 understood(过去式)
7.bit n.小量
a little bit+形容词 有点儿 a little bit funny
a bit+形容词=a little+形容词 a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词
funny adj.好笑的 fun n.乐趣 have fun doing sth=enjoy onself doing sth
adj.有趣的=interesting
sense n.理解力,感觉 common sense 常识
10.bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的(人) boring(物) You will never feel bored with him around.
11.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.精力,能量be energetic=be of energy
12.active adj.积极的;活跃的 反义词:inactive
encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
14.secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的keep secrets 保密
keep it a secret for me
Grammar-Assessment
☆1.worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的 worst adj.(bad的最高级)最差的
2.height n.高度 high adj.高的 weight n.体重 weigh v.称
3.second abbr.秒(=second) 第二 He finished second in the race.
4.test n.测验,考查 have a test
5.badminton n.羽毛球 play badminton
6.however adv.然而
7.balloon n.气球(可数)
8.scared adj害怕,恐惧
be scared of=be afraid of 害怕...
9.nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的 another tree nearby
fight v.搏斗,打斗;为....斗争 fought(过去式)
fight with sb 和...战斗
fight for ...为...而战
11.dead adj.死的 die v. die-died-died death n.名词 死亡 dying adj.垂死的
attack v.攻击 attack sb 攻击某人
danger n.危险 be in danger 处于危险中 dangerous adj. 反义词 safe
brave adj.勇敢的 What a brave young man!
14.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处,关系良好
15.nod v.点头 nod-nodded (双写) nod your head
once conj.一......就,一旦 一次,曾经 He was once a doctor. 他曾经是一名医生。
feeling n.情感;感觉 feel v.-felt
strong feelings 强烈的感情
thoughtful adj.体贴的;深思的 think v.认为 thought n.想法
Grammar
Comparative and superiative adjectives
形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
变化规则 例词
单音节词及部分双音节词  大多数短形容词直接加er,est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→narrowest
以e结尾的短形容词加r,st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest
以辅音字母+y结尾的短形容词,变y为ier,iest easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节短形容词,双写最后一个字母,再加er,est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词  长形容词词前加more,most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful
不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
ill/bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
牛津译林 8A Unit2 School life知识点清单
What we learn becomes part of who we are. 我们所学的东西会成为我们自身的一部分。
around the world=all over the world 全世界
give suggestions on how to improve school life 就如何改善学校生活提出建议
the importance of... ...的重要性
Education is our passport to the future. 教育是我们通往未来的通行证。
an idea on... 关于...的想法/观点
the reason for... ...的原因
far (away) from... 离...远
sth happen(s) to sb 某事发生在某人身上
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
during the rainy season 雨季期间
during prep.+短语 在...期间
have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
What a good way to get the children learning! 让孩子得以学习,多好的办法啊!
get sb to do=have/make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事(一次性或具体动作)
get sb doing 让某人做某事(持续性或反复性动作)
build schools with used plastic bottles 用废旧塑料瓶建造学校
build A with B 用B建造A
plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料
be good for the environment 对环境有益
What is your school life like 你的校园生活是什么样的?
few 少,很少,修饰可数名词复数(fewer--fewest)
fewer than... 比...更少(只能用于可数名词的对比)
choose from 从...中选择(有范围)
choose--chose--chosen
choose (sth) to do sth 选择(某事)去做某事
choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为
choice n.
have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth. 别无选择,只能做
foreign languages 外语
as simple as 和...一样简单
as+形容词/副词原级+as 和...一样...
not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as 不如...一样
French n.法语;adj.法国的 France n.法国 Frenchman n.法国人(Frenchmen)
German n.德语;德国人(Germans)adj.德国(人)的 Germany n.德国
Japan n.日本 Japanese n.日语;日本人(单复数同行);adj.日本(人)的
look forward to having a go 期待去尝试一下
Time flies. 时间过得快。
one of the+(adj.最高级)+名词复数 (最...)之一
offer different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger提供不同的安全课程来教我们如何在危险来临时求生
offer v.提供;主动提出
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动(提出)做某事
get plenty of hands-on experiences 获得大量实践经验
pay attention to (doing) sth 关注(做)某事
in this way 通过这种方式
by the way 顺便问一下
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
on the/one’s way 在路上
be aware of =understand 意识到...
