中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life课件(81张PPT)

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中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life课件(81张PPT)

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(共81张PPT)
Unit 1
Personal and Family Life
重点单词
cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 energetic adj. 精力充沛的
especially adv. 尤其是 family n. 家庭
gift n. 礼物 handmade adj. 手工制作的
introduce v. 介绍 jog v. 慢跑
manager n. 经理 parent n. 母亲或父亲
photo n. 照片 puppy n. 小狗
strict adj. 严格的 visit v. 拜访;参观
vocational adj. 职业的 delivery n. 递送;送货
alone adv. /adj. 独自 firefighter n. 消防队员
mean v. 意思是;意味着 manage v. 管理
plan v. /n. 计划 department n. 部门
pet n. 宠物 technician n. 技术员;技师
nearby adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的
重点短语
family name 姓 given name 名
introduce oneself 介绍某人自己 talk about 谈论,议论
between A and B 在A和B之间 look at (仔细)察看,检查
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 in one's arms 在某人怀中
take care of 照顾 live with sb.跟某人住在一起
be strict with 对……严格的 Chongyang Festival 重阳节
go jogging 去慢跑 live alone 独自居住
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 high school 高中
younger sister 妹妹 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
get together 相聚,聚会 name after 用……命名
get up 站起,起身;起床 lunch break 午休时间
have dinner 吃正餐 by the way 顺便提一下
flight attendant 空乘人员 be strict about 对……(事物)严格的
cook a big meal 做一顿丰盛的饭菜
重点句型
Good morning! I'm a new student from Liverpool. 早上好!我是来自利物浦的新生。
Could you tell me something about your family 你能给我说一下你的家庭情况吗?
They go jogging every evening. 他们每天晚上去慢跑。
I'm a doctor. 我是一位医生。
I see. 我明白了。
Nice to meet you, Mr. Yanqing. 见到你很高兴,燕青老师。
What does he do 他是做什么工作的?
This must be your mother. 这一定是你的母亲。
This man holding a basketball is my father. 这个手里拿着篮球的男人是我爸爸。
重点句型
The Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节快到了。
I live with my parents, my grandparents, and my elder brother.
我和我的父母、祖父母以及哥哥一起生活。
We don't see her often, but we love her very much.
我们不常见到她,但我们非常爱她。
Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift.
我和艾玛打算去看望她,并送给她一份手工制作的礼物。
学习目标
(1) 熟练掌握family, vocational, introduce, photo, manager, energetic, mean, manage,delivery, firefighter, department, technician, by the way, flight attendant, family name, given name, high school, talk about, between A and B, look at, like doing sth., in one's arms 等的用法。
(2) 培养学生对听力材料关键信息的提取能力和分析推理能力。
(3) 准确掌握有关自我介绍和相互问候的常见表述方法。
第一课时
重点知识精讲
1. family,名词,意思是“家庭”。family指家庭整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭全体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
My family means everything to me. 对我来说,家庭意味着一切。
The family go to the church every Sunday. 这家人每周日去教堂。
拓展:英语中的“姓”和“名”
family name意思是“姓氏”,given name意思是“名字”。英文中的姓名结构一般为“教名+中间名+姓”,即first name/given name,middle/second name和family name。教名一般在婴儿接受洗礼时由牧师或父母、亲朋所取,中间名通常是为纪念先辈或父母、亲朋中受尊敬的人士,姓氏说明其家族渊源。中间名大多不写。例如:Herbert George Wells,Herbert是教名,George是中间名,Wells是姓。
重点单词
第一课时
重点知识精讲
2. introduce,动词,意思是“介绍”。常用结构有introduce A to B,意为“把A介绍给B”;introduce oneself,意为“介绍某人自己”。例如:
Please allow me to introduce Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我向你介绍一下布朗先生。
The teacher asks us to introduce ourselves first. 老师要求我们首先做自我介绍。
拓展:introduce的名词形式是introduction,意思是“采用,引进;(正式的)介绍,引见;序言,引言”。例如:
The introduction of corn benefits us a lot. 玉米的引进使我们受惠不少。
Mary was shy at her introduction to the company. 在向公司介绍自己时,玛丽感到胆怯。
The introduction tells you how to use the book. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
重点单词
第一课时
重点知识精讲
3. energetic, 形容词,意思是“精力充沛的”。主语通常是人、动物或抽象概念(如课堂、团队)。例如:
Do you feel energetic after drinking green tea 喝完绿茶后,你觉得精力充沛吗?
After a good night's sleep, he feels more energetic than yesterday.
