资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
词汇与语法
单词
exchange /iks t emd / n. 交流
nervous / nɑ v s/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
grateful / ɡretti/ adj. 感激的
chopstick / t p st k/ n. 筷子
tour /tu (r)/ n. 旅行；旅游
tai chi / ta t i:/ n. 太极（拳）
yet /je / adv. 尚（未）；还；仍
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 自主的
content / k ntent/ n. 内容
feeling / fi l / n. 感觉；感情
shock / k/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事
foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的
confused /k n fjurzd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
anxious / k s/ adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的
phase /fe z/ n. 阶段；时期
honeymoon / h nimu n/ n. 蜜月
unfamiliar / nf m li (r)/ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的
homesick / h ms k/ adj. 想象的
lonely / l ni / adj. 孤独的
deal /di l/ v. 对付；应付
expect / k spekt/ v. 期待；盼望
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况
accept / k sept/ v. 接受
adaptation / d p te n/ n. 适应
重点短语：
Beijing opera 京剧 host family 寄宿家庭 snake its way 蜿蜒
culture shock 文化冲击 deal with 解决；处理 feel at home 感到舒适自在
词性转换
exchange v. / n. 交流 → exchangeable adj. 可交换的
exchange sth. with sb. 和...交换 / do an exchange with 和...进行交流
nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 → nervously adv. 神经质地；焦急地→ nervousness n. 焦虑
grateful adj. 感激的 → gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地 (近：thankful)→ gratefulness n. 感激
Be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth
tour n. 旅行；旅游 → tourist n. 旅客；游客（=visitor traveller） → tourism n. 旅游业；观光业
短语：go on tours (go sightseeing) 去观光
independent adj. 自主的→ depend v. 依靠；依赖 → dependent adj. 依赖的→ dependence n. 依赖性
→ independence n. 独立;自主 depend on 依靠；依赖; 取决于
content n. 内容; adj. 满足的 be content with 以……为满足
feeling n. 感觉；感情 → feel v. 感觉，认为 → felt （feel的过去式）→ felt （feel的过去分词）
shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事 → shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 → shocking adj.令人震惊的
foreign adj. 外国的，来自国外的 → foreigner n. 外国人 foreign language 外语
confuse v. 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆 → confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ confusion n.困惑
→ confusing adj. 令人费解的
anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的 → anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地 → anxiety n. 焦虑
anxiety disorder 焦虑症
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 → familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的，普通的
sb be familiar with sth 与...很熟悉 Sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物; 某物对某人来说是熟悉的
homesick adj. 想家的 →homesickness n. 思乡之情 →home n. 家 → homeless adj. 无家可归的
lonely adj. 孤独的 → alone adj. 独自的；单独的；adv. 独自
deal v. 应对；处理 n. 交易 → dealt （deal的过去式/过去分词）→ dealer n. 商人；交易商
deal with 解决；处理
expect v. 要求；期望 → expectation n. 期待；期望 expect sb to do 期待某人做
accept v. 接受（建议、邀请等） → acceptance n. 接受；认可 （注意与receive 的区别）
adaptation n. 适应, 改编本，改写本 → adapt v.适应；调整 → adaptive adj. 适应的，有适应能力的
host v. 主持 → hostess n. 女主人；女东道主；女主持人
culture n. 文化 → cultural adj. 文化的；教养的
culture shock 文化冲击 cultural exchange 文化交流
语法填空题
We plan to do a student exchange___________ a school in Canada. → with
I felt really ___________ （nervous） before __________(give) my speech. → nervous giving
She smiled ___________（grateful） when I gave her the gift. → gratefully
During the ___________（tour）, we visited many famous places. → tour
___________（tour） is vital for the economy(经济). → Tourism
The Great Wall ___________（snake） its way through the mountains.→ snakes
She was ___________（grateful） to the host family ________ heir kindness. → grateful for
Mozambique became ___________（depend） in 1975. → independent
She is content ___________ what she has. → with
The book’s ___________ (content)are hard ___________(understand). → contents to understand
He didn’t ___________ （feeling）the question clearly. → feel
I ___________ （feeling）tired after the long trip yesterday. → felt
The news came as a great ___________(shock) to everyone. → shock
We were ___________(shock) to hear the sudden news. → shocked
This is a ___________(shock) idea! I can’t believe it! → shocking
He comes from a ___________(foreign) country. → foreign
Mary is a ___________(foreign) from Germany. → foreigner
I'm a little ___________(confuse) about the new environment. → confused
The instructions are so ___________ (confuse) that no one can follow them. → confusing
To my ___________(shock), no one helped the old man. → shock
