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(共23张PPT)
Travel
all over the world
Unit1
Happy Holiday
SectionA (3a-3c)
Grammar
1. summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of
compound indefinite pronouns.
2. use the compound indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context.
3. talk about holiday activities and experiences using the compound
indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense.
Listen to the music clips and complete the lyrics.
Never mind I’ll find ____________ like you.
I wish __________ but the best for you too.
I had a dream. I got ____________ I want.
And tears come streaming down your face.
When you lose ___________you can’t replace.
Maybe you should know that.My mama don’t like you and she likes ___________.
someone
nothing
everything
something
everyone
Sharp ears
Do you know what these words are called
由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。
e.g. Nobody knew the answer to the question.
e.g. Everything happens for a reason.
e.g. I did something interesting last weekend.
Grammar focus
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Pay attention to the bold words.
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
/b ld/ adj.粗体的
3a
人 事
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
不定副词： somewhere，anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)
常见的不定代词如下：
some 一些 nobody无人 one 一个（人或物） none没人或物（指两个以上）
somebody某人 no one无人 another另外一个；又一个 many很多
someone某人 nothing无物 other(s)另一个（些） much很多
something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few很少；几乎没有
any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both两个（都） a few 一些；几个
anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每个 little很少；几乎没有
anyone任何人 one 一个（人或物） either任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿
anything任何事物 neither没人或物（指两个当中）
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Think about the situation.
3a
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Do the pronouns with “one” refer to people or things
Do the pronouns with “thing” refer to people or things
Are the things or people these pronouns refer to specific or not
They refer to people.
They refer to things.
They are not specific.
Are the pronouns with “some”used in positive or negative sentences
Are the pronouns with “any ” used in positive or negative sentences
They are usually used in positive sentences.
They are usually used in negative sentences.
Think and share
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
Practice
anything
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
scenery / si n ri/
n. 风景；景色
silk /s lk/
n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑ f/
n. 围巾；披巾
3b
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
3c
3c内容 以最终教材版本为准
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone
everything
everyone
nothing
something
no one
ready to do sth.马上要做某事；愿意做某事
在某处；到某处
我自己
旅馆
舒适的
厌倦的；烦闷的
向；朝
彩虹
只有，只是
站起，起立
What will happen next Let's continue the story.
3c
3c内容 以最终教材版本为准
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
You can work in groups.
You can refer to the following questions.
Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town
Did the writer eat something local
Did the writer meet someone special
Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next
3d
Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing
Choose the best group using the following criteria.
I rushed downstairs to get a closer look. There, in the hotel courtyard, I met a group of tourists. “Isn’t it magnificent ” one of them asked, handing me a camera. “Take a photo for everyone, would you ” We spent the next hour sharing stories, laughing, and capturing memories. Before leaving, I gave my contact to several new friends, grateful that something as simple as a rainbow could turn a lonely day into an unforgettable adventure.
1. ...so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
e.g. She eats nothing but vegetables. 她只吃蔬菜。
类似的短语还有：
anything but 绝不；一点也不
e.g. Lucy is anything but lazy. Lucy一点也不懒。
She eats anything but vegetables. 她一点蔬菜都不吃。
Language Points
2. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
ready adj. 准备好的；现成的
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
e.g. Are you ready 你准备好了吗？
It’s not healthy to eat too many ready meals. 吃太多速食餐对
我们的身体有害。
be/get ready for sth. 为……准备好
e.g. They are ready to leave. 他们准备好出发了。
Students are ready for the final exam. 学生们已经为期末
考试做好准备了。
Language Points
3. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
表示主语的主观感受
e.g. The children quickly got bored with sitting indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌倦的
表示主语的客观属性
e.g. The movie was so boring that most people left early.
这部电影如此无聊以至于大多数人都提早离开了。
Language Points
不定代词用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
(1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。
当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。
Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。
当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。
All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。
All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。
(2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。
例如：I don't like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。
He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。
(3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。
例如：My job is something interesting. 我的工作是有趣的事。
The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。
(4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。
例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。
There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。
不定代词用法
Exercise-翻译题
1. 她戴着一条漂亮的丝绸围巾，正朝着舒适的酒店走去。
She is wearing a beautiful silk scarf and walking towards the comfortable hotel.
2. 准备好去某个能看到天空中彩虹的地方，别再感到无聊了！
Be ready to go somewhere where you can see the rainbow in the sky and
don't feel bored anymore!
3. 这个房间里除了一把椅子什么都没有，但是他已经准备好做任何能让自己开心的事。
There is nothing but a chair in this room, but he is ready to do anything to make himself happy.
New words
silk; scarf; hotel; comfortable; ready; somewhere; sky;
bored; towards; rainbow
indefinite pronouns 不定代词
Grammar
Expressions
nothing but; ready to do sth; stand up
定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
分类
some 和 any
many 和 much
few 与 a few; little 和 a little
复合不定代词
用法：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
情景与句式：some类肯定句为主；any类疑问句和否定句为主
Summary
Must-do 必做
1.Summarize the rules and usage of indefinite pronouns. It will be checked in the next class.
Choose to do 选做
1. Share the story you made with your partner.
Homework

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