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2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一，第二小节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Who is cooking in the kitchen
A．Jenny’s father. B．Jenny’s mother. C．Jenny’s sister.
2．What will the girl add to the soup
A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar.
3．What does Lily think of cooking
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Easy.
4．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich
A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it.
5．What do they need to make the soup
A．Three eggs and one tomato. B．Two eggs and two tomatoes. C．One egg and three tomatoes.
第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What does the boy want to cook
A．Fried noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Hamburgers.
7．What should the boy do finally
A．Add some salt. B．Add the rice. C．Fry the meat.
听对话，回答下列小题
8．What kind of dumplings does the man want
A．Tomato and egg. B．Vegetable. C．Beef and carrot.
9．What would the man like to drink
A．Juice. B．Cola. C．Coffee.
10．How much will the man pay
A．25 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．45 yuan.
第三节：听力填空。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。
A Cooking Competition
Date & Place next 11 in the school dining hall
Things provided vegetables, 12 , meat and other necessary things
Scoring standards ●how good the dishes look, smell and taste ●how 13 the dishes are
Prize a(n) 14 cooking lesson at a top restaurant
Reason to join in to show your 15 and creativity
第二部分笔试部分
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
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Milk tea, quite simply, is tea with milk added. It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make it at home than you might think.
Ingredients:◇ Some water ◇ 2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶) ◇ 125ml of milk ◇ 1 to 2 spoons of sugar or honey Steps to follow: ◇ Step 1 Boil (煮) the water. ◇ Step 2 Put your tea leaves into a teapot and pour the boiling water. ◇ Step 3 Steep (浸泡) tea leaves in the water. Tip: Cover the teapot and steep the tea leaves for 3 to 5 minutes. ◇ Step 4 Add the milk slowly. ◇ Step 5 Strain (过滤) the tea into a teacup. Tip: Strainers are necessary to stop the tea leaves from entering your cup. ◇ Step 6 Add sugar or honey and enjoy it.
16．What does the writer think of milk tea
① popular ② delicious ③ easy to make
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
17．How many tea leaves do we need
A．1 to 2 spoons. B．2 to 3 spoons.
C．3 to 5 spoons. D．5 to 7 spoons.
18．Which is the right order to put the ingredients
A．Tea leaves → Milk → Sugar/ Honey.
B．Tea leaves → Sugar/ Honey → Milk.
C．Milk → Sugar/ Honey → Tea leaves.
D．Tea leaves → Sugar/ Honey → Water.
B
Do you have lunch at school There are lots of different opinions about what young people eat for lunch. Some think school meals are not healthy. Some say they are much better than that in the past and others say that lunch at school should be free for all students.
A common school lunch usually has a main course (主菜), a dessert (甜点) and a drink. Parents often pay online.
More than one third of British school students have school lunch. Some take a packed lunch (自备午餐). Others either have lunch at home or eat at the restaurants. We asked some young people to tell us about what they usually eat on school days. Here are their answers.
I have school lunch most days but I take lunch on Fridays. This Friday, I had a cheese sandwich, tomatoes, a piece of chocolate and a glass of apple juice. —Tom, 14, Dorset Today we had pancakes, salad, and an apple for dessert. I get free school meals because my mum and dad are out of work. —Rae, 13, Hathersage I had fish and chips today. I went to the chip shop near school with some friends. Sometimes I take a packed lunch and sometimes my parents give me money to buy lunch. —Theo, 15, Cambridge I have school lunch every day. Today I had chicken, carrots and potatoes. For dessert, I had a cake. It’s my favourite. —Sarah, 14, Birmingham
19．How many students in the UK have school lunch
A．More than 33% of British school students.
B．Less than 33% of British school students.
C．More than one half of British school students.
D．Less than one half of British school students.
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．Tom has lunch at school every day.
B．Sarah likes cheese sandwiches best.
C．All the students think school meals are healthy.
D．Some parents prepare lunch for their kids to eat at school.
21．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．Less than one third of British school students have school lunch.
B．Parents pay school lunch in cash.
C．Sarah has school lunch every day.
D．No school students have lunch at home or eat at restaurants.
