资源简介

(共71张PPT)
Unit 8
Role Models of the Times
(1) (n.)获得 (2)championship (n.) .
(3) (n.)奖励 (4)contribute(v.) .
(5) (n.)药物 (6)contribution (n.) .
(7) (n.)荣誉;辉煌 (8)firefighter(n.) .
(9) (n.)领头位置;榜样 (10)malaria(n.) .
(11) (n.)勋章 (12)professional(adj.) .
第一部分 知识梳理
重点单词
achievement
冠军头衔
award
贡献
drug
贡献
glory
消防员
lead
疟疾
medal
专业的;职业的
(13) (n.)发现 (14)respectable(adj.) .
(15) (n.)运动员 (16)region (n.) .
(17) (n.)奖励 (18)standard (n.) .
(19) (n.)治疗 (20)undoubtedly (adv.) .
(21) (v.)敬佩 (22)essential(adj.) .
第一部分 知识梳理
重点单词
discovery
值得尊敬的
player
地区
prize
标准
treatment
毫无疑问地
admire
基本的;关键的
(1) 成功(做某事) (2) hybrid rice .
(3) 楷模
(4) the Medal of the Republic .
(5) 尊敬;敬仰
第一部分 知识梳理
重点短语
succeed in
杂交水稻
role model
共和国勋章
look up to
(6) Nobel Prize .
(7) 创造世界纪录
(8) World Health Organization .
(9) State Supreme Science and Technology Award .
第一部分 知识梳理
重点短语
诺贝尔奖
set world records
世界卫生组织
国家最高科学技术奖
(1) Many of our classmates are fans of different, like Ma Long, Hui Ruoqi and Zhang Yining.
我们有很多同学都是不同运动员的粉丝,这些运动员包括马龙、惠若琪和张怡宁。
(2) They have a lot to our country.
他们为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点句型
players
contributed
(3) I’d like to be a professional tennis player, winning for our country.
我想成为一名职业网球运动员,为国家赢得荣誉。
(4) We both have found our dreams and .
我们都找到了自己的梦想和榜样。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点句型
glory
role models
(5) During the , you can ask the reporter about their role models.
在采访中,你可以向记者询问谁是他们的榜样。
(6) Yuan set world records in hybrid rice yield in 1999, 2005, 2011 and 2017, providing a solution worldwide hunger.
袁分别在1999年、2005年、2011年和2017年创造了杂交水稻产量世界纪录,为世界饥饿问题提供了解决方案。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点句型
interview
to
非谓语动词作状语
1.动词不定式作状语
(1)作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语可放在句首或句尾,为了强调不定式作目的状语,可用 in order to 或 so as to (只用于句中)的结构。例如:
I must study hard to go to a good university.
= To go to a good university, I must study hard.
= I must study hard in order to go to a good university.
= In order to go to a good university, I must study hard.
= I must study hard so as to go to a good university.
为了上一所好的大学,我必须努力学习。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
(2)作结果状语。常用于 so/such... as to, ... enough to do, too...to 等结构中。例如:
He is too young to join the army.
他太小了不能参军。
The room is big enough to seat all of us.
房间足够大,能容下我们所有人。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
(3)作原因状语。动词不定式作原因状语时,作表语的形容词一般是表示情绪变化的词。这类形容词主要有angry, anxious, ashamed, astonished, sorry, surprised, unhappy, upset 等。例如:
I am glad to see you.
我很高兴见到你。
I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill.
听到你母亲生病的消息我很难过。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
(4)有些不定式属于固定搭配,可用作独立成分,常放在句首,其后用逗号隔开。例如:
to tell the truth 说实话 to be brief 简而言之
to be exact 确切地说 to begin with 首先
to be frank with you 坦白说 strange to say 说来奇怪
to conclude总而言之 to make along story short 长话短说
to make the matter worse 更糟的是
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
2.分词作状语
分词作状语可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、伴随、方式。现在分词的一般式作状语,往往表示分词动作与句中谓语动作同时发生或相继发生。现在分词状语与句中主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,而过去分词状语一般与句中主语存在动宾关系,先于谓语动词发生。分词作状语可改为相对应的状语从句。例如:
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
Hearing the news, they all jumped forjoy. (hearing 与they 存在主谓关系,与 jumped for joy 同时发生。)
= When they heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
听到这个消息,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
Asked why he was late, he went red. ( asked 与 he 存在动宾关系,先于went red 发生)
= When he was asked why he was late, he went red.