by oneself=alone=on one’s own 独自地
develop good habits from an early age 从小养成良好的习惯
a tradition of... 一个...的传统
China n.中国 Chinese n.汉语;中国人(单复数同行);adj.中国的
such as+名词(接多个) for example+句子(句前用,隔开)
It’s a chance for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是个机会
protect the environment 保护环境
a model of a space rocket 一个太空火箭模型
与可数名词连用时,用fewer than(比...少)和the fewest(最少)
与不可数名词连用时,用less than(比...少)和the least(最少)
与可数名词和不可数名词连用时,用more than(比...多)和the most(最多)
have/take+段时间 off 放假...时间
have a history of over 100 years 有着100多年的历史
both...and... ...和...都(连接两个名词做主语,谓语动词用复数)
be quite different from 与...大不相同
as often as we do 想我们一样经常
borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词=a lot of 许多
search online 在网上搜索
eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭
get to do sth 有机会做某事
have an interesting chat with sb 与某人进行一次有趣的聊天
not...any more =...no more 不再...
What makes your school life special 是什么让你的校园生活与众不同?
a member of... ...的一名成员
practice doing 练习做某事
a suggestion letter 一封建议信
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
make/give suggestions on 在某方面提建议
the number of... (做主语时,谓语动词用单数) ....的数量(数量的多少用大小表示)
a number of...(做主语时,谓语动词用复数) 许多...
the library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds
图书馆是我们享受阅读和开阔思维的好地方
so that + 句子 为了;以便
in some of these ways 在这些方面中
deal with challenges 应对挑战
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
manage to find a way to get out of it 设法摆脱困境
牛津译林8AUnit 3 To be a good learner知识点清单
Welcome to the unit
1. feed vt.为.....提供食物;喂养 (过去式:fed) feed on sth.以某物为食
2.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach us English 教我们英语
3.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.(P35)
single adj.单个的;单身的;单人的 a single room单人间
4.be against doing sth 反对做某事 反义词组:be for
5.fall behind 落后;落在.....后面
fall的其他短语: fall down from=fall off从.....摔下 fall over摔倒
6. reach a goal 达成目标 reach+物体 够得着某物
reach+地点 到达某地=get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点
7.It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的(其中it是形式宾语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式
8.depend on/upon others 依靠其他 It depends. 视情况而定
9.It’s better to do sth than to do sth.做某事比做另一件事更好
10.keep doing sth.反复/一直做某事(强调动作的反复性)
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(其中介词from不能省略)
11..try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事
12.stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
13.successful(adj.)成功的 be successful in doing sth
successfully(adv.) 成功地 do sth successfully
success (n.) 成功的人/物 It is a big success
succeeded (v.) 成功 succeed in doing sth成功做某事
14.have strong drive to learn. 有强烈的学习动力
15.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事;乐意做某事
16.guide vt.指导guide sb. to do sth 指导某人做事 导游,向导 a tour guide一位导游
17.manage vt设法完成 vt.&vi.管理 a manager 经理
manage to do sth.设法完成做某事
18.I can’t agree more.(P35) 我完全同意。
agree v.同意 反:disagree v.不同意
agree to do sth同意去做某事
agree with sb同意某人的看法
agree on sth双方就某事达成一致
Reading
1.learn to do sth.学会做某事
2 .century 世纪;百年 复数.:centuries “the +序数词+century” 表示“第几世纪”
3.set off出发;动身 set up建起;设立
set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样 set goals设定目标 set......apart使....突出,使.....与众不同
4. teach oneself by doing sth.通过做某事自学
5.stay up熬夜 stay out待在户外,晚上不回家
6.in order to do sth =to do sth为了做某事
7.borrow sth from sb 从...借某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某事
8.return vt.归还 return sth. to.....把某物还给......