I’m feeling really ___________(anxious) about the test results. → anxious
He waited ___________(anxious) for the phone call. → anxiously
She speaks no Japanese and is ____________(familiar) _________ Japanese culture.→ unfamiliar with
The teacher is very ___________(familiar) to all of us. → familiar
The dish is ___________(familiar) to me. I’ve never seen it before. → unfamiliar
The boy looked very ___________(home) in a new school. → homesick
I felt ___________(alone / alone) in a room full of strangers. → lonely
The boy sat ___________(alone / alone) in the corner. → alone
You need to learn how to ___________(deal) _________ stress. → deal with
It's important to ___________(adapt) to your new life abroad. → adapt
Her ____________(adapt) to the school life was fast. → adaptation
Did you ___________(accept) the host family’s invitation → accept
His ____________(accept) of the gift made me __________(happy). → acceptance happy
She didn’t ___________(expect) me _________(be) late. → expect to be
Parents often have high ___________ (expect) for their children. → expectations
Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese ___________(culture). → culture
I watched a ___________(culture) performance in the museum. → cultural
The actor made a public ___________(state) after the accident. → statement
___________ the weather is cold, we will go hiking. → Although
They made a big effort___________ (improve) the program. → to improve
He shared his ___________(feel) about moving abroad. → feelings
The area is heavily ____________(depend) __________ tourism. → dependent
A good attitude will be very ___________(benefit) to your_________ (success). → beneficial success
We had to deal with the challenges of__________( live) abroad. → living
完成句子。
The___________ ___________ (文化冲击)of living abroad hit me hard at first. → culture shock
We’re so lucky to be part of this ___________ ___________(文化交流). → cultural exchange
She visited China and joined a___________ ___________ (寄宿家庭). → host family
He's happy that I ___________ ___________(处理) it ___________（自己）. →deal with myself
He had a genius for making people ________ ______ ________(感到舒适自在 ). → feel at home.
Sarah will give an important speech tomorrow, so She ________ _________(看起来焦虑). →looks anxious
I______ _________(感觉孤独) when my parents are not at home. →feel lonely.
语法专项——现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式 疑问式
I have not (haven’t) studied…. Have I studied…
You have not (haven’t) studied…. Have you studied…
He has not (hasn’t) studied…. Has he studied…
否定疑问式 简单回答（肯定/否定）
Have I not (Haven’t I) studied… Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you not (Haven’t you) studied… Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied… Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.
★注意：
1）since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空
Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
答案：1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. for since
2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）
Where has he gone 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
4）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has come here for 2 weeks. ×
The old man has died for 4 months. ×
They have left only for 5 minutes. ×
以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes.
答案： has been dead been away
常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
Ⅰ. be 型
1. go there -- be there 2.come here—be here
3.come back—be back 4.die—be dead
5.leave—be away(from) 6.open—be open
7.close—be closed 8.go/get out—be out
9.finish/end-- be over 10.become—be
11.get up—be up 12.begin/start(上演)—be on
13. fall asleep-- be asleep 14.fall ill – be ill
15. move here/there --be here/there 16. get to… -- be at/in
17.arrive at / in… -- be at / in 18.reach…-- be at/in
19.get married -- be married 20.join—be in/be a member of
join the Party-- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the Party
Ⅱ. 实义动词 型
1.borrow-- keep 2. buy——have
3.Begin to teach—teach 4. get to know—know
5.Put on—wear 6. receive--have
7.catch a cold—have a cold 8.hear from—have a letter from
巩固练习
单项选择
1．I ________ great progress since I started middle school.
A．have made B．will make C．make D．made
2．Zhang Guimei ________ as a teacher in Yunnan Province since 1990.
A．works B．has worked C．is working D．will work
3．—Does Jack know the change of the meeting time —Yes. I ________ him about it.
