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初中英语译林版八年级上册
Unit 5
Wild
Wild
animals
animals
Word power
Learning objectives
通过参与一系列语言实践活动，学生能在真实语境中运用所学构词法进行词汇转化与表达。
02
通过讨论野生动物保护话题，学生能提升语言运用的主动性，并培养关爱自然、保护动物的意识。
03
通过在主题语境中的观察与归纳，学生能理解并掌握后缀-ing, -ness, -ion 构成名词的基本规则。
01
通过本课时的学习：
重点
Free talk
What do you know about these animals What problems are they facing
Panda
Siberian Tiger
Golden Monkey
Chinese Crested Ibis
They are in danger.
People hunt them.
...
Read and observe
Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in red.
Xiwang was just 100 grams when I first saw her. Her birth brought much happiness to us.
In the beginning, Xiwang couldn’t see, hear or even move.
Luckily, the government has taken action.
What part of speech are these words
How are they formed
Read and learn
We can add the suffix -ing, -ness or -ion to some verbs and adjectives to form nouns.
Verb/Adjective + Suffix → Noun
Sometimes we need to change the ending of a verb/an adjective when we add the suffix.
mean→meaning
shop→ shopping
ill→ illness
decide → decision
invite → invitation
TIP
happy
+ ness
happiness
begin
act
+ ion
+ ing
beginning
action
The suffix -ness is added to adjectives to transform them into nouns, indicating quality, state, or degree.
2. Noun suffix -ness
The suffix “-ing” added after a verb turns the verb into a noun, indicating an action, behavior, or state.
1. Noun suffix -ing
Think and learn
read → reading
swim → swimming
shop → shopping
sick → sickness
happy → happiness
kind → kindness
The suffix -ion is added to verbs to transform them into nouns, indicating an action, behavior, state, or result.
3. Noun suffix -ion
Think and learn
invent → invention
collect → collection
decide → decision
Let’s try
1. The room was filled with ___________ (dark) when the lights went out.
2. I have a large ___________ (collect) of stamps from different countries.
3. 我哥哥喜欢每天早晨在公园里阅读。
My brother likes _________ in the park every morning.
darkness
collection
reading
6 dark _____________
7 sick _____________
8 meet _____________
9 feel _____________
10 introduce _____________
1 express ___________
2 celebrate ___________
3 protect ___________
4 begin ___________
5 kind ___________
Read and add
expression
celebration
protection
beginning
kindness
darkness
sickness
meeting
feeling
introduction
Change the following verbs and adjectives into nouns by adding the correct suffixes. You may use a dictionary to help you.
A
Let's fill
develop → ___________ sad → ________
educate → ____________ move → __________
honest → ___________ pollute → ___________
ill → ____________ discuss → ___________
development
sadness
pollution
movement
honesty
education
illness
discussion
Let's match
express kindness
celebrate beginning
protect darkness
begin celebration
kind meeting
dark protection
sick feeling
meet expression
feel sickness
Let's choose
After the team’s careful _______, they finally decided to change the project plan—every member had shared their ideas and analyzed the risks.
A. discussion B. discussing
C. decide D. decision
A
解析：
“careful” 后需接名词，先排除动词C；“discussion” 侧重“讨论的过程”，“decision” 侧重 “最终决定”，语境中“shared ideas and analyzed risks” 强调讨论过程，故选A。
Read and fill
Here is a letter from the Wild Animals Club. Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets. Change each word into a noun by adding a suffix. Use the plural form if necessary.
B
We are members of the Wild Animals Club. Many wild animals are now in danger because of (1) (hunt). They need our
(2) (protect).
Wild animals are our friends and they have their own families.
Dear all,
protection
hunting
Read and fill
Here is a letter from the Wild Animals Club. Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets. Change each word into a noun by adding a suffix. Use the plural form ifnecessary.
B
They have(3) (feel) of (4) (happy) and
(5) (sad). We should not hurt them for any reason.
We hope you can accept our (6) (invite) to protect them. Thank you for your (7) (kind).
Best wishes,
Wild Animals Club
feelings
happiness
sadness
invitation
kindness
Let’s write
-ing: hunting, fishing, camping
-ness: kindness, happiness, sadness
-ion: protection, invitation, action
Collect some nouns with the suffixes -ing, -ness and -ion. Try to use some of the words to write about wild animals.
C
Nouns collection
Let’s write
Many wild animals are facing great danger due to illegal hunting. We should show kindness to them and take action for their protection. Every animal has the right to live with happiness, not sadness. Let's accept the invitation to protect these lovely creatures and ensure they can live freely in nature.
Use nouns with the suffixes -ing, -ness and -ion to write about wild animals.
Summary
What suffixes have we learned today How do they form nouns
Basic rule: Added to some verbs to form nouns
Examples: mean - meaning, shop - shopping (double "p")
Usage: Expresses the action or result of the verb
Noun suffixes -ing, -ness, and -ion
Suffix –ing
Summary
What suffixes have we learned today How do they form nouns
Basic rule: Added to some adjectives to form nouns
Examples: ill - illness, kind – kindness
Usage: Expresses the state or quality of the adjective
Noun suffixes -ing, -ness, and -ion
Suffix –ness
Summary
What suffixes have we learned today How do they form nouns
Basic rule: Added to some verbs to form nouns
Examples: act - action, invite - invitation (drop "e" before adding)
Usage: Expresses the action or process of the verb
Noun suffixes -ing, -ness, and -ion
Suffix -ion
Homework
1
Base: Review the rules of forming nouns with suffixes -ing, -ness, and-ion, and find 8 converted nouns from the textbook and mark their original verbs or adjectives.
Practice: Choose 3 nouns formed with -ing, -ness, or -ion and create a short dialogue with a partner about wild animals, using these nouns appropriately. Write down the dialogue.
2
3
Expand: Write a short paragraph (about 40 words) about “Wild Animals in Danger” using at least 3 nouns formed with -ing, -ness, or -ion.
Bye Bye
Bye Bye

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