9..curious adj.好奇的 be curious about....对....感到好奇
10.be interested in....对....产生兴趣=take an interest in
11. find out查明,弄清(情况)指通过观察、调查或研究等查明真相、事实。
find 找到;发现 调找的结果,多指偶然发现或碰到
look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找,强调找的过程。=search for
12.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 come as no surprise 不足为奇
surprise (v.)动词 使惊奇;使诧异 surprise sb使某人大吃一惊/措手不及
surprised (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的 be surprised to do sth对做某事感到吃惊
surprising (adj.) 令人吃惊的;奇怪的
13. 在某人几十多岁时 in one’s +几十(s) in my thirties 在我30岁左右
14.go on doing sth继续做之前正在做的同一件事
go on to do sth 做完一件事后,接着去做另一件不同的事
15.be famous for… 因为…而出名.=be well known for
be famous as…作为…而著名be well known as…
Grammar
1.record / r k d / v.录制;记录 record a programme录制节目
/ rek d/ [C]记录;纪录break the record
record oneself doing sth.记录自己做某事
2.learn sth by oneself 自学(=teach oneself)
3.teach oneself sth/ to do sth自学某事/做某事
dress oneself自己穿衣; hurt oneself伤了自己 say to oneself自言自语; enjoy oneself玩得开心
help oneself to... 自便,随便使用 lose oneself in…陶醉于 by oneself=alone=on one’s own独自
Word power
1.我们可以给某些单词加上后缀-er、-or或-ist,构成用来描述从事特定工作或活动的人的名词。
print+er-------printer n.印刷工;打印机 tour+ist ------tourist n.游客= visit→visitor 游客
art→artist biology→biologist生物学家 piano→pianist科学家; science→scientist艺术家
act→actor演员; invent→inventor发明家; survive→survivor幸存者
Integration
1.over prep. 超过,多于(=more than)
2.I spend as much time as possible doing sth 尽可能多的时间
possible adj.可能的 impossible adj.不可能的
3.write down 写下,记下 (是“动词+副词”代词放中间)
4..focus one’s attention/mind/efforts on/upon sth.
集中注意力/心思/努力在某事(物)上
5.would rather than....宁愿....而不愿....
would rather do than do...宁愿做....而不愿做.....
6.pronunciation n.发音;读音(表示“某人的发音”时用单数形式。)
pronounce v.发音
7.plan v.计划(planned, planning) plan to do sth.计划做某事
8What else =what other things
9.Try to pronounce each word correctly.(P45)
10.correctly adv.正确地 反义词:incorrectly不正确地 correct adj.正确的 反义词:incorrect不正确的
11.repeat=say again vt. 重复;重做 vi.重复
12.(1)decide vt.决定 decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decision n.决定 make a decision做决定
13.find/make/think it adj for sb to do sth. 发现/使得/认为做某事对
牛津译林 8A Unit 4 Hands-on fun知识点清单
1.a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom的男孩
2. different kinds of hands-on activities不同类型的实践活动
3.enjoy making things by ourselves享受自己做东西
4. be popular among sb=be popular with sb 收到...欢迎
Welcome to the unit
1. put together a shelf组装一个架子
2.make some paper roses制作一些纸玫瑰
3 a pair of scissors.一把剪刀。
4.need sth
need sb to do sth 需要某人去做某事
5. cut…into pieces把…切成碎片 cut out裁剪 cut down砍倒
6.complete (v.)完成→ completed (adj.)完成的 completely (adv.)完全地
complete doing sth 完成做某事=finish doing sth
Reading
1.be crazy about doing sth热衷于做某事
2.① born (adj.)天生的;出生的 a born artist一个天生的艺术家
be born出生,出世 be born with… 生来具有
② birth (n.)出生 at birth在出生时=when sb was born
3. put away整理; put on穿上; put out the fire灭火
put in安装; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建put off 推迟
4.make a mistake;make mistakes犯错误
by mistake 错误地
5.have a power cut 断电,停电
6. hit (v.) 碰撞;击,打;打击; hitting→hits→hit (过)
7.fill (v.) (使)充满,填满 fill... with... 用...装满...
