资源简介

学生版 讲义内容
1. 比较级相关考点
2. 最高级相关考点
【比较级与最高级】
什么是比较级？
两个事物进行比较。
在“比较级＋than”的句子中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，助动词常常可以省略。
He works much harder than I（do）.他工作比我努力多了。（do代替work并省略）
有时可用a bit，a little，much，far，even 等修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。
Ben jumped even farther than Tim （did）.本跳得甚至比蒂姆还远。（even修饰farther）
什么是最高级？
三者以上事物进行比较。
形容词最高级的前面一般要加the，副词最高级前的the可省略。
Kelly jumped（the）farthest of all.凯莉是所有人中跳得最远的。（farther修饰jump，是副词，最高级省略the）
后面可带of或in的短语来说明比较的范围。
She is the most beautiful of the three.她是这三个人中最漂亮的。（of…是比较的范围）
使用形容词和副词比较级的注意点
（1）避免重复使用比较级
He is more taller than his brother. (x)（more和taller重复）
He is taller than his brother. (√)
（2）避免将被比较的对象含在比较对象中
China is bigger than any country in Asia. (x)
（“any country in Asia”表示“亚洲的任何一个国家”，包含中国本身（中国是亚洲国家）。）
China is bigger than any other country in Asia. (√)
（添加“other”，限定比较对象为“亚洲其他的国家”，排除了主语“China”本身，比较逻辑成立。）
（3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Beijing.（that代指前句weather）
（4）两个比较级连用，意为“越来越…”
Pollution on the Earth is getting worse and worse. （worse and worse越来越糟糕）
He is running more and more quickly. （more and more quickly，只需要写一个原级）
（5）“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的连用，意为“越…，越…”
The more you learn, the better you know things around you.（The more…, the better…）
The faster you drive, the more danger you will have. （The faster…, the more…）
【（2）tips】 主语在比较范围内 → 用 any other +名词单数（排除自身）
主语不在比较范围内 → 用 any +名词单数（无需排除）
比较级和最高级的规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
①一般在单音节词末尾加-er 和-est。smaller-smallest、lighter-lightest
②以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，只在词尾加-r和-st。nicer-nicest、larger-largest
③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er和-est。busier-busiest、heavier-heaviest
④以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er和-est。bigger-biggest、thinner-thinnest
其他双音节词和多音节词
⑤在原级前加more和most。more useful-most useful、more beautiful-most beautiful、more comfortable-most comfortable
【tips】
以-le，-er等词尾结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有两种形式。
simple（简单的）-simpler（首选）/more simple-simplest（首选）/most simple
clever（聪明的）-cleverer（首选）/more clever-cleverest（首选）/most clever
gentle（温和的）-gentler / more gentle-gentlest / most gentle
able（有能力的）-abler / more able-ablest / most able
以-ly后缀结尾的副词以及表示频度的时间副词在原级前加more 和 most。
quickly（快速地）-more quickly-most quickly
carefully（仔细地）-more carefully-most carefully
quietly（安静地）-more quietly-most quietly
clearly（清晰地）-more clearly-most clearly
slowly（缓慢地）-more slowly-most slowly
usually（通常）-more usually-most usually
frequently（频繁地）-more frequently -most frequently
often（经常）-more often-most often
seldom（很少）-more seldom-most seldom
注意：副词early的比较级和最高级是变y为i，再加-er和-est，即early → earlier→earliest。
比较级和最高级的不规则变化：（好 坏 多 少 远 老）
①good/well→ better→ best
②bad/badly/ill→ worse→ worst
③many/much→ more→ most
④little→ less→ least
⑤far→ farther（距离）/ further（程度）→ farthest/furthest
⑥old→ older（年龄）/ elder（长幼）→ oldest/eldest
比较级的考点
1. 两者比较：A + be + 比较级 + than + B
Tom is taller than Jim.汤姆比吉姆高。
2. “比较级 + and + 比较级”：表示 “越来越……”
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。
3. “the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”：表示 “越……，就越……”
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
4. “the + 比较级 + of the two”：表示 “两者中较…… 的一个”
Lily is the taller of the two girls.莉莉是两个女孩中较高的那个。
最高级的考点
1. 三者及以上比较：A + be + the + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语/从句（如in the world）。
Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
2. “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”：表示 “最…… 之一”。
He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
3. 最高级前可用序数词修饰。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
4. 物主代词后面+最高级（不加 the）。
This is my best friend.这是我最好的朋友。
5. 所有格后面+最高级（不加 the）。
The museum displays Shakespeare’s greatest works.这个博物馆展出莎士比亚最伟大的作品。
6. 句中隐含三者及以上范围，如“have ever done迄今为止所有经历”、“all所有”、“in one’s life一生”时，用最高级。
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。
It was the most difficult problem I have ever solved.那是我曾经解决过的最困难的问题。
All the students think she is the best teacher. 所有学生都认为她是最好的老师。
She is the kindest person I have met in my life.她是我一生遇到过的最善良的人。
U5主题写作
假如你是学校电影社团的一员，下周将开展交流活动，分享各自最喜欢的电影。作为社团成员，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的电影，不少于60词。
如何写好这篇作文呢？
核心要素：
身份：学校电影社团成员（需体现社团交流的语境，语气亲切自然）
主题：介绍最喜欢的电影（需明确电影名称、理由，体现个人感受）
字数：不少于 60 词（中考作文常规字数要求，结构需简洁完整）
场景：社团交流活动（无需过于正式，突出 “分享” 的真实性）
写作步骤：
Step1：确定核心信息（搭建内容框架）
选片建议：选经典、易懂、中考高频话题相关的电影（如《Frozen》《Coco》《Zootopia》，避免生僻电影）
必含信息：电影名称（首字母大写，如《Zootopia》）
核心元素（类型：动画 / 冒险 / 成长；主角：Judy Hopps 尼克；主题：坚持梦想 / 包容）
喜欢的理由（2-3 点：剧情、角色、主题、画面，结合个人感受）
Step2：开头引入（简洁点题）
句型模板：My favorite movie is... / I’d like to share my favorite movie with you—it’s...