A．will tell B．was telling C．tell D．have told
4．—I heard you lost your book. ________ you ________ it —Not yet.
A．Did; find B．Have; found C．Do; find D．Have; find
5．I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A．am living B．will live C．was living D．have lived
6．—Do you miss your father, Jack —Yes. I ________ him for three months.
A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．saw D．have seen
7．Being an excellent magician is not an easy job even when you ________ over and over again.
A．will practice B．have practiced C．are practicing D．were practicing
8．—Look! Someone ________ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off
9．I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.
A．since B．for C．after D．before
10．I __________. I’m not afraid of being alone at home anymore.
A．grew up B．grow up C．have grown up D．am growing up
11．—Look! The light is still on in teachers’ office.—Maybe Mr. Wang ________ his work yet.
A．doesn’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．hasn’t finished
12．I ________ the book Tom Sawyer yet, but I’ll let you read it first.
A．don’t read B．won’t read C．haven’t read D．didn’t read
13．Sandy bought a story book yesterday and she _______ it already.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
14．—The film is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet —No, I haven’t.
A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched
15．My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lot in the past three years.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
1．A2．B3．D4．B5．D6．A7．B8．D9．A10．C11．D12．C13．D14．D 15．C
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．So far scientists haven’t ________ (discover) life on Mars.
52．The shopkeeper ____ (sell) about five hundred CDs till now.
53．I feel very worried. My penfriend ________ (not reply) to me since July.
54．Mrs Green ________ (teach) English in a secondary school for many years.
55．Ten years has passed since my sister ________ (join) the charity.
56．Have you ________ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes
57．Her family are very worried about her because they ___________ (not receive) letters from her for months.
58．The little boy looks so sad these days. What ________ (happen) to him
59．It’s known to all that our lives ________ (change) a lot in the past twenty years.
60．They ________ (not see) the film yet. They are going to see it this evening.
51．discovered 52．has sold53．hasn’t replied54．has taught55．joined56．donated57．haven’t received58．has happened59．have changed60．haven’t seen / have not seen
语法填空。
Getting through the darkest days
A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before How did you get through it
Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi
When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers ____66____ our teacher’s questions but I did not.
____67____ I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the ____68____ (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I ____69____ (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for ____70____ (I).
Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan
When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to ____71____ new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to ____72____ (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. ____73____ (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the ____74____ (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A ____75____ (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better.
【答案】66. to 67. Although / Though 68. first 69. tried 70. myself 71. a 72. dislike 73. Slowly 74. worst 75. saying
阅读理解
C
Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.
Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University in China, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention.
In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.
“I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said.
Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos.
According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”
41. How long has the program Touching China lasted for
A. For less than ten years. B. For about ten years.
C. For over twenty years. D. For over thirty years.
42. What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China
A. Her hard-working spirit. B. Her videos of the common life.
C. Her popular physics experiments. D. Her efforts to share knowledge online.
43. Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos
A. To make people curious about daily life.
B. To experience the fun of learning science.
C. To explain physical questions in a simple way.
D. To guide students to put interest into experiments.
44. Which words can best describe Wu Yuren
A. Knowledgeable and creative. B. Cheerful and brave.
C. Friendly and humorous. D. Calm and serious
45. The purpose of this passage is to________
A. introduce classrooms without walls B. describe popular short videos
C. tell a moving story behind the award D. praise interesting physics lessons.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
补全语篇 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. ____46____
You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____47____ Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____48____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. ____49____ At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. ____50____ This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. However, you can’t dive too deep.
C. However, some animals eat meat.
D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. C
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Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
词汇与语法
单词
exchange /iks t emd / n. 交流
nervous / nɑ v s/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
grateful / ɡretti/ adj. 感激的
chopstick / t p st k/ n. 筷子
tour /tu (r)/ n. 旅行；旅游
tai chi / ta t i:/ n. 太极（拳）
yet /je / adv. 尚（未）；还；仍
independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 自主的
content / k ntent/ n. 内容
feeling / fi l / n. 感觉；感情
shock / k/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事
foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的
confused /k n fjurzd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
anxious / k s/ adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的
phase /fe z/ n. 阶段；时期
honeymoon / h nimu n/ n. 蜜月
unfamiliar / nf m li (r)/ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的
homesick / h ms k/ adj. 想象的
lonely / l ni / adj. 孤独的
deal /di l/ v. 对付；应付
expect / k spekt/ v. 期待；盼望
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况
accept / k sept/ v. 接受
adaptation / d p te n/ n. 适应
重点短语：
Beijing opera 京剧 host family 寄宿家庭 snake its way 蜿蜒
culture shock 文化冲击 deal with 解决；处理 feel at home 感到舒适自在
语法填空题
We plan to do a student exchange___________ a school in Canada.