be filled with… = be full of… 充满,装满
8. on his own=by oneself=alone 独自一人
9.luck-lucky-luckily unlucky adj 不幸运的
be lucky to do sth 幸运去做某事
10. instead (adv.) 反而,却,用于句末或句首。置于句首时,通常用逗号隔开。
instead of sth/doing sth而不是,代替
11.take a course in… 参加...课程
12.① find+...+介词短语/adj/名词短语, 发现...怎么样
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
find/think/make it +adj + for sb +to do sth 发现/认为/使得做…对于…来说是…样的
13.mess (n.) 杂乱,不整洁
be in a mess杂乱不堪;make a mess弄得一团糟
14.had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事 had better缩写’d better
15. ① It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真...
描述人的性格、品质等,形容词常为 kind、nice、clever、foolish、stupid、right、wrong、careful 等。
② It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做事对某人来说...
描述事物的性质,形容词常为 easy、difficult、important、necessary、possible 等。
16. caught my eye.=catch one’s eye/attention 引起某人注意
17.. give others a hand给别人一臂之力
18. paint (v.) 弄颜料涂 (n.) 油漆;绘画颜料 paint sth+颜色;把…涂成…颜色
32. fall (vi.)进入(某种状态);落下,掉落;倒下
fall off...=fall down from... 从…摔下来
fall down 跌倒;掉下(后不接宾语) fall over 摔倒(后不接宾语)
Grammar
1. hand (v.) 交、递、给; hand in上交; hand out分发
hand sb sth=hand sth to sb;
give sb. a hand帮助某人
2.mix混合→mixes→mixed
mixed (adj.)混合的; mixed juice混合果汁
mix…with …= mix…and…together 把…与…混合
3. on the other side of the card
4. Instructions are important. 说明是重要的
Word power
1. 前缀un-;in-;im-表示相反的含义
inactive不活跃的; incorrect不正确的inexpensive不贵的;
impatient不耐心的; impolite不礼貌的impossible可能的
dishonest 不诚实的; dislike不喜欢 disagree不同意; disappear消失
2. I’ll tidy up soon. 我很快会收拾好。
tidy (v.) 使整洁,整理 tidy up/ tidy it up整理干净 →untidy 不整洁的
Integration
1tie (vt.) (用线、绳)系,栓,绑,捆;tie-tying untie (vt.) 解开
tie sth. to sth. 把...捆到某物上
2.rest (n./v.) 休息;have a rest the rest of… …中余下的;谓语动词由名词决定
3. produce (vt.)导致,产生 product (n.)产品
4. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
5.the method/way of… is to do sth …的方法是做…
6.reduce (v.) 减少
7.raise sth 及物动词; 举起,提起(某物)
sth rise 不及物动词;(某物)上升,升起
8.waste (n.)浪费;废料;a waste of time 浪费时间
9. make…out of… 用…材料改造出
make…from… 用…(原材料)制成…(成品) be made from由…制成(从制成品中看不出原材料)
make…of… 用…(原材料)制成…(成品) be made of由…制成(从制成品中能看出原材料)
10.joy (n.) 高兴;乐趣==happiness
joyful (adj.) 高兴的;快乐的
11.add (v.) 添加;增加;add…to… 把…加到…上
12.proud (adj.) 自豪的,骄傲的
be proud of… 为…感到自豪=take pride in
be proud to do sth 做某事感到骄傲
牛津译林8A Unit5 Wild animals知识点清单
wild adj 野生的 wild animals 野生动物
adj 野生状态,自然环境 in the wild
dolphin(s) n.海豚
an eagle 一只鹰
fox(es) 狐狸
zebra(s)斑马 zebra crossing 斑马线
king(s) the king of the animal world
tiny=very small 非常小的,极小的
birth n.出生 at birth birthday 生日 birthplace出生地
be born in +时间 出生在... I was born in Sihong.
be born with...与生俱来...
weigh vi 重 +体重 She weighed 50 kilogrammes. weigh-weight n.体重 the weight of ...体重
What’s the weight of sb ....体重=How much does sb weigh
satisty v.使...满意 satisfy sb 使...满意
人+ satisfied adj.感到满意的 物+ satisfying adj.令人感动满意的
serious adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的 be serious about...对...认真/严肃
seriously=badly 严重地 程度副词 be badly hurt 严重地受伤
比较级 more serious
even if=even though 即使
easy-easiler-easilest easily 容易地 more easily 反 difficult 困难的
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事对...来说....