当被问及为什么迟到时,他涨红了脸。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
Not knowing the way, he stopped to ask an old man. (not knowing 与he 存在主谓关系,与 stopped to ask an old man 同时发生)
= Because he didn’t know the way, he stopped to ask an old man.
因为不识路,他停下来问一位老人。
Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. (seen 与park 存在动宾关系,先于 looks 发生)
= If it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看,这个公园更加美丽。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
Working hard, you will surely succeed. ( working 与you 存在主谓关系)
= If you work hard, you will surely succeed.
如果努力工作,你就一定会成功。
第一部分 知识梳理
重点语法
课后巩固提高——Part A基础巩固
Ⅰ、单词拼写
1. I really (敬佩) your enthusiasm.
2. He got an (奖励) for his bravery.
3. The new (药物) was ineffective.
4. He would live for (荣誉).
5. He has gone into the (领头位置).
admire
award
drug
glory
lead
课后巩固提高——Part A基础巩固
Ⅰ、单词拼写
6. I work as a (消防员) and my wife is a nurse.
7. He received a (勋章) for his heroism.
8. She was a warded the Nobel Peace (奖励).
9. The (治疗) is painless.
10. Her (发现) of a hidden talent for painting surprised everyone.
firefighter
medal
Prize
treatment
discovery
Ⅱ、单项选择题
1. The policeman told the boys not in the street.
A.to play
B.to playing
C.play
D.played
A
解析：A 考查动词不定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。故选A。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
2. The ability to make people you is very important.
A. trust
B. to trust
C. trusted
D. trusting
A
解析：A 考查省略 to 的动词不定式。使役动词 make 后的宾语补足语要省略 to ,结构为make sb. do 。句意为:“能让别人信任你的能力很重要。”故选A。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
3. She asked the young man loudly in the hospital.
A. not to talk
B. not talking
C. not talk
D. to not talk
A
解析：A 考查动词不定式的用法。动词 ask 后只接不定式作宾语。不定式的否定形式为“not+不定式”。ask sb. not to do sth. 意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
4. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like everyday.
A. do B. doing
C. to do D. done
C
解析：C 考查动词不定式。句意为:“仔细安排你的时间,确保每天都有时间去做你喜欢做的事。”根据句意可知 have 是实义动词“有”,要用动词不定式作 some time 的定语。故选C。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
5. Tom is looking forward to a chance to visit the modern China.
A. having B. have
C. has D. had
A
解析：A 考查动名词。look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”,介词to后接doing,是固定用法。故选A。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
6. You look different. When did you have your hair
A. cuts B. to cut
C. cut D. cutting
C
解析：C 考查非谓语动词。have sth. done 意为“让某事被做”, done 与sth. 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。cut的过去分词是它本身。故选C。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
7. Look! There is a young man a dress over his trousers.
A. wears B. wearing
C. worn D. to wear
B
解析：B 考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有了谓语动词 is ,空格处应该用非谓语形式。非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语 a young man 之间是主动关系,且与谓语动词的动作同时发生,应用 doing 形式。故选B。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
8. Not the book, Alan doesn’t know how to answer the question.
A.read B.having read
C.to read D.reading
B
解析：B 考查非谓语动词。该句中,从句的动作先于主句谓语动作,且从句的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致,应用现在分词形式。故选B。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
9. She walked out of the house, by her littled aughter.
A. following B. followed
C. to be followed D. to follow
B
解析：B 考查过去分词作伴随状语。过去分词作伴随状语,与句中的主语是被动关系。句意为:“她走出房子,身后跟着小女儿。”故选B。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
