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(共20张PPT)
回顾复习SectionA (2a-2d)
一、汉译英
1.名著__________ 2.文学_________ 3.运动员_________
4.摄影师_____________ 5.画家_______6.女演员________
7.企业家____________ 8.律师_______9.法律_________
二、英译汉
10.essay_____________11.keep on doing sth_________
12.make sure ___________13.try one’s best _________
n. 小品文；文章
继续做；
反复做
确保；保证
尽最大努力
classic
literature
athlete
photographer
painter
businessman
actress
lawyer
law
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
人教版2024版八年级上册
课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus)
语法课
bath /bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 p.55
miss /mis/ v. 想念；错过 p.55
be tired of 对……感到厌倦 p.55
New words
1. 她每晚洗个热水澡放松一下。
（bath）
She takes a warm bath every evening to relax.
2. 他因为起得晚，总是错过早班车。
（miss）
He always misses the early bus because he gets up late.
3. 我妹妹厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
（be tired of）
My little sister is tired of eating the same breakfast every day.
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold.
Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
1.want to be
2.plan to do
3.be going to do
What
将来要做某事
=will do 一般将来时
我将要读更多关于IT的书。
I am going to read more books about IT.
(改为一般疑问句)
Are you going to read more books about IT
(作肯否回答)
Yes,I am.
No,I’m not.
How
be going to do
is going to do
am going to do
are going to do
I
you
she
he
we
they
翻译句子
1. 我这个周末要去看望祖父母。
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
2. 你明天要去买一本新书。
You are going to buy a new book tomorrow.
3. 他今晚要去看一场足球赛。
He is going to watch a football match this evening.
4.她下个月要在线学英语。
She is going to learn English online next month.
5. 我们要去公园野餐。
We are going to have a picnic in the park.
6. 他们要在花园里种些花。
They are going to plant some flowers in their garden.
When
be going to do
一、核心常用时间状语（日常交流高频）
1. tomorrow（明天）
2. the day after tomorrow（后天）
3. tonight（今晚）
4. tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening（明天上午/下午/晚上）
5. tomorrow week（下周的明天，如：tomorrow Monday 下周一）
6. next + 时间名词：
- next day（次日） - next week/month/year（下周/下月/明年）
- next Monday/Tuesday（下周一/周二）
- next spring/summer/autumn/winter（明年春/夏/秋/冬）
7. in + 时间段（表示“多久之后”）：
- in a few minutes（几分钟后） - in an hour（一小时后）
- in two days（两天后） - in a week/month/year（一周/一月/一年后）
- in a short time（不久后） - in the future（在将来）
8. soon（很快，不久） 9. shortly（不久，即刻） 10. before long（不久以后）
二、具体时间点/时间段（书面语、正式场景常用）
1. at + 未来具体时间：
- at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon（明天下午3点）
- at midnight tonight（今晚午夜）
- at the end of this month（本月底）
- at the beginning of next year（明年年初）
2. on + 未来具体日期/星期：
- on Sunday next week（下周日）
- on October 1st（10月1日）
- on the morning of May 5th（5月5日上午）
3. during + 未来时间段：
- during the summer holiday（暑假期间）
- during next term（下学期期间）
4. for + 未来持续时间（强调“持续多久”）：
- for three days next month（下个月持续三天）
- for a whole year（一整年）
三、模糊/不确定的未来时间状语
1. some day（总有一天，某天）
2. one day（将来有一天，某天）
3. sooner or later（迟早）
4. in the near future（在不久的将来）
5. in days to come（在今后的日子里）
6. in years ahead（在未来几年里）
7. eventually（最终，到头来）
8. ultimately（最终，归根结底）
四、特殊场景的时间状语（条件/计划类）
1. when + 未来时间状语从句（when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来）：
- when he comes back（当他回来时）
- when we finish the work（当我们完成工作时）
2. as soon as + 从句（一……就……）：
- as soon as she arrives（她一到）
3. after + 从句（在……之后）：
- after the meeting ends（会议结束后）
4. by + 未来时间（“到…为止”，常与完成时连用，但也可用于一般将来时表计划）： - by next Friday（到下周五为止）
- by the end of the year（到年底为止）
补充说明：
- 一般将来时的时间状语可位于句首、句中或句末，
位置灵活
（如：Tomorrow we will go hiking. /
We will go hiking tomorrow.）。
- 部分时间状语（如 soon, eventually）可单独使用，
无需搭配其他时间词
（如：He will come soon. 他很快就会来。）。
will do 和 be going to do 的区别
一句话总结核心区别：
- be going to do：早就想好、有计划/有迹象要做的事；
- will do：说话时才决定、或表承诺/猜测的事。
超简单例子：
1. 计划 vs 临时决定：
- 我早就买好票了，I'm going to see a movie.（我要去看电影）→ 提前计划好；
- 你突然说“没零食了”，我回应I'll buy some.（我去买点儿）→ 当场临时决定。
2. 有迹象 vs 纯猜测：
- 天上乌云密布，It's going to rain.（要下雨了）→ 有明显迹象；
- 我觉得明天It will be sunny.（会是晴天）→ 没证据，纯主观猜测。
3. 承诺（只用will）：
- 别担心，I will help you.（我会帮你）→ 表意愿、承诺，不能说I'm going to help you（除非早就计划好帮，但承诺更常用will）。
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
Make your own schedule for the weekend.
Then talk to a partner and
try to arrange a time to do something together.
3d
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to …
Example
My Weekend Schedule
- Saturday morning：
I am going to clean my bedroom and finish my homework.
- Saturday afternoon：
I am going to visit my aunt with my parents.
- Saturday evening：
I am going to watch a cartoon movie at home.
- Sunday morning：
I am going to practice playing the guitar for an hour.
- Sunday afternoon：
I am going to go to the city park to fly a kite.
- Sunday evening：
I am going to prepare my schoolbag for Monday.
Talking to a Partner
A (Me)：Hi Lily! What are you going to do on Sundayafternoon
B (Lily)：No, I don’t know.
I was just going to stay at home and read a book.
A (Me)：Great! I am going to fly a kite
in the city park on Sunday afternoon.
It will be fun to fly kites together.
Would you like to come with me
B (Lily)：Yes, I’d love to! When exactly are you going to go
A (Me)：I am going to leave my home at 2 o’clock.
We will meet at the park gate at 2:15, okay
B (Lily)：Perfect! See you there on Sunday afternoon.
A (Me)：See you! I will bring an extra kite for you.

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