sick=ill adj.生病的 illness=sickness n.疾病 get sick 生病
She is ill.=She is sick. He is a sick man. 无 He is an ill man.×
live on 以...为生 live in +地点 住在某地
mainly adv.主要地 be born 出生
mostly adv.大部分地
Chinese government 中国政府
take action to do sth 采取行动去做某事
= act to do sth
act-actor 男演员 actress女演员 art-artist n.艺术家
nature reserve(s) 自然保护区
protect giant pandas 保护大熊猫
Thanks to your help. thanks to sth/doing sth 由于/多亏…
effort n.努力 make an effort to do sth
as a result 因此=so
the number of ……的数量(作主语为单数)
The number of students is thirty.
补:a number of +可数名词复数 许多…
23.need our protection 需要我们的保护
protect 动词:保护--protecttion 名词 保护
24.China’s efforts to protect giant pandas 中国为保护大熊猫做出的努力
25.the growth of the baby panda 熊猫宝宝的成长
growth 名词 成长--grow 动词 ① 长大(grow up) ②种植 grow vegetables
fat-fatter-fattest
27.manage to climb up the tree 成功爬上树
(1)manage 动词:① 设法做成(困难的事) manage to do 设法做成……=succeed in doing sth
② 管理 manager(经理)
(2)climb up 爬上……
hunt for 以...狩猎...为食
28.meaningful 形容词 有意义的
mean 动词 意思是--meaning 名词 意义--meaningful 形容词 有意义的--meaningfully 副词 有意义地
补:meaningless 形容词 无意义的
be in danger 处于危险中 dangerous adj 危险的
the reason for ....理由/原因
30.drop 动词--dropped ①降低 The number may still drop. 数字可能仍然下降
②扔下 drop litter 扔垃圾
at risk 有危险 at the risk of 有....风险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
natural disasters 自然灾害
water/air pollution 水/空气污染
33.certain wild animals 某些野生动物
certain 形容词 ①某些,某种 ②确信--certainly 当然/确实
34.an Indian rhino 一头印度犀牛
Indian 形容词 印度(人)的--India 名词 印度
in northern India 在印度南部
south--southern;north--northern; east--eastern; west--western
35一、动词不定式作宾语
afford to do 付得起做…… agree to do 同意做……
choose to do 选择做…… decide to do 决定做……
forget to do 忘记去做…… froget doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记得去做…… remember doing 记得做过……
hope to do 希望做…… learn to do 学习做……
manage to do 设法做成…… plan to do 计划做……
prepare to do 准备做…… promise to do…… 承诺做……
refuse to do 拒绝做…… try to do 努力做……
want to do =would like to do 想要做…… begin/start to do=begin/start doing 开始做……
fail to do 未能做……
二、动词不定式作目的状语
He stayed at the school to clean the classroom. 为了打扫教室
*in order to do 为了做……
He stayed at the school in order to clean the classroom.
