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(共24张PPT)
Module 2 Sports life
Unit 3 Language in use
Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.
He was invited to competitions around the world.
Language practice
一般过去时的被动语态
语法探究
一般过去时的被动语态构成：
was/were＋p.p.（过去分词）
eg:1. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper.
2. His ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun.
3. Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme.
4. Liu Xiang’s races were recorded .
一般现在时的被动语态：
am
is
are
+及物动词
的过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者）
一般过去时的被动语态：
was
were
+及物动词
的过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者）
Grammar
肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词过去分词+（by...）
否定句 主语+was/were not+及物动词过去分词+（by...）
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...）
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...）
一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式
Grammar
1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
2. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling wasn’t noticed by Sun Haiping.
3. —Was the cup broken by Tom
—Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
4. Where was the Olympic Games held in 2008
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
Grammar
Lingling: And how many gold medals (3)_____ China
____ at the Beijing Olympics
Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty... no, fifty-one gold medals (4)
__________ by China at the Beijing Olympics.
Lingling: Correct. Next, what competition (5)______
Liu Xiang____ at the 2004 Olympic Games
Betty: Was it the hurdles
Lingling: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question.
Who (6)___________ for the school basketball
team last week
Betty: Ha ha! I don’t know. Let’s go and find out!
were won
did
win
was chosen
did
win
2.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Millions of people across the world (1)________(watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2)____________ (train) by their coaches. Their training(3)______________(record) and (4)_______________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5)__________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
watched
were trained
was recorded
compared
was used
3.Look at the pictures and tell the story with the
help of the words and expressions.
an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium / take / wrong turn
/during the race / he
/ fall down
he / treat / a doctor
①
②
An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn
during the race. He fell down.
He was treated
by a doctor.
after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes /
give / first place
he / give /first place/
the American,
Johnny Hayes/
give/ second place
④
⑤
he / help / across
finishing line
③
He was helped across the finishing line.
He was given the first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.
But after a discussion, the American Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.
he/treat/a doctor
he/help/across finishing line
he/give/first place/the American, Johnny Hayes/give/second place
after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes/give/first place
Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.
after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place
But after a discussion, the American runner Johnny Hayes was given first place.
Now work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
ability Asian decision method
neck pride race seat
1. What _________ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games
2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good __________.
3. We waited in our __________ for the __________ to start at noon.
methods
decision
seats
race
4
ability Asian decision method
neck pride race seat
4. Her parents take great ___________ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her __________.
5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the ___________ Games.
6. His great ____________ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
pride
neck
Asian
ability
Choose the correct answer.
The basketball player ____ by his coach to train every day.
a) was compared b) advised
c) compared d) was advised
2. The team played well, but they did not ____ the competition.
a) score b) do
c) win d) be successful
5
3. Mr Li ______ to work for the new computer company.
a) was noticed b) was chosen
c) set up d) held
4. UN ______ the United Nations.
a) makes b) spells
c) stands for d) looks like
5. Our team lost! We ______ by the other team.
a) noticed b) were beaten
c) won d) were encouraged
Listen and check (√) the true sentences.
1. Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.
2. Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.
3. Chen Zhong did not win a gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games.
6
听力材料
Daming: Hi, Betty. What are you doing
Betty: Hi, Daming. I’m trying to find out about Chen Zhong for my project. She’s very good at taekwondo.
Daming: Really So, what have you discovered about her on the Internet
Betty: Well, she was born in 1982, and she’s from Henan. She was once a basketball player before she changed to taekwondo.
Daming: That is unusual, isn’t it I mean, to give up a popular sport like basketball to do taekwondo.
Betty: Yes, I think so too. And at first she didn’t think it was the right decision: She found the taekwondo training very difficult. In fact, she almost gave up. But she was encouraged by her mother to continue with training, and in the end, she was successful.
Daming: Was she in the Chinese team at the Olympics
Betty: Yes. She won a gold medal in Sydney and then another one in Athens. Look at the photo! She was cheered by everyone. She was so happy that she hugged her coach and wore the Chinese national flag on her shoulders.
7. Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1．What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo
a) She did a project on the Internet.
b) She played basketball.
c) She almost gave up sport.
2．Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training
a) Her coach.　 b) Her friends. c) Her mother.
b
c
3．How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal
a) She cheered.　
b) She put her arms round her coach.
c) She smiled for a photo.
b
Key points
2. excellent:极好的;杰出的;优秀的
3. stadium:体育场
4. enormous:巨大的;庞大的
5. media:媒体
6. coverage:报道
Great players, excellent records,
crowded stadiums and
enormous media coverage
across the world made this
the best Paralympics ever.
Practice from previous exams
1. More than one thousand inventions __________ (make) by Edison during his life.
2. We __________ (tell) to close the windows before we left the lab.
3. A useful machine ____________ (invent) by the farmer last month.
4. —When the sick boy __________ (take) to the hospital by the kind man
—Yesterday.
5.Last year a college student __________ (choose) to work
for the mountain school.
were made
were told
were invented
was taken
was chosen

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