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2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一，第二小节每小题1分，第三小节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future
A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution.
2．How does the girl think people will go to work in the future
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By rocket.
3．What does Tom think cities will be like in the future
A．Cities will be very crowded.
B．There will be more buildings in cities.
C．The air pollution will be very serious.
4．What does Sue think of the future
A．There will be more pollution. B．There will be more people. C．There will be more trees.
5．What does Peter think each family will have in the near future
A．A plane. B．A robot. C．A rocket.
第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What will the man learn to do
A．Swim. B．Play tennis. C．Play badminton.
7．Who will he learn from
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His cousin.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Where do Richard’s family live
A．In the USA． B．In Australia. C．In China.
9．How does Richard feel about Beijing
A．Large and famous.
B．Small and crowded.
C．Large and beautiful.
10．Why doesn’t Richard often visit his family
A．He is very busy.
B．The air ticket is expensive.
C．His family have moved to Beijing.
第三节：听力填空。
你将听到的是有关未来生活的预测，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
My Dream Life in 11 YearsClothes: cool and 12 clothes that can change colors and temperatures Travel: travelling in 13 or under the sea for vacation, having a plane using clean energy (能源) with no 14 . Free time activities: 15 with a robot, making friends with people around the world.
第二部分笔试部分
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 共30分）
A
Dear Mike,
Can you believe I’m in a school of 2090 now The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning, we have three classes. We study on the Internet. We use e-books (电子书). The teachers are all robots. They are of different sizes and they can answer any questions about any subjects. Our robot music teacher plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we take a space plane to Mars (火星). There we have two classes. I can make friends with aliens (外星人). They are friendly and know us well. After class, we play football with aliens. Then we go back to the earth. Don’t you think life in this school is very interesting
Yours,
Mary
16．What does the school of 2090 look like
A．It is like a modern bus. B．It is like a beautiful garden.
C．It is like an expensive car. D．It is like a true house.
17．Who can Mary make friends with
A．E-books. B．Mars. C．Aliens. D．Robots.
18．What is the passage mainly about
A．Classrooms in the future. B．Robot teachers in the future.
C．School life in the future. D．Life on Mars in the future.
B
Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves!
Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.
Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away.
Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later.
19．How can people make future clothes clean themselves
A．By putting them in the sun.
B．By sending information to them.
C．By wearing them at night.
D．By working before a screen.
20．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．The coats are close to bike riders.
B．Bike riders can go far away in the coats.
C．People will be able to wear the coats soon.
D．It’s difficult to make the coats in the future.
21．What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Take power into. B．Pay money into.
C．Say bad words to. D．Get ready for.
22．What can people do with future clothes
①send information ②wash machines ③check directions ④save power
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
C
What will the world of the future be like There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. It has many advantages. We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. What will happen if the cars stop working These are problems we must expect if flying cars become true.
Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology. 3D printers are used to build an object. They build the object until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we shop, the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that it will be very expensive.
So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
23．The underlined word “avoiding” means ________ in Chinese.
A．预知 B．错开 C．避免 D．遵守
24．A personal flying car in the future may have ________ problems.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
25．________ build the object until it is complete.
A．Car companies B．Flying cars C．Body parts D．3D printers
26．From the passage we can know that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.
A．doesn’t care B．feels hopeful C．feels unbelievable D．really worries
D
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
Scientists have made some very surprising predictions about the future. They say that in the next fifty years, the way we live will change (改变) greatly. Here are some of their predictions. Which is surprising to you
Growing body parts
Scientist Ellen says, “In 50 years we can repair (修) sick body parts in the same way as we repair a car.” But doctors will need lots of body parts. Where will they come from Scientists say these could be grown inside animals from human cells (细胞). In a hospital in London, scientists have already started to use human cells to grow noses and ears.
Living longer
In 50 years, living to be 100 years old while still enjoying active and healthy lives will be a common thing. Scientist Richard Miller says, “it’s now possible to make the animals in the lab (实验室) live longer than before. And we believe we can do the same for humans.” With new medicine, people in their 100s will be as lively (生气勃勃的) as today’s sixty-year-olds. Women will be able to give birth well at an old age.
________
According to scientist Daniel from Canada, a special machine will be able to “read” feelings and thoughts. It could first work with primates (灵长类动物), then mammals, then other vertebrates like fish. This way we can “talk” to animals. Soon people on the planet will probably say no to meat and many of them may become vegetarians.