10. The brave firefighter ran into the room the girl.
A. save B. to save
C. saving D. saved
B
解析：B 考查动词不定式。句意为:“那个勇敢的消防战士跑进房间去救那个女孩。”跑进房间的目的是救女孩,此处需用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
11. Keep , and you will succeed in the end.
A. to try B. try
C. tried D. trying
D
解析：D 考查动名词。keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
12. I’m looking forward you soon.
A.to meeting
B.met
C.to meet
D.meet
A
解析：A 考查动名词。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后面跟动名词。故选A。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
13. You’d better in the room.
A. don’t smoke
B. not smoke
C. won’t smoke
D. not to smoke
B
解析：B 考查省略 to 的不定式。had better do sth. 是固定用法,意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为 had better not do sth. ,意为“最好别做某事”。故选B。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
14. —She is so brave that I her.
—Yes.She is also kind.
A. admire B. enjoy
C. remind D. contribute
A
解析：A 考查动词辨析。admire意为“钦佩”;enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”;remind意为“提醒”;contribute意为“贡献”。根据句意“她是如此勇敢”,可知我钦佩她。故选A。
Ⅱ、单项选择题
15. — As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.”
— . Let’s takeactionrightnow.
A. No way B. You are right
C. What a pity D. I don’t think so
B
解析：B 考查情景交际。句意:———俗话说:“千里之行,始于足下。”———你说的对。让我们现在就采取行动。No way 意为“没门”; You are right 意为“你是对的”; What a pity 意为“多可惜啊”; I don’t think so 意为“我不这么想”。根据Let’s take action right now. 建议现在开始行动,可知认同“千里之行,始于足下”这句话,用“You are right”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ、情景对话
(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet (芭蕾舞) Dancer” of the city.)
Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions
Mrs. Poole: 1 .
Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet
Mrs. Poole: 2 .
Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up
Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.
A. Sure, you can.
B. I started at the age of seven.
C. I really can’t agree with you.
D. What does ballet mean to you
E. Why did you want to stop dancing then
F. Would you mind giving us some advice
G. No, it’s a secret.
A
B
Ⅲ、情景对话
Zhang Hua: 3 .
Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old fo rballet, but I’m still dancing now.
Zhang Hua: Cool! 4 .
Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a life long job. Ballet is my life.
Zhang Hua: How you love it! 5 .
Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.
Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.
A. Sure, you can.
B. Is tarted at the age of seven.
C. I really can’t agree with you.
D. What does ballet mean to you
E. Why did you want to stop dancing then
F. Would you mind giving us some advice
G. No, it’s a secret.
E
D
F
1.他们都很钦佩他们的老师。
They all their teacher.
2.他们还刷新了12项世界纪录。
They also set 12 .
3.毫无疑问,你在科研方面会取得成功。
There can be no doubt that you will your scientific research.
4.这是拥有强大榜样的好处。
This is the benefit of having a strong .
二、完成句子
look up to
world records
succeed in
role model
5.他不得不去医院接受治疗。
He had to go to hospital for .
6.这是一项令人敬佩的成就。
It is an impressive .
7.世界冠军头衔他保持了三年。
He held the title of world for three years.
8.经验对于这个工作非常重要。
Experience is for this job.
二、完成句子
treatment
championship
achievement
essential
When it comes to superheroes, many may first think of Superman, Batman or Spider Man.
Now the female superhero Wonder Woman comes to our life. People get to 1 her from the film Wonder Woman.
Wonder Woman is a comic 2 in it. She has been around since the 1940s. The new film, set in World War I, 3 us back to the beginning of Wonder Woman’s story. She is Princess Diana and 4 on a women-only island.
课后巩固提高——Part B能力提升
Ⅰ、完形填空
1. A. help B. know
C. remember D. understand
2. A. member B. part
C. character D. group
3. A. reminds B. catches
C. drives D. takes
4. A. works B. searches
C. lives D. studies
B
C
D
C
When the US pilot Steve Trevor crashes (撞毁) his plane there, his description of the war outside makes Diana leave and join the 5 . She then grows from a young and innocent (天真的) princess 6 a great female fighter.
People say that Wonder Woman is a great role model for women in the changing world. She grew up on a peaceful island, but chose to bravely enter the world of men to 7 the war.
