资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！
Period3(3a-3c)
Period3(3a-3c)
Section A Grammar Focus
Learning objectives
By the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to
get the structures（结构） of exclamatory sentences（感叹句）.
master the usage（用法） of exclamatory sentences.
use exclamatory sentences to express strong feelings.
Lead in
Watch a video and pay attention to the sentences
Lead in
What are the sentences？
What surprising news!
How good! How good it is!
What a lucky cat!
How smart! How smart it is!
What a busy game!
How fun! How fun it is!
How wonderful!
What a wonderful day!
Grammar
3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Translate all the sentences.
多么美妙的味道/气味啊！
这道菜看起来多么美味啊！
真乱啊！ / 真是一团糟！
你真聪明！
我们真幸运啊！
生活多么美好啊！
Grammar
3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
What are exclamatory sentences
感叹句
Grammar
What are exclamatory sentences
感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、愤怒、厌恶等强烈情感的句子，句末常用感叹号“！”，读时一般用降调。
英语中感叹句常用 what 或 how 引导，
what 感叹名词，how感叹形容词或者副词。
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
What are exclamatory sentences
感叹句
Grammar
3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Find the structure!
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences lead by "What"
( ) 代表可省略
Grammar
感叹句 ( What 的结构 )
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
他讲了多么有趣的一个故事啊！
What an interesting story (he told)!
她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！
What a lovely girl (she is )！
a
beautiful
flower
an
interesting
story
a
girl
she
is
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Find the structure!
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences lead by "What"
( ) 代表可省略
Grammar
感叹句 ( What 的结构 )
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
多么可爱的孩子啊！
What lovely children (they are)!
多么美味的蛋糕啊！
What delicious cakes (these are)!
多么漂亮的围巾啊！
What beautiful scarves (they are )!
lovely
children
delicious
cakes
they
are
Grammar
感叹句 ( What 的结构 )
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！
多么大的雨啊！
What heavy rain (it is)!
多么大的进步啊！
What great progress ( he has made)!
多么坏的消息！
What bad news (it is )!
heavy
rain
great
progress
news
it
is
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Find the structure!
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences lead by "What"
( ) 代表可省略
Grammar
3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Find the structure!
What are the structures of exclamatory sentences lead by "How"
主+谓可省略
Grammar
感叹句 ( How 的结构 )
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
多么高的楼啊！
How tall the building is !
她看起来多漂亮啊！
How beautiful she looks !
多么可爱的婴儿啊！
How lovely the baby is !
tall
is
beautiful
she
looks
the
baby
is
Grammar
感叹句 ( How 的结构 )
How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
他跑得好快啊！
How fast he runs !
她写得多么认真啊！
How carefully she writes !
雨下得真大啊！
How heavily it rains !
fast
runs
carefully
writes
heavily
it
rains
Grammar
感叹句 ( How 的结构 )
How + 主语 + 谓语动词（+ 宾语 / 状语等）!
时光飞逝！
How time flies!
他们多么相爱啊！
How they love each other!
他多希望能喝点东西！
How he wishes for a drink!
time
they
love
he
wishes
Grammar
感叹句 ( How 的结构 )
特殊结构
How 修饰 “ 形容词+a/an+单数名词 ”
当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
Grammar
感叹句 ( How 的结构 )
How 修饰 “ 形容词+a/an+单数名词 ”
他是一个多么聪明的学生啊！
How clever a student (he is)!
这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！
How beautiful a flower it is!
clever
a
student
beautiful
a
flower
当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
她有好多书啊！
How many books she has!
森林里剩下的鸟太少了！
How few birds are left in the forest!
Grammar
感叹句 ( How 的结构 )
many
books
few
birds
How 修饰 “ 形容词+单数名词 ”
当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
他买这辆车花了好多钱啊！
How much money he spent on the car!
他对孩子的耐心太少了！
How little patience he has with his children!
Grammar
感叹句 ( How 的结构 )
much
money
little
patience
Grammar
3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
How to determine(确定) whether to use "what" or "how" in
an exclamatory sentence
Grammar
"What" or "How"？
一去：
二看：
三注意：
去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。
若有名词, 用What; 若有形容词或副词, 用How(是否有名词)。
What 类型单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素。
Grammar
"What" or "How"？
一去：
二看：
三注意：
去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。
若有名词, 用What; 若有形容词或副词, 用How(是否有名词)。
What 类型单数名词前必须加 a/an，取决于形容词首音素； How 修饰“形容词+a/an+单数名词”;
当名词前面有many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用How来引导感叹句。
Grammar
"What" or "How"？
一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last
night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。
三注意：How 修饰”形容词+单数名词”;many/ much/ few/ little
二看：看主语前有名词还是有形容词、副词或者没有其他单词。
三注意：How 修饰”形容词+单数名词”;many/ much/ few/ little
Grammar
"What" or "How"？
(1) ______ a delicious cake Mom made when my sister had her birthday party!
(2) ______ happily the kids played in the park where we had a picnic last week!
(3) ______ lovely pandas we saw at the zoo that came from Sichuan Province!
(4) ______ excited they were when they saw their favorite singer on TV last
night!
(5) ______ important advice our teacher gave us that helps solve daily problems!
(6) ______ exciting a game it was when our team scored in the last minute!
(7) ______ many books there are in the library which we visited yesterday!
What
How
What
How
What
How
How
一去：去掉主语和谓语部分(去主谓)
Grammar
Let’s practice（单项选择）
1. — fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can't wait!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2. helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
3. meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A. What an B. How a C. How D. What a
5. —Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
— helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. beautiful music it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
7. 一 beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
5. —Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
— helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. 一 beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
Grammar
Let’s practice（单项选择）
1. — fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can't wait!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2. helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
3. meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A. What an B. How a C. How D. What a
Grammar
3a Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
Can exclamatory sentences with "What" and "How"
be interchanged(互换)
Grammar
What与How的互换
这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
What a beautiful flower it is!