27．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．doctors B．animals C．humans cells D．body parts
28．Which of the following can be put in the blank
A．Working with animals B．Saying no to meat
C．Understanding animals D．Making a special machine
29．From the text we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．everyone can live up to 100 years old in the future
B．old women can give birth as well as young women
C．animals can speak the human language and talk to people
D．human cells may grow inside animals to be new body parts
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Scary Changes in 50 Years B．Surprising Ideas about the Future
C．Useful Machines in the Future D．Funny Facts about Life in 2070
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.
However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.
Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展).
“The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted.
Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary.
31．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045
32．What’s the name of the video
33．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video
34．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us
35．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“What will I be like in ten years ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 36 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot stop 37 about what I will be like. If I practice the 38 every day, maybe I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist. As I 39 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 40 for me to become famous all over the world.
Now, however, I have a different idea about the 41 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 42 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practicing the piano and the 43 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams, but actions are more important than 44 . If a dream is too far to 45 , it is meaningless. It is hard to 46 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). 47 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 48 for a bright future. Although some people have 49 with their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 50 of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years. But I am sure I will do my best and be the best.
36．A．hobbies B．stories C．dreams D．interests
37．A．thinking B．learning C．hearing D．waiting
38．A．violin B．piano C．guitar D．drums
39．A．got up B．woke up C．looked up D．grew up
40．A．necessary B．important C．impossible D．unhappy
41．A．health B．future C．world D．plan
42．A．serious B．famous C．active D．busy
43．A．work B．music C．blog D．money
44．A．words B．answers C．experiences D．minds
45．A．believe B．improve C．reach D．expect
46．A．face B．understand C．save D．predict
47．A．All B．Many C．Few D．No
48．A．fighting B．waiting C．asking D．caring
49．A．exhibitions B．differences C．problems D．resolutions
50．A．reporters B．winners C．planners D．singers
五、选词填空（共15小题；满分15分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
plan local make sure mistake deal with my until
Saturday, May 8th Sunny
Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother by 51 . I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret.
I 52 to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily 53 we finished it. Lots of things went wrong (错误) during that time, I made some 54 when I wrote the sentence “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!”. I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited!
Finally, I coloured the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. I wanted to 55 the card was beautiful enough.
This is the first card I have made for Mum. I hope she will like it.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
　　I’m going to my cousin Joan’s birthday party tomorrow. Joan is both my cousin and my best f 56 . I a 57 like to share my things with her. I feel so happy! I almost (几乎) can’t wait for it.
But w 58 should I wear to the party Choosing (选择) what to wear is not always e 59 for girls. And I am thinking a 60 it.
I think it must be a good i 61 to wear my new blue dress. It makes me look d 62 from other girls. I don’t want to be like other girls. And I want to wear my white shoes and a pink hair clip to go w 63 with my new black dress. These three colors look good with each other. Look, am I a b 64 girl in the mirror (镜子)
I should not forget (忘记) to m 65 a present for my cousin. I will not buy one in a shop. Only lazy girls buy presents for friends, right I will make a special present. What is it It is a secret!
Everything is ready. I am now waiting for a happy party.
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
What will your future life look like Let’s have 66 look.
In 3000, medical technology will be 67 (good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 68 (treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 69 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 70 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue 71 red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 72 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 73 (healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive 74 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 75 (change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to it.
七、书面表达（20分）
76．人人都有自己憧憬的未来，请根据提示问句，以“My Life in 2050”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 可适当发挥，词数90左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示信息：
What will your life be like
What will you do
My Life in 2050
In 2050, my life will be very different.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1.本试卷分第I 卷（ 选择题） 和第（ 非选择题） 两部分。答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。与在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II 卷时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C C C B A C A C B
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C C A C A D C A D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C D B C A B D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D B A C D C A C B
1．C
【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future
W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities.
2．C
【原文】M: Do you think everyone will go to work by plane in the future
W: No, I think we will work on the moon, so we will go to work by rocket.
3．C
【原文】W: What do you think cities will be like in the future, Tom
M: The air pollution will be very serious.
4．C
【原文】M: Sue, do you think there will be more pollution in the future
W: No, I don’t think so. I think there will be more trees.
Q: What does Sue think of the future
5．B
【原文】A: Peter, what do you think life will be like in the near future
B: In the future, every family will have a robot to help with housework.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: What are you doing
M: I’m making a plan for the summer holiday.
W: What will you do
M: I will learn to swim.
