资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
点击此处可添加副标题
（1）beside作介词,意为在……旁边;在……附近"相当于 next to
be beside the point 离题;不相关
He came in, took off his coat and sat down beside me.
他走进来,脱下外套,在我旁边坐了下来。
（2）besides作介词时,意为除……之外，（还）...…
Besides this show, she also watches many other online food
programs.
除了这个节目,她还观看很多其他的网络美食节目。
beside prep.在……旁边;在…附近
(1)此处作动词,意为"仓促;急促"。
rush to do sth.匆忙做某事 rush out of冲出…... rush into 冲进……里
He rushed out of the room when the bell rang.
铃响了,他冲出房间。
Now we're rushing into the time full of high technology.
现在我们正迈人充满高科技的时代。
(2)还可作名词,意为"仓促,匆忙;繁忙"。
in a rush 仓促;匆忙 at rush hour 在(上下班时的)交通高峰期
have a rush of blood to the head 心血来潮
When you're in a rush, it's easier to make mistakes.
你在匆忙之中更容易犯错。
rush /r∧∫/ v.& n.仓促;急促
suggest v.建议;提议
May I suggest a white wine with this dish, sir
先生,吃这道菜,我给您推荐一种白葡萄酒好吗
In the past , doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water aday.
在过去,医生建议成年人一天喝8杯水。
(1)suggest作动词还有"暗示;表明"的意思,其后跟宾语从句时,从句不用虚拟语气。
His smile suggested ( that) he was satisfied.
他的微笑表明他是满意的。
(2)suggestion 为可数名词,意为"建议",其同义词 advice 为不可数名词。
A professional writer will give you more useful suggestions.
一个职业作家会给你更多有用的建议。
The city lies in central Asia.
这座城市位于亚洲的中心位置。
(1)名词形式 center 意为"中心;中央" in the center of意为"在……的中心/中央"。
Although London is Britain's capital, it is not inthe center of the country.
尽管伦敦是英国的首都,但它并不在这个国家的中心位置。
(2)常见的以-al为后缀的形容词还有:national国家的，personal个的,
educational有教育意义的，musical音乐的，medical医疗的,
accidental 意外的。
central adj. 中心的;中央的
(1)作副词，在附近，附近
There is a football match going on nearby.
附近正在进行一场足球赛
（2）作形容词，附近的，邻近的，
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么到附近的餐馆吗
nearby/no'bar/ adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近;附近
(1)此处作副词,意为"向东;朝东"
The plane flew east.飞机向东飞了。
It is a small village 18 miles east of Paris.
那是一个巴黎以东18英里处的小村庄。
(2)也可作形容词,意为"东方的;东部的"。只用在名词前作定语。
I don't know the east coast well.
我不太熟悉东海岸。
(3)还可作名词,意为"东;东方"。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳东升西落。
east /i:st/ adj. 东方的;东部的 adv.向东;朝东 n.东;东方
P17 -1c
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Could you please tell me where.. .
Could you please tell me how to get to...
(1)问路的常用句型还有:
①Could/Can you tell me the way to...
你能告诉我去……的路吗
②Could/Can you tell me how I can get to...
你能告诉我怎样能到……吗
③Which is the way to...,please 请问哪条是去……的路
④Is there a/an...near here 这儿附近有……吗
⑤Where is...，please 请问……在哪里
指路的常用表达有
①Go along/down this road/street.
沿着这条路街走。
②Turn left/right at the +序数词+ crossingtuming.
在第……个十字路口/拐弯处向左/右转。
③It's next to/beside/across from...
它紧挨着…它在……旁边/它在……对面
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否定结构为"Could you please not+动词原形 +... "
该句型意为"请你……好吗 ",用于礼貌地提出请求
please后接动词原形
其肯定回答常用" With pleasure./Of course./No problem.”
否定回答常用"Sorry，I have to.../Sorry，I’m afraid I can't. "
Could you please tell me where the library is
I want to borrow some books.
请问你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗
我想借一些书。
Could you please...