22．What is the best title of the passage
A．School Lunches in the UK B．The Price of School Lunches
C．Where to Have Lunch in the UK D．Students’ Favourite Food
C
Should you eat to live or live to eat This is a question asked by a French playwright Moliere in his work The Miser. Eating is necessary, and our bodies need energy, and dining with friends or loved ones is a wonderful experience. However, some of us often find oneself reserving a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad Maybe not.
We all have foods we like and dislike. Maybe it’s a piece of smelly cheese or fish. We sometimes hold back on things that may cause others to cover the noses. When dining alone, we can eat whatever we like, with the added good that we might eat more healthily. Often, if you want a salad and your partner wants some less healthy food, you end up ordering the same. And if you don’t get the same, you might end up with “food envy (忌妒)” as someone enjoys a pizza while you’re left holding the vegetables.
Have you ever spent too long discussing with people which restaurant to eat in or when to meet If dining alone, you can make the choice depending on your own desires and take your food in at exactly the time you’re hungry! And why does it have to be a restaurant You could eat in a park, garden or even your bed—the point is, the choice is yours! That lonely time also means it’s a time to turn off. According to the psychologist Sherrie Bourg Carter, staying alone can relax your brain and help you concentrate more.
23．Why is Moliere referred to in Paragraph One
A．To lead in the main topic. B．To attract the readers' interest.
C．To show his wonderful writing. D．To describe the famous writer's opinion.
24．Your partner wants some less healthy food. You are likely to ______.
A．eat more healthily B．cover your nose with hands
C．take the same order D．end up with unhappiness
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph Three
A．Dining alone can save time and relax ourselves.
B．Debating where to eat is a waste of time.
C．Staying alone can improve our concentration.
D．Making your own choice is important.
26．How does the author possibly feel about eating alone
A．Unwise. B．Popular. C．Boring. D．Acceptable.
D
Here is a recipe.
Ingredients: 2 potatoes, 1 egg, 2 teaspoons of flour (面粉), 3 teaspoons of vegetable oil (植物油), 1 teaspoon of salt
Instructions:
◆Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20 ~25 minutes and then put them in a bowl.
◆Break (打碎) the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it.
◆Mix them all up.
◆Put the pan on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker.
◆When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil onto it.
◆Then pour the mixture in the bowl onto the pan when the oil is hot.
◆Turn it over from time to time. Bake it for about five minutes.
◆Finally, you can enjoy it.
27．In this recipe, we need ________ of flour.
A．one teaspoon B．two teaspoons C．three teaspoons D．four teaspoons
28．We can cook the potatoes for about ________ minutes.
A．5 B．10 C．22 D．35
29．The underlined word “Bake” means “________” in Chinese.
A．煮 B．焖 C．烘烤 D．蒸
30．The right order of making the food is ________.
①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture ③heat the vegetable oil ④add the egg, salt and flour
A．①④③② B．①②③④ C．②①③④ D．③①②④
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.”
Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet.
Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.”
Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
31．Where does Pat Tulloch come from
32．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time
33．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm
34．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more
35．What does Pat think is more important now
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Poyang (鄱阳) County is famous for its special food. One of the well-known dishes is Fried Artemisia selengensis with Bacon. When making this dish, we first need to 36 fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully. Then we cut it into proper 37 . For the bacon, we should pick good ones and cut them into 38 slices.
After that, we 39 a wok or a frying pan and pour some oil. When the oil gets hot, we put the sliced bacon into it and 40 it. We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell. The smell of the bacon will soon 41 in the air.
Then it’s time to add the cut Artemisia selengensis. We stir it quickly and 42 to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon. We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce to make it more 43 . We continue to stir until the Artemisia selengensis is 44 and well cooked. During this process, we have to control the 45 and the time of frying to keep the best taste and 46 of both the Artemisia selengensis and the bacon.
Finally, when the dish is 47 ready, we put it on a plate. The dish combines the 48 bacon and the fresh Artemisia selengensis, creating a great taste that many people like. It can not only please our 49 but also show the special food 50 of Poyang County.