W: Who will you learn from
M: My cousin. He says he will teach me.
W: Where will you swim
M: In the swimming pool.
Question: What will the man learn to do
Question: Who will he learn from
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: I heard you lived in New York, Richard
M: Yes. And my family all live there but I moved to Beijing.
W: What do you think of Beijing
M: A large and beautiful city, but the traffic is too heavy.
W: It is much better than before.
M: Yeah. My family will come to this beautiful city next month.
W: Good news for you. Who will come
M: My parents, grandparents and cousins.
W: How often do you visit them
M: Not very often. I usually go back to visit my family once a year. It’s a bit expensive to fly from China to America.
W: Yeah, I go to America once a year for a holiday, too.
M: Great! Traveling in America is wonderful.
Question: Where do Richard’s family live
Question: How does Richard feel about Beijing
Question: Why doesn’t Richard often visit his family
11．20/twenty 12．comfortable 13．space 14．pollution 15．hanging out
【原文】 Today I’d like to talk about my dream life in twenty years. I think the word will get smaller and my life will be more exciting. First I will wear cool and comfortable clothes, they can change colors and temperatures in different places. Next I will travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. I will have a plane. It will use clean energy so I can travel with no pollution. Last I will spend my free time in the open air. I can hang out with a robot. I will also make friends with people around the world.
16．B 17．C 18．C
本文是Mary写给Mike的一份信，介绍了2090年的学校及学校生活是什么样子的。
16．细节理解题。根据“The school is like a beautiful garden.”可知，学校像一个漂亮的花园。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I can make friends with aliens (外星人).”可知，Mary和外星人交朋友。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Mary写给Mike的一份信，介绍了2090年的学校及学校生活是什么样子的。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的衣服将具备多种功能，如自我清洁、提供信息和充电等等。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.”可知，人们可以通过把衣服放在阳光下或光线下来使它们自行清洁。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chinese scientists can make such textile. The coats may not be far away.”可知，这种外套可能很快就会问世，与选项C“人们很快就能穿这种外套了。”意思相近。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die No worries. You can charge it with your coat!”可知，手机没有电了，可以用外套给手机充电；据此可以推断，划线单词“charge”意为“给……充电”，与“take power into”意思相近。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news.”和第四段“They can save power and charge the phone later.”可知，未来的衣服可以做的事情包括：发送信息、检查方向以及节省电力。故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了未来的世界会是什么样子。
23．词句猜测题。根据“traffic lights and busy roads”可知，是避开红绿灯和繁忙的道路，因此“avoiding”是“避免”之意。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic”和“What will happen if the cars stop working”可知，有2个问题。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“3D printers are used to build an object. They build the object until it is complete”可知，是3D printers建立了它。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people”可知，尽管在实现这一目标之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们肯定可以梦想一个科技让数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可推知作者对未来是充满希望的。故选B。
27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
本文预测了50年后我们的生活可能发生的惊人变化。
27．推理判断题。根据“But doctors will need lots of body parts. Where will they come from ”可知，“they”指代前一句中医生所需要的身体部位。故选D。
28．标题归纳题。根据“a special machine will be able to “read” feelings and thoughts...This way we can “talk” to animals.”可知，未来我们可能能够与动物对话，所以C项“理解动物”最适合作该段小标题。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say these could be grown inside animals from human cells (细胞). In a hospital in London, scientists have already started to use human cells to grow noses and ears.”可知，人体细胞可能在动物体内生长成为新的身体部位，D项正确。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。根据首段“They say that in the next fifty years, the way we live will change (改变) greatly. Here are some of their predictions. Which is surprising to you ”可知，本文预测了50年后我们的生活可能发生的惊人变化。B项“关于未来的惊人想法”最适合做标题。故选B。
31．Robots and Al. 32．Forward to the Future. 33．Three 34．Stefanie Tompkins. 35．By only saying some simple words.
本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。
31．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al.
32．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future.
33．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three.
34．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins.
35．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words.
