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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单词解析一
1.lost (形容词)不复存在的、不再拥有的
[用法讲解] lost为形容词时可作定语或表语; lost还可为动词lose(丢失)的过去式及过去分词。
Eg: The lost child was crying loudly in the street.
那个迷路的孩子在街上大声哭泣。
We was lost in the forest.
我们在森林里迷路了。
I lost my keys yesterday.
我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。
[常见搭配] feel lost 感到困惑、感到迷茫
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be lost/ get lost 迷路、迷失
Eg: I felt lost in the new city.
在这座新城市里，我感到迷茫。
She was lost in thought and didn't hear me.
她陷入沉思，没听到我说话。
We got lost in the mountains.
我们在山里迷路了。
[派生词] lose为动词，译为“丢失、迷失”;
loser为名词，译为“失败者、输家”。
Eg: She lost her wallet on the bus.
她在公交车上丢了钱包。
He is a loser in the competition.
他在比赛中是个失败者。
[即学即用]
The ________ (lose) dog was finally found by its owner.
答案: lost
2.ground (名词)地、地面
[用法讲解] ground为不可数名词时，译为“地面”;ground为可数名词时，译为“根据、庭院、场地”;ground还可为动词，译为“使搁浅、使停飞、基于”;ground还可为形容词，译为“磨碎的”。
Eg: The book fell to the ground.
书掉到了地上。
There are no grounds for such accusations.
这指控毫无根据。
We had a picnic on the school grounds.
我们在学校操场上野餐。
The boat grounded on a sandbar.
船在沙洲上搁浅了。
His theory is grounded in scientific research.
他的理论以科学研究为基础。
The project is grounded on solid market research.
这个项目是基于扎实的市场调研开展的。
Add some ground pepper to the soup.
往汤里加些胡椒粉。
[常见搭配] on the ground(s) that ... 以... 为理由
have grounds for ... 有...的根据
ground rules 基本规则
break new ground 创新、开辟新领域
stand your ground 坚持立场
Eg: He was dismissed on the grounds that he was often late for work.
他因经常上班迟到被解雇了。
You have no grounds for complaint.
你没有理由抱怨。
Let's establish some ground rules before we start the meeting.
我们开始会议前先定几条基本规则。
This research breaks new ground in medicine.
这项研究在医学领域开辟了新天地。
Despite the pressure, he stood his ground.
尽管有压力，他仍坚持立场。
[派生词] groundless为形容词，译为“无根据的”。
Eg: The rumor turned out to be groundless.
谣言最终被证明是毫无根据的。
[即学即用]
The children were playing on the__________(地面).
答案: ground
3.scared (形容词)害怕的、恐惧的
[用法讲解] scared在句中可作表语或定语。
Eg: The child was scared by the loud noise.
孩子被巨大的声响吓到了。
He had a scared look on his face.
他脸上露出害怕的神情。
[常见搭配] be scared of... 害怕...
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
scared cat 胆小的人
Eg: Many people are scared of snakes.
很多人害怕蛇。
She is scared to speak in public.
她害怕在公众面前讲话。
Don't be a scared cat! Try it again.
别像个胆小鬼!再试一次。
[派生词] scare可为名词，译为“惊吓、恐慌”;
scare还可为动词，译为“使害怕、恐吓”;
scary为形容词，译为“令人害怕的”。
Eg: The sudden loud noise caused a scare among the crowd.
突然的巨响在人群中引发了恐慌。
The horror movie scared the children.
恐怖电影吓到了孩子们。
The movie was really scary.
这部电影非常恐惧。
[即学即用]
The dog looked __________ (scare) when it heard the thunder.
答案: scared
4.shut (动词)(使)关(合)上、(使)关闭
[用法讲解] shut作动词，其过去式为shut，过去分词为shut，还可译为“停业、歇业、停止运转”;shut还可为名词，译为“停业”。
Eg: She shut the book and put it on the table.
她合上书，把它放在了桌子上。
The museum shuts on Mondays.
博物馆周一闭馆。
Don't forget to shut the computer down before you leave.
离开前别忘了把电脑关掉。
The factory had a short - term shut for maintenance.