How beautiful the flower is!
他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
What lovely children they are!
How lovely the children are!
这牛奶多么美味啊！
What delicious milk it is !
How delicious the milk is !
a beautiful flower
beautiful the flower
lovely children
lovely the children
delicious milk it is
delicious the milk is
Grammar
What与How的互换
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (we have)! How wonderful life is!
How amazing the smell is!
What a delicious dish (it looks)!
How messy the room is!
What a clever boy (you are)!
How lucky we are!
What wonderful life (it is)!
What clever boys (you are)!
Grammar
陈述句转换为感叹句的规则
陈述句转换为感叹句常用 “断一找一去一添一改” 五步法。
这幅画很漂亮。
The picture is very beautiful.
这是一部有趣的电影。
It's an interesting film.
Grammar
陈述句转换为感叹句的规则
这幅画很漂亮。
The picture is very beautiful.
这是一部有趣的电影。
It's an interesting film.
断： 在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开
Grammar
陈述句转换为感叹句的规则
这幅画很漂亮。
The picture is very beautiful.
这是一部有趣的电影。
It's an interesting film.
找： 找到断线后的中心词是何类词
Grammar
陈述句转换为感叹句的规则
这幅画很漂亮。
The picture is very beautiful.
这是一部有趣的电影。
It's an interesting film.
去：中心词是形容词/副词时，要把修饰该形容词/副词的成分去掉
中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的成分去掉。中心词如果是名词，名词前的修饰成分是万万不能去掉的。
Grammar
陈述句转换为感叹句的规则
添：即添上感叹词。如果断线后的中心词是形容词或副词，就添how；如果断线后的中心词是名词，就添 what。
这幅画很漂亮。
The picture is very beautiful.
这是一部有趣的电影。
It's an interesting film.
How
What
Grammar
陈述句转换为感叹句的规则
改：将陈述句句首单词首字母改为小写，将感叹词及其修饰的部分放在句首，感叹词首字母改为大写，同时尾的句号要改为感叹号。
这幅画很漂亮。
The picture is very beautiful.
这是一部有趣的电影。
It's an interesting film.
What an interesting film it is！
How beautiful the picture is！
Grammar
感叹句中需要注意的几个问题
在口语中，表示强烈的语气时，常常省略感叹句中的主语和谓语，有时只用一个词或短语。
多好的天气啊！
太有趣了！
妙极了！
做得好！
What a fine day （it is）！
How interesting（it is）！
Wonderful！
Good job！
Grammar
感叹句
巧学妙记
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what 和 how 放句前。
修饰名词用 what, how 和形、副紧相连。
名词若是可数单，前加冠词 a 或 an。
主谓语序不能变，省略它们也常见。
Grammar
感叹句中需要注意的几个问题
what 引导的感叹句与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转化只适用于
含有形容词的句子。
多么有趣的一本书啊！
What an interesting book it is!
How interesting the book is!
Grammar
Let’s practice（完成句子，每空一词）
1. 那几艘龙舟好美呀！
How beautiful the dragon boats are!
2. 多棒的俱乐部啊！
How great the club is!
3. 时间过得真快啊！我们马上就要期末考试了。
How time flies ! We are going to take the final exams.
4. 多么诚实的男孩呀！
What a honest boy!
5. 他在实验室做了一个多么完美的实验呀！
What a perfect experiment he did in the lab!
How
beautiful
How
great
How
time
flies
What
a
What
a
perfect
Grammar
3b Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what)
___________________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how)
___________________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)
___________________________________
4. The film was interesting. (what)
___________________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how)
___________________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how)
___________________________________
What a pretty hat it is!
How terrible the weather is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film it was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
adj. 漂亮的
n. 圣诞节
n. 烙饼，薄饼
Grammar
3c Complete the conversations using correct exclamatory sentences
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: _____________________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
2. A: John _____________________
B: Mary _____________________
I didn’t think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sue got into her dream university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday that she
started high school.
____________________________
4. A: _______________________ B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: _______________________
C. What a lovely cake!
A. How nice to see you!
E. How time flies!
B. What a surprise!
D. What a beautiful day!
F. What a great idea!
进入
梦想的大学
去划船
They can strongly show your feelings, make our words more emphatic and help us better connect with others!
What are the benefits of
using exclamatory sentences in daily life
Exercises
用 how、what 或 what a(n) 填空
interesting book you are reading!
good advice you gave me!
hard work it is !
heavily it is raining!
delicious the food you made is !
What an
What
What
How
How
Exercises
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Bill studies hard and looks forward to getting into a good
university .
2. The blouse is nice. It makes her sister look pretty .
3. What a mess you've made! You'd better clear out what you
don't use.
4. My uncle dreamt to be a doctor when he was young.
5. It is too windy now. I am afraid it isn't safe to go boating on
the lake.
mess university dream boat pretty
university
pretty
mess
dreamt
boating
Exercises
按要求完成下列句子
1. How delicious the pancakes are ! (改为同义句)
What delicious pancakes they are !
2. How beautiful the music is! (改为同义句)
What beautiful music it is !
3. The boy swam very fast.(改为感叹句)
How fast the boy swam !
4. It is a very useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)
What a useful dictionary it is !
5. What fine weather!(改为用 how引导的感叹句)
How fine the weather is !
What
pancakes
What
beautiful
How
fast
What
a
How fine the weather is

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