Among all the movies I’ve ever seen, ... is the most unforgettable one.
Among all the movies I’ve ever seen, Zootopia is the most meaningful one. I’d like to share it with our club members. 在我看过的所有电影中，《疯狂动物城》是最有意义的一部。我想和我们的俱乐部成员分享。
Step3：中间展开（分点阐述理由，用连接词串联）
逻辑结构：剧情简介→核心亮点（角色 / 主题）→个人感受
剧情简介：It tells a story about... who...（一般现在时，描述电影内容常规时态）
核心亮点：The main character is... She/He is...（描述角色品质，如 braver、more hard-working）
What I love most is its theme—...（突出主题，如 “never give up” “everyone is equal”）
The pictures are more beautiful than many other cartoons.（用比较级）
个人感受：It teaches me that.../ I’ve learned a lot from it.
It tells a story about Judy Hopps, a rabbit who dreams of becoming a police officer. Though others laugh at her, she never gives up. The theme of “following your dream” is what touches me most. Also, the animation is more vivid than many other films I’ve watched.
它讲述了一只梦想成为警察的兔子朱迪·霍普斯的故事。尽管别人嘲笑她，她从不放弃。“追随梦想”这一主题最触动我。此外，动画比我看过的许多其他电影都更生动。
Step4：结尾总结（升华主题 + 呼应场景）
句型模板：I strongly recommend you to watch it. You’ll definitely love it!
If you haven’t seen it yet, don’t miss it—it’s the best movie I’ve ever recommended.
I’ve learned that no dream is too big if you work hard. I hope you’ll enjoy it as much as I do!
我学到只要努力，没有梦想是太大的。希望你能像我一样喜欢！
范文分析：
I strongly recommend Coco, an amazing Pixar movie. It's about Miguel, a boy who loves music but lives in a family that hates it. On the Day of the Dead, he finds himself on the Land of the Dead and uncovers his family's history. He learns about his family's past and the importance of remembering loved ones.
Coco is full of colourful visuals, beautiful music and heartwarming moments. The story is touching, celebrating family, traditions and following your dreams. It's also a great way to learn about Mexican culture. I think you'll love it!
写作亮点
结构清晰：“引入电影→剧情简介→亮点 + 主题→推荐结尾”，符合中考作文 “三段式” 逻辑；
细节丰富：既提及剧情关键情节（亡灵节、揭开家族历史），又突出电影特色（画面、音乐、情感），避免内容空洞；
主题升华：从 “电影本身” 延伸到 “文化价值” 和 “情感共鸣”，立意深刻，提升作文档次；
句型多样：用复合句（定语从句）、并列短语、感叹句（It's about.../Coco is full of.../I think you'll love it!），避免简单句堆砌。
写作练习
确定核心信息
1. 选片：锁定《Coco》（经典动画，主题积极，文化特色鲜明，易展开）；
2. 剧情关键点：主角（Miguel）、矛盾（热爱音乐 vs 家族反对）、关键情节（亡灵节奇遇、揭开家族历史）；
3. 推荐理由：分 3 类 —— 感官亮点（画面、音乐）、情感主题（家庭、追梦、思念亲人）、附加价值（了解墨 西哥文化）；
4. 结尾目标：简洁推荐，引发社团成员兴趣。
Step1：开头引入
点题 + 电影基本信息
中译英：我强烈推荐《寻梦环游记》（Coco），这是一部超棒的皮克斯动画电影。主角米格尔（Miguel）是个热爱音乐的男孩，却出生在一个厌恶音乐的家庭。
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Step2：中间展开
分两部分阐述：剧情 + 亮点主题
第一部分：简述核心剧情；
中译英：亡灵节（the Day of the Dead）这天，他意外闯入亡灵世界，揭开了家族不为人知的往事。在这段旅程中，他了解了家族的过往，也懂得了铭记亲人的重要意义。
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第二部分：提炼电影亮点 + 升华主题；
中译英：《寻梦环游记》画面色彩绚丽、配乐动听，还充满了暖心瞬间。影片情节感人至深，歌颂了亲情、传统与追逐梦想的勇气，也是了解墨西哥文化的绝佳途径。
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Step3：结尾推荐
简洁有力 + 呼应场景
中译英：相信你们一定会喜欢它！
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完成作文：
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【综合练习】
I. Write comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below. 写出所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
1.tall _____________ _____________ 2. fast _____________ _____________
3. wide _____________ _____________ 4. big _____________ _____________
5. busy _____________ _____________ 6. dry _____________ _____________
7. happy _____________ _____________ 8. good _____________ _____________
9. bad _____________ _____________ 10. clever _____________ _____________
11. friendly _____________ _____________ 12. pleasant ________________ ________________
13. exciting________________ ________________ 14. boring________________ ________________
15. dangerous________________ ________________ 16. expensive________________ ________________
17. careful________________ ________________ 18. beautiful________________ ________________
plete the sentences with comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives above. 用以上形容词的适当形式填空。
1. The traffic in the city centres is___________________ than that in the countryside.
2. This is___________________ book I have ever read. I fell asleep as soon as I started reading it.
3. The new-type sweeping robot is much___________________ than the old one. It costs more than 1,000 yuan.
4. I think travelling by train is___________________ than by air. I can enjoy the view all the way.
5. If you want to get___________________ grades, you should work harder.
6. ________________ building in the world is in Dubai. Its name is Burj Khalifa and it was opened on 4 January, 2010.
7. I would rather go bungee-jumping. I think it's ___________________ than going fishing.
8. It was___________________ dinner I've ever had. I think I won't go to that restaurant again.
9. The cheetah (猎豹) is well known for being the world's___________________ land animal.
10. The ___________________ are not those who own all the best things, but those who can enjoy the beauty of life.
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of comparatives or superlatives.用比较级或最高级的适当形式填空。
1. Eggborn is ______________ (smart) than the fox.
2. A young fox wears huadan make-up to look ______________ (pretty).
3. They hope people will live a ______________ (pleasant) life than before.
4. That's ______________ (old) film of all.
5. As one of ______________ (classic) animated films, The Legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021.
6. Artists bring the story to life by making ______________ (good) use of different Chinese art forms.
IV.
