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Unit 1
特殊疑问词why, what和where
一、why
1.含义：why意为“为什么”，是一个疑问副词，用于引导特殊疑问句来询问原因。
2.用法：
(1)在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，那么why后面的助动词就用does，否则用do，句中的谓语动词均用原形。
例如：Why does he go to the hospital （他为什么去医院？）Because he is ill.（因为他病了。）
Why还可以用于向别人提出建议，句型为“Why don't you+动词原形+其他 ”或“Why not+动词原形+其他 ”，意为“为什么不……呢 ”。
例如：Why don't you go out for a walk （你为什么不出去散散步呢？）
二、what
1.含义：what意为“什么”，是一个疑问代词，用于引导特殊疑问句来询问事物、行为或职业等。
2.用法：
(1)对主语提问：What is in your pocket （你口袋里有什么？）
(2)对宾语提问：What did you buy （你买了什么？）
(3)询问职业：What is your mother （你妈妈是干什么的？）注意，What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？”。
三、where
1.含义：where意为“哪里”，是一个疑问副词，用于引导特殊疑问句来询问地点或位置。
2.用法：
(1)询问具体地点：Where do you live （你住在哪里？）
(2)在句子中作状语，不能对主语提问。例如：I am going to Japan.（我准备去日本。）回答只能用表示地点的词语或句子，如：In Tokyo.（在东京。）
四、注意事项
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，而是需要给出具体的答案。
在实际运用中，特殊疑问句的结构可能会有所变化，但基本遵循“疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”的规则。
可数名词单复数
一、可数名词的定义
可数名词是指可以数清数量的名词，它们有单数和复数两种形式。当指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；当指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式。
二、可数名词单数变复数的规则
1.一般情况：在词尾加-s。例如：book（书）→ books（书们），car（汽车）→ cars（汽车们）。
2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词：在词尾加-es。例如：bus（公共汽车）→ buses（公共汽车们），watch（手表）→ watches（手表们）。
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：先将y改为i，再加-es。例如：city（城市）→ cities（城市们），factory（工厂）→ factories（工厂们）。但注意，以元音字母+y结尾的名词，复数形式只加-s，如：boy（男孩）→ boys（男孩们）。
4.以o结尾的名词：多数加-es，如：hero（英雄）→ heroes（英雄们），potato（土豆）→ potatoes（土豆们）。但也有例外，如：zoo（动物园）→ zoos（动物园们），radio（收音机）→ radios（收音机们）。此外，某些外来词也只加-s，如：photo（照片）→ photos（照片们），piano（钢琴）→ pianos（钢琴们）。
5.以f或fe结尾的名词：多数将f或fe改为v，再加-es。例如：leaf（叶子）→ leaves（叶子们），half（一半）→ halves（一半们）。但也有例外，如：roof（屋顶）→ roofs（屋顶们）。
6.不规则变化：有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。例如：man（男人）→ men（男人们），woman（女人）→ women（女人们），tooth（牙齿）→ teeth（牙齿们），foot（脚）→ feet（脚们），child（孩子）→ children（孩子们），mouse（老鼠）→ mice（老鼠们）。
三、可数名词单复数在实际语境中的应用
1.在句子中作主语：
单数形式：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。）
复数形式：The books are on the table.（书们在桌子上。）
2.在句子中作宾语：
单数形式：I like this book.（我喜欢这本书。）
复数形式：I like these books.（我喜欢这些书。）
3.在句子中作定语：
单数形式：a red book（一本红色的书）
复数形式：red books（红色的书们）
特殊名词单复数
1.单复数形式相同的名词：有些名词的单数和复数形式是相同的，如：Chinese（中国人），Japanese（日本人），sheep（绵羊），deer（鹿），fish（鱼，当表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾-es变为fishes，但通常fish作“鱼”解时仍被视为不可数名词，其复数形式表示“鱼的条数”而非“鱼的种类”）。
2.集体名词：有些集体名词只用作复数形式，如：people（人们），police（警察）。这些名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：The people are happy.（人们很高兴。）
3.不可数名词：与可数名词相对的是不可数名词，它们没有单复数之分，通常表示抽象概念、物质或液体等。不可数名词的量度通常用“数词+量词+名词”的结构来表示。例如：a piece of bread（一片面包），a bottle of milk（一瓶牛奶）。
Exercise
语法单项选择
1．—Where is Jack
—He with Jim ________ in the school library.