睡了一夜好觉后,他感觉比昨天更精力充沛了。
拓展:energy,名词,意思是“精力,活力;力量;能源”。例如:
Watching too much TV is a waste of time and energy. 看太多电视是浪费时间和精力。
It's very important to save energy. 节约能源非常重要。
重点单词
第一课时
重点知识精讲
4. photo, 名词,意思是“照片”。photo的复数形式是photos,常用结构是take a photo或take photos,意思是“照相”。例如:
This is my family photo. 这是我的家庭照片。
Let me take a photo of you. 让我给你拍张照片吧。
拓展:“照相”还可以用take a picture来表示,这里picture的意思是“相片,照片”。此外,picture还有“图画,绘画”之意。例如:
I want to take a picture in the park. 我想在公园里照张相。
The boy likes drawing pictures. 这个男孩喜欢画画。
重点单词
第一课时
重点知识精讲
5. manage,动词,意思是“完成(困难的事);管理;经营”。例如:
They managed to get to the airport on time. 他们设法准时赶到了机场。
She manages a hotel. 她经营着一家旅馆。
拓展:manager, 名词,意思是“经理”。management,名词,意思是“经营;管理;经营者;管理部门”。例如:
Her brother is a manager of the Sales Department in a company. 她的哥哥是一家公司的销售部经理。
The management is doing its best to improve the situation. 管理层正在尽全力改善局面。
6. mean,动词,意思是“意思是;意味着”。例如:
What does this sentence mean 这个句子是什么意思?
This means you have to go home on foot. 这意味着你得步行回家。
重点单词
第一课时
重点知识精讲
1. talk about,意思是“谈论,议论”。例如:
We will talk about this problem after supper. 我们晚饭后再讨论这个问题。
拓展:speak,tell,talk和say的用法区别
重点短语
第一课时
单词 含义及用法 常见固定搭配
speak 意为“说,讲”,强调说的方式和能力,后可接语言作宾语 speak to sb. 跟某人说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
tell 意为“讲述,告诉”,后可接双宾语 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
talk 意为“交谈,谈话”,侧重指两者之间的谈话 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事
say 意为“说,讲,告诉”,侧重指说话的内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或从句 say to sb. 对某人说
say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人感谢/道歉
say yes/no to sb. 同意/拒绝某人
重点知识精讲
2. between A and B,意思是“在A和B之间”。这里的between是介词,意思是“(空间上)在……中间,介于……之间;(时间上)在……之间,在……中间”。例如:
There is a big tree between the two buildings. 在两栋楼之间有一棵大树。
Don't eat anything between meals. 正餐之间不要吃任何东西。
重点短语
第一课时
拓展:between和among的用法区别
单词 含义及用法 例句
between 介词,意思是“在……中间,介于……之间”,主要用于两者之间 I will come between seven and eight o’clock tonight. 我今晚会在7点和8点之间回来。
among 介词,意思是“在……中;在……之间”,主要用于三者及三者以上 He likes sitting among the students and talking with them. 他喜欢坐在学生中间跟他们聊天。
重点知识精讲
3. look at,意思是“(仔细)察看,检查”。这里的look是动词,意思是“看,瞧”。例如:
Look at the moon. Is it beautiful 看那月亮,美吗?
She hasn't had time to look at the papers yet. 她还没有时间看这些论文。
拓展:常见的与look相关的短语
重点短语
第一课时
短语 含义 例句
look after 照顾 Can you help me look after my pet while I’m away 我不在时你能帮我照看一下宠物吗?
look around 四下观望; 到处寻找 Look around before you cross the street. 过马路前你要四周看看。
She will look around for a room for you. 她会帮你找间房子。
look back(on sth.) 回顾,回忆 I like to look back on my high-school days. 我喜欢回顾高中时代的生活。
重点知识精讲
重点短语
第一课时
短语 含义 例句
look down on/upon sb. 看不起,轻视 Don’t look down on/upon people. 别小瞧人。
look for sth. 寻找 She is looking for her English book. 她正在找她的英语书。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望,期待 Everyone is looking forward to the weekend. 每个人都在盼望着周末。
I’m looking forward to getting your reply. 我盼望着收到你的回复。
look out 小心,当心,留神 Look out! There's a car coming. 当心!有车来了。
look up 查阅,查检 I will look up the word in the dictionary. 我会在字典上查一下这个词的。
重点知识精讲
4. in one's arms,意思是“在某人怀中”。例如:
The mother held the baby in her arms. 妈妈把婴儿抱在了怀中。
拓展:arm作名词时,意思是“手臂,上肢”。arms还有“兵器,武器”之意。例如:
He seized her by her arm. 他抓住了她的胳膊。
Soldiers searched their house for illegal arms. 士兵们为找非法武器搜了他们的家。
重点短语
第一课时
5. like doing sth.,意思是“喜欢做某事”。like后还可以跟名词或代词。例如:
She doesn't like asking her parents for help. 她不喜欢向父母求助。
Does he like his new house 他喜欢他的新房子吗?
Thank you for your present. I like it very much. 谢谢你的礼物。我非常喜欢。
拓展:dislike,动词,意思是“不喜欢,厌恶”。例如:
They dislike each other at first. 一开始这两个人都不喜欢对方。
Her father dislikes her staying away from home. 她爸爸不喜欢她住在外面。
重点知识精讲
6. by the way, 意思是“顺便提一下”。例如:
By the way, did you finish the report I asked you to write
顺便问一下,我让你写的报告完成了吗?
拓展:on the way意为“在路上”,out of the way意为“不再挡路,不再碍事”,in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”。例如:
She's on the way to the airport; her flight leaves in an hour.
她正在去机场的路上;她的航班一小时后起飞。
After cleaning, the toys are finally out of the way. 打扫后,玩具终于不挡路了。
Your phone is in the way; I can't see the screen. 你的手机挡住(我的视线)了;我看不到屏幕。
重点短语
第一课时
重点知识精讲
1. I'm a doctor. 我是一位医生。
这是描述自身职业的一种表达方式。还可以用“I work as a doctor.”来表示。例如:
— What does your father do 你爸爸是做什么工作的?