V. Choose the correct word to complete the passage. 选出正确的词补全短文。
A.
A woman went into (1) _____________ (A. a more expensive/B. the most expensive) butcher's in town and asked for (2) _____________ (A. a big/B. the biggest) chicken in the shop.
The shopkeeper showed her a chicken and said, “This is (3) _____________ (A. better/B. the best) chicken in the shop, madam.”
“It's very (4) _____________ (A. small/B. smaller),” she said. “Have you got a (5) _____________ (A. larger/B. largest) one ”
“Just a moment,” said the shopkeeper. He took the chicken into another room. In fact it was the only chicken he had. So he put some sausages inside to make it look (6) _____________ (A. bigger/B. the biggest).
“Here you are,” he said. “This is our (7) _____________ (A. more delicious/B. most delicious) chicken. And you can see that it's (8) _____________ (A. bigger/B. biggest) than the other. But I'm afraid it's also (9) _____________ (A. more expensive/B. the most expensive).”
“Hmm ... But I'm not sure if it's (10) _____________ (A. better/B. the best) than the other. OK. Can I have both of them, please ”
B.
Some of (1) _____________________ (better-known/the best-known) film-makers in the world would like to make films in studios. They say it's (2) _____________________ (easier/the easiest) to film inside a studio than outside. One of (3) _____________________ (bigger/the biggest) advantages is that they can have complete control over the light. This makes the film (4) _____________________ (quicker/the quickest) and (5) _____________________ (cheaper/the cheapest) to make. Actors also like working inside because it saves time and is (6) _____________________ (more comfortable/the most comfortable). Actually, many of the world's (7) _____________________ (more successful/most successful) films are made in studios. Can you name some
VI. Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
( )1. David's responses were___________ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker
C. quickest D. the quickest
( )2. Alex did the project on community service___________ better than his classmates.
A.so B. very
C. too D. much
( )3.This temple is one of___________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
( )4. Nowadays people wish to have___________ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
( )5. The bridge between the two islands is___________ one in Shanghai.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
( )6. I'm___________ at Maths than Li lei, but Mary is the___________ in our class.
A. gooder, good B. gooder, best
C. better, good D. better, best
( )7. Many people think eating at home is___________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
( )8. Harbin is very famous. It has___________ "Ice Palaces" than any other city in China.
A. more beautiful B. beautiful
C. much beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )9. Of all the subjects, Maths seems to be___________ for her.
A. difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
( )10.- Do you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world
-Yes, I do. It's much___________ than the US.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. younger
课后作业
I. Look at the plete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives and adverbs.根据表格提示，用所给形容词和副词的比较级或最高级形式填空完成句子。
A.
the Nile尼罗河 — 6,671 km Greenland格陵兰岛 2,166,313.54k㎡
the Amazon亚马逊河 — 6,480 km Borneo婆罗洲 736,543k㎡
Africa非洲 — about 30,200,000 k㎡ the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 9,219m
Asia亚洲 about 44,400,000 k㎡ the Pacific Ocean太平洋 11,034m
Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰 8,848.86m
Qogir Feng乔戈里峰 8,611m
long big high large deep
1. The Nile is than the Amazon.
2. -Which continent is , Africa or Asia
-Asia.
3. Qogir Feng is not as as Qomolangma.
4. -Which island is , Greenland or Borneo
-Greenland.
5. The Pacific is much than the Atlantic.
B.
Activity Denise Simon Mark
Get to school 7:30 a.m. 7:20 a.m. 7:00 a.m.
Go to the library(times per week) 4 3 2
High jump 1.75m 1.70m 1.80m
Run 100m 12.2 sec. 11.8 sec. 13.2 sec.
.
early often high fast
1. Simon gets to school__________________________ Denise, but__________________________ Mark.
2. Denise goes to the library__________________________ among them.
3. Denise can jump__________________________ Simon, but__________________________ Mark.
4. Denise can run__________________________ Mark, but__________________________ Simon.
plete the sentences. Use a comparative degree.使用比较级填空完成句子。
1. Helen's job isn't very interesting. She wants to do something______________________________.
2. Sally doesn't work very hard. I work______________________________.
3. My chair is not very comfortable. Yours is______________________________.
4. Your idea is not very good. Her idea is______________________________.
5. This painting is not very colourful. I want a______________________________ one.
6. This boy isn't very polite. I hope he will be______________________________ in the future.
7. Jim plays football badly. Tim plays______________________________.
8. The dish doesn't taste very delicious. The other ones taste______________________________.
plete the dialogue with the words in their comparative or superlative degrees.根据上下文，用所给单词的比较级和最高级填空完成对话。
A: Hey, what's your favourite cartoon
B: Oh, definitely Frozen for me. It's (1) _______________________ (pretty) one I've ever seen. The pictures are (2) _______________________ (good) than any other cartoon I know. How about you
A: Interesting! Mine's Toy Story. I think it's (3) _______________________ (funny)than Frozen. The jokes in Toy Story are (4) _______________________ (smart), which I prefer.
B: Really That's cool. But don't you think Frozen has(5) _______________________ (good)songs of all the cartoons The music is so catchy and the words are really deep.
A: Yeah, Frozen does have great songs. They're probably (6) _______________________ (memorable) than Toy Story's. But in terms of story, I think Toy Story is (7) _______________________ (interesting),comparing to Frozen.
B: Fair point. Toy Story does have an interesting story. But I still think the visuals in Frozen are (8) _______________________ (good) part of any cartoon.
A: Yeah, the pictures in Frozen are amazing, but the jokes and story in Toy Story make it (9) _______________________ (enjoyable) cartoon of all for me.
B: It looks like we both have good reasons. I guess that's what's cool about cartoons, they can be so different, and everyone can find something they like.
A: Totally, I agree!
【真题演练】
1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before.