这家工厂为了维护进行了短期停业。
[常见搭配] shut up 住口、闭嘴
shut down 关闭、停业
shut out 把...关在外面、挡住
Eg: Shut up! I don't want to hear your excuses.
闭嘴!我不想听你的借口。
The factory will shut down for the holiday.
工厂将在假期停业。
The thick walls shut out most of the noise.
厚厚的墙壁挡住了大部分噪音。
[易混辨析] shut与close区别:
shut通常用于比较具体的、物理上的关闭动作，如关门窗、关电器等;
close使用范围更广、不仅可以表示物理上的关闭、还可以用于抽象概念，如关闭交易、结束谈话等。
Eg: Shut the window.
关上窗户。
The meeting closed at 5 pm.
会议下午5点结束。
[即学即用]
She s_________ her eyes tightly.
答案: shut
5.shocking (形容词)惊人的、骇人的、令人难以置信的
[用法讲解] shocking作形容词还可译为“极坏的、糟糕的”。
Eg: The news of the accident was shocking.
事故的消息令人震惊。
His performance was shocking.
他的表现糟透了。
[派生词] shock可为名词，译为“震惊、打击”;shock还可为动词，译为“使震惊、使震动”;
shocked还可为形容词，译为“感到震惊的”;
shockingly为副词，译为“令人震惊地、极其”。
Eg: The earthquake was a great shock to the city.
地震对这座城市来说是一个巨大的打击。
She was shocked at the sight of the accident.
她看到事故现场时感到震惊。
The price of the painting was shockingly high.
这幅画的价格高得令人震惊。
[即学即用]
The _________ (shock) truth was revealed yesterday.
答案: shocking
6.coach (名词)公共马车、四轮大马车
[用法讲解] coach为可数名词，其复数形式为 coaches，还可译为“长途客车、火车车厢、教练”;coach还可为动词，译为“训练、指导”。
Eg: They went to Italy on a coach tour.
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。
There are many seats in the coach.
这节旅客车厢里有很多座位。
He is our football coach.
他是我们的足球教练。
She coaches students in French.
她指导学生学法语。
[常见搭配] by coach 乘坐长途汽车
head coach 主教练
be coached by sb.由某人指导
Eg: We traveled to London by coach.
我们乘长途汽车。
The head coach called a timeout with ten seconds remaining.
主教练在还剩十秒时叫了暂停。
I was coached by a former Olympic athlete.
我由一位前奥运选手指导。
[即学即用]
我们将乘长途客车去机场。
We are going to the airport___________.
答案:by coach
7.straight (副词)笔直地、成直线地
[用法讲解] straight作副词，还可译为“连续地”;straight还可为形容词，译为“直的、连续的、坦率的、整体的”;straight还可为名词，译为“直线、直道”。
Eg: The bird flew straight into the tree.
那只鸟直直地飞进了树里。
She has been studying straight since morning.
她从早上开始一直连续学习。
Draw a straight line on the paper.
在纸上画一条直线。
They had a straight week of sunny weather.
他们连续一周都是晴天。
I need a straight opinion from you.
我需要你坦率的意见。
The straight between the two cities is the fastest route.
者两座城市之间的直线距离是最快的路线。
[常见搭配] go straight 直走
straight away 立刻、马上
straight up 直率的、诚实地
keep a straight face 忍住不笑
straight off 立即
Eg: Go straight and then turn left at the corner.
直走，然后在拐角处左转。
I'll call him straight away.
我马上给他打电话。
He told me straight up that he didn't like the idea.
他直率地告诉我他不喜欢这个主意。
It was so funny I couldn't keep a straight face.
太搞笑了，我忍不住笑了。
I'll do it straight off.
我马上做。
[派生词] straighten为动词，译为“使变直、弄直”。
Eg: She straightened her skirt.
她把裙子弄直。
[即学即用]
直走两个街区，然后左转。
______ _______ for two blocks,then turn left.
答案:Go straight
8.sand (名词) 沙漠
[用法讲解] sand在表示“沙砾”时为不可数名词;sand在表示“不同区域的沙滩或文学作品中营造意境”时为可数名词，其复数形式为sands; sand还可为动词，译为“打磨、撒沙于”。
Eg: Children built castles with damp sand.