A．is reading B．are reading C．reads D．read
2.— ________ is Zibo getting popular these days
—Because of its barbecue (烧烤).
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
3.— ________ is the book sale — It's in the library.
A.How B.When C.Where D.What
4.— ________ do you eat vegetables
—To be healthy.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
5.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
A. so B.because C.but D.or
6. — Where ________ Kathy________ from — She comes from the USA.
A. does;/ B.is;come C.are;come D.does;come
7..— ________do you want to see them
— ________they're interesting.
Why;So B.Why;Because C.Because;So D.So;Why
8..—________ is the weather like today
—It’s sunny. The children ________ kites in the park.
What, is flying B.What, are flying C.How, are flying D.How, is flying
9.There are many ________ on the farm and they are lovely.
A.sheep B.cow C.mouse D.horse
10.There is some _________ in the table.
A.tomato B.egg C. milk D.rice
二、 语法单句填空——用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher asked the students to bring their _______ (notebook) to class.
2.Look at those _______ (tomato) on the vine; they are so red and juicy.
3.My family and I enjoy watching _______ (documentary) about nature.
4.The library has a large collection of _______ (storybook) for children.
5.The _______ (policeman) are investigating the case of the stolen jewels.
6.In the summer, we often go to the beach to swim in the _______ (wave).
7.The _______ (mouse) in the kitchen are driving us crazy!
8.The _______ (leaf) on the tree are turning yellow as autumn approaches.
9.The _______ (photo) on the wall are taken by my father during his trip to Europe.
10.The _______ (family) who live next door are very kind and helpful.
11.Our school has a lot of _______ (activity) for students to participate in after school.
12.My brother and I enjoy playing _______ (chess) together in our free time.
13.There are many _______ (wolf) in the forest at night.
14.The _______ (child) in the orphanage need more love and care from society.
15.My sister loves reading different kinds of _______ (story).
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. That panda comes from China.(对画线部分提问)
does that panda
2.Tom and Jerry like pet dogs because they are very cute.(对画线部分提问)
Tom and Jerry pet dogs
3.The koala comes from Australia.(改为同义句)
The koala Australia.
4. Dolphins can help people because they are smart.(改为同义句)
Dolphins are smart, they can help people.
My school is very beautiful now.(对画线部分提问)
is school now
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Julia is my good friend. She is an 1. ________ ( Australia). It's Sunday today. The weather is 2. ________ (sun). She gets up at seven. After 3. ________ (have) breakfast，she does her homework from nine 4. ________ eleven. In 5. ________ afternoon, she goes to the zoo with her parents. She loves animals. There are many kinds of 6. ________ (animal) in the zoo, such as lions, tigers, elephants , pandas and koalas. Julia likes the pandas. They are from China.They are shy, so she can't be 7.________( noise) when she gets close to (靠近)them. The lions are from Africa. Julia doesn't like them, 8. ________ they are scary. Julia takes many photos of the animals there. She wants to show 9. ________ ( they ) to her friends next week. Now, she is watching Animal World on TV in the living room. She thinks this TV show is very 10. ________ (interest).She can know a lot about animals.
一、DCDBD BBACA
二、
1.notebooks
2.tomatoes
3.documentaries
4.storybooks
5.policemen
6.waves
7.mice
8.leaves
9.photos
10.families
11.activities
12.chess
13.wolves
14.children
15.stories
三、
1.Where；come from
2.Why do；like
3.is from
4.So/And；
5.How；your
四、
1. Australian
2. sunny
3. having/eating
4. to
5. the
6. animals
7. noisy
8. because
9. them
10. interestingUnit2
语法点1：情态动词can。
情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。
情态动词后加 动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。
例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
句式变换
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can play the guitar
否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t play the guitar.