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go along 沿着……向前走
Go along the road and turn left at the first crossing
沿着这条路走,然后在第一个十字路口左拐。
Go down the street and you can find the shop
沿街前行,你会找到那家商店的。
until 的用法
用于句首时，until通常不能用till替换
意为"直到……为止",为引导时间状语从句。其用法有:
(1)用于肯定句,表示主句的动作一直延续到until 所表示的时间为止。(此时可与 till 互换，且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词)
I waved to you until I couldn't see you anymore.
我向你挥手直到再也看不见你。
(2)用于否定句,构成"not...until..."结构,意为"直到……才……",表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。(此时可与互换,且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词)
She won't leave until/till the rain stops.直到雨停她才会离开
until 还可作介词,表示"直到……为止”,后接表示时间点的词或短语。
He continued working up until midnight.他直工作到午夜。
I invited him in when he passed my house last time.
上次他路过我家时我请他进来了。
We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.
我们穿过几道门进了后面的院子。
习be(like)ships that pass in the night 萍水相逢
(1)意为"传递;递”pass sb sth.=pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人
Pass me some salt, please.=Pass some salt to me, please.
请递给我一些盐。
(2)(时间)过去,流逝;
The days passed slowly.日子慢慢地过去
(3)考试及格;通过(考试)
The kid is doing his lessons carefully in order to pass the test.
为了通过考试，那个孩子正在认真做功课。
pass v.经过，通过
_________
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go past 相当于 pass(by),其中 past 为介词,意为"经过"
Will you go past/pass by my house on your way home
你回家的路上会经过我家吗
We drove past the house.我们开车经过那座房子。
past 作介词,还可意为"晚于,在……之后"
It's half past ten.现在 10 点半。
past 从旁边经过
across 从物体表面横过
through 从物体内部穿过
over 从物体上方越过或跨过
go past 经过
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on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上
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Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.
昨天我在去学校的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。
She saw an accident on her way home.
她在家的路上看到了一起事故。
Section B
fascinating /'faesrnertmn/ adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的
常在句中作表语或定语。作表语时,主语通常为物。
Your topic is fascinating.
你的话题很有吸引力。(作表语）
Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city below.
在空中飞行,我们可以看到下面迷人的城市。(作定语)
Anything to do with the old house fascinates me.
任何与这个古屋有关的东西都深深吸引着我。
The students were fascinated by his ideas.
学生们对他的想法极感兴趣。
Old castles have a certain strange fascination for me.
古城堡对我有某种奇特的吸引力。
inexpensive /nrk'spensrv/ adj.不昂贵的
[形容词]由"in-(否定前缀)+expensive(adj. 昂贵的)"构成。
同义词:cheap(廉价的,便宜的)
反义词:expensive/dear(昂贵的)
Everything in that store is inexpensive
那家商店里的所有商品都不贵。
单词加否定前缀后,通常构成其反义词。常见的还有:
im- impossible 不可能的 impolite 不礼貌的
un- unhealthy 不健康的 unhappy 不高兴的
dis- disagree 不同意 unlike 不喜欢
convenient /kon'vi:niont/ adj.便利的;方便的
反义词:inconvenient 不方便的;不便利的
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便
The self-service library makes it convenient for us to borrow book.
自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
convenience n.方便[U];便利的事物(或湖施)[C]、
We are enjoying the convenience of model technology.
我们正享受着现代科技带来的候捷。
The house has all the modern conveniences.
这座房子拥有所有现代化的便利设施。
corner /'ko:(r)na(r)/ n.拐角;角落
at/on the cormer of在……的拐角处(多指位于某个平面的角/拐角)
in the cormer of在……角落里(多指位于某个立体空间内部的角落)
There is a hotel at/on the corner of the street.
街道拐角处有一个旅馆。
You can find the brooms in the corner of theclassroom.
在教室的角落那儿你可以找到扫帚。
paint oneself into a corner 使自己陷入困境
cormer 作名词,还可意为"角
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了
politely /po lartli/ adv. 礼貌地;客气地
「副词]由"polite(adj. 有礼貌的;客气的)+ly"构成。常用来修饰动词
Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them politely.
每当你见到你的朋友,你都应该礼貌地问候他们。
When a person visits a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
一个人去国外访问时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
It's considered impolite to talk with your mouth.
