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(共26张PPT)
Plan for Yourself
Unit 6 Grammar focus
The words about jobs in the video.
policeman
fireman/firefighter
lawyer
doctor
singer
postman
邮递员
actor
Jobs
IT engineer
fashion designer
film director
musician
fireman
teacher
writer
athlete
photographer
worker
doctor
painter
businessman
farmer
actress
police officer
nurse
vet
cook/chef
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
这里的 “to be” 属于不定式（infinitive） 结构，即 “to + 动词原形”
作宾语：紧跟在及物动词 “want” 后，说明 “想要” 的具体内容（即 “成为什么”）。
1.表“想/要”类：表达主观意愿或想法。
want（想要）：I want to learn English.
hope（希望）：She hopes to visit Beijing.
wish（愿望）：They wish to travel around the world.
2.表“决定 / 计划”类：涉及对未来行动的安排。
decide（决定）：He decided to quit his job.
plan（计划）：We plan to have a picnic.
intend（打算）：I intend to finish this work today.
3.表“承诺 / 同意”类：体现承诺或应允的动作。
promise（承诺）：She promised to help me.
agree（同意）：They agreed to meet here.
refuse（拒绝）：He refused to answer the question.
4.表“努力/尝试”类：强调为完成某事付出的行动。
try（尝试）：I try to get up early.
manage（设法做到）：She managed to solve the
problem.
5.其他常用动词：无法简单归类，但使用频率很高。
need（需要）：The room needs to be cleaned.
choose（选择）：I choose to stay at home.
afford（负担得起）：We can't afford to buy a new car.
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
“be going to” 主要用于表示计划好的未来动作或根据迹象判断即将发生的事，
核心结构是 “主语 + be 动词（am/is/are） + going to + 动词原形”。
now
past
future
They _________ books now.
They _______ books every day .
They ________ books last week .
They _______________ books tomorrow.
一般将来时的定义
is reading
read
read
are going to read
动作
时间状语
Presentation
表示事先计划或安排好的动作
动作在说话前已确定，有明确的意图。
I am going to visit my grandparents
this weekend.
（我计划这周末去看祖父母。）
They are going to hold a meeting
tomorrow.
（他们安排明天开个会。）
2.表示根据当前迹象推断即将发生的事基于看到、听到的线索，判断很快会发生某事，而非主观计划。
Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
（看那些乌云，要下雨了。）
The car is speeding towards the wall.
It is going to crash.
（那辆车正朝墙冲，要撞了。）
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形。
否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
用am/is/are going to 填空
1. I _______________(have) a party.
2. He has nothing to do at the weekend, so he_ __________(stay) at home.
3. Shirley________________(buy) some clothes at theweekend.
4. My mother and I ______________(go) sightseeing next Sunday.
5.There________________(be) an interesting play on TV tonight.
6. There _______________(be) two football matches on our playground.
7. It________________(rain).
is going to be
are going to go
is going to buy
is going to stay
are going to be
am going to have
is going to rain
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. /否定回答：No, 主语+be not.
按要求改写句子
1. He is going to play basketball tomorrow.
一般疑问句：___________________________________________
肯定回答：Yes, ______ ______. 否定回答：No, _______ ________.
Is he going to play basketball tomorrow
he is
he isn’t
2. I am going to visit my grandparents next week.
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定回答：Yes, ______ ______. 否定回答：No,______ ______.
Are you going to visit your grandparents next week
I am
I’m not
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词 + am /is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形…
按要求改写句子
She is going to read a storybook.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ she going to ____
2.They are going to the park tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ they going to ______ tomorrow
3.I am going to visit my uncle next Friday.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ you going to visit your uncle
What is read
Where are go
When are
结构Summary
Positive (肯定句) 主语+____________+动词原形+其他.
Negative (否定句) 主语+______________+动词原形+其他 .
Yes/No Qs (一般疑问句) Yes/No As (一般疑问句回答) _____+主语+________+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+be not.
Wh- questions (特殊疑问句) 特殊疑问词+____+主语+__________ +动词原形+其他
There be There_________________ + 主语（某物 / 某人）+ 地点 / 时间状语
be going to
I am going to play basketball.
I am not going to play basketball.
Where are you going to
play basketball
—Are you going to playbasketball
—Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
There is going to be a basketball game here.
be going to
be not going to
Be
going to
be
going to
is/are going to be
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
A: What ____ you ___________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ____ you _______(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What _____ you ______ (want) to do
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where ____we ______________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _____ we _____________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
1. I miss my parents very much. 我非常想念我的父母。
Language points
① miss sb/sth 错过/想念……
② miss doing sth 错过做某事; 想念做某事
快点,否则我们会错过火车。
Hurry up, or we’ll___________________.
miss the train
毕业后，我们都想念在学校操场一起打篮球的时光。
After graduation, we all _______________________ together on the school
playground.
miss playing basketball
2.They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。
Language points
① be tired of sb/sth 对……厌倦/厌烦
② be tired of doing sth 厌倦了做某事
③ be bored of/with … 也表示“对……厌烦”
我对这份无聊的工作感到厌倦。
I’m _____________this boring job.
tired of
他们厌倦了每天听同一首歌。
They ________________________ the same song every day.
are tired of listening to

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