A．soft B．softer C．the softest D．the softer
2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently
3．（2025·上海静安·一模）If you don’t take medicine, your cold will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
4．（2025·上海松江·一模）The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
5．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time.
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
6．（2025·上海崇明·一模）The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
7．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker
8．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient
9．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
10．（2025·上海虹口·一模）A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
11．（2025·上海长宁·一模）My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking
12．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Among all the laptops, this one has ________ battery life.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
13．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We can get lots of benefits from WeChat. It makes our life ________ than before.
A．much easier B．more easily C．easy D．the most easily
U5主题写作
Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
假设张蕾、李华、刘明是你的好朋友，你们喜欢不同类型的电影。请根据下表提示，对你们所喜爱的电影类型进行简要介绍。要求语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
Names Types Reasons
Zhang Lei scary movies exciting
Li Hua comedies happy
Liu Ming documentaries learn a lot
You … …
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1 / 4教师版 讲义内容
比较级相关考点
最高级相关考点
【比较级与最高级】
什么是比较级？
两个事物进行比较。
在“比较级＋than”的句子中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，助动词常常可以省略。
He works much harder than I（do）.他工作比我努力多了。（do代替work并省略）
有时可用a bit，a little，much，far，even 等修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。
Ben jumped even farther than Tim （did）.本跳得甚至比蒂姆还远。（even修饰farther）
什么是最高级？
三者以上事物进行比较。
形容词最高级的前面一般要加the，副词最高级前的the可省略。
Kelly jumped（the）farthest of all.凯莉是所有人中跳得最远的。（farther修饰jump，是副词，最高级省略the）
后面可带of或in的短语来说明比较的范围。
She is the most beautiful of the three.她是这三个人中最漂亮的。（of…是比较的范围）
使用形容词和副词比较级的注意点
（1）避免重复使用比较级
He is more taller than his brother. (x)（more和taller重复）
He is taller than his brother. (√)
（2）避免将被比较的对象含在比较对象中
China is bigger than any country in Asia. (x)
（“any country in Asia”表示“亚洲的任何一个国家”，包含中国本身（中国是亚洲国家）。）
China is bigger than any other country in Asia. (√)
（添加“other”，限定比较对象为“亚洲其他的国家”，排除了主语“China”本身，比较逻辑成立。）
（3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Beijing.（that代指前句weather）
（4）两个比较级连用，意为“越来越…”
Pollution on the Earth is getting worse and worse. （worse and worse越来越糟糕）
He is running more and more quickly. （more and more quickly，只需要写一个原级）
（5）“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的连用，意为“越…，越…”
The more you learn, the better you know things around you.（The more…, the better…）
The faster you drive, the more danger you will have. （The faster…, the more…）
【（2）tips】 主语在比较范围内 → 用 any other +名词单数（排除自身）
主语不在比较范围内 → 用 any +名词单数（无需排除）
比较级和最高级的规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
①一般在单音节词末尾加-er 和-est。smaller-smallest、lighter-lightest
②以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，只在词尾加-r和-st。nicer-nicest、larger-largest
③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er和-est。busier-busiest、heavier-heaviest
④以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er和-est。bigger-biggest、thinner-thinnest
其他双音节词和多音节词
⑤在原级前加more和most。more useful-most useful、more beautiful-most beautiful、more comfortable-most comfortable
【tips】
以-le，-er等词尾结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有两种形式。
simple（简单的）-simpler（首选）/more simple-simplest（首选）/most simple
clever（聪明的）-cleverer（首选）/more clever-cleverest（首选）/most clever
gentle（温和的）-gentler / more gentle-gentlest / most gentle
able（有能力的）-abler / more able-ablest / most able
以-ly后缀结尾的副词以及表示频度的时间副词在原级前加more 和 most。
quickly（快速地）-more quickly-most quickly
carefully（仔细地）-more carefully-most carefully
quietly（安静地）-more quietly-most quietly
clearly（清晰地）-more clearly-most clearly
slowly（缓慢地）-more slowly-most slowly
usually（通常）-more usually-most usually
frequently（频繁地）-more frequently -most frequently
often（经常）-more often-most often
seldom（很少）-more seldom-most seldom
注意：副词early的比较级和最高级是变y为i，再加-er和-est，即early → earlier→earliest。
比较级和最高级的不规则变化：（好 坏 多 少 远 老）
①good/well→ better→ best
②bad/badly/ill→ worse→ worst
③many/much→ more→ most
④little→ less→ least
⑤far→ farther（距离）/ further（程度）→ farthest/furthest
⑥old→ older（年龄）/ elder（长幼）→ oldest/eldest
比较级的考点
两者比较：A + be + 比较级 + than + B
Tom is taller than Jim.汤姆比吉姆高。
“比较级 + and + 比较级”：表示 “越来越……”
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。
“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”：表示 “越……，就越……”
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，成绩就越好。
“the + 比较级 + of the two”：表示 “两者中较…… 的一个”
Lily is the taller of the two girls.莉莉是两个女孩中较高的那个。
最高级的考点
三者及以上比较：A + be + the + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语/从句（如in the world）。
Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”：表示 “最…… 之一”。
He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
最高级前可用序数词修饰。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
物主代词后面+最高级（不加 the）。
This is my best friend.这是我最好的朋友。
所有格后面+最高级（不加 the）。
The museum displays Shakespeare’s greatest works.这个博物馆展出莎士比亚最伟大的作品。
句中隐含三者及以上范围，如“have ever done迄今为止所有经历”、“all所有”、“in one’s life一生”时，用最高级。
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。
It was the most difficult problem I have ever solved.那是我曾经解决过的最困难的问题。
All the students think she is the best teacher. 所有学生都认为她是最好的老师。
She is the kindest person I have met in my life.她是我一生遇到过的最善良的人。
U5主题写作
假如你是学校电影社团的一员，下周将开展交流活动，分享各自最喜欢的电影。作为社团成员，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的电影，不少于60词。
如何写好这篇作文呢？
核心要素：
身份：学校电影社团成员（需体现社团交流的语境，语气亲切自然）
主题：介绍最喜欢的电影（需明确电影名称、理由，体现个人感受）
字数：不少于 60 词（中考作文常规字数要求，结构需简洁完整）
场景：社团交流活动（无需过于正式，突出 “分享” 的真实性）
写作步骤：
Step1：确定核心信息（搭建内容框架）
选片建议：选经典、易懂、中考高频话题相关的电影（如《Frozen》《Coco》《Zootopia》，避免生僻电影）
必含信息：电影名称（首字母大写，如《Zootopia》）
核心元素（类型：动画 / 冒险 / 成长；主角：Judy Hopps 尼克；主题：坚持梦想 / 包容）
喜欢的理由（2-3 点：剧情、角色、主题、画面，结合个人感受）
Step2：开头引入（简洁点题）
句型模板：My favorite movie is... / I’d like to share my favorite movie with you—it’s...