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
本文讲述一个女孩从幻想 “著名未来” 到接受平凡但快乐生活的转变，强调行动比空想重要。
36．每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。
hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。开头在讨论未来设想，后文提到“big dreams”，因此“梦想”最合适。故选C。
37．有时，我无法停止思考我将会是什么样子。
thinking思考；learning学习；hearing听；waiting等待。根据“about what I will be like”可知，此处指“无法停止思考未来会是什么样子”，故选A。
38．如果我每天练习钢琴，也许我会成为一名著名的钢琴家。
violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他；drums鼓。后文明确提到“famous pianist”和“practicing the piano”，因此“钢琴”正确。故选B。
39．当我长大了，我意识到我只是一个普通的女孩。
got up起床；woke up醒来；looked up抬头看；grew up长大。根据“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知，“随着长大”，作者意识到自己只是个普通女孩，表示成长过程中的认知变化。故选D。
40．我不可能在全世界成名。
necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unhappy不快乐的。前文强调“common girl”，因此成为世界闻名“不可能”最合理。故选C。
41．然而，现在我对未来有了不同的看法。
health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。根据“In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company”并结合全文核心主题是“未来”，此处表示对未来的新看法。故选B。
42．我很忙，但我仍然有时间写博客。
serious严肃的；famous著名的；active活跃的；busy忙碌的。后文“but I still have time”表明虽然“忙碌”，但有空闲时间做其他事。故选D。
43．我仍然在练习钢琴，音乐使我的家温暖。
work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money金钱。根据“I am still practicing the piano and the”可知，前文在谈练习钢琴，因此“音乐”能使家温暖，符合语境。故选B。
44．有远大的梦想是件好事，但行动比语言更重要。
words单词；answers答案；experiences经历；minds思想。actions are more important than words“行动比语言更重要”，此处强调实践而非空想。故选A。
45．如果梦想遥不可及，那就毫无意义。
believe相信；improve改善；reach达到；expect期望。此处表达“梦想太远而无法达到”，reach符合语境。故选C。
46．很难预测未来会是什么样子，因为世界变化很快，许多事情我们无法控制。
face面对；understand理解；save拯救；predict预测。根据“what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制).”可知，后文解释“世界变化快”，因此“预测未来”很难。故选D。
47．很少有人会成为世界著名的，但我们仍然可以做很多事情。
All所有的；Many许多的；Few很少的；No没有。此处表达“很少有人会世界闻名”，与“but we can still do a lot”形成对比。故选C。
48．从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。
fighting战斗；waiting等待；asking询问；caring关心。根据“we should never stop…for a bright future.”可知，此处表达“为美好未来而奋斗”，fighting符合语境，表示为未来而奋斗。故选A。
49．虽然有些人在生活中有问题，但他们会努力克服这些问题，努力变得更好。
exhibitions展览；differences差异；problems问题；resolutions决议。后文“overcome them”指克服“问题”，problems符合逻辑。故选C。
50．他们也是生活的赢家。
reporters记者；winners赢家；planners策划者；singers歌手。根据前文“they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better.”可知，克服困难的人是“生活的赢家”，winners符合语境。故选B。
51．myself 52．planned 53．until 54．mistakes 55．make sure
本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者的一篇日记，记述了作者为妈妈做母亲节卡片的过程。
51．母亲节即将到来，我决定亲手为妈妈制作一个卡片。根据“Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：by myself，固定搭配，意为“亲自，独立”符合语境，故填myself。
52．我计划制作上面有一些玫瑰花的卡片。根据分析句子可知，该句缺谓语；又根据后文“Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily...we finished it.”，结合备选词可知，plan“计划”符合语境，由“Sandy helped me with the drawing.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入其过去式planned，作谓语。故填planned。
53．我们一起快乐地做卡片直到完成它。根据“We worked together happily…we finished it.”可知，此处应填连词，结合备选词可知，until，意为“直到”符合语境。故填until。
54．在那期间，弄错许多事情，当我写句子“母亲节快乐，妈妈”时，我犯了一些错误。根据“Lots of things went wrong (错误) during that time”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是犯了一些错误，mistake“错误”符合语境，可数名词，由空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数形式可知，此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。
55．.我想要确保卡片足够漂亮。根据空格前“wanted to”可知，此处应填动词原形，结合备选词可知make sure，动词短语，意为“确保”符合语境。故填make sure。
56．(f)riend 57．(a)lways 58．(w)hat 59．(e)asy 60．(a)bout 61．(i)dea 62．(d)ifferent 63．(w)ell 64．(b)eautiful 65．(m)ake
本文作者主要讲述自己为参加堂姐的生日聚会所作的准备。
56．琼既是我的堂姐，也是我最好的朋友。根据“Joan is both my cousin and my best...”及首字母提示可知，琼是作者的朋友，此处名词用单数形式，故填(f)riend。
57．我总是喜欢和她分享我的东西。句子不缺主干成分，根据首字母提示可知，此处指的是always“总是”。故填(a)lways。
58．但是我应该穿什么去参加聚会呢？根据下文中“Choosing(选择) what to wear is not always...for girls.”和首字母可知，此句指的是“穿什么”，what意为“什么”。故填(w)hat。
59．选择穿什么对女孩来说并不总是那么容易。根据“Choosing (选择) what to wear is not always...for girls.”和首字母可知，此句指的是easy意为“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
60．我正在思考这个问题。根据“I am thinking...it.”及首字母提示可知，此句指的是think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
61．我想穿我的新蓝色连衣裙一定是个好主意。此处表示“一个好主意”。a good idea意为“一个好主意”。此处名词用单数形式，故填(i)dea。
62．这让我看起来和其他女孩不一样。根据“I don’t want to be like other girls.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“看起来不一样”，be different from意为“和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
63．我想穿我的白鞋子戴一个粉红色的发夹来搭配我的新黑裙子。根据“I want to wear my white shoes and a pink hair clip to go...with my new black dress”及首字母提示可知，此处表示go well with意为“和……相配”。故填(w)ell。