— He is a firefighter. 他是一名消防员。
拓展:英语中常见的职位及询问职位的表达方式
重点句型
第一课时
teacher 教师 technician 技术员 flight attendant 空乘人员 worker 工人
firefighter 消防员 delivery person 快递员 doctor 医生 dentist 牙医
nurse 护士 salesperson 销售员 manager 经理 professor 教授
pilot 飞行员 driver 驾驶员 designer 设计师 actor 男演员
actress 女演员 photographer 摄影师 scientist 科学家 painter 画家
tailor 裁缝 taxi driver 出租车司机 cook 厨师 cashier 出纳员
architect 建筑师 farmer 农民 astronaut 宇航员 lawyer 律师
重点知识精讲
What do you do 你是做什么的?
What's your position 你的职位是什么?
What's your job 你的工作是什么?
What's your occupation 你的职业是什么?
重点句型
第一课时
2. Could you tell me something about your family 你能给我说一下你的家庭情况吗?
“Could you do sth. ” 意思是“你能做某事吗?”,这里的could不表示过去,可以用can代替,但是用could语气更加委婉。例如:
Could you show me that photo 能给我看一下那张照片吗?
Can I use your computer 我能用一下你的电脑吗?
重点知识精讲
重点句型
3. This man holding a basketball is my father. 这位手里拿着篮球的人是我爸爸。
holding a basketball在这里作后置定语,修饰限定主语this man。主语this man和hold之间是主动关系,所以用hold的现在分词形式holding。例如:
The boy wearing a pair of glasses is Jim. 戴着眼镜的那个男孩是吉姆。
Who is the man chatting with our English teacher 跟我们英语老师聊天的那个男人是谁?
第一课时
重点知识精讲
重点句型
4. I see. 我明白了。
这是英语口语中常见的表达方式。“I see.”主要指说话方所说的内容听者之前并不知道,经由对方说过后才了解情况。例如:
— The door opens like this. 这门是这么开的。
— Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。
拓展:“I know.”意思是:“我知道。”主要指说话方所说的内容听者原来就了解,如此回答只是为了回应说话方,表示自己已经了解情况。例如:
— The earth travels around the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转。
— I know. 我知道。
第一课时
重点知识精讲
重点句型
5. You are her close friend. 你是她很亲近的朋友。
close在这里作形容词,意思是“亲密的,密切的”。例如:
Sam is very close to his mother. 萨姆跟他的妈妈很亲近。
She is very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。
拓展:close作形容词时,还有“(在空间、时间上)接近;几乎,可能”之意。close还可以作动词,意思是“关,关闭,闭上;停业,倒闭”。例如:
Our new house is close to my school. 我们的新房子离学校很近。
She is close to tears. 她快要哭了。
Would you mind closing the window It's so noisy outside. 你介意关上窗户吗?外面好吵。
The night club was closed by the police last month. 这家夜总会上个月被警察查封了。
第一课时
重点知识精讲
重点句型
6. 英语中常见的相互问候和自我介绍用语
(1) 首次见面的表达。
— Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
— Nice to meet you, too! 见到你我也很高兴!
— How do you do 你好。
— How do you do 你好。
Could you please introduce yourself 你能做一下自我介绍吗?
I am..., and I am...years old. 我是……,我……岁了。
My family name is Li. 我姓李。
My given name Ming means brightness. 我的名字“明”有“明亮”之意。
I work as a teacher. 我是一名教师。
May I know your name 能告诉我你的名字吗?
第一课时
重点知识精讲
重点句型
Do you mind telling me your name 你介意告诉我你的名字吗?
(2) 日常见面的表达。
Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening. / Good night. 早上好。/下午好。/晚上好。/晚安。
— How are you 你好吗?
— Fine, thank you. And you 很好,谢谢。你呢?
— How is it going 近况如何?
— Great. / Pretty good. / Very well. 棒极了!/非常好。/很好。
— How are you doing 你最近过得怎么样?
— Just fine. / Just so-so. / Not bad. 还好。/一般般。/不错。
How're things 最近怎么样?
Long time no see! 好久不见!
第一课时
重点知识精讲
例1 , your sister called while you were out.
A. By the way B. On the way
C. Out of the way D. In the way
典例剖析
解析:A 考查固定搭配。by the way意为“顺便提一下,捎带说一声”;on the way意为“在路上”;out of the way意为“不再挡路,不再碍事”;in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”。句意:顺便说一声,你外出时,你妹妹来过电话。故选A。
例2 At the job interview, you should yourself clearly and confidently.
A. tell B. speak C. introduce D. talk
解析:C 考查动词及固定搭配。introduce oneself是“自我介绍”的正式表达。句意:面试时,你应该清晰、自信地介绍你自己。故选C。
第一课时
针对性练习
1.She can't __________ the difference between the two cars.
A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
2.The train goes _________ Shanghai _________ Hangzhou.