Among all the movies I’ve ever seen, ... is the most unforgettable one.
Among all the movies I’ve ever seen, Zootopia is the most meaningful one. I’d like to share it with our club members. 在我看过的所有电影中，《疯狂动物城》是最有意义的一部。我想和我们的俱乐部成员分享。
Step3：中间展开（分点阐述理由，用连接词串联）
逻辑结构：剧情简介→核心亮点（角色 / 主题）→个人感受
剧情简介：It tells a story about... who...（一般现在时，描述电影内容常规时态）
核心亮点：The main character is... She/He is...（描述角色品质，如 braver、more hard-working）
What I love most is its theme—...（突出主题，如 “never give up” “everyone is equal”）
The pictures are more beautiful than many other cartoons.（用比较级）
个人感受：It teaches me that.../ I’ve learned a lot from it.
It tells a story about Judy Hopps, a rabbit who dreams of becoming a police officer. Though others laugh at her, she never gives up. The theme of “following your dream” is what touches me most. Also, the animation is more vivid than many other films I’ve watched.
它讲述了一只梦想成为警察的兔子朱迪·霍普斯的故事。尽管别人嘲笑她，她从不放弃。“追随梦想”这一主题最触动我。此外，动画比我看过的许多其他电影都更生动。
Step4：结尾总结（升华主题 + 呼应场景）
句型模板：I strongly recommend you to watch it. You’ll definitely love it!
If you haven’t seen it yet, don’t miss it—it’s the best movie I’ve ever recommended.
I’ve learned that no dream is too big if you work hard. I hope you’ll enjoy it as much as I do!
我学到只要努力，没有梦想是太大的。希望你能像我一样喜欢！
范文分析：
I strongly recommend Coco, an amazing Pixar movie. It's about Miguel, a boy who loves music but lives in a family that hates it. On the Day of the Dead, he finds himself on the Land of the Dead and uncovers his family's history. He learns about his family's past and the importance of remembering loved ones.
Coco is full of colourful visuals, beautiful music and heartwarming moments. The story is touching, celebrating family, traditions and following your dreams. It's also a great way to learn about Mexican culture. I think you'll love it!
写作亮点
结构清晰：“引入电影→剧情简介→亮点 + 主题→推荐结尾”，符合中考作文 “三段式” 逻辑；
细节丰富：既提及剧情关键情节（亡灵节、揭开家族历史），又突出电影特色（画面、音乐、情感），避免内容空洞；
主题升华：从 “电影本身” 延伸到 “文化价值” 和 “情感共鸣”，立意深刻，提升作文档次；
句型多样：用复合句（定语从句）、并列短语、感叹句（It's about.../Coco is full of.../I think you'll love it!），避免简单句堆砌。
写作练习
确定核心信息
选片：锁定《Coco》（经典动画，主题积极，文化特色鲜明，易展开）；
剧情关键点：主角（Miguel）、矛盾（热爱音乐 vs 家族反对）、关键情节（亡灵节奇遇、揭开家族历史）；
推荐理由：分 3 类 —— 感官亮点（画面、音乐）、情感主题（家庭、追梦、思念亲人）、附加价值（了解墨 西哥文化）；
结尾目标：简洁推荐，引发社团成员兴趣。
Step1：开头引入
点题 + 电影基本信息
中译英：我强烈推荐《寻梦环游记》（Coco），这是一部超棒的皮克斯动画电影。主角米格尔（Miguel）是个热爱音乐的男孩，却出生在一个厌恶音乐的家庭。
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I strongly recommend Coco, an amazing Pixar movie. It's about Miguel, a boy who loves music but lives in a family that hates it.（用定语从句丰富信息，符合中考语法考点）。
功能：快速告知 “分享的电影是什么”，吸引注意力；
句型模板：“I strongly recommend + 电影名，+ 修饰词 + 电影类型. It's about + 主角 + 核心矛盾.”；
Step2：中间展开
分两部分阐述：剧情 + 亮点主题
第一部分：简述核心剧情；
中译英：亡灵节（the Day of the Dead）这天，他意外闯入亡灵世界，揭开了家族不为人知的往事。在这段旅程中，他了解了家族的过往，也懂得了铭记亲人的重要意义。
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On the Day of the Dead, he finds himself on the Land of the Dead and uncovers his family's history. He learns about his family's past and the importance of remembering loved ones.（用具体场景和收获衔接，剧情完整且简洁）。
逻辑：交代关键背景 + 情节转折；
句型：“On + 关键场景，sb. + 动作 + and + 核心收获.”；
第二部分：提炼电影亮点 + 升华主题；
中译英：《寻梦环游记》画面色彩绚丽、配乐动听，还充满了暖心瞬间。影片情节感人至深，歌颂了亲情、传统与追逐梦想的勇气，也是了解墨西哥文化的绝佳途径。
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Coco is full of colourful visuals, beautiful music and heartwarming moments. The story is touching, celebrating family, traditions and following your dreams. It's also a great way to learn about Mexican culture.（用并列短语和现在分词短语，提升表达流畅度）。
逻辑：感官亮点（画面、音乐）→ 情感主题（家庭、传统、追梦）→ 文化价值；
句型：“电影名 + is full of + 并列亮点. The story is + 情感形容词，celebrating + 核心主题. It's also a great way to + 附加价值.”；
Step3：结尾推荐
简洁有力 + 呼应场景
中译英：相信你们一定会喜欢它！
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I think you'll love it!（简洁自然，符合社团交流的口语化场景）。
功能：强化推荐意愿，邀请社团成员观看；
句型模板：“I think you'll love it!/Don't miss it!/You'll definitely be moved by it!”；
完成作文：
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参考范文：
Among all the movies I’ve ever seen, Zootopia is the most meaningful one. I’d like to share it with our club members.