课后巩固提高——Part B能力提升
Ⅰ、完形填空
5. A. world B. family
C. game D. fight
6. A. with B. into
C. for D. through
7. A. stop B. refuse
C. develop D. plan
D
B
A
When she first went to London, she dared to express her 8 at meetings full of men.
When the men told her that she could do 9 , she still chose to go to the battlefield and tried to 10 more people.
“She’s on the field by herself,” Patty Jenkins, director of Wonder Woman, told USA Today. “It’s a battle with oneself to change the way the world works.
课后巩固提高——Part B能力提升
Ⅰ、完形填空
8. A. news B. ideas
C. activities D. hobbies
9. A. something B. everything
C. nothing D. anything
10. A. save B. find
C. meet D. believe
B
C
A
解析:
1. B 考查动词。help意为“帮助”；know意为“知道”；remember意为“记住”；understand意为“理解”。结合语境可知，观众们通过看电影《神奇女侠》就可以知道这位女英雄。故选B。
2. C 考查名词。member意为“成员”；part意为“部分”；character意为“人物，角色”；group意为“组”。结合语境，本文主要介绍《神奇女侠》，因此此处是神奇女侠在其中是一个喜剧角色。故选C。
3. D 考查动词。remind意为“提醒”；catch意为“抓住”；drive意为“开车”；take意为“带着”。结合句意,这部新电影，以第一次世界大战为背景，把我们带回到神奇女侠故事的开头，主语是film, take sb. back to??? 意为“把某人带回到……”。故选D。
4. C 考查动词。work意为“工作”；search意为“搜查”；live意为“生活”；study意为“学习”。由情节介绍得知,神奇女侠居住在一个只有女性的岛上。故选C。
解析:
5. D 考查名词。world意为“世界”；family意为“家庭”；game意为“游戏”；fight意为“战斗”。由语境可知,飞行员Steve Trevor向她讲述了外面的战争，因此她义无反顾地告别平静的生活投身战斗。故选D。
6. B 考查介词。with意为“和”；into意为“进入”；for意为“为了”；through意为“通过”。由句意可知，神奇女侠由一个年轻天真的公主变成了一个伟大的战士。grow from???into??? 意为“由……成长为……”。故选B。
7. A 考查动词。stop意为“停止”；refuse意为“拒绝”；develop意为“发展”；plan意为“计划”。由剧情介绍可知，勇敢的神奇女侠来到了只有男人的战场上，为的是停止战争。stop the war意为“停止战争”。故选A。
解析:
8. B 考查名词。news意为“新闻”；idea意为“主意”；activity意为“活动”；hobby意为“爱好”。由细节理解可知，在会议上神奇女侠敢于说出自己的想法。故选B。
9. C 考查代词。something意为“某物”；everything意为“每件事情”；nothing意为“没有什么”；anything意为“任何东西”。由she still chose to go to the battlefield可知，周围的这些男人认为她什么也做不成。故选C。
10. A 考查动词。save意为“拯救”；find意为“发现”；meet意为“遇见”；believe意为“相信”。结合语境可知，该句叙述的是她投身战争的目的，与上文中stop the war语境一致。故选A。
Ⅱ、阅读理解
A
Three education experts in China have written a book called Save the Boys. According to the book, boys today are having difficulties becoming men. Boys, it says, are becoming more girly!
The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this. They say today’s boys have to sit quietly in classrooms all day. Most of their teachers are women. That means boy students don’t have good role models at school. What’s more, school education focuses on exams, caring less about students’character development. It doesn’t do any good to boys. But school education is not the only reason. It also has something to do with the popular culture. Many male (男性的) role models today, the experts say, are looking, acting, and sounding like women.
Ⅱ、阅读理解
Now if you are a boy reading this, you shouldn’t worry. These are happening all over the world, not just in China. The world has changed. There is no need for men to fight against man?eating tigers. And women are no longer staying at home. Most of them have their own jobs.
“ ” It takes a long time. Perhaps your role model is your father. From our fathers, we learn that a man should be kind, responsible and hard?working. They face difficulties bravely. Your father may not have a strong body. However, he does have a big heart.