A. between; and B. between; to C. from; and D. from; between
答案: D 考查动词。say意为“说,讲,告诉”,后接说话的内容;talk意为“交谈,谈话”,侧重指两者之间的谈话;speak意为“说,讲”,强调说的方式和能力,后可接语言作宾语;tell意为“讲述,告诉”,后可接双宾语。tell the difference意为“区分”。句意:她分不清这两辆车的区别。故选D。
Ⅰ.单项选择
第一课时
A
针对性练习
3. Eating vegetables and fruit keeps you _________ throughout the day.
A.angry B. tired C. energetic D.calm
答案:C 考查形容词。angry意为“生气的”;tired意为“疲惫的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的”;calm意为“平静的”。句意:吃蔬菜和水果能让你一整天精力充沛。根据语境可知选C。
Ⅰ.单项选择题
4. — What does your father do
— _________.
A. He is forty-two B. He is fine
C. He is in Class One D. He is a bus driver
第一课时
D
针对性练习
5. Jane likes _________ English songs while Lily loves __________ movies.
A. singing; watch B. singing; watching
C. sing; watch D. sing; watching
6. Her father will talk __________ her teacher __________ her lessons.
A. to; to B. about; to C. about; about D. to; about
Ⅰ.单项选择题
第一课时
B
答案:D 考查介词和固定搭配的用法。to意为“向,朝,往”;about意为“关于”。talk to sb.about sth.意为“与某人交谈某事”。句意:她的父亲将和她的老师谈一下她的功课。故选D。
针对性练习
7. — What do you do
— ____________.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. I'm fine D. I'm a student
8. My family _________ a big family. My family ___________ all kind.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
Ⅰ.单项选择题
第一课时
D
答案: C 考查主谓一致。第一空前的family意为“家庭”,表示整体,谓语动词用单数形式is;第二空前的family表示“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式are。句意:我的家庭是一个大家庭。我的家人都很友善。故选C。
针对性练习
9. It's challenging to __________ a small business without any experience.
A.introduce B.manage C.plan D.create
10. If you miss the train, it __________ waiting for another hour.
A.says B.tells C.means D.explains
Ⅰ.单项选择题
第一课时
B
答案: C 考查动词。mean有“意味着”的意思,后接动名词、名词或从句。句意:如果你错过这趟火车,就意味着要再等一个小时。故选C。
针对性练习
Sam: Jack, I went to Beijing with my family last month.
Jack: Really 1_
Sam: It was wonderful! 2__
Jack: How did you get there
Sam: 3__
Jack: 4__
Sam: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other well-known places.
Jack: 5__
Sam: Yes. It's very nice and tastes delicious.
Ⅱ. 补全对话
第一课时
针对性练习
Ⅱ. 补全对话
答案:1—5 DABEG
第一课时
A. I had a great time.
B. By high-speed train.
C. Was it cold
D. How was your trip
E. What places of interest did you visit
F. What did you eat
G. Did you enjoy the food there
学习目标
(1) 熟练掌握parent, strict, especially, community, cook, handmade, gift, puppy, energetic, jog, younger sister, be strict with, prepare sth. for sb., Chongyang Festival, go jogging, live alone, plan to do sth., hold a party, help sb. with sth., watch TV, get together等词汇的用法。
(2) 通过阅读文章,学生能够准确提取有关个人和家庭的关键信息,并进行对比、分析和判断。
第二课时
重点知识精讲
1. strict,形容词,意思是“严格的”,常用短语有: be strict with,意思是“对……(人)严格的”;be strict about,意思是“对……(事物)严格的”。例如:
They are always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向要求严格。
She is very strict about her diet and never eats junk food.
她对自己的饮食非常严格,从来不吃垃圾食品。
重点单词
第二课时
重点知识精讲
重点单词
第二课时
2. especially,副词,意思是“尤其是”。例如:
I love Beijing, especially in the spring. 我爱北京,尤其是春天的北京。
拓展:special,形容词,意思是“特殊的,特别的;重要的,格外看重的”。special作名词时,意思是“特制产品;特价”。例如:
There is something special about the place. 这个地方有点特别。
He is a very special friend. 他是我特别要好的朋友。
There are daily specials to choose from in the restaurant. 这个餐馆每天都有特色菜供选择。
重点知识精讲
重点单词
第二课时
3. visit,动词,意思是“拜访;参观;访问(网站)”。例如:
We visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. 去年暑假我们参观了长城。
For more information, please visit our website. 欲知详情,请访问我们的网站。
拓展:visit还可以作名词,意思是“访问;参观;游览;看望”。常用结构是“pay a visit to…”,意思是“参观……;拜访……”。例如:
This restaurant is well worth a visit. 这家饭店很值得光顾。
You need a visit to the dentist. 你需要去看牙医。
If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. 如果你有时间,参观一下当地的博物馆。
I think we should pay a visit to our English teacher. 我想我们应该拜访一下我们的英语老师。
重点知识精讲
重点单词
第二课时
4. cook,作名词时,意思是“厨师”;作动词时,意思是“烹饪”。例如:
My cousin wants to be a cook. 我的表弟想成为一名厨师。
It's your turn to cook dinner. 轮到你做晚饭了。
Can you cook 你会做饭吗?