It tells a story about Judy Hopps, a small rabbit who dreams of becoming a police officer in the big city Zootopia. Though many animals think she’s too weak to do the job, Judy works harder than others and finally proves herself. What I love most is its theme— “everyone can achieve their dreams if they never give up”. The animation is also more beautiful than many other cartoons, and the jokes are funny but not silly.
I’ve learned a lot from Judy’s courage. This movie not only entertains me but also teaches me to believe in myself. I strongly recommend you to watch it—you’ll definitely be inspired!
在我看过的所有电影里，《疯狂动物城》（Zootopia）是最有意义的一部。我想把它分享给社团的小伙伴们。
这部电影讲述了朱迪 霍普斯（Judy Hopps）的故事 —— 一只小个子兔子，却梦想在繁华的动物城（Zootopia）成为一名警察。尽管很多动物都认为她太弱小，根本无法胜任这份工作，但朱迪比其他人都更加努力，最终证明了自己的实力。我最喜欢它传递的主题 ——“只要永不放弃，每个人都能实现自己的梦想”。影片的动画效果也比很多其他卡通片更精美，里面的笑点有趣又不低俗。
我从朱迪的勇气中收获了很多。这部电影不仅给我带来了欢乐，还教会我要相信自己。我强烈推荐大家去看看 —— 你们一定会受到启发的！
【综合练习】
Write comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below. 写出所给形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
1.tall _____________ _____________ 2. fast _____________ _____________
3. wide _____________ _____________ 4. big _____________ _____________
5. busy _____________ _____________ 6. dry _____________ _____________
7. happy _____________ _____________ 8. good _____________ _____________
9. bad _____________ _____________ 10. clever _____________ _____________
11. friendly _____________ _____________ 12. pleasant ________________ ________________
13. exciting________________ ________________ 14. boring________________ ________________
15. dangerous________________ ________________ 16. expensive________________ ________________
17. careful________________ ________________ 18. beautiful________________ ________________
1. taller, tallest 2. faster, fastest
3. wider, widest 4. bigger, biggest
5. busier,busiest 6. drier, driest
7. happier, happiest 8. better, best
9. worse, worst 10. more clever/ cleverer, most clever/ cleverest
11. more friendly/ friendlier, most friendly/ friendliest 12. more pleasant, most pleasant
13. more exciting, most exciting 14. more boring, most boring
15. more dangerous, most dangerous 16. more expensive,most expensive
17. more careful, most careful 18. more beautiful, most beautiful
Complete the sentences with comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives above. 用以上形容词的适当形式填空。
The traffic in the city centres is___________________ than that in the countryside.
This is___________________ book I have ever read. I fell asleep as soon as I started reading it.
The new-type sweeping robot is much___________________ than the old one. It costs more than 1,000 yuan.
I think travelling by train is___________________ than by air. I can enjoy the view all the way.
If you want to get___________________ grades, you should work harder.
________________ building in the world is in Dubai. Its name is Burj Khalifa and it was opened on 4 January, 2010.
I would rather go bungee-jumping. I think it's ___________________ than going fishing.
It was___________________ dinner I've ever had. I think I won't go to that restaurant again.
The cheetah (猎豹) is well known for being the world's___________________ land animal.
The ___________________ are not those who own all the best things, but those who can enjoy the beauty of life.
1. busier 2. the most boring 3. more expensive 4. more pleasant 5. better
6. The tallest 7. more exciting 8. the worst 9. fastest 10. happiest
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of comparatives or superlatives.用比较级或最高级的适当形式填空。
Eggborn is ______________ (smart) than the fox.
A young fox wears huadan make-up to look ______________ (pretty).
They hope people will live a ______________ (pleasant) life than before.
That's ______________ (old) film of all.
As one of ______________ (classic) animated films, The Legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021.
Artists bring the story to life by making ______________ (good) use of different Chinese art forms.
(1) smarter(2) prettier(3) more pleasant(4) the oldest (5) the most classic (6) better
Choose the correct word to complete the passage. 选出正确的词补全短文。
A woman went into (1) _____________ (A. a more expensive/B. the most expensive) butcher's in town and asked for (2) _____________ (A. a big/B. the biggest) chicken in the shop.
The shopkeeper showed her a chicken and said, “This is (3) _____________ (A. better/B. the best) chicken in the shop, madam.”
“It's very (4) _____________ (A. small/B. smaller),” she said. “Have you got a (5) _____________ (A. larger/B. largest) one ”
“Just a moment,” said the shopkeeper. He took the chicken into another room. In fact it was the only chicken he had. So he put some sausages inside to make it look (6) _____________ (A. bigger/B. the biggest).
“Here you are,” he said. “This is our (7) _____________ (A. more delicious/B. most delicious) chicken. And you can see that it's (8) _____________ (A. bigger/B. biggest) than the other. But I'm afraid it's also (9) _____________ (A. more expensive/B. the most expensive).”
“Hmm ... But I'm not sure if it's (10) _____________ (A. better/B. the best) than the other. OK. Can I have both of them, please ”
1-5 BBBAA 6-10 ABAAA
Some of (1) _____________________ (better-known/the best-known) film-makers in the world would like to make films in studios. They say it's (2) _____________________ (easier/the easiest) to film inside a studio than outside. One of (3) _____________________ (bigger/the biggest) advantages is that they can have complete control over the light. This makes the film (4) _____________________ (quicker/the quickest) and (5) _____________________ (cheaper/the cheapest) to make. Actors also like working inside because it saves time and is (6) _____________________ (more comfortable/the most comfortable). Actually, many of the world's (7) _____________________ (more successful/most successful) films are made in studios. Can you name some
(1) the best-known(2) easier(3) the biggest(4) quicker(5) cheaper(6) more comfortable(7) most successful
Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。
( )1. David's responses were___________ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker
C. quickest D. the quickest
( )2. Alex did the project on community service___________ better than his classmates.