As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about “saving” the boys.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. The role of Chinese fathers.
B. The book Save the Boys.
C. The education experts.
D. Education in China.
B
解析：B 段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知主要谈论了Save the Boys这本书，认为男孩在变成男人的过程中有很多困难，并且变得越来越女性化。故选B。
2. What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A. Boys are becoming more like girls.
B. Girls are becoming smarter than boys.
C. The number of boys is growing too fast.
D. Boys today are becoming less responsible.
A
解析：A细节理解题。根据The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this.可推断这里的this应在前文寻找，结合第一段第三句Boys, it says, are becoming more girly!可知，this指代的是男孩逐渐女性化这件事。故选A。
3. According to the passage, which of the following are the reasons for the girly boys
① Most of the school teachers are women.
② Fathers today don’t have strong bodies.
③ Schools care too much about exams.
④ Some popular role models give the boys bad examples.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段Most of their teachers are women, school education focuses on exams和It also has something to do with the popular culture这三个方面,分别是老师们以女性为主，学校过于侧重考试，还有流行文化的影响，即没有好的榜样，因此①③④正确。故选C。
4. Which sentence is best for “ ”
A. Fathers are very great.
B. Boys must learn from their fathers.
C. Becoming a man is not easy.
D. Parents play an important part too.
C
解析：C逻辑推理题。根据第三段，可知主要谈论了男孩女性化的原因，第四段主要谈论了解决办法，因此可推断空处应为转折句，根据所给的选项和下文It takes a long time.可知，选项C符合。故选C。
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the book
A. School education and popular culture aren’t good for boys.
B. The boys are becoming more girly all over the world.
C. A big heart is more important than a strong body.
D. It’s bad for boys to grow up with a kind father.
D
解析：D细节判断题。根据The three experts say the schools should be responsible for this.和It also has something to do with the popular culture.可知学校教育和流行文化对男孩们不好，因此选项A正确；根据These are happening all over the world, not just in China.可知男孩女性化并不只发生在中国，全世界都有，因此选项B正确；根据Your father may not have a strong body. However, he does have a big heart.可知强大的意志比强壮的身体重要，因此选项C正确；根据As long as there are good fathers, there is no need to worry about “saving” the boys.可知,好爸爸是男孩们的榜样，因此D项表述错误。故选D。
Ⅱ、阅读理解
B
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
“I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results, but vocational (职业的) skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan said, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.
Ⅱ、阅读理解
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural (农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000 m2 in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
6. What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity
A. Boring.
B. Easy.
C. Difficult.
D. Interesting.
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据 “I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says. “It’s not easy.”可知，这并不容易。故选C。
7. What do many parents care most in the passage
A. Children’s life skills.
B. Children’s high marks.
C. Teachers’ skills course.
D. Teachers’ teaching level.
B
解析： B 细节理解题。根据In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results可知，父母最在意的是成绩。故选B。
8. Which of the following crops is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A. Corn.
B. Watermelon.
C. Carrot.
D. Cabbage.
D
解析：D细节理解题。根据They planted watermelon, carrot and corn.可知，没有卷心菜。故选D。
9. What can students learn from the agricultural class
A. Students will understand the importance of labor.
B. Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C. Students can learn the basic life skills.
D. All of the above.
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的...the basic skills needed in their daily lives，第五段中的...teaching students practical skills以及最后一段中的...they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through可知，A、B、C三项都是学生可以学到的。故选D。
10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B. Duan Jiayang, a Hard-working Student
C. Schools Follow the Governments’Policies
D. Parents Hope for Children’s Good Results in School
A
解析：A 标题归纳题。根据第五段Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.及全文可知，文章主要讲述学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。故选A。
Ⅱ、阅读理解
C
I started using a wheelchair (轮椅) when I was a little kid. In primary school, I never felt different or alone. I did many activities. I even performed dances in my wheelchair and won prizes. However, in my heart I still hoped that I could walk like other kids.
One day my parents told me that an operation (手术) might help realize my dream. When I went into the operating room, I was hopeful. I closed my eyes, and the world changed around me. After my operation, I was in so much pain that I got really upset. I even wanted to give up my lifelong dream—walking.