一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. Can you play the guitar
特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do
【试一试】根据提示完成句子
Can they play the guitar
No, .（否定回答）
2.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.（watch）
3.My brother can play the chess well （划线提问）
挖空版语法点1：情态动词can。
情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的_______和_______等。 常用的情态动词有：_______,_______,_______等等。
情态动词后加 _______，can+_______，“能，会”。
例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
句式变换
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 I can play the guitar
否定句 I can’t play the guitar.
一般疑问句 Can you play the guitar
特殊疑问句 What can you do
【试一试】根据提示完成句子
Can they play the guitar
No, .（否定回答）
2.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.（watch）
3.My brother can play the chess well （划线提问）
语法点2：祈使句。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主语。祈使句的开头动词都为原形，句末则使用句号或叹号。
Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令)
Be quiet, please. 请安静。(请求)
Be kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告)
Look out! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告)
Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
1. 祈使句的形式
（1）肯定祈使句的表现形式：
Do型 动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他成分 Be a good boy！ 要做一个好孩子！
Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
【口诀】
挖空版语法点2：祈使句。
用于表达________、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略________。祈使句的开头动词都为________，句末则使用句号或叹号。
________and ________your hands.去洗你的手。(命令)
________quiet, please. 请安静。(请求)
________kind to your sisters. 对妹妹要和善。(劝告)
________________! Danger! 小心！危险！(警告)
Keep off the ________.勿践踏草坪。(禁止)
1. 祈使句的形式
（1）肯定祈使句的表现形式：
________型 动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分 Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
________型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他成分 Be a good boy！ 要做一个好孩子！
________型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
（2）否定祈使句的表现形式：
①Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加________。
Don’t ________me! 不要忘记我！
Don’t be ________for school! 上学不要迟到！
②Let型的否定式有两种：＂Don’t＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分＂和＂Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他成分＂。
Don’t let him ________./Let him not go. 别让他走。
③有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No ________! 禁止吸烟！
No ________! 禁止垂钓！
第三部分 【一单元综合复习题】
一、单项选择
1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /
2. He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. or
3. We want two musicians ____ our rock band. Please call me ____ 123-4567.
A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for
4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
5. Does Jack teach ______ Chinese or math
A. their B. you C. our D. his
6. We are playing e and _____________ our game.
A. join B. join in C. play D. do
7. — Can you play the guitar — _________________.
A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little
8. _____ are good friends. We often help each other.
A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she
9. — Can you speak English — Yes, but only ___________.
A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little
10. It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
11．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.
—Thanks for telling me.
No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t
12．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
13．It’s quite hot in the room. You’d better the windows or the door.
A．close B．not to close C．don’t close D．not close
14.— I hand in the report today？
—No，you needn't
Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
15．Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving
二、适当形式填空
1．You can't swim in the river(改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 in the river.
2．We play soccer after school.(用let 改写成祈使句)
　 　　 　 soccer after school!
3．Sing with them in the room. (改为否定祈使句)
　 　　 　 with them in the room.
4．You should put away your shoes. (改为祈使句)
　 　　 　 your shoes please.
5．You can't take photos in the library. (改为同义句)
　 　　 　 photos in the library.
三、语法填空
(A)
What do you do after class at your school You may say you go home and do 1 (you) homework. But I think we can have many other 2 (thing) to do after class. We can join different 3 (club), like the art club and the music club. 4 can you do If you swim 5 (good), you can go in the 6 (swim) club. Maybe you can’t play the violin 7 the guitar well, but you can learn 8 (play) them at the music club. Then, some people there can help you. I like books 9 I often go to the reading club. 10 you like books Come with me.
(B)
Robotics Club is Great
Our School 11 (have) a Robotics club and it is great. Mr. Thomas 12 (be) the club leader. He’s really cool 13 very kind. He never gets angry with us. He 14 (teach) Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers.
We often make 15 (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When the robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do 16 (thing). Every year there is a competition (比赛) for schools all 17 the world. I feel really 18 (excite) when we show the robots to other students.
I love Robotics Club. It is 19 great place to meet new people. The club is 20 e and see us—we’re always happy to see new people.