拓展:cooker,名词,意思是“(带烤箱、燃气炉或电炉的)厨灶,炉具”。例如:
There is something wrong with my new electric cooker. 我新买的电炉灶坏了。
重点知识精讲
5. gift,名词,意思是“礼物”。present作名词时,也有“礼物,礼品”之意。例如:
My mother gave me a watch as the birthday gift. 我妈妈给了我一块手表作为生日礼物。
I will get my mother a present on Mother's Day. 母亲节我要给妈妈送个礼物。
拓展:gift作名词时,还有“天赋,天才,才能”之意,gift后常跟for sth.或for doing sth.结构。例如:
The boy has a gift for music. 那个男孩有音乐天赋。
She has a gift for making speeches. 她天生擅长做演讲。
重点单词
第二课时
重点知识精讲
6. nearby,作副词时,意思是“在附近”;作形容词时,意思是“附近的”。例如:
She parked her car nearby. 她把车停在附近了。
The nearby park is a great place for a walk. 附近的公园是散步的好地方。
重点单词
第二课时
7. jog,动词,意思是“慢跑”。常用短语go jogging,意思是“去慢跑”。例如:
He likes to get up early to jog. 他喜欢早起去慢跑。
We plan to go jogging together next month. 我们计划下个月一起慢跑。
重点知识精讲
1. take care of,意思是“照顾”。例如:
When our parents go away on business trips, Aunt Mary always takes care of us. 当我们的父母出差时,玛丽阿姨总是照顾我们。
拓展:表示“照顾,照料,看管”的短语还有look after、care for、watch over等。例如:
Could you look after my dog while I'm on vacation 我度假期间你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗?
He cared for the sick child throughout the night. 他整夜照顾生病的孩子。
Will you watch over my plants this weekend 这个周末你能帮忙照看我的植物吗?
重点短语
第二课时
重点知识精讲
2. live alone,意思是“独自居住”。alone,可以作形容词或副词,意思是“独自(地);单独(地)”。例如:
I like being alone and reading books. 我喜欢独自待着看书。
I seldom go out alone at night. 我晚上很少独自出去。
拓展:alone和lonely的用法区别
重点短语
第二课时
单词 含义及用法 例句
alone 作形容词,意为“独自,单独”;作副词,意为“独自地,单独地”。侧重指独自一人,没有同伴或帮手,指的是客观情况 She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。
I was reading alone when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候我正在独自看书。
lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”。具有浓厚的感彩 I am alone but I don't feel lonely. 我独自一人,但是我并不感到孤单。
重点知识精讲
3. plan to do sth.,意思是“计划做某事”。plan在这里作动词,意思是“精心安排,计划,谋划”。plan还可以作名词,意思是“计划,打算”。例如:
The couple plan to wed next spring. 这两个人计划来年春天结婚。
Do you have any plans for the summer vacation 这个暑假你有什么计划吗?
重点短语
第二课时
4. help sb. with sth. ,意思是“帮助某人某事”,后接名词或名词性短语,不可直接接动词原形。若需表达动作,需用help sb. (to) do sth. 。例如:
Can you help me with my math homework 你能帮我做数学作业吗?
He helps me (to) finish my work. 他帮我完成工作。
5. get together,意思是“相聚,聚会”。例如:
We must get together for lunch soon. 我们必须马上集合去吃午饭。
Let's get together and talk it over. 让我们聚一起商量商量吧。
重点知识精讲
2. The Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节快到了。
is coming是现在进行时的用法,这里是用现在进行时表示将来的含义。现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词多表示位置移动,常见的这类动词有arrive, come, go, get, leave, fly, drive等。例如:
They are getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
I'm leaving tomorrow. 我明天离开。
重点句型
第二课时
1. I live with my parents and my younger sister. 我跟我的父母和妹妹住在一起。
live with sb.,意思是“和某人住在一起”。younger sister指的是“妹妹”,“姐姐”用elder sister来表示,elder意思是“年龄较大的”。例如:
Will you come and live with us 你要回来跟我们一起住吗?
She has a younger brother and an elder sister. 她有一个弟弟和一个姐姐。
重点知识精讲
重点句型
第二课时
3. We don't see her often, but we love her very much. 我们不常见到她,但我们非常爱她。
but,连词,意思是“但是,然而”,可以连接词、短语或句子,表示前后意思的转折,不能跟though(虽然,尽管)和although(虽然,尽管)连用。例如:
We were tired but happy at the end of the day. 一天结束的时候,我们很累但是很高兴。
It is a sunny but not very warm day today. 今天天气晴朗,但是却不是很暖和。
I want to go to the cinema with you, but I have to look after my little brother at home. 我想跟你去看电影,但是我不得不在家照顾我弟弟。
Though/Although she is tiny, she has a very loud voice. 虽然她个头很小,嗓门却很大。
She is tiny, but she has a very loud voice. 她个头很小,但是嗓门却很大。
重点知识精讲
重点句型
第二课时
4. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 艾玛和我打算去看望她,并送给她一份手工制作的礼物。
give sb. sth. 意思是“给某人某物”,也可以用give sth. to sb. 来表示。例如:
Can you give your sister this apple 你能把这个苹果给你姐姐吗?