孩子们用湿润的沙子堆城堡。
The shifting sands of the Sahara stretch endlessly.
撒哈拉沙漠的流沙区无边无际。
The sands of time symbolize the passage of years.
时光的沙砾象征岁月的流逝。
He sanded the wooden table to make it smooth.
他用砂纸打磨木桌使其光滑。
The road was sanded after the snowstorm.
暴风雪后，路上撒了沙子。
[常见搭配] sand castle 沙堡
build on sand 基础不牢固、不可靠
the sands of time 时光流逝
Eg: The children built a big sand castle on the beach.
孩子们在海滩上建了一座大大的沙堡。
Their business plan was built on sand and soon failed.
他们的商业计划根基不牢，很快就失败了。
The poem reflects on the sands of time.
这首诗感慨时光流逝。
[派生词] sandy为形容词，译为“多沙的、含沙的”。
Eg: I like beaches because they are sandy.
我喜欢沙滩，因为他们是含沙的。
[即学即用]
We walked along the golden_______(沙子) at sunset.
答案:sands
9.flood(名词)洪水、水灾
[用法讲解] flood在泛指洪水时为不可数名词; flood在表示“多次洪水”或“比喻用法”时为可数名词，其复数形式为floods;flood还可为动词，译为“淹没、泛滥、大量涌入”。
Eg: The flood destroyed many houses in the village.
洪水摧毁了村里的许多房屋。
The region has suffered from floods every summer.
该地区每年夏天都遭受洪水侵袭。
A flood of complaints followed the announcement.
公告发布后，投诉如潮水般涌来。
The river flooded the surrounding fields.
河水淹没了周围的田野。
Tourists flooded the city during the holiday.
假期期间，游客大量涌入这个城市。
[常见搭配] a flood of... 大量的
flood into/ with... 涌入...
in flood 泛滥中
flood back 回忆涌现
Eg: She received a flood of congratulatory messages.
她收到了大量的祝贺信息。
Tourists flooded into the city during the festival.
节日期间游客涌入这座城市。
The river is in flood after weeks of rain.
连续几周降雨后，河水泛滥。
Memories flooded back when she visited her childhood home.
她回到童年故居时，回忆涌上心头。
[即学即用]
The ________(洪水) caused great damage to the village.
答案:flood
10.thick(形容词)浓密的、混沌的
[用法讲解] thick为形容词，还可译为“厚的、粗的、浓重的、口音重的、密切的”;thick还可为副词，译为“密集地、大量地”。
Eg: The wall is quite thick.
这面墙相当厚。
The forest is thick with trees.
森林里树木浓密。
The soup is thick and delicious.
这汤很浓，味道很美。
I can't understand him because of his thick accent.
由于他口音太重，我听不懂他的话。
They are thick as thieves.
他们亲密无间。
Rain fell thick and fast.
雨又大又急地落下来。
[常见搭配] be thick with... 充满...的;布满...的
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻、同甘共苦
Eg: The air was thick with smoke.
空气中充满了烟雾。
They have stayed together through thick and thin.
他们同甘共苦，一直在一起。
[派生词] thickness为名词，译为“厚度”;
thickly为副词，译为“浓密地”。
Eg: We measured the thickness of the wall.
我们测量了墙的厚度。
The leaves are growing thickly on the tree.
树上叶子长得很浓密。
[即学即用]
She handed me a t_________ book full of illustrations.
答案:thick
11.smoke (名词)(燃烧产生的)烟
[用法讲解] smoke在表示“烟雾”时为不可数名词;smoke在表示“香烟”时为可数名词，其复数形式为smokes;smoke还可为动词，译为“冒烟、吸烟”。
Eg: The room is filled with thick smoke.
房间里充满浓烟。
Can I borrow a smoke
能借支烟吗
The bonfire was still smoking hours later.
篝火数小时后仍在冒烟。
No smoking in this area.
此处禁止吸烟。
[常见搭配] go up in smoke 化为乌有、失败
Eg: His plans went up in smoke after the funding was cut.
资金被消减后，他的计划泡汤了。
[即学即用]
The exhaust streamed black_______(烟).