【答案解析】
一、1-5 DBBCB 6-10ADCAB
【答案】11．C
【解析】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。
【答案】12．A
【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
【答案】13．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：房间里太热，你最好不要关门和窗。You’d better后面要跟动词原形，否定句直接在动词原形前加not，所以此题选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
【答案】14.B
【解析】句意：—我今天必须交报告吗 —不，你不必。考查情态动词。A.can能；B.Must 必须；C.shall 将，一般用于第一人称；D.could 能，可以。结合句意可知答案B。
【答案】15．A
【解析】句意：请早点来到这儿！我们不想错过去图书馆的最后一辆公交车。arrive到达，不及物动词；to arrive动词不定式；arriving动名词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故用动词原形开头，选A。
二、1．【答案】Don't；swim
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在河里游泳。根据要求改为祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为don't+动词原形。故答案为Don't swim。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。注意don't的后面要用动词原形。
2．【答案】Let's；play
【解析】【分析】句意：我们放学后踢足球。根据要求改为用let引导的祈使句，其结构为let's do sth。故答案为Let's play。
【点评】考查固定结构。注意let's do sth的含义及构成。
3．【答案】Don't；sing
【解析】【分析】句意：在房间里和他们一起唱歌。根据要求改为否定祈使句。其结构为don't+动词原形，故答案为Don't sing。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构。注意don't的后面要用动词原形。
4．【答案】Put；awny
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该把鞋子收起来。根据要求改为祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词要用原形，位于句首。故答案为Put away。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构，句首动词用原形。
5．【答案】Don't；take
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能在图书馆拍照。根据句意可知可以改为同义的否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形，故答案为Don't ，take。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意理解句意并识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
三、【答案】
1．your 2．things 3．clubs 4．What 5．well 6．swimming 7．or 8．to play 9．and 10．Do
【导语】本文主要对课后俱乐部的选择做了建议。
1．句意：你可能会说回家做你的作业。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词homework，所以用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填your。
2．句意：但是我认为放学后我们可以做很多其他的事情。other后接可数名词复数形式，故填things。
3．句意：我们可以加入不同的俱乐部，比如艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。different修饰可数名词复数形式，故填clubs。
4．句意：你能做什么？根据“can you do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，应用what引导，表达“你能做什么”，故填What。
5．句意：如果你游泳好，你可以参加游泳俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词swim，所以用good的副词形式，故填well。
6．句意：如果你游泳好，你可以参加游泳俱乐部。根据“you can go in the…club.”可知，此处需填名词，其名词形式为swimming，swimming club“游泳俱乐部”，故填swimming。
7．句意：也许你不会拉小提琴或弹吉他，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习这些。根据“Maybe you can’t play the violin …the guitar well,”可知，否定句中并列选择用or“或者”，故填or。
8．句意：也许你不会拉小提琴或弹吉他，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习这些。learn to do sth“学做某事”，固定短语，故填to play。
9．句意：我喜欢读书并且我经常去读书俱乐部。根据“I like books … I often go to the reading club.”可知，前后分句为顺承关系，用and连接，故填and。
10．句意：你喜欢书吗 根据“you like books ”可知，此处为一般疑问句，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词like，空处用助动词do，故填Do。
【答案】
11．has 12．is 13．and 14．teaches 15．our 16．things 17．over 18．excited 19．a 20．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的机器人俱乐部，以及在俱乐部经常做的事情。
11．句意：我们学校有一个机器人俱乐部，它很棒。根据“it is great”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Our School，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
12．句意：托马斯先生是俱乐部的领导。主语是Mr. Thomas，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
13．句意：他真的很酷，很友好。cool和kind之间是并列关系，所以空处用并列连词and连接，故填and。
14．句意：他教音乐，但他就是喜欢与电脑有关的一切。主语是He，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填teaches。
15．句意：我们经常制作我们自己的机器人，但我们有时在互联网上看其他机器人的视频。空处作定语修饰名词robots，所以应用we对应的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
16．句意：当机器人准备好了，我们用电脑程序让它做事情。thing“事情”，空前无限定词，所以空处用名词的复数表示泛指，故填things。
17．句意：每年世界各地的学校都有一场比赛。all over the world“全世界，世界各地”，固定短语，故填over。
18．句意：当我们向其他学生展示机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。feel后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
19．句意：这是认识新朋友的好地方。place是名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且great首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。
20．句意：俱乐部适合每个人。be for sb“适合某人”，固定短语，故填for。Unit 3
语法点1：频率副词
频率副词用来表示动作频率的，一般说来可按频率大小排列：
always（一直）＞usually（通常）＞often（经常）＞sometimes（有时）＞hardly ever（很少）＞never（决不）
一、频率副词的位置
频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词 be，则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。例如：
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
Why do people usually make resolutions
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
They hardly ever watch TV.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
二、用法
1、often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
如：It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
2、对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。
如：---How often do you write to your brother ---Three times a month.