Ⅱ、阅读理解
Later I went to an impatient rehabilitation center (住院病人康复中心), along with my mom. At first, I didn’t like it there. My life was like a river that never stops, with all kinds of rehabilitation exercises and doctor visits. There was so much I couldn?t do, like playing at the nearby playground when my dad and brother visited. And it was hard to make friends. As my body healed, things began to improve.
Recently, I’ve made big progress, like being able to stand for five minutes. I feel hopeful again and am dreaming big—I want to be a role model (榜样) for disabled kids to follow. I also joined in the Just Say Hi, an activity to encourage everyone not to be afraid to say hello to disabled people.
Ⅱ、阅读理解
This experience has changed me a lot. It made me as strong as diamonds (钻石) and my dreams as high as Qomolangma. Here I just want to use my story to share the following message: stay strong, never give up, and if you can dream it, you can do it.
11. When the writer was in primary school, he .
A. often felt lonely
B. had several operations
C. won prizes for dancing
D. started using a wheelchair
C
解析：C 细节理解题。根据I even performed dances in my wheelchair and won prizes.可知，作者在小学因为舞蹈得过奖。故选C。
12. The writer wanted to give up his dream because .
A. the operation wasn’t successful
B. the operation brought him great pain
C. there were more operations waiting for him
D. he couldn’t stand the rehabilitation exercises
B
解析：B 细节理解题。根据After my operation, I was in so much pain that I got really upset. I even wanted to give up my lifelong dream—walking.可知，手术给他带来了很大伤痛。故选B。
13. The underlined word “healed” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 康复
B. 放松
C. 伸展
D. 消瘦
A
解析： A词义猜测题。根据文中划线单词所在句子意思：随着我的身体……情况开始好转，可推知划线部分意为“康复”。故选A。
14. Recently the writer .
A. was able to walk
B. bought a diamond
C. climbed Qomolangma
D. joined in the Just Say Hi
D
解析：D 细节理解题。根据I also joined in the Just Say Hi, an activity to encourage everyone not to be afraid to say hello to disabled people.可知应选D。
15. The writer writes the passage mainly to .
A. thank his doctor
B. thank his parents
C. spread a hopeful message
D. record an unforgettable memory
C
解析：C 主旨大意题。根据Here I just want to use my story to share the following message: stay strong, never give up, and if you can dream it, you can do it.可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是传播希望的信息。故选C。
1. 活儿都是我干，荣誉都是他得。
________________________________________________________
2. 她是个优秀的全能选手。
________________________________________________________
3. 她在竞赛中获得一等奖。
________________________________________________________
4. 我真佩服他的勇气。
________________________________________________________
Ⅲ、英汉互译
I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
She’s a good all-round player.
She won first prize in the competition.
I really admire his courage.
5. 病人有权拒绝治疗。
________________________________________________________
6. He’s a top international athlete and Olympic champion.
________________________________________________________
7. He won a gold medal at the last Olympics.
________________________________________________________
Ⅲ、英汉互译
The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
他是一名顶级国际运动员，也是奥运冠军。
他在上届奥运会上获得了金牌。
8. Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child’s development.
________________________________________________________
9. The drug is not a new discovery—it’s been known about for years.
________________________________________________________
10. This was his last contribution, for he died late that year.
________________________________________________________
Ⅲ、英汉互译
大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长的一个重要部分。
这种药并不是什么新发现——多年前便为人所知。
这是他最后的贡献，因为他在那年年底去世了。
在你的生活中，一定会有榜样影响你。他们或许是科学家、抗疫战士，或许是你身边的亲人，或许是老师、朋友。某英文网站正在开展以“ My Role Model ”为话题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据所给的问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说一说你的榜样是谁，描述你的榜样所做的哪件事或哪些事影响了你，你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Ⅳ.写作
One possible version:
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Mike.
He is very kind and caring. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams. However, I don’t do well in studying, so he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others. With his help, I make great progress and I thank him very much.
I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I will learn from Mike to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
THANK YOU !

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