答案:smoke
12.shower (名词)一大批、一阵
[用法讲解] shower为可数名词，其复数形式为 showers，还可译为“淋浴、淋浴间、阵雨”; shower还可为动词，译为“洗淋浴、如雨雪般降落”。
Eg: We got caught in a shower on the way home.
我们在回家的路上遇上了一阵雨。
I take a shower every morning.
我每天早上洗淋浴。
The weather forecast predicts scattered showers tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有零星阵雨。
He showers twice a day.
他一天洗两次淋浴。
Flowers showered down from the balcony.
鲜花从阳台上如阵雨般飘落下来。
[派生词] showered为形容词，译为“淋浴过的、飘落下的”;
Eg: The showered petals made the scene very beautiful.
飘落的花瓣让这个场景非常美丽。
[即学即用]
A light _________(一阵雨) passed over the town.
答案: shower
13.historical(形容词)(有关)历史的
[用法讲解] historical在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg: These documents serve as an important historical record.
这些文件是重要的历史记录。
[常见搭配] historical event 历史事件
historical figure历史人物
Eg: The book analyzes key historical events of the 20th century.
这本书分析了20世纪的关键历史事件。
Shakespeare is a famous historical figure in literature.
莎士比亚是文学史上著名的历史人物。
[派生词] history为名词，译为“历史”;
historic为形容词，译为“具有历史意义的”;
historically为副词，译为“历史上地”。
Eg: History is my favourite subject.
历史是我最喜欢的学科。
The signing of the treaty was a historic moment.
条约的签署是一个具有历史意义的时刻。
Historically, this area was very important.
从历史上看，这个地区非常重要。
[易混辨析]historical与historic区别:
historical侧重表示与历史有关，强调在历史上出现过或与历史有联系，不强调事件的重要性;
historic指历史上有名的、具有历史意义的或可成为史料的，强调事件的重要性。
Eg: The city has many historical buildings.
这座城市有许多历史建筑。
We visited a historic battlefield.
我们参观了一处具有历史意义的战场。
[即学即用]
The museum displays___________ (history) artifacts.
答案:historical
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共43张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
八年级
外研版2024
上
单词解析一
1.lost (形容词)不复存在的、不再拥有的
[用法讲解] lost为形容词时可作定语或表语; lost还可为动词lose(丢失)的过去式及过去分词。
Eg: The lost child was crying loudly in the street.
那个迷路的孩子在街上大声哭泣。
We was lost in the forest.
我们在森林里迷路了。
I lost my keys yesterday.
我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。
[常见搭配]feel lost感到困惑、感到迷茫
be lost in thought陷入沉思
be lost/ get lost迷路、迷失
Eg: I felt lost in the new city.
在这座新城市里，我感到迷茫。
She was lost in thought and didn't hear me.
她陷入沉思，没听到我说话。
We got lost in the mountains.
我们在山里迷路了。
[派生词] lose为动词，译为“丢失、迷失”;
loser为名词，译为“失败者、输家”。
Eg: She lost her wallet on the bus.
她在公交车上丢了钱包。
He is a loser in the competition.
他在比赛中是个失败者。
[即学即用]
The ________ (lose) dog was finally found by its owner.
lost
2.ground (名词)地、地面
[用法讲解]ground为不可数名词时，译为“地面”;ground为可数名词时，译为“根据、庭院、场地”;ground还可为动词，译为“使搁浅、使停飞、基于”;ground还可为形容词，译为“磨碎的”。
Eg: The book fell to the ground.
书掉到了地上。
There are no grounds for such accusations.
这指控毫无根据。
We had a picnic on the school grounds.
我们在学校操场上野餐。
The boat grounded on a sandbar.
船在沙洲上搁浅了。
His theory is grounded in scientific research.
他的理论以科学研究为基础。
The project is grounded on solid market research.
这个项目是基于扎实的市场调研开展的。
Add some ground pepper to the soup.
往汤里加些胡椒粉。
[常见搭配]on the ground(s) that ...以...为理由
have grounds for ...有...的根据
ground rules基本规则
break new ground创新、开辟新领域
stand your ground坚持立场
Eg: He was dismissed on the grounds that he was often late for work.