36．A．plant B．choose C．grow D．water
37．A．sizes B．shapes C．parts D．lengths
38．A．thick B．wide C．thin D．long
39．A．take B．bring C．heat D．wash
40．A．boil B．bake C．fry D．steam
41．A．spread B．disappear C．return D．stay
42．A．slowly B．carefully C．hardly D．evenly
43．A．colorful B．delicious C．healthy D．popular
44．A．soft B．hard C．crispy D．dry
45．A．fire B．stove C．heat D．cooker
46．A．smell B．color C．quality D．texture
47．A．hardly B．nearly C．already D．always
48．A．salty B．bitter C．crispy D．spicy
49．A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．ears
50．A．habit B．style C．tradition D．custom
五、选词填空（共15小题；满分15分）
阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．everyone B．cooking C． and D．how E. playing F. pieces
Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen”) is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People, especially those in Guizhou, use this plant in 51 . One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know 52 to make it First, cut the fish mint into short 53 . Then, put them into a bowl. Next, put the salt 54 other seasonings (调料) you like. Finally, mix them up and enjoy it.
However, not 55 can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint. When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
China is a country with a long history of noodle eating. There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some d 56 in flavour (味道). These noodles are not only p 57 with local people but also with people from all around the world.
Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a t 58 food of Shanxi Province. You can have the most authentic (正宗的) knife-cut noodles in a noodle restaurant in the capital city, Taiyuan. And you can often see many customers s 59 in a line in front of the noodle restaurant. It’s no surprise b 60 the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan. The cook learned from his father and d 61 his own way of making noodles. His noodles taste very delicious. He even o 62 restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan.
“I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other c 63 ,” the cook said. Through his noodles, he w 64 people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town. And he tries his best to o 65 everyone a special eating experience.
六、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Eating habits are different in different 66 (country). The Chinese have a 67 (say), “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 68 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should 69 (start) the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different.
How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different 70 the two countries. Most Americans only have 71 short time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have 72 (much) time to eat a big dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 73 (take) a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
74 (eat) at restaurants is quite different. In China, people enjoy 75 (talk) and laughing while eating. Very often you can hear people talk and laugh 76 (loud). They are just 77 (have) a good time. However, in America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away 78 the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too noisily, the 79 (wait) of the restaurant may come. They will ask them 80 (be) quiet.
七、书面表达（20分）
81．假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。
名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes)
做法 土豆冲洗干净备用
土豆切块
锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil)
放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐
要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点；
（2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥；
（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
（4）词数80左右。
Everyone has his or her favorite food.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A A B A A C B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B A A D C A A C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C C A B A C C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B A C D C A C C
1．C
【原文】A: Hi, Jenny. Where is your sister
B: She is cooking in the kitchen.
2．B
【原文】A: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now
B: No, you need to add some pepper to it.
3．A
【原文】M: Lily, you look unhappy. What’s wrong
W: Dad, I find it’s hard to do some cooking.
4．A
【原文】W: Dad, I’m hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich
M: Sure. First, pick a piece of bread. Then, put some sauce on it. Next, put some ham and vegetables.
5．A
【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup
M: We need three eggs and one tomato.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Mum, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
M: Like this
W: Yes, well done. Then, add the rice.
M: What do I need to do after that
W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
M: Yeah, cooking is fun.
Question: What does the boy want to cook
Question: What should the boy do finally
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hello, House of Dumplings!
M: Hello! I want to order twenty dumplings, please.
W: What kind of dumplings would you like
M: Tomato and egg dumplings, please.
W: OK. What else
M: I’d like a cup of coffee.
W: What’s your address, please
M: 15 North Street.
W: And what’s your telephone number
M: 398-2845.
W: Thank you. That’ll be 35 yuan.
11．Monday 12．eggs 13．healthy 14．free 15．skills
【原文】Good morning, class. Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the school dining hall. There are vegetables, eggs, meat and other necessary things. After you finish your cooking, some teachers will give scores to your dishes according to how good they look, smell and taste, and how healthy they are. If you’re lucky enough to be one of the top twenty, you’ll get a chance to take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant. What a great chance to show your skills and creativity! If you’re interested, please let me know before this Friday. Thank you!
