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Module 7
Great books
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
思 考
新课讲解
Grammar
the Passive Voice 被动语态
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We plant the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。
The tree is planted by us.
思 考
新课讲解
Active voice and Passive voice
动作执行者
S
动作
V.
动作接受者
O.
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
动作接受者
动作
动作执行者
思 考
新课讲解
1. 被动语态的构成
主语+
am
is
are
+及物动词
的过去分词
+(by+动作执行者）
动作接受者
动作
动作执行者
一般现在时的被动语态
I. 被动语态的概念
一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。
新课讲授
Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成：
主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+ 动作执行者).
e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world.
I am moved to tears by the movie.
The children are not allowed to go out at night.
新课讲授
2. Confucius still _________ people around the world. People around
the world ____ still __________ by Confucius.
3. A famous writer ________ the advice column in the newspaper
every week. The advice column in the newspaper ___________ by a
famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas. The students
_____ usually______ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
influences
are
writes
is written
gives
are given
influenced
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
is when Tom (1)________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the
gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed
school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any
work. At first, Tom (2)__________ (watch) by his friends
and (3)___________ (laugh at), so he
is told
is watched
is laughed at
Jack: Because films and books are different.
Some people in the book are not included
in the film, but others are more important
than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about
history (4) ___________(change).
Tom: But why (5) _____ facts _________(rewrite)
Jack: Because films don't always try to teach
history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are
rewritten
4.Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host:Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)_________ the
question: Are writers still important With me for
today’s (2)________ are James Southern and Penny
West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important
as they used to be. There are many (3)________ now,
but they write on the Internet, for free.
Host:Is that a problem
discuss
dialogue
writers
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writer
Host: Welcome to Two talk. Today we will (1)____________
the question: Are writers still important With me for
today's (2)______________ are James Southern and
Penny West. James, What do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important
as they used to be. There are many (3)_________ now,
but they write on the Internet, for free.
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it's good that everyone can
be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they
also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn't
(4)______ to get all your information from the Internet.
dialogues
discuss
writers
wise
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I'd (5)_________ what James says. There is a lot of
rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much
(6)__________ on some people. Wrong information is
bad for (7)_________. People need to think about what
they read, and decide whether it makes (8)__________
or not. It's a pity that not enough people do that!
accept
influence
society
sense
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ______ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories ___________ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.
People around the world ____ still _________ by Confucius.
read
are read
influence
are influenced
1
give influence read write
3. A famous writer _______ the advice column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas.
The students ______ usually ________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
writes
is written
gives
are given
Host: What do you think, Penny
Penny: I'd (5)_________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the
Internet, and it might have too much (6)__________ on some people.
Wrong information is bad for (7)_________. People need to think about
what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)__________ or not. It's
a pity that not enough people do that!
accept
influence
society
sense
5.Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world　 be not afraid of get into trouble　
grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi Daming. What's up
Daming: Oh, hi Tony. I’m (1)______________ this great book — it’s Alex Rider's
adventure stories. You should read one of them!
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they're all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You
see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2)___________ in London, but now he
travels (3)________________ and helps the police—they (4)________
dangerous, bad people and catch them.
in the middle of
grew up
all over the world
look for
5. What _____ news it is! Nobody _____ it.
A. a surprising, believes
B. surprising, believes
C. a surprised, believe
D. surprised, believe
Exercise
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Trees __________ (turn) green in spring.
2. The river is very deep. People _________ (tell) not to swim here.
3. Many engineers ___________ (send) to Africa by our government every year.
4. Computers are really helpful. They ____________ (use) everywhere.
5. The dress ________ (feel) very soft and comfortable.
turn
are told
are sent
are used
feels
Exercise
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) ________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
discuss
dialogue
writers
4
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ________ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
wise
Penny: I’d (5) ________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
accept
influence
society
sense
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1) _______________ this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
in the middle of
5

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