三、动词不定式做宾语补足语
ask sb to do 要求某人做…… tell sb to do 告诉某人做……
order sb to do 命令某人做…… invite sb to do 邀请某人做……
get sb to do 让某人做…… allow sb to do 允许某人做……
wish sb to do 希望某人做…… want sb to do 想要某人做……
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做…… advise sb to do 建议某人做……
warn sb to do 警告某人做…… teach sb to do 教某人做……
感官动词:hear/see/feel/watch/notice,常跟不带to 的动词不定式
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事全过程/经常听见某人做……
补:hear sb doing 听见某人正在做……
see/watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事全过程/经常看见某人做……
see/watch sb doing 看见某人正在做……
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事全过程/经常注意到某人做……
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做……
使役动词:let/make/have, 常跟不带to 的动词不定式
let/make/have sb do sth 让某人做……
She always makes me laugh. 她总是让我大笑。
help sb do sth=help sb to do sth
重点短语、句型、知识点
how to protect wild animals 如何保护野生动物 how to do sth 如何做…
wild 形容词 野生的 wild animals
名词 野外环境 in the wild
under the same sky 在同一片天空下
the relationship between animals and humans 人与动物的关系
fox 名词 狐狸--复数:foxes
wolf 名词 狼--复数:wolves 以f/fe结尾的名词的复数形式:-f/fe+ves
类似单词:life/knife/leaf/shelf/half/wife
like dolphins best 最喜欢海豚 like…best 最喜欢…
They are among the smartest animals on earth. 他们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
among 介词:在……之中(三者及以上)
be popular among… 在……中流行
between 介词:两者之间 between A and B 在AB之间
on earth 在地球上
the king of the animal world 动物世界之王
work as a group 团队合作
team spirit 团队精神
Reading
in safe hands 安然无恙/平安无恙
with eyes closed 闭着眼睛
with sth+形容词 使... 处于某种状态
closed 形容词 关闭的 反 open
补: close 动词 关闭
形容词:①亲密的 close friends 密友 ②近的 be close to 靠近……
brring much happiness to us 给我们带来很多快乐
bring 动词 带来 过去式:brought
bring sb sth=bring sth to sb
happiness 名词 快乐
补充:happy 形容词 开心的--unhappy 形容词 不开心的--happily 副词 开心地
name her Xiwang 把它叫做希望
name 动词命名;取名 =call name sb sth 给某人取名为
in the beginning 一开始
give her round-the-clock care 给她全天候的照顾
At six months old,she began to eat bamboo 六个月大的时候他开始吃竹子。
at six months old 在六个月大时
begin 动词 开始 begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做……
beginning 名词 开始
(3)bamboo 不可数名词 竹子
There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur. 没什么比看见希望长成一个毛茸茸的大球更让人满意的了。
satisfying 形容词 令人满意的
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事全过程/经常看见某人做……
see sb doing 看见某人正在做…
grow into 长成……
a big ball of fur 毛茸茸的大球
learn to look after herself 学习照顾她自己
learn to do sth 学习做……
look after=take care of 照顾……
half a year later 半年后
weigh over 35 kilograms 体重超过35千克
in the wild 在野外
face serious problems 面临严重的问题
face 动词 面临
名词 脸
serious 形容词:① 严重的 serious problems ②严肃的 be serious about 对…严肃
It's difficult for them to have babies 对它们来说生孩子很困难。
It's+形容词+for sb to do 对…来说做…是…
even if 即使
be born 出生
get sick 生病
live mainly on 主要以…为生
live on… 以…为生
bamboo forests 竹林
become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
get better and better 变得越来越好
have a place to live or enough food to eat 有地方住或足够的食物吃
enough 足够 ① enough+名词
②形容词/副词+enough (to do)
take action (to do) 采取行动(做……)
protect giant pandas 保护大熊猫
nature reserves 自然保护区
as a result 因此
thakns to all the effects 多亏了各方努力
thanks to sth/doing sth 由于/多亏…
the number of ……的数量(作主语为单数)
The number of students is thirty.