I felt really ___________ （nervous） before __________(give) my speech.
She smiled ___________（grateful） when I gave her the gift.
During the ___________（tour）, we visited many famous places.
___________（tour） is vital for the economy(经济).
The Great Wall ___________（snake） its way through the mountains.
She was ___________（grateful） to the host family ________ heir kindness.
Mozambique became ___________（depend） in 1975.
She is content ___________ what she has.
The book’s ___________ (content)are hard ___________(understand).
He didn’t ___________ （feeling）the question clearly.
I ___________ （feeling）tired after the long trip yesterday.
The news came as a great ___________(shock) to everyone.
We were ___________(shock) to hear the sudden news.
This is a ___________(shock) idea! I can’t believe it!
He comes from a ___________(foreign) country.
Mary is a ___________(foreign) from Germany.
I'm a little ___________(confuse) about the new environment.
The instructions are so ___________ (confuse) that no one can follow them.
To my ___________(shock), no one helped the old man.
I’m feeling really ___________(anxious) about the test results.
He waited ___________(anxious) for the phone call.
She speaks no Japanese and is ____________(familiar) _________ Japanese culture.
The teacher is very ___________(familiar) to all of us.
The dish is ___________(familiar) to me. I’ve never seen it before.
The boy looked very ___________(home) in a new school.
I felt ___________(alone / alone) in a room full of strangers.
The boy sat ___________(alone / alone) in the corner.
You need to learn how to ___________(deal) _________ stress.
It's important to ___________(adapt) to your new life abroad.
Her ____________(adapt) to the school life was fast.
Did you ___________(accept) the host family’s invitation
His ____________(accept) of the gift made me __________(happy).
She didn’t ___________(expect) me _________(be) late.
Parents often have high ___________ (expect) for their children.
Beijing Opera is a symbol of Chinese ___________(culture).
I watched a ___________(culture) performance in the museum.
The actor made a public ___________(state) after the accident.
___________ the weather is cold, we will go hiking.
They made a big effort___________ (improve) the program.
He shared his ___________(feel) about moving abroad.
The area is heavily ____________(depend) __________ tourism.
A good attitude will be very ___________(benefit) to your_________ (success).
We had to deal with the challenges of__________( live) abroad.
完成句子。
The___________ ___________ (文化冲击)of living abroad hit me hard at first.
We’re so lucky to be part of this ___________ ___________(文化交流).
She visited China and joined a___________ ___________ (寄宿家庭).
He's happy that I ___________ ___________(处理) it ___________（自己）.
He had a genius for making people ________ ______ ________(感到舒适自在 ).
Sarah will give an important speech tomorrow, so She ________ _________(看起来焦虑).
I______ _________(感觉孤独) when my parents are not at home.
语法专项——现在完成时
（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式 疑问式
I have not (haven’t) studied…. Have I studied…
You have not (haven’t) studied…. Have you studied…
He has not (hasn’t) studied…. Has he studied…
否定疑问式 简单回答（肯定/否定）
Have I not (Haven’t I) studied… Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you not (Haven’t you) studied… Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied… Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
（2）用法：
1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如：
I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday.
★注意：
1）since和for的区别
since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there
for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空
Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.
4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______1974.
6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。试比较：
Where has he been 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）
Where has he gone 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）
They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）
They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.
3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：
She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。
4）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. ×
They have left only for 5 minutes. ×
以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes.