---你多久给你哥哥写信一次？ ---每月三次。
【注意】
“次数”的表达方法：
1、一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times（三次），five times（五次），
one hundred times（一百次）
2、表示 “……几次” 的表达方法是：
once a day/a week/a month/ a year（一天/一周/一年一次）
twice a day/a week/a month/a year（一天/一周/一月两次）
time 表示不可数名词，意为 “时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
语法点2：物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
● 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前作定语。如my name, your birthday, their parents.
● 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。例如：The blue pen is mine.
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + n.
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine ours his hers its ours yours theirs
含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的
如：
This isn’t my coat. Mine（= my coat）has been put in the classroom.
这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。
A student of his ( = his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
Exercise（频率副词）
一、知识点复盘
频率副词用来表示动作频率的，一般说来可按频率大小排列：
（ ）＞ （ ）＞ （ ）＞ （ ）＞ （ ）
＞ （ ）
二、单项选择
1．—________ do you go camping in the country —Once a year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
2．—________ do you go to the movies —Hardly ever.
A．How often B．How old C．How many D．How much
3．My father usually ________ to work.
A．drive B．drives C．drove D．is driving
4．________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A．Always B．Sometimes C．Often D．Never
5．—Does your brother ________ play basketball after work
—Yes, he plays it every day.
A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes
6．Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.
A．usually B．almost C．hardly D．nearly
7．— ______ do you write to your pen friend —Once a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
8．Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.
A．hard ever B．hardly ever C．ever D．sometimes
9．Jane usually walks to school, but ________ she goes to school by bus.
A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes D．some time
10．David was so excited at the good news that he could _____________ say a word.
A．nearly B．hard C．ever D．hardly
二、根据要求完成下列各题
1. I visited my friends in Beijing twice a month last year.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ did you visit your friends in Beijing last year
2. Mike always plays computer games on school nights.（改为否定句）
Mike __________________ __________________ computer games on school nights.
3. She watches TV every day.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ __________________ she watch TV
4. Mr. Zhang is teaching him English.（用often改写句子）
Mr. Zhang __________________ __________________ him English.
5. I often go shopping.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ do you go shopping
6. She washes clothes every Sunday.（改为否定句）
She __________________ __________________ clothes every Sunday.
7. We often visit our grandparents on weekends.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ you often __________________ on weekends
8. Jack usually does his homework at school.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________ Jack __________________ __________________ his homework at school
Exercise（物主代词）
一、默写表格
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
含义
二、翻译下列词组
1、她的名字 2、我们的学校
3、我最喜欢的电脑 4、你的家庭
5、他们的手 6、你们的新朋友
三、填入适当的代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler Yes, it’s. ( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please. ( they)
6. It’ s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. ____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
四、根据中文提示填空
1. This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
2. ---Is that bike _______ ---Yes, it’s_______. ---那辆自行车是你的吗？---是，它是我的。
3. ______like_______car. 我喜爱他们的小汽车。
4. Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。
5. ---Whose bike is this ---It’s （=it’s ）. ---这是谁的自行车？---是她的。
6. ---Is that car_______ ---Yes, it’s________. ---那辆车是你的吗？---是的，它是我的。Unit 4
选择疑问句
一、定义
选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情景。要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。
在所提供的最后一个条选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or。
朗读时or前用升调，or后面用降调，句末用问号。
二、选择疑问句的结构
1. 一般疑问句 + or + 另一个备选对象
Shall we go there by bus, bike or train 我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去那儿 (备选对象为三者)
Would you like some tea or coffee 你要茶水还是咖啡 (备选对象为二者)
2. 特殊疑问句+ or + 另一个备选对象
Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学 (备选对象为三者)
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一 (备选对象为二者)