补:a number of +可数名词复数 许多…
need our protection 需要我们的保护
protect 动词:保护--protecttion 名词 保护
China’s efforts to protect giant pandas 中国为保护大熊猫做出的努力
an effort to do 努力做…
the growth of the baby panda 熊猫宝宝的成长
growth 名词 成长--grow 动词 ① 长大(grow up) ②种植 grow vegetables
have a history of about eight million years 有大约800百万年的历史
have a history of… 有……的历史
about 介词 大约 about 还有 关于… 之意 a book about history
I see 我明白了。
重点短语
manage to climb up the tree 成功爬上树
(1)manage 动词:① 设法做成(困难的事) manage to do 设法做成……
② 管理 manager(经理)
(2)climb up 爬上……
fail to get down 未能下来
fail to do 未能做……
in order to stay safe 为了保持安全
stay safe=keep safe 保持安全
live in groups 群居
hunting skills 捕猎技能
make us all laugh 让我们都笑了
make sb do sth 让某人做……
ask us not to feed the animals 让我们不要喂动物
(1)ask 动词 ①问 ask the way 问路
②要求 ask sb to do 让某人做…… ask sb not to do 让某人不要做……
(2)feed sb 喂某人吃……
meaningful 形容词 有意义的
mean 动词 意思是--meaning 名词 意义--meaningful 形容词 有意义的--meaningfully 副词 有意义地
补:meaningless 形容词 无意义的
hear some birds sing in the tree 听见一些鸟在树上唱歌
(1)hear sb do 听见某人做某事的全过程/经常听见某人做
hear sb doing 听见某人正在做……
(2)in the tree 在树上(外来物在树上 birds)
on the tree 在树上(本身长在树上 果实/树叶 leaf)
重点短语
因为捕猎 because of hunting
because of 因为+名词/名词短语
because 因为(连词)+句子
接受我们的邀请 accept our invitation
Integration
the biggest meat eater 最大的食肉动物
on land 在陆地上
have to do 必须做…
drop 动词--dropped ①降低 The number may still drop. 数字可能仍然下降
②扔下 drop litter 扔垃圾
on the planet 在这个星球上
live up to 90 years 活长达90年
against the law 违反法律
against 介词 ①违反 ②倚着,靠着 ③撞
get hurt 受伤
stop people from hunting the rhinos for their horn 阻止人们为了犀牛角而捕猎犀牛
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…
natural disasters 自然灾害
water/air pollution 水/空气污染
certain wild animals 某些野生动物
certain 形容词 ①某些,某种 ②确信--certainly 当然/确实
You’re right. 你是对的。(赞同别人观点)
That's a great/good point. 这个观点很棒。(赞同别人的观点)
join an animal protection group 加入动物保护组织
join 动词 加入 ① join sb 加入某人 join us ②加入某个团体成为其中一员 (group/club)
补:join in/take part in+活动 参加…活动 join in/take part in the sports meeting
What a good idea! 真是个好主意!
感叹句句式:① What+a/an +形容词+单数名词+(主+谓)
②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主+谓)
③How+形容词+(主+谓)
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
How beautiful (the flowers are )!
an Indian rhino 一头印度犀牛
Indian 形容词 印度(人)的--India 名词 印度
in northern India 在印度南部
south--southern;north--northern; east--eastern; west--western
ask for your help 向你寻求帮助
ask (sb)for sth 想某人寻求……向警察求助
thousands of 数以千计的
hundreds/thousands/millions of 数以百计/千计/百万计
数字+hundred/thousand/million 几百/千/百万 (不加s)
hunt us for our horns 为了我们的角捕猎我们 for 为了……
make laws to protect us 制定法律保护我们
stop using our horns 停止用我们的角
stop doing sth 停止做……
live healthy lives 过健康的生活
27.祈使句+and/or(否则)+简单句 (将来时)
Take the medicine,and you will get better soon.
Put on the coat,or you will have a cold.
38.thank you for doing
牛津译林8A Unit6 SeaSons 知识点清单
fog n. 雾(不可数)--foggy 有雾的 on a foggy morning 在一个有雾的早上
snow-snowy 有雪的
rain-rainy 有雨的
sun-sunny 阳光明媚的
cloud-cloudy 多云的
pleasant adj.令人感到愉快的(修饰物)
pleased adj.感到高兴的/满意的(修饰人) be pleased with sb 对....满意=be satisfied with sb
pleasure n.快乐 with pleasure 我乐意
my pleasure 不用谢
hide-hid(过)动词 躲藏 hide from sb./ sth. 躲避某人/某事..躲避...
have a shower 洗个澡 n.阵雨
memory 记忆 sweet memories 甜美的记忆
in memory of 为了纪念...
have a good memory 有一个好的记忆力
stream n.小溪 a quiet stream 一条安静的小溪
shade n.树荫(不可数)
lazy-lazier-laziest 懒惰的
a swimming pool 一个游泳池
pile n.堆 a pile of leaves 一堆树叶
harvest crops 收割庄稼
as conj.随着;当...时候=when=while; as soon as 一...就
as the time goes by.随着时间的流逝
as the days get shorter 随着天变得更短
The temperature will drop below zero degree.温度将会下降到零度以下.
take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
drop-dropped dropping
sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上
snowman-snowmen 雪人 make a snowman 堆一个雪人/make snowmen
blow-blew (风)吹 The wind is blowing hard.风正在猛烈的吹着
shine vi.发光 shine-shone.