A.so B. very
C. too D. much
( )3.This temple is one of___________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
( )4. Nowadays people wish to have___________ food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
( )5. The bridge between the two islands is___________ one in Shanghai.
A. long B. longer
C. longest D. the longest
( )6. I'm___________ at Maths than Li lei, but Mary is the___________ in our class.
A. gooder, good B. gooder, best
C. better, good D. better, best
( )7. Many people think eating at home is___________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
( )8. Harbin is very famous. It has___________ "Ice Palaces" than any other city in China.
A. more beautiful B. beautiful
C. much beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )9. Of all the subjects, Maths seems to be___________ for her.
A. difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
( )10.- Do you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world
-Yes, I do. It's much___________ than the US.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. younger
B D D B D D B A D B
课后作业
Look at the plete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives and adverbs.根据表格提示，用所给形容词和副词的比较级或最高级形式填空完成句子。
the Nile尼罗河 — 6,671 km Greenland格陵兰岛 2,166,313.54k㎡
the Amazon亚马逊河 — 6,480 km Borneo婆罗洲 736,543k㎡
Africa非洲 — about 30,200,000 k㎡ the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 9,219m
Asia亚洲 about 44,400,000 k㎡ the Pacific Ocean太平洋 11,034m
Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰 8,848.86m
Qogir Feng乔戈里峰 8,611m
long big high large deep
The Nile is than the Amazon.
-Which continent is , Africa or Asia
-Asia.
Qogir Feng is not as as Qomolangma.
-Which island is , Greenland or Borneo
-Greenland.
The Pacific is much than the Atlantic.
1. longer 2. bigger/larger 3. high 4. bigger/larger 5. deeper
Activity Denise Simon Mark
Get to school 7:30 a.m. 7:20 a.m. 7:00 a.m.
Go to the library (times per week) 4 3 2
High jump 1.75m 1.70m 1.80m
Run 100m 12.2 sec. 11.8 sec. 13.2 sec.
.
early often high fast
Simon gets to school__________________________ Denise, but__________________________ Mark.
Denise goes to the library__________________________ among them.
Denise can jump__________________________ Simon, but__________________________ Mark.
Denise can run__________________________ Mark, but__________________________ Simon.
1. earlier than; not as early as 2. the most often 3. higher than; not as high as 4. faster than; not as fast as
Complete the sentences. Use a comparative degree.使用比较级填空完成句子。
1. Helen's job isn't very interesting. She wants to do something______________________________.
2. Sally doesn't work very hard. I work______________________________.
3. My chair is not very comfortable. Yours is______________________________.
4. Your idea is not very good. Her idea is______________________________.
5. This painting is not very colourful. I want a______________________________ one.
6. This boy isn't very polite. I hope he will be______________________________ in the future.
7. Jim plays football badly. Tim plays______________________________.
8. The dish doesn't taste very delicious. The other ones taste______________________________.
1. more interesting 2. harder 3. more comfortable 4. better 5. more colourful
6. more polite 7. worse 8. more delicious
Complete the dialogue with the words in their comparative or superlative degrees.根据上下文，用所给单词的比较级和最高级填空完成对话。
A: Hey, what's your favourite cartoon
B: Oh, definitely Frozen for me. It's (1) _______________________ (pretty) one I've ever seen. The pictures are (2) _______________________ (good) than any other cartoon I know. How about you
A: Interesting! Mine's Toy Story. I think it's (3) _______________________ (funny)than Frozen. The jokes in Toy Story are (4) _______________________ (smart), which I prefer.
B: Really That's cool. But don't you think Frozen has(5) _______________________ (good)songs of all the cartoons The music is so catchy and the words are really deep.
A: Yeah, Frozen does have great songs. They're probably (6) _______________________ (memorable) than Toy Story's. But in terms of story, I think Toy Story is (7) _______________________ (interesting),comparing to Frozen.
B: Fair point. Toy Story does have an interesting story. But I still think the visuals in Frozen are (8) _______________________ (good) part of any cartoon.
A: Yeah, the pictures in Frozen are amazing, but the jokes and story in Toy Story make it (9) _______________________ (enjoyable) cartoon of all for me.
B: It looks like we both have good reasons. I guess that's what's cool about cartoons, they can be so different, and everyone can find something they like.
A: Totally, I agree!