他因经常上班迟到被解雇了。
You have no grounds for complaint.
你没有理由抱怨。
Let's establish some ground rules before we start the meeting.
我们开始会议前先定几条基本规则。
This research breaks new ground in medicine.
这项研究在医学领域开辟了新天地。
Despite the pressure, he stood his ground.
尽管有压力，他仍坚持立场。
[派生词] groundless为形容词，译为“无根据的”。
Eg: The rumor turned out to be groundless.
谣言最终被证明是毫无根据的。
[即学即用]
The children were playing on the__________(地面).
ground
3.scared (形容词)害怕的、恐惧的
[用法讲解] scared在句中可作表语或定语。
Eg: The child was scared by the loud noise.
孩子被巨大的声响吓到了。
He had a scared look on his face.
他脸上露出害怕的神情。
[常见搭配]be scared of...害怕...
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
scared cat胆小的人
Eg: Many people are scared of snakes.
很多人害怕蛇。
She is scared to speak in public.
她害怕在公众面前讲话。
Don't be a scared cat! Try it again.
别像个胆小鬼!再试一次。
[派生词]scare可为名词，译为“惊吓、恐慌”;
scare还可为动词，译为“使害怕、恐吓”;
scary为形容词，译为“令人害怕的”。
Eg: The sudden loud noise caused a scare among the crowd.
突然的巨响在人群中引发了恐慌。
The horror movie scared the children.
恐怖电影吓到了孩子们。
The movie was really scary.
这部电影非常恐惧。
[即学即用]
The dog looked __________ (scare) when it heard the thunder.
scared
4.shut (动词)(使)关(合)上、(使)关闭
[用法讲解] shut作动词，其过去式为shut，过去分词为shut，还可译为“停业、歇业、停止运转”;shut还可为名词，译为“停业”。
Eg: She shut the book and put it on the table.
她合上书，把它放在了桌子上。
The museum shuts on Mondays.
博物馆周一闭馆。
Don't forget to shut the computer down before you leave.
离开前别忘了把电脑关掉。
The factory had a short - term shut for maintenance.
这家工厂为了维护进行了短期停业。
[常见搭配]shut up住口、闭嘴
shut down关闭、停业
shut out把...关在外面、挡住
Eg: Shut up! I don't want to hear your excuses.
闭嘴!我不想听你的借口。
The factory will shut down for the holiday.
工厂将在假期停业。
The thick walls shut out most of the noise.
厚厚的墙壁挡住了大部分噪音。
[易混辨析]shut与close区别:
shut通常用于比较具体的、物理上的关闭动作，如关门窗、关电器等;
close使用范围更广、不仅可以表示物理上的关闭、还可以用于抽象概念，如关闭交易、结束谈话等。
Eg: Shut the window.
关上窗户。
The meeting closed at 5 pm.
会议下午5点结束。
[即学即用]
She s_________ her eyes tightly.
hut
5.shocking (形容词)惊人的、骇人的、令人难以置信的
[用法讲解]shocking作形容词还可译为“极坏的、糟糕的”。
Eg: The news of the accident was shocking.
事故的消息令人震惊。
His performance was shocking.
他的表现糟透了。
[派生词] shock可为名词，译为“震惊、打击”;shock还可为动词，译为“使震惊、使震动”;
shocked还可为形容词，译为“感到震惊的”;
shockingly为副词，译为“令人震惊地、极其”。
Eg: The earthquake was a great shock to the city.
地震对这座城市来说是一个巨大的打击。
She was shocked at the sight of the accident.
她看到事故现场时感到震惊。
Theprice of the painting was shockingly high.
这幅画的价格高得令人震惊。
[即学即用]
The _________ (shock) truth was revealed yesterday.
shocking
6.coach (名词)公共马车、四轮大马车
[用法讲解] coach为可数名词，其复数形式为coaches，还可译为“长途客车、火车车厢、教练”;coach还可为动词，译为“训练、指导”。
Eg: They went to Italy on a coach tour.
他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。
There are many seats in the coach.
这节旅客车厢里有很多座位。
He is our football coach.
他是我们的足球教练。
She coaches students in French.