16．C 17．B 18．A
本文主要介绍了制做奶茶的材料和步骤。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is a popular way to serve tea in many parts of the world and it’s easier to make it at home than you might think.”可知，作者认为奶茶很受欢迎，且是容易制做的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“2 to 3 spoons of tea leaves (茶叶)”可知，需要2到3勺茶叶。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Steps to follow”部分中内容可知，放入原料的正确的顺序是：先放茶叶，再放牛奶，最后放糖或者蜂蜜。故选A。
19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A
本文主要介绍了英国学生午餐的多样化选择以及不同学生的午餐习惯。
19．细节理解题。根据“More than one third of British school students have school lunch.”可知，超过三分之一的英国学生吃学校午餐，33%是三分之一。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Some take a packed lunch (自备午餐).”可知，部分家长会为孩子准备午餐。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据Sarah的讲述“I have school lunch every day.”可知，Sarah每天都吃学校午餐。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国学生午餐的多样化选择以及不同学生的午餐习惯，选项A“英国的学校午餐”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D
本文是一篇议论文。围绕 “独自用餐是否真的不好”展开讨论，从自由选择食物、节省时间、放松身心等角度论证了独自用餐的积极意义。
23．细节理解题。根据“Should you eat to live or live to eat This is a question asked by a French playwright Moliere”可知，引用莫里哀的问题是为了引出“饮食与生活关系”这一主题，进而讨论独自用餐的利弊，即引出主题。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“if you want a salad and your partner wants some less healthy food, you end up ordering the same”可知，当同伴选择不健康食物时，人们往往会妥协选择相同的食物。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段通过：讨论餐厅浪费时间、自由选择用餐地点、独处放松大脑等细节，总结出独自用餐能节省时间并放松自我。故选A。
26．观点态度题。通读全文可知，全文通过自由选择食物、节省时间、心理学家支持独处等论据，表明作者对独自用餐持接受态度。故选D。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
本文介绍了一道用土豆做的菜。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: 2 potatoes, 1 egg, 2 teaspoons of flour (面粉)...”可知，需要两勺面粉。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Cook them for 20 ~25 minutes”可知，煮马铃薯20—25分钟，故约22分钟比较合适。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Then pour the mixture in the bowl onto the pan when the oil is hot.”可知，这道菜要在油热的时候用平底锅来制作，所以“bake”意为“烘烤”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20 ~25 minutes and then put them in a bowl.”，“Break (打碎) the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it.”，“When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil onto it.”和“Bake it for about five minutes.”可知，过程为：煮马铃薯→将鸡蛋、盐和面粉混和→加油并加热→烘烤。故选A。
31．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 32．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 33．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 34．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 35．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies.
本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。
31．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat Tulloch来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia.
32．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10岁的时候。故填She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10.
33．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows).
34．根据“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. … Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填She asks her parents for milk. / Her parents.
35．根据“but doing well in my studies is more important now”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故填She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies.
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
本文主要介绍了鄱阳其中一道闻名的美食及制作方法。
36．在制作这道菜时，我们首先需要选择新鲜的青蒿，并仔细清洗。
plant种植；choose选择；grow成长；water浇水。根据“we first need to…fresh Artemisia selengensis and clean it carefully”可知，制作美食需要挑选新鲜的食材并清洗。故选B。
37．然后我们把它切成合适的大小。
sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；parts部分；lengths长度。根据“cut it into proper”可知，此处指切成合适的大小。故选A。
38．对于培根，我们应该挑选好的，把它们切成薄片。
thick厚的；wide宽的；thin薄的；long长的。根据常识可知，应是将培根切成薄片。故选C。
39．之后，我们加热锅或煎锅，倒一些油。
take拿；bring带来；heat加热；wash清洗。根据后文“When the oil gets hot”可知，此处指加热锅中的油。故选C。
40．当油变热时，我们将切成薄片的培根放入其中并油炸。
boil煮；bake烘焙；fry油炸，油煎；steam蒸。根据“put the sliced bacon into it”及后文“We keep doing this until the bacon becomes a little golden and gives out nice smell.”可知，放入培根后需要煎。故选C。
41．培根的香味很快就会在空气中弥漫开来。
spread传播，扩散；disappear消失；return返回；stay停留。根据“The smell of the bacon”可知，培根的香味是随空气扩散。故选A。
42．我们快速均匀地搅拌，以确保它被油和培根的味道所覆盖。
slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；evenly均匀地。根据“…to make sure it is covered with the oil and the flavor of the bacon”可知，要使青蒿被油和培根的味道所覆盖应快速且均匀地搅拌。故选D。
43．我们还需要加一些盐和一点酱油，使它更美味。
colorful多彩的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“We also need to add some salt and a bit of soy sauce”及常识可知，加调料是为了使菜更美味。故选B。
44．我们继续搅拌，直到青蒿变软，变熟。
soft柔软的；hard困难的；crispy脆的；dry干燥的。根据“…and well cooked”可知，此处指把青蒿炒软炒熟。故选A。
45．在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。
fire火；stove灶；heat热量；cooker炊具。根据“control the…and the time of frying”及常识可知，此处指控制煎炸的火候，control the heat“控制火候”，固定词组。故选C。
46．在这个过程中，我们必须控制好火候和煎炸的时间，以保持青蒿和培根的最佳味道和口感。
smell味道；color颜色；quality质量；texture口感，质地。根据“keep the best taste and…”可知，此处指保持青蒿和培根的最佳口感。故选D。
47．最后，当菜做好了，我们把它放在盘子里。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；already已经；always一直。根据“we put it on a plate”可知，菜做好了才装盘。故选C。
48．这道菜结合了咸培根和新鲜的青蒿，创造了许多人喜欢的美味。
salty咸的；bitter苦的；crispy脆的；spicy辣的。根据前文“The dish combines the…bacon”及常识可知，培根是偏咸味的。故选A。
49．它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。
eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；mouths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根据常识可知，美味佳肴应是满足了人们的嘴。故选C。
50．它不仅能让我们的嘴愉悦，而且展示了鄱阳县独特的饮食传统。
habit习惯；style风格；tradition传统；custom习俗。根据“the special food…of Poyang County”及语境可知，此处总体描述鄱阳县地方特色美食文化。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．F 54．C 55．A
本文介绍了一种名为“鱼腥草”的植物，以及它在贵州的烹饪方式。
51．人们，特别是那些贵州人，在烹饪中使用这种植物。根据“One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad.”可知，此处指在烹饪中使用这种植物，应用cooking“烹饪”。故选B。
52．你知道如何制作它吗？根据“First, cut the fish mint into short…”可知，此处指“如何制作它”，应用how“如何”。故选D。
53．首先，将鱼腥草切成短段。根据“cut the fish mint into short…”以及备选词可知，此处指将鱼腥草切成短段，应用pieces“块”。故选F。
54．然后，将盐和其他调味品加入碗中。“salt”与“other seasonings”都是名词，应用连词“and”连接。故选C。
55．然而，不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道。根据“When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.”可知，此处指不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道，应用everyone“每个人”。故选A。
56．(d)ifferences 57．(p)opular 58．(t)raditional 59．(s)tanding 60．(b)ecause 61．(d)eveloped 62．(o)pened 63．(c)ountries 64．(w)ants 65．(o)ffer
本文主要讲述了中国有很多种不同口味的面条，且着重介绍了山西刀削面。
56．中国的面条种类繁多，例如，山西的刀削面，武汉的热干面和四川的担担面，在味道上也有一些差异。根据“There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some…in flavour (味道).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些种类的面条在味道上也有一些差异，difference“差异”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
57．这些面条不仅受到当地人的欢迎，也受到来自世界各地的人的欢迎。根据“These noodles are not only…with local people but also with people from all around the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些面条很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。
58．山西刀削面是山西省的一种传统食品。根据“Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a…food of Shanxi Province.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指山西刀削面是山西省的传统食品，traditional“传统的”符合。故填(t)raditional。
59．你经常可以看到许多顾客在面馆前排队。stand in a line“排队”，固定词组，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填(s)tanding。
60．这并不奇怪，因为这位厨师是刀削面的继承人，他做的刀削面是太原最好的。根据“It’s no surprise…the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
61．这位厨师向他父亲学习，并形成了自己的面条制作方法。根据“The cook learned from his father and…his own way of making noodles.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这位厨师形成了自己的面条制作方法，develop“形成，发展”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词使用过去式developed。故填(d)eveloped。
62．他甚至在山西以外的地方开了餐馆，比如黑龙江、辽宁和河南。根据“He even…restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开餐馆，open“开”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(o)pened。
63．这位厨师说：“我必须把刀削面带到中国的每个角落，甚至其他国家。”根据“I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指把刀削面带到其他国家，country“国家”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)ountries。
64．通过他的面条，他想要人们了解他家乡的文化。根据“Through his noodles, he…people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指希望人们了解他家乡的文化，want“想要”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)ants。
65．而且他尽最大努力为每个人提供一种特殊的饮食体验。根据“And he tries his best to…everyone a special eating experience.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指为每个人提供一种特殊的饮食体验，offer“提供”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。
66．countries 67．saying 68．but 69．start 70．in 71．a 72．more 73．to take 74．Eating 75．talking 76．loudly 77．having 78．from 79．waiter 80．to be
本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。