三、选择疑问句的回答
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理。
但不能用Yes/No来问答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。
- Which would you like, tea or coffee 你想要茶还是咖啡
- Coffee.咖啡。
名词的单复数
一、名词的分类
从名词所表示的的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词:可以和不定冠词a(an)或数词连用，有单数和复数的变化。
a boy 一个男孩；an apple 一个苹果；two letters 两封信
不可数名词:不能与不定冠词a(an)或数词连用的，只有单数形式，没有复数形式
二、可数名词的复数变化规则（unit1复习）
1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：book－books； pen－pens； eraser－erasers
2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches
3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby－babies；　 country－countries； 　city－cities
注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：boy－boys；toy－toys
4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives
5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：photo－photos，radio－radios，piano－ pianos， tomato－tomatoes，potato－potatoes
6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/woman－men/women； child－children；　
foot－feet；tooth－teeth；　mouse－mice
7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：
如：sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese，yuan（元）
Unit 4
选择疑问句语法挖空
一、定义
选择疑问句表示提供__________________的情景。要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。
在所提供的最后一个条选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词___________。
朗读时____前用___________，____后面用____________，句末用____号。
二、选择疑问句的结构
1. __________________+ or + 另一个备选对象
Shall we go there by bus, bike or train 我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去那儿 (备选对象为三者)
2. __________________+ or + 另一个备选对象
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一 (备选对象为二者)
【试一试，根据提示完成句子】
你喜欢咖啡，可乐，还是橙汁？
________________________________________________
你喜欢吃什么水果，苹果还是香蕉？
________________________________________________
三、选择疑问句的回答
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理。
但不能用___________来问答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。
【试一试，单项选择】
- What would you like to eat, hamburger or chicken rice
- ______________
A. No. I don’t. B. Yes, please. C. Chicken rice.
名词的单复数语法挖空
一、名词的分类
从名词所表示的的性质来看，名词可分为______________和______________两类。
可数名词有______形式，不可数名词______复数形式。
可数名词:可以和不定冠词______或______连用，有单数和复数的变化。
_________ 一个女孩；__________ 一个橙子；__________ 两只小猫
不可数名词:不能与不定冠词a(an)或数词连用的，只有______________，没有复数形式
写出5个常见不可数名词：________________________________________________________
二、可数名词的复数变化规则
1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母__________构成复数形式。
2）以字母__________结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母__________
3）以__________＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为__________再加__________。
注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
4）以字母__________或者__________结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为__________再加________。
5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加__________，或__________。
6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/woman－__________； child－__________；　
foot－__________；tooth－__________；　mouse－__________
7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：
如：____________________________________________________________
【试一试，写出中文，并写出复数形式】
boy ( )
German( )
Chinese( )
foot( )
video( )
knife( )
sock( )
Exercise
一、单项选择
That’s art book.
A. an B. a C. some D are
There two in the box.
A. is; watch B. are; watches C. are; watch D. is’ ;watches
In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter
Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag.
A. watch; key B . watches; keys C. watch; keys D . watches; key
You’d better ________ every day. It’s important to have lots of ________.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise
C .exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercises
-What would you like to eat -________, please.
A .Two piece of bread B.Two breads
C .Two pieces of D .Two pieces of bread
7. What would you like, tea ________ coffee .
A. but B. and C. or D. because
二、 写出下列单词的中文，并写出复数形式。
library( )
child( )
goose( )
watch( )
box( )
leaf( )
tomato( )
photo( )
boy( )
class( )
fox( )
baby( )
potato( )
zoo( )
man( )
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三、单句语法填空。
四、按要求完成句子。
【把下列句子改成复数句】
What’s this
It’s a rabbit.
What’s that
【对划线部分进行提问】
Helen sees a goose in the yard.
Peter sees potato plants in the yard.
Fu Xing’s grandpa has two apple trees.
【改错，下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出，并在横线上写出错误】
What colour is his uncle house
How many duck does his uncle have
It’s big farm.