Please give this package to Mr. Smith when you see him. 你见到史密斯先生时,请把这个包裹给他。
重点知识精讲
例1 — Would you like some cakes
— No, thanks. They smell delicious _________ I'm not hungry.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
典例剖析
解析:C 考查并列连词的用法。and意为“和,并且”;so意为“所以”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者;否则”。分析空前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折,应该用but连接。句意:——你要来点蛋糕吗?——不用了,谢谢。它们闻起来很香,但是我不饿。故选C。
例2 — I'm planning ___________ a party tomorrow. Can you come
— Sorry, I can't. I must ___________ the test.
A. to have; to prepare for B. having; prepare with
C. having; to prepare with D. to have; prepare for
解析:D 考查固定搭配和动词短语的用法。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”;prepare for sth.意为“为……做准备”。must是情态动词,后跟动词原形。句意:——我计划明天开派对,你能来吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须为考试做准备。故选D。
第二课时
针对性练习
1. That is a good way _________ him __________ his English.
A. to help; for B. helps; with
C. to help; with D. helping; in
2. The old man lives __________, but he never feels _________.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
Ⅰ.单项选择
第二课时
C
C
针对性练习
3. Mother doesn't allow me to go out alone ___________ weekends. She is very strict
__________ me.
A. in; with B. at; in C. on; in D. at; with
Ⅰ.单项选择
4. — ____________
— I want to buy a T-shirt for my sister.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. May I take your order D. What do you want to buy
第二课时
B
答案:D 考查介词和固定搭配。at weekends意为“在周末”;be strict with意为“对……严格的”。句意:妈妈不让我周末单独出去,她对我很严格。故选D。
针对性练习
5. She plans ____________ start her own business next year.
A. to B. on C. for D.with
6. Parents should be strict ____________ their children's screen time habits.
A. in B. about C. at D. from
Ⅰ.单项选择
第二课时
7. — ____________
— Pretty good.
A. What are you doing B. How are you
C. Long time no see! D. Not bad!
A
B
B
针对性练习
8. Dad is usually free ________ Saturday morning. He often takes me to the park.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
9. My brother likes playing football, _________ I don't like it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
Ⅰ.单项选择
第二课时
A
B
10. We just moved here and don't know anyone living _________.
A. close B. nearly C. next D. nearby
答案: D 考查副词辨析。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中修饰动词live,需用副词。close是形容词,意为“接近,亲密的”;nearly是副词,意为“几乎,差不多”;next作副词时,意为“紧接着,随后”。nearby 作副词时,意为“在附近”,直接修饰动词live,表示“住在附近”。句意:我们刚搬到这里,不认识住在附近的任何人。故选D。
针对性练习
1. pet A. 计划做某事
2. especially B. 对……严格的
3. nearby C. 手工制作的
4. visit D. 宠物
5. plan to do sth. E. 照顾
6. alone F. 礼物
7. handmade G. 在附近
8. take care of H. 尤其是
9. be strict with I. 独自
10. gift J. 拜访;参观
Ⅱ. 词义配对
第二课时
答案:1—5 DHGJA 6—10 ICEBF
学习目标
(1) 能够仿照阅读材料,运用所学语言知识写出中西方家庭不同的生活方式与家庭理念,感知中西方文化差异。
(2) 熟练掌握一般现在时的用法。
第三课时
第三课时
重点写作
以My Family为题, 写一篇介绍你家人的短文。
词数:60~80词。
提示:
1. 我有一个大家庭。
2. 介绍父亲和母亲的情况,如职业及工作地点等。
3. 介绍兄弟姐妹的情况。
4. 我的祖父母和我们住在一起。
5. 我有一个快乐的家庭。
My Family
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三课时
重点写作
写作指导:这是一篇材料作文,要求根据所给材料介绍自己的家庭情况。所给的材料比较详细,在写作中需要注意主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的形式。
参考范文:
My Family
I have a big family. My father is 40 years old. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is 38 years old. She is an English teacher. She works in a high school. She often helps me with my English. I also have a sister. She is 10 years old. She is a student. I am a student, too. We are in the same school. My grandparents live with us. I have a happy family.
第三课时
重点写作
知识拓展:英文中常见的与家庭生活相关的句型
Could you tell me something about your family
I was only three years old then.
I live with my parents and my younger sister.
This is my mother. She is a teacher.
There are five people in my family.
This is my elder brother.
Look at my family photo.
I have a happy family.
I love my family very much.