她指导学生学法语。
[常见搭配]by coach乘坐长途汽车
head coach主教练
be coached by sb.由某人指导
Eg: We traveled to London by coach.
我们乘长途汽车。
The head coach called a timeout with ten seconds remaining.
主教练在还剩十秒时叫了暂停。
I was coached by a former Olympic athlete.
我由一位前奥运选手指导。
[即学即用]
我们将乘长途客车去机场。
We are going to the airport___________.
by coach
7.straight (副词)笔直地、成直线地
[用法讲解] straight作副词，还可译为“连续地”;straight还可为形容词，译为“直的、连续的、坦率的、整体的”;straight还可为名词，译为“直线、直道”。
Eg: The bird flew straight into the tree.
那只鸟直直地飞进了树里。
She has been studying straight since morning.
她从早上开始一直连续学习。
Draw a straight line on the paper.
在纸上画一条直线。
They had a straight week of sunny weather.
他们连续一周都是晴天。
I need a straight opinion from you.
我需要你坦率的意见。
The straight between the two cities is the fastest route.
者两座城市之间的直线距离是最快的路线。
[常见搭配] go straight直走
straight away立刻、马上
straight up直率的、诚实地
keep a straight face忍住不笑
straight off立即
Eg: Go straight and then turn left at the corner.
直走，然后在拐角处左转。
I'll call him straight away.
我马上给他打电话。
He told me straight up that he didn't like the idea.
他直率地告诉我他不喜欢这个主意。
It was so funny I couldn't keep a straight face.
太搞笑了，我忍不住笑了。
I'll do it straight off.
我马上做。
[派生词] straighten为动词，译为“使变直、弄直”。
Eg: She straightened her skirt.
她把裙子弄直。
[即学即用]
直走两个街区，然后左转。
______ _______ for two blocks,then turn left.
Go straight
8.sand (名词) 沙漠
[用法讲解]sand在表示“沙砾”时为不可数名词;sand在表示“不同区域的沙滩或文学作品中营造意境”时为可数名词，其复数形式为sands; sand还可为动词，译为“打磨、撒沙于”。
Eg: Children built castles with damp sand.
孩子们用湿润的沙子堆城堡。
The shifting sands of the Sahara stretch endlessly.
撒哈拉沙漠的流沙区无边无际。
The sands of time symbolize the passage of years.
时光的沙砾象征岁月的流逝。
He sanded the wooden table to make it smooth.
他用砂纸打磨木桌使其光滑。
The road was sanded after the snowstorm.
暴风雪后，路上撒了沙子。
[常见搭配]sand castle沙堡
build on sand基础不牢固、不可靠
the sands of time时光流逝
Eg: The children built a big sand castle on the beach.
孩子们在海滩上建了一座大大的沙堡。
Their business plan was built on sand and soon failed.
他们的商业计划根基不牢，很快就失败了。
The poem reflects on the sands of time.
这首诗感慨时光流逝。
[派生词] sandy为形容词，译为“多沙的、含沙的”。
Eg: I like beaches because they are sandy.
我喜欢沙滩，因为他们是含沙的。
[即学即用]
We walked along the golden_______(沙子) at sunset.
sands
9.flood(名词)洪水、水灾
[用法讲解] flood在泛指洪水时为不可数名词; flood在表示“多次洪水”或“比喻用法”时为可数名词，其复数形式为floods;flood还可为动词，译为“淹没、泛滥、大量涌入”。
Eg: The flood destroyed many houses in the village.
洪水摧毁了村里的许多房屋。
The region has suffered from floods every summer.
该地区每年夏天都遭受洪水侵袭。
A flood of complaints followed the announcement.
公告发布后，投诉如潮水般涌来。
The river flooded the surrounding fields.
河水淹没了周围的田野。
Tourists flooded the city during the holiday.
假期期间，游客大量涌入这个城市。
[常见搭配]a flood of...大量的
flood into/ with...涌入...
in flood泛滥中
flood back回忆涌现
Eg: She received a flood of congratulatory messages.
她收到了大量的祝贺信息。
Tourists flooded into the city during the festival.