说话时满嘴食物被认为是不礼貌的。
request /rrkwest/ n& v.要求;请求
(1)[名词]要求;请求：多指比较正式的请求,其后常接介词for,引出请求的具体内容。
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
(2)[动词]要求;请求
request sth.( from sb. ) request sb. (not) to do sth. request +(that)从句
(向某人)请求某事/某物 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事 要求……
She requested permission to take part in the match. 她请求批准去参加比赛。 The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant. 服务员要求我不要在餐馆里吸烟。 She requested that no one ( should) be late for the meeting.
她要求任何人不得开会迟到，
direction /do'rekn,dar'rek[ n.方向；方位
[名词]常与介词 in连用。
in the direction of 向着…方向
in all directions 向四面八方;全面地;向各方面
They headed in the direction of the village.
他们朝村庄的方向去。
Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all directions.
由于被巨响吓着了,兔子们向四面八方跑去。
Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.
理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。
correct /karekt/ adj.正确的;恰当的
[形容词]同义词为 right,反义词为 incorrect"不正确的”.副词为 corectly"正确地”。
When you hold your pencil in the correct way.writing is much easier.
当你以正确的方式握笔时,书写就容易多了。
If I remember correctly, he is Spanish.
如果我没记错的话、他是西班牙人。
[及物动词]纠正;批改
It's necessary to correct his mistakes.
有必要纠正他的错误。
He's been correcting the kids’homework for hours
他已经批改孩子们的家庭作业好几个小时了。
direct /do'rekt,dar'rekt/ adj.直接的;直率的
(1)[形容词]直接的
Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
努力在物体与英语单词之间建立直接的联系。
(2)[形容词]直率的
He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.
他为人很直率,所以你总知道他的真实看法。
We will send the package to your home directly.
我们将直接把包裹送到你家。
whom /hu:m/ pron.谁;什么人
是 who 的宾格形式,口语中常用 who 替代whom,但在书面语中或较正式场合下以及介词后时应用 whom 作宾语。
Whom is your mother living with
你母亲和一起生活
Whom did you lend the book to
你把书借给谁了
underground /'^nde(r)graund/ adj.地下的 n.地铁
由"under-(前缀)+ ground(n.地面)"构成。
(1)[形容词]地下的
A new underground mall is being built there.
那边正在建一个新的地下商场。
(2)[名词]地铁
为英式英语,美式英语中用 subway。
We went there by underground/subway.
我们乘地铁去的那里。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms " or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are " These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask aquestion correctly, We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.
汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。
Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.
汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。
Good speakers change the way they speak in diferent situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other, It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ", this might sound impolite, But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr, West. Do you know when the school trip is ", this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer, They include expressions such as "Could you please ... " or “May I ask .. " It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address " than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request, For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but .." before asking for help.
spend take pay cost
主语通常是人 通常用i 作形式主语 主语通常是人 主语通常是物
sb.spends time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb. spends time/ money on sth某人在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱 it takes(sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间 sb. pays some money for sth.人为某物花费多少钱 sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly, However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations, This will help you communicate better with other people.
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thank sb. for...感谢某人…
for 为介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。
Thank you for being so honest with me.
谢谢你对我如此坦诚
thanks to sb./sth.多亏某人;由于某事
Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time
多亏了你的帮助,我才能按时完成工作。
look forward to 期盼
to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
We all look forward to seeing you again soon.
我们都期盼能够尽快再次见到您。
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at times 有时
at the same time 同时
in time 及时
time and time again 屡次
宾语从句中的连接词及其含义
Do you know who is talking with your mother
你知道谁在和你妈妈说话吗
(who在宾语从句中作主语)
Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now
你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗
(whom在宾语从句中作宾语)
She asked whose hairband that was.
她问那是谁的发带。
(whose 在宾语从句中作定语)
Do you know when he was born
你知道他何时出生的吗
(when 在宾语从句中作状语)
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,一定要注意语序。
Where did he go last month " She asked.→She asked where he went last month.
"When will we start " I wonder. →I wonder when we will start .
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无须再调整语序
" What's wrong with the TV " Tom asks.→Tom asks what's wrong with the TV.
"Who watered the flowers " The teacher wondered.→The teacher wondered who wateredthe flowers.
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则宾语从句可以转化为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。
I want to know how I get there.→I want toknow how to get there. 我想知道怎样去那里。

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