重点语法
一、一般现在时的用法
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。例如:
Tom usually watches TV on Saturday. 汤姆通常在周六看电视。
I seldom get up early on weekends. 我周末很少早起。
2. 表示人或事物的特征或状态。例如:
John loves playing football. 约翰喜欢踢足球。
The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
3. 表示客观事实、真理及自然现象。即使出现在过去的语境中,也要用一般现在时。例如:
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
Miss Wang said that the earth moves around the sun. 王老师说地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时
第三课时
重点语法
一、一般现在时的用法
4. 在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间(一般用when, as soon as, before, after, until等引导)或条件(一般用if, unless等引导)状语从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
I will tell her as soon as I see her. 我一看到她就告诉她(那件事)。(时间状语从句)
I won't go with you unless I finish my work. 我不会和你一起去,除非我完成我的工作。(条件状语从句)
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。(条件状语从句)
一般现在时
第三课时
重点语法
一、一般现在时的用法
I don't know if she will come. If she comes, Tom will let me know. 我不知道她是否会来。如果她来了,汤姆会通知我的。(第一个if表示“是否”,我不知道她是否会来,还没有来,所以用将来时;第二个if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。)
注意: if 既可以表示“如果”,也可以表示“是否”。只有表示“如果”时,其引导的条件状语从句才适用于“主将从现”的句型;表示“是否”时,根据语境该用什么时态就用什么时态。
一般现在时
第三课时
重点语法
一、一般现在时的用法
5. 主句是祈使句时,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
Don't try to run before you begin to walk. 还没学会走路,就不要试着跑了。(祈使句)
6. 用于here, there开头的倒装句中,一般现在时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
7. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可以用一般现在时表示将来。这类动词主要有start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return等。例如:
The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning. 飞机明天上午八点起飞。
一般现在时
第三课时
重点语法
二、 一般现在时常用的时间状语
1. every系列:every morning/afternoon/day/week/weekend/month/year等
2. 表示频率:always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never等
3. 表示次数:once a day, twice a week, three times a month等
三、 一般现在时的句式结构
1. be动词作谓语的一般现在时
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+其他. 否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+其他.
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词主格+am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 人称代词主格+am/is/are+not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他
一般现在时
第三课时
重点语法
三、 一般现在时的句式结构
2. 行为动词作谓语的一般现在时
(1) 主语不是第三人称单数形式
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes, I/we/you/they+do.
否定回答:No, I/we/you/they+don't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他
一般现在时
第三课时
重点语法
三、 一般现在时的句式结构
2. 行为动词作谓语的一般现在时
(2) 主语为第三人称单数形式时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
肯定句:主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他.
否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes, he/she/it+does.
否定回答:No, he/she/it+doesn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他
一般现在时
第三课时
重点语法
三、 一般现在时的句式结构
2. 行为动词作谓语的一般现在时
(3) 动词变第三人称单数形式的规则
一般现在时
第三课时
动词形式 规则 例词
一般情况 在动词词尾加s- work→works; play→plays; want→wants; act→acts
以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾 在动词词尾加s- pass→passes; mix→mixes; teach→teaches
wash→washes; go→goes; do→does
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾 把y变为i再加es study→studies; try→tries; copy→copies
justify→justifies; cry→cries; carry→carries
典型剖析
第三课时
例1 Mike to work by bike every morning.
A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.go
解析 A 考查一般现在时。由时间状语every morning可知,此处用一般现在时;主语是Mike,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
例2 You'd better take some notes before you it.
A. are forgetting B. forget
C. will forget D. forgot
解析 B 考查一般现在时。在时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。故选B。
针对性练习
I.单项选择
第三课时
1. They usually their homework after supper.
A. does B. do C. doing D. done
2. Li Ming often to the radio in the morning.
A. don't; listen B. isn't; listen
C. doesn't; listen D. doesn't; listens
解析 D 考查一般现在时。表示客观事实、真理及自然现象用一般现在时态,即使出现在过去时态的语境中,也用一般现在时态。句子中“太阳从东方升起”是自然现象,故选D。
B
C
3. Our teacher said the sun from the east.
A. will come B. came C. would come D. comes
针对性练习
I.单项选择
第三课时
4. —Who jumps the farthest in your school
—Henry .
A.does B.jumps C.has D.did
解析 A 考查一般现在时。句意:——你们学校谁跳得最远?——是亨利。前面已经有一个动词jumps,所以后面要用助动词 does代替前面的动词。故选A。
5. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Australia.
A. arrived B. am arriving C. arrive D. will arrive
解析 C 考查一般现在时。本句包含一个时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义。句意:我一到澳大利亚就给你发电子邮件。故选C。
针对性练习
请介绍你的家庭成员及其职业和爱好。
注意:
1. 作文中不能出现真实的人名、学校名。
2. 可适当发挥。
3. 词数:60~70词。
My Family
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
II.写作
第三课时
针对性练习
One possible version:
My Family
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is an engineer and he is busy with his work. If he is free, he likes doing sports. My mother is a doctor. Her hobby is shopping online. I am a middle school student. I enjoy playing the piano. We often go to the cinema to watch the latest films together. I love my family.
II.写作
第三课时
学习目标
(1) 熟悉address, formal, relative, common, diary, the other way around, name after等的用法。
(2) 了解鲁迅先生曾用过的三个名字。
(3) 复习本单元的重要知识点。
第四课时
重点知识精讲
1. address,动词,意思是“称呼(某人),冠以(某种称呼);写(收信人)姓名、地址”。例如:
In certain situations, special titles are used to address people. 在某些情况下,称呼中会使用特定的头衔。
The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. 信上的姓名和地址写得都对,但被错投到另一家去了。
拓展:address还可以作名词,意思是“住址,地址,通信处;(互联网等的)地址”。例如:
I don't know her address. 我不知道她的地址。
What's your email address 你的邮箱地址是什么?