节日期间游客涌入这座城市。
The river is in flood after weeks of rain.
连续几周降雨后，河水泛滥。
Memories flooded back when she visited her childhood home.
她回到童年故居时，回忆涌上心头。
[即学即用]
The ________(洪水) caused great damage to the village.
flood
10.thick(形容词)浓密的、混沌的
[用法讲解] thick为形容词，还可译为“厚的、粗的、浓重的、口音重的、密切的”;thick还可为副词，译为“密集地、大量地”。
Eg: The wall is quite thick.
这面墙相当厚。
The forest is thick with trees.
森林里树木浓密。
The soup is thick and delicious.
这汤很浓，味道很美。
I can't understand him because of his thick accent.
由于他口音太重，我听不懂他的话。
They are thick as thieves.
他们亲密无间。
Rain fell thick and fast.
雨又大又急地落下来。
[常见搭配]be thick with...充满...的;布满...的
through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻、同甘共苦
Eg: The air was thick with smoke.
空气中充满了烟雾。
They have stayed together through thick and thin.
他们同甘共苦，一直在一起。
[派生词] thickness为名词，译为“厚度”;
thickly为副词，译为“浓密地”。
Eg: We measured the thickness of the wall.
我们测量了墙的厚度。
The leaves are growing thickly on the tree.
树上叶子长得很浓密。
[即学即用]
She handed me a t_________ book full of illustrations.
hick
11.smoke (名词)(燃烧产生的)烟
[用法讲解] smoke在表示“烟雾”时为不可数名词;smoke在表示“香烟”时为可数名词，其复数形式为smokes;smoke还可为动词，译为“冒烟、吸烟”。
Eg: The room is filled with thick smoke.
房间里充满浓烟。
Can I borrow a smoke
能借支烟吗
The bonfire was still smoking hours later.
篝火数小时后仍在冒烟。
No smoking in this area.
此处禁止吸烟。
[常见搭配]go up in smoke化为乌有、失败
Eg: His plans went up in smoke after the funding was cut.
资金被消减后，他的计划泡汤了。
[即学即用]
The exhaust streamed black_______(烟).
smoke
12.shower (名词)一大批、一阵
[用法讲解] shower为可数名词，其复数形式为showers，还可译为“淋浴、淋浴间、阵雨”; shower还可为动词，译为“洗淋浴、如雨雪般降落”。
Eg: We got caught in a shower on the way home.
我们在回家的路上遇上了一阵雨。
I take a shower every morning.
我每天早上洗淋浴。
Theweather forecast predicts scattered showers tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有零星阵雨。
He showers twice a day.
他一天洗两次淋浴。
Flowers showered down from the balcony.
鲜花从阳台上如阵雨般飘落下来。
[派生词] showered为形容词，译为“淋浴过的、飘落下的”;
Eg: The showered petals made the scene very beautiful.
飘落的花瓣让这个场景非常美丽。
[即学即用]
A light _________(一阵雨) passed over the town.
shower
13.historical(形容词)(有关)历史的
[用法讲解]historical在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg: These documents serve as an important historical record.
这些文件是重要的历史记录。
[常见搭配]historical event历史事件
historical figure历史人物
Eg: The book analyzes key historical events of the 20th century.
这本书分析了20世纪的关键历史事件。
Shakespeare is a famous historical figure in literature.
莎士比亚是文学史上著名的历史人物。
[派生词] history为名词，译为“历史”;
historic为形容词，译为“具有历史意义的”;
historically为副词，译为“历史上地”。
Eg: History is my favourite subject.
历史是我最喜欢的学科。
Thesigning of thetreaty was a historic moment.
条约的签署是一个具有历史意义的时刻。
Historically, this area was very important.
从历史上看，这个地区非常重要。
[易混辨析]historical与historic区别:
historical侧重表示与历史有关，强调在历史上出现过或与历史有联系，不强调事件的重要性;
historic指历史上有名的、具有历史意义的或可成为史料的，强调事件的重要性。
Eg: The city has many historical buildings.
这座城市有许多历史建筑。
We visited a historic battlefield.
我们参观了一处具有历史意义的战场。
[即学即用]
The museum displays___________ (history) artifacts.
historical
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