The sun is shining.太阳正在闪闪发光
The flowers smell wonderful. 花朵闻起来很香
smell 闻起来+ 形容词 smell-smelled
divide ...into...把...分成.... I will divide you into three groups.把你们分成四个组
hot-hotter hot-heat n.热量
The heat of the sun makes people sleepy.太阳的热量是人们很困倦
sudden-suddenly 突然地 all of a sudden=suddenly
end vi结束=finish Our school ends eariler than before.
n.末尾,结局 in the end=finally=at last 最后
endless 没有尽头的
beyond prep.超过
connect A to B 把 A 和B联系起来
A be connected to B A被连接到了B 上
The mouse is connected to the computer.这个鼠标被连接到了电脑上
positive adj 积极的 反义词 negative adj 消极的
effect n.影响=influence They have a postive effect on Chinese culture. 他们有一个积极的影响。
average adj.平均的 on average 通常情况下
On average,students spends about 2 hours on homework every day.
wet-wetter 潮湿的 反 dry 干燥的
sun -sunshine 阳光
start v.开始=begin
start to do sth=start doing sth
=begin to do sth =begin doing sth 开始去做某事
in the beginning =at first 在开始时
at the start of the winter 在冬天开始时=in the begining of the winter
a heavy snowstorm 一场大的暴风雪
awful=terrible 糟糕的 The weather is so awful. 天气是如此的糟糕
order v.订购(点菜) order a dish 点一盘菜
book a ticket 定一张票
take care of=look after 照顾...
frozen adj结冰的;冷冻的
thick adj.厚的 wear thick clothes 穿厚厚的衣服
deep adj.深的 deep white snow 深深的白雪
Everyting is covered with deep white snow.一切东西被深深的白雪覆盖
throw-threw throw snowballs at each other. 互相扔雪球
sculpture n.雕塑(可数) ice sculptures 冰雕塑
二、重点短语:
1. describe each season描述每个季节 2. be full of snow满是雪
3. forget to grow忘了生长 4. fly far away飞得很远
5. feel cool 感觉凉爽 6. turn brown 变成棕色
7. harvest crops 收获作物 8. once again 再次
9. rhyme with 与……押韵 10. quiet streams安静的溪水
11. play among flowers在花丛中嬉戏 12. fall on the ground落在地上
13. the shade of trees树荫 14. be busy with the crops忙于收割庄稼
15. at this time of year在每年的这个时节里 16. go for a picnic去野餐
17. drop below zero降至零度以下 18. all year round一年到头
19. poems about seasons有关季节的诗 20.blow hard 刮得猛烈
21. cover their faces with scarves用围巾遮住他们的脸 22. the heat of the sun太阳的热量
23. have snowball fights打雪仗 24. divide ... into ...把……分成……
25. changes in crop growth 作物生长的变化 26. be connected with与….有联系
27. cultural meanings beyond farming农业以外的文化意义 28. have a positive effect有积极的效果
29. take care 保重 30. throw snowballs at each other互相扔雪球
三、句型结构
1.S+V (主+谓) e.g. The sun is shining.(太阳照耀着)
2.S+V+O(主+谓+宾) e.g. They like staying at home.(他们喜欢待在家里。)
3.S+V+P (主+谓+表) e. g, The idea sounds good.(这个主意听起来不错。)
sleepy、asleep、sleep 和 sleeping 的辨析
sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦;瞌睡的”,常作表语
asleep 形容词,意为“睡着的”,一般只作表语。fall asleep入睡,睡着
sleep 动词或名词,意为“睡;睡觉” have a good sleep好好睡一觉
sleeping 可作形容词用,意为“同住宿有关的,睡觉的” a sleeping bag一个睡袋

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览