重点单词
第四课时
重点知识精讲
2. formal,形容词,意思是“正式的;正规的”。例如:
She wears a formal evening dress. 她穿了一件正式的晚礼服。
I hope she can make a formal apology to me. 我希望她能正式向我道歉。
She doesn't have formal teaching qualifications. 她没有正规的教学资历证明。
拓展:informal,形容词,意思是“非正式的;日常的,随便的”,前缀in-表示否定,又如incorrect(不正确的), inactive(不活跃的), inexperienced(无经验的)。例如:
I would like it to be an informal occasion. 我希望它办得不那么正式。
I prefer informal clothes most of the time. 大多数时间我更喜欢穿休闲装。
重点单词
第四课时
重点知识精讲
3. relative, 名词,意思是“亲戚”。例如:
He may not be family, but he feels like a relative. 他可能没有血缘关系,但感觉像亲人一样。
4. common,作形容词时,意思是“常见的,普遍的”;作名词时,意思是“公共用地,公地”。例如:
Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英文名字。
拓展:common knowledge 常识 common problem 常见问题
common cold普通感冒in common 共有;公有
have sth. in common (with sb. )与某人想法、兴趣等方面相同
5. diary,名词,意思是“日记”。例如:
In 1918, Lu Xun wrote a famous story called A Madman's Diary (《狂人日记》) and used the name Lu Xun for the first time. 1918 年,鲁迅写了一篇著名的小说《狂人日记》,并首次使用了“鲁迅”这个名字。
重点单词
第四课时
重点知识精讲
1. the other way around,意思是“正相反”。例如:
I thought the cat was chasing the dog, but actually it was the other way around. 我以为猫在追狗,但事实正相反。
2. name after,意思是“用……命名”,name在这里作动词,意思是“命名,给……取名”。例如:
The building was named after a famous person. 这座建筑是以一位名人的名字命名的。
They named their daughter Judy. 他们给女儿起了个名字叫朱迪。
拓展:name还可以作名词,意思是“名字,名称;名声,名气”。例如:
Can you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
Do you know the name of this flower 你知道这种花叫什么名字吗?
What's your name 你叫什么名字?
He first made his name as a writer of children's books. 他最初是以儿童读物作家成名的。
重点短语
第四课时
重点知识精讲
典型剖析
第四课时
例 In our family tradition, all first-born sons are named their
grandfathers.
A.after B.by C.about D.from
解析 A 考查固定短语。name after意为“取名自……”;named by意为“由……取名”,侧重命名者而非来源;在标准英语中,name about和name from均不是正确搭配。句意:按我家传统,所有长子都以祖父的名字命名。根据句意可知选A。
针对性练习
1. It's __________ knowledge that regular exercise improves health.
A.normal B.usual C.handmade D.common
2. The manager managed _________ the team to complete the project ahead of schedule.
A.control B.controlling
C.to control D.with controlling
答案:C 考查固定搭配。manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成某事”,是固定搭配。句意:经理设法让团队提前完成了项目。故选C。
Ⅰ.单项选择
第四课时
D
3. Teachers must be strict __________ students who break classroom rules.
A.about B.with C.at D.for
B
针对性练习
4. She was hired as the head of the marketing __________ last month.
A.department B. manager C.technician D.delivery
Ⅰ.单项选择
第四课时
A
5. The __________ kid kept running around the park.
A.energetic B.strict C.alone D.vocational
6. She loves all desserts, __________ chocolate cake.
A.special B.especially C.specially D.especial
7. As a thank-you __________, she sent them a handmade card.
A.diary B.address C.gift D.relative
A
B
C
针对性练习
8. The teacher will __________ the new student __________ the class.
A.introduce; to B.introduce; for C.visit; to D.visit; for
Ⅰ.单项选择
第四课时
A
9. Becoming a pilot __________ strict physical exams.
A.means taking B.means to take
C.mean taking D.is meaning to take
10. Jane likes __________ very much and she __________ pictures every day.
A.drawing; draw B.drawing; draws
C.draws; draws D.to draw; draw
解析 B考 查like doing和一般现在时的用法。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,所以第一空填drawing。由every day可知,第二个分句应该用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式draws。故选B。
A
针对性练习
第四课时
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我的叔叔是一所高中的校长。
My uncle is the headmaster of a _____________ __________.
2. 我通常起得很早。
I always ____________ __________ early.
答案:high school
答案:get up
3. 顺便问一下,你看完我们上周讨论的那部电视剧了吗?
, did you finish watching that TV series we talked about
last week
答案:By the way
针对性练习
第四课时
Ⅱ. 完成句子
4. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格。
Our English teacher ___________ _____________ ___________ us.
5. 这种植物在六七月间开花。
This plant blooms ___________ June___________ July.
答案:is strict with
答案:between; and
6. 她怀里抱着她的宝宝。
She carried her baby ___________ _____________ ___________.
答案:in her arms
针对性练习
第四课时
Ⅱ. 完成句子
7. 飞机颠簸时,空乘人员让我们留在座位上并保持冷静。
When the plane shook, the asked us to stay seated and keep calm.
8. 她帮朋友填写了工作申请。
She her friend the job application.
答案:flight attendant
答案:helped; with
针对性练习
第四课时
Ⅱ. 完成句子
9. 父母用其祖母的名字为女婴命名。
The parents their baby daughter her grandmother.
10.我本想安慰她,结果反倒是她安慰了我。
I planned to comfort her, but she ended up comforting
me .
答案:named; after
答案:the other way around

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