常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
Ⅰ. be 型
1. go there -- be there 2.come here—be here 3.come back—be back 4.die—be dead
5.leave—be away(from) 6.open—be open 7.close—be closed 8.go/get out—be out
9.finish/end-- be over 10.become—be 11.get up—be up 12.begin/start(上演)—be on
13. fall asleep-- be asleep 14.fall ill – be ill 15. move here/there --be here/there 16. get to… -- be at/in
17.arrive at / in… -- be at / in 18.reach…-- be at/in 19.get married -- be married
20.join—be in/be a member of
21.join the Party-- be in the Party /be a Party member/ be a member of the Party
Ⅱ. 实义动词 型
1.borrow-- keep 2. buy——have 3.Begin to teach—teach 4. get to know—know
5.Put on—wear 6. receive--have 7.catch a cold—have a cold 8.hear from—have a letter from
单项选择
1．I ________ great progress since I started middle school.
A．have made B．will make C．make D．made
2．Zhang Guimei ________ as a teacher in Yunnan Province since 1990.
A．works B．has worked C．is working D．will work
3．—Does Jack know the change of the meeting time —Yes. I ________ him about it.
A．will tell B．was telling C．tell D．have told
4．—I heard you lost your book. ________ you ________ it —Not yet.
A．Did; find B．Have; found C．Do; find D．Have; find
5．I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A．am living B．will live C．was living D．have lived
6．—Do you miss your father, Jack —Yes. I ________ him for three months.
A．haven’t seen B．don’t see C．saw D．have seen
7．Being an excellent magician is not an easy job even when you ________ over and over again.
A．will practice B．have practiced C．are practicing D．were practicing
8．—Look! Someone ________ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off
9．I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.
A．since B．for C．after D．before
10．I __________. I’m not afraid of being alone at home anymore.
A．grew up B．grow up C．have grown up D．am growing up
11．—Look! The light is still on in teachers’ office.—Maybe Mr. Wang ________ his work yet.
A．doesn’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．hasn’t finished
12．I ________ the book Tom Sawyer yet, but I’ll let you read it first.
A．don’t read B．won’t read C．haven’t read D．didn’t read
13．Sandy bought a story book yesterday and she _______ it already.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
14．—The film is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet —No, I haven’t.
A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched
15．My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lot in the past three years.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．So far scientists haven’t ________ (discover) life on Mars.
52．The shopkeeper ____ (sell) about five hundred CDs till now.
53．I feel very worried. My penfriend ________ (not reply) to me since July.
54．Mrs Green ________ (teach) English in a secondary school for many years.
55．Ten years has passed since my sister ________ (join) the charity.
56．Have you ________ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes
57．Her family are very worried about her because they ___________ (not receive) letters from her for months.
58．The little boy looks so sad these days. What ________ (happen) to him
59．It’s known to all that our lives ________ (change) a lot in the past twenty years.
60．They ________ (not see) the film yet. They are going to see it this evening.
语法填空。
Getting through the darkest days
A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before How did you get through it
Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi
When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers ____66____ our teacher’s questions but I did not.
____67____ I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the ____68____ (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I ____69____ (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for ____70____ (I).
Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan
When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to ____71____ new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to ____72____ (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. ____73____ (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the ____74____ (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A ____75____ (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better.
阅读理解
C
Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in2003. Ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.
Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from Tongji University in China, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment videos had caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention.
In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.
“I made these videos to make young people curious about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science,” Wu said.
Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos.
According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.”
41. How long has the program Touching China lasted for
A. For less than ten years. B. For about ten years.
C. For over twenty years. D. For over thirty years.
42. What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China
A. Her hard-working spirit. B. Her videos of the common life.
C. Her popular physics experiments. D. Her efforts to share knowledge online.
43. Why does Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos
A. To make people curious about daily life. B. To experience the fun of learning science.
C. To explain physical questions in a simple way. D. To guide students to put interest into experiments.
44. Which words can best describe Wu Yuren
A. Knowledgeable and creative. B. Cheerful and brave.
C. Friendly and humorous. D. Calm and serious
45. The purpose of this passage is to________
A. introduce classrooms without walls B. describe popular short videos
C. tell a moving story behind the award D. praise interesting physics lessons.
补全语篇 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. ____46____
You will find many strange animals in the sea. ____47____ Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____48____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. ____49____ At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Beside the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. ____50____ This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. However, you can’t dive too deep.
C. However, some animals eat meat.
D. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
F. The water is very warm and comfortable for swimming.
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