1. the prettiest 2. better 3. funnier 4. smarter 5. the best
6. more memorable 7. more interesting 8. the best 9. the most enjoyable
逐题解析：
答案：the prettiest
考点：最高级（隐含范围）+ 多音节词变化
逻辑依据：句中 “one I've ever seen”（我曾经看过的卡通片之一）隐含 “所有看过的卡通片”（三者及以上），需用最高级；pretty 是双音节词，最高级为 the prettiest（中考优先推荐 -iest 形式，而非 most pretty）。
易错点：不可遗漏定冠词 the，双音节词 pretty 不能直接加 -est（× prettyest），需变 y 为 i 加 -est。
答案：better
考点：比较级（两者对比）+ 不规则变化
逻辑依据：标志词 “than any other cartoon”（比其他任何一部卡通片），将《冰雪奇缘》与 “其他所有卡通片” 逐一对比，本质是两者对比（自身与其他个体），需用比较级；good 的比较级为不规则变化 better（中考高频不规则词，必须熟记）。
拓展：“than any other + 单数名词” 是中考比较级表最高级的常用结构，相当于 “the + 最高级 + 范围”。
答案：funnier
考点：比较级（两者对比）+ 单音节词变化
逻辑依据：标志词 “than Frozen” 明确将《玩具总动员》与《冰雪奇缘》进行两者对比，需用比较级；funny 是 “辅音 + y” 结尾的双音节词，变 y 为 i 加 -er，即 funnier（× funnier 是正确形式，× more funny 虽语法可接受，但中考优先考查规则变化）。
答案：smarter
考点：比较级（隐含两者对比）+ 单音节词变化
逻辑依据：上下文对比《玩具总动员》和《冰雪奇缘》的笑话，隐含 “《玩具总动员》的笑话比《冰雪奇缘》的更巧妙”，需用比较级；smart 是单音节词，直接加 -er 构成 smarter。
中考提示：无明确 than 但上下文有两者对比语境时，需根据语义判断用比较级。
答案：the best
考点：最高级（明确范围）+ 不规则变化
逻辑依据：标志词 “of all the cartoons”（在所有卡通片中）明确范围为 “三者及以上”，需用最高级；good 的最高级为不规则变化 best，且必须加定冠词 the（中考最高级高频扣分点）。
答案：more memorable
考点：比较级（两者对比）+ 多音节词变化
逻辑依据：标志词 “than Toy Story's” 明确对比《冰雪奇缘》和《玩具总动员》的歌曲，需用比较级；memorable 是多音节词（3 个音节以上），比较级需加 more（× memorabler 为错误形式，多音节词必须加 more/most）。
中考规则：多音节词（如 important、interesting、memorable）的比较级 / 最高级均需加 more/most，无例外。
答案：more interesting
考点：比较级（两者对比）+ 多音节词变化
逻辑依据：标志词 “comparing to Frozen” 明确将两部动画的剧情进行两者对比，需用比较级；interesting 是多音节词，比较级加 more，即 more interesting（× interestinger 为错误形式）。
写作提示：同一对话中多音节词比较级形式需统一，避免混用（如前文用 funnier，此处用 more interesting，符合规则）。
答案：the best
考点：最高级（隐含范围）+ 不规则变化
逻辑依据：句中 “part of any cartoon”（任何卡通片的部分）隐含 “所有卡通片” 的范围（三者及以上），强调《冰雪奇缘》的视觉效果是 “所有卡通片中最好的部分”，需用最高级；good 的最高级为 best，加定冠词 the，修饰单数名词 part。
答案：the most enjoyable
考点：最高级（明确范围）+ 多音节词变化
逻辑依据：标志词 “of all for me”（对我来说在所有卡通片中）明确范围为 “三者及以上”，需用最高级；enjoyable 是多音节词，最高级加 most，即 the most enjoyable（不可遗漏 the，多音节词最高级必须加 most）。
【真题演练】
1．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）This new material feels and more durable than anything we’ve used before.
A．soft B．softer C．the softest D．the softer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种新材料摸起来比我们之前使用的任何材料都更柔软且更加耐用。
考查形容词比较级。soft柔软的，原级；softer更柔软的，比较级；the softest最柔软的，最高级；the softer表述有误。根据空后的“... more durable than ...”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。
2．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently
【答案】D
【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。
考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。
3．（2025·上海静安·一模）If you don’t take medicine, your cold will get ________ than it was yesterday.
A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不吃药，你的感冒会比昨天更严重。
考查比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。
4．（2025·上海松江·一模）The pad made last year is a lot ________ than the one made this year.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年生产的垫子比今年生产的便宜得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“a lot”及“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
5．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time.
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
【答案】D
【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇被认为是有史以来最有才华的艺术家之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of...talented artists of all time.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
6．（2025·上海崇明·一模）The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这家商店的水果便宜得多。你为什么不来这里买一些呢？
考查比较级。根据“The fruits in this store are much”可知这家商店的水果比其他店要便宜，much修饰比较级。故选B。
7．（2025·上海奉贤·一模）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。
8．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The temple is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．ancient B．more ancient C．most ancient D．the most ancient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这座寺庙是城里最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。
考查最高级。根据“one of...buildings in the town”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
9．（2025·上海普陀·一模）We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们不得不承认，有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。
考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，比较级；most expensive最贵的，最高级；the most expensive最贵的，the+最高级。根据“… one is not always the best one”可知，此处是指最贵的东西并不总是最好的，应用形容词最高级“the most expensive”修饰“one”，与下文“the best one”形成对应。故选D。
10．（2025·上海虹口·一模）A farm in Australia has broken the record for growing the world’s ________ blueberry.
A．heavy B．heavier
C．heaviest D．the heaviest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的一个农场打破了种植世界上最重的蓝莓的记录。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，前边已经有限定词“world’s”，相当于定冠词the，所以空格处用heaviest。故选C。
11．（2025·上海长宁·一模）My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class.
A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式，hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。
12．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Among all the laptops, this one has ________ battery life.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在所有的笔记本电脑中，这个笔记本电脑有最好的电池。
考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Among all the laptops”可知，这里需要用最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
13．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）We can get lots of benefits from WeChat. It makes our life ________ than before.
A．much easier B．more easily C．easy D．the most easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以从微信中得到很多好处。它使我们的生活比以前更容易。
考查形容词比较级。more easily更容易地，副词比较级，最高级是the most easily；easy容易的，形容词，比较级是easier。根据“It makes our life...than before.”可知，make sth.+形容词，所以该空应用形容词比较级形式，现在和以前对比，easier“更简单的”，是easy的比较级。故选A。
U5主题写作
Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
假设张蕾、李华、刘明是你的好朋友，你们喜欢不同类型的电影。请根据下表提示，对你们所喜爱的电影类型进行简要介绍。要求语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
Names Types Reasons
Zhang Lei scary movies exciting
Li Hua comedies happy
Liu Ming documentaries learn a lot
You … …
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________60 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
I have three good friends. They are Zhang Lei, Li Hua and Liu Ming. We have different preference for movies. Zhang Lei loves scary movies because they are exciting and thrilling. Li Hua prefers comedies, as they make her laugh and feel happy. Liu Ming enjoys documentaries because they provide valuable knowledge and insights. He can learn a lot from them. For me, I am fond of action movies. They are exciting and filled with adventures, featuring brave heroes and thrilling plots. Watching action movies makes me feel invigorated and gives me a sense of excitement and fun.
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