64．看，我是镜子里的漂亮女孩吗？根据“ am I a...girl in the mirror (镜子)”及首字母可知，此处指的是beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(b)eautiful。
65．我不应该忘记给我的表弟做一件礼物。根据“I will make a special present.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是make“制作”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。
66．a 67．better 68．treatment 69．which 70．be designed 71．to 72．will find 73．healthily 74．themselves 75．to change
本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了3000年时医疗技术、智能服装、家居和交通等方面的未来生活场景。
66．让我们看一看。“have a look”为固定短语，意为“看一看”。故填a。
67．在3000年，医疗技术将比以往任何时候都好。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
68．你的父母只会做一次抗衰老治疗。根据空前的“an anti-aging”可知，此处应填名词，treat的名词形式为treatment。故填treatment。
69．此外，“智能服装”将包含特殊的粒子，这些粒子比你身体里的细胞小得多。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special particles”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
70．它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。“They”指代“special particles”，与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be designed。
71．当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它会从蓝色变成红色。“change from...to...”为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。故填to。
72．如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。
73．如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，并帮助你健康饮食。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。
74．在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据语境可知，此处表示“它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
75．在路上，轻按开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to change。
76．例文
My Life in 2050
In 2050, my life will be very different.
I will have robots in my home. They can do all kinds of things for me like ordering food, making plans and doing health checks. There will be more trees in my city. And people will travel in cars powered by clean energy, which will be friendly to the environment.
In 2050, I will be a space pilot. That would be a cool job because I could help people travel around space and experience many interesting things.
What an exciting life it will be! I will work hard from now on to make my dream come true.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：发挥自己的想象，介绍2050年的生活，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图——介绍2050年的生活；
第二步，具体阐述2050年“我”的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②be friendly to对……友好
③travel around space太空旅行
[高分句型]
①And people will travel in cars powered by clean energy, which will be friendly to the environment.（非限制性定语从句）
②That would be a cool job because I could help people travel around space and experience many interesting things.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③What an exciting life it will be!（感叹句）(共9张PPT)
人教版2024八年级上册
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
单元测试·培优卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．20/twenty 12．comfortable 13．space
14．pollution 15．hanging out
一、快速核对
第一节
A:16．B 17．C 18．C
B:19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D
c:23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B
D；27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
二、阅读理解
31．Robots and Al.
32．Forward to the Future.
33．Three
34．Stefanie Tompkins.
35．By only saying some simple words.
三、任务型阅读
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
四、完形填空
第一节：
51．myself 52．planned 53．until 54．mistakes
55．make sure
第二节：
56．(f)riend 57．(a)lways 58．(w)hat 59．(e)asy 60．(a)bout 61．(i)dea 62．(d)ifferent 63．(w)ell 64．(b)eautiful 65．(m)ake
五、选词填空
66．a 67．better 68．treatment 69．which
70．be designed 71．to 72．will find 73．healthily 74．themselves 75．to change
六、语法填空
My Life in 2050
In 2050, my life will be very different.
I will have robots in my home. They can do all kinds of things for me like ordering food, making plans and doing health checks. There will be more trees in my city. And people will travel in cars powered by clean energy, which will be friendly to the environment.
In 2050, I will be a space pilot. That would be a cool job because I could help people travel around space and experience many interesting things.
What an exciting life it will be! I will work hard from now on to make my dream come true.
七、书面表达

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