66．饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。different后面接名词复数。故填countries。
67．中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”根据“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch... eat less at dinner.”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填saying。
68．中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”根据“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch... eat less at dinner.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
69．许多美国人都认为男人应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却大不相同。 start“开始”，是动词，should后接动词原形。故填start。
70．这两个国家的午餐和晚餐的吃法大不相同。根据“the two countries”可知，此处表示在这两个国家，应用介词in。故填in。
71．大多数美国人吃午饭的时间很短。a short time“短时间”，是固定用法。故填a。
72．下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“After work”可知，此处有比较之意，下班后的时间比中午时间要多，所以有更多的时间吃晚饭，much的比较级是more。故填more。
73．此外，在家里和所有的家人一起吃顿丰盛的晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而辛苦的一天工作后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way... a good rest”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语，表示“一种好好休息的方式”。故填to take。
74．在餐馆吃饭是完全不同的。分析句子可知，谓语是is，所以此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，eat的动名词是eating，句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。
75．在中国，人们喜欢边吃边有说有笑。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填talking。
76．你经常可以听到人们大声说话和大笑。根据“talk and laugh”可知，此处应用loud的副词形式修饰动词，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。
77．他们只是玩得很开心。根据“They are just... a good time.”可知，此处是现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构， have的现在分词是having。故填having。
78．他们想要一个安静的地方，在那里他们可以吃一顿好饭，远离外面世界的噪音。far away from“远离”，是固定用法。故填from。
79．如果有人说话太吵，餐厅的服务员可能会来。根据“the restaurant”可知，此处餐厅的服务员，waiter“服务员”，是名词。故填waiter。
80．他们会要求他们保持安静。ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to be。
81．例文
Everyone has his or her favorite food. As for me, my favorite food is stir-fried potatoes.
Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes and stir-fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some peppers. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add peppers or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate.
Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的食物是炒土豆；
第二步，详细介绍如何制作炒土豆；
第三步，写出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①To begin with首先
②cut them into small pieces把他们切成小块
③At the same time同时
④In fact事实上
[高分句型]
①Let me share my way to cook it with you. (祈使句)
② Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes. (It’s time to do sth.句型)(共10张PPT)
人教版2024八年级上册
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
单元测试·培优卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A
6-10：6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．Monday 12．eggs 13．healthy 14．free
15．skills
一、快速核对
第一节
A:16．C 17．B 18．A
B:19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A
c:23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D
D；27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
二、阅读理解
31．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia.
32．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10.
33．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows).
34．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 35．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies.
三、任务型阅读
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
四、完形填空
第一节：
51．B 52．D 53．F 54．C 55．A
第二节：
56．(d)ifferences 57．(p)opular 58．(t)raditional 59．(s)tanding 60．(b)ecause 61．(d)eveloped
62．(o)pened 63．(c)ountries 64．(w)ants
65．(o)ffer
五、选词填空
66．countries 67．saying 68．but 69．start 70．in 71．a 72．more 73．to take 74．Eating 75．talking 76．loudly 77．having 78．from 79．waiter 80．to be
六、语法填空
Everyone has his or her favorite food. As for me, my favorite food is stir-fried potatoes.
Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes and stir-fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some peppers. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add peppers or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate.
Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes.
七、书面表达
Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community, but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life .

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