【根据中文造句】
我想要一些面包，苹果以及蔬菜。
你想要什么？语文书还是数学书？
墙上有一些照片
五、语法填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Healthy living habits are important for everyone. Regular exercise can __________ (keep) us strong and healthy. Many people also eat __________ (vegetable) and drink __________ (water) every day. It is important to have breakfasts, __________they give us energy for the day. Which do you think is important, having diet __________eating healthy food Exercise and a good diet __________ (help) us live longer and happier lives. Children should play outside with their __________(friend), and they should not__________ (spend) too much time on their phones. We should also get enough sleep at night. A balanced life is important for __________ (we) too. So, make sure you exercise, eat _________(good), and sleep enough. It ____________ (be) the key to a long, happy life.
Answer Keys
一、单项选择
A
B
A
B
C
D
C
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二、写出下列单词的中文，并写出复数形式。
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library( 图书馆 ) libraries
child( 孩子 ) children
goose( 天鹅 ) geese
watch( 手表 ) watches
box( 箱子 ) boxes
leaf( 树叶 ) leaves
tomato( 西红柿 ) tomatoes
photo( 照片 ) photos
boy( 男孩 ) boys
class( 班级 ) classes
fox( 狐狸 ) foxes
baby( 婴儿 ) babies
potato( 土豆 ) potatoes
zoo( 动物园 ) zoos
man( 男人 ) men
三、单句语法填空
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buses
potatoes
radios
pencil boxes
sheep
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四、按要求完成句子
【把下列句子改成复数句】
What’s this What are these
It’s a rabbit. They are rabbits.
What’s that What are those
【对划线部分提问】
Helen sees a goose in the yard.
What does Helen see in the yard
Peter sees potato plants in the yard.
What plants does Peter see in the yard
Fu Xing’s grandpa has two apple trees.
How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have
【改错，下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出，并在横线上写出错误】
What colour is his uncle house
What colour is his uncle's house
How many duck does his uncle have
How many ducks does his uncle have
It’s big farm.
It’s a big farm.
【根据中文造句】
我想要一些面包，苹果以及蔬菜。 I want some bread, apples and vegetables.
你想要什么？语文书还是数学书？What do you want, Chinese book or Math book
墙上有一些照片 There are some photos on the wall.
五、语法填空
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keep
vegetables
water
because
help
friends
spend
us
well
is
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公众号：优乐乐学习乐源 更多资料添加微信：ccqq0108Unit 5
现在进行时
一、构成
1. 现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。
2. 动词-ing形式的构成：
规则 例词
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。 work→working； study→studying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。 live→living；write→writing；make→making；take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 stop→stopping；swim→swimming；run→running；get→getting；sit→sitting；begin→beginning
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，将ie改为y，再加-ing。 die→dying；lie→lying；tie→tying
二、现在进行时的用法
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They’re having a meeting now. 他们在开会。
I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
2. 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回家。
They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：
I’m not going out this evening.
今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)
The concert starts at 7:30. 音乐会七点半开始。
3. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。
You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式
1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+…
I am watching TV. 我在看电视。
She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗碗。
They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词+…
He isn’t watching TV.[]他不在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我不在做饭。
We aren’t having English class. 我们不在上英语课。
3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…
Are you dancing 你们正在跳舞吗
Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗
Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗
现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：
(1)肯定回答:Yes, I am./he is./we are./they are.…
(2)否定回答:No, I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not.
—Are you listening to the music 你正在听音乐吗
—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。
—Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater 王阿姨正在织毛衣吗
—No,she isn’t. 不，她没有。
4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…
What are you doing 你正在干什么
Who is singing a song 谁在唱歌呢
Why are they cleaning their room 他们为什么在打扫房间？
Unit 5挖空版
现在进行时
一、构成
1. 现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。
2. 动词-ing形式的构成：
规则 例词
一般在动词原形末尾加-_______。 work→_______； study→_______
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉_______，再加-ing。 live→_______；write→_______；make→_______；take→_______
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先_______这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 stop→_______；swim→_______；run→_______；get→_______；sit→_______；begin→_______
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，将_______改为y，再加-ing。 die→_______；lie→_______；tie→_______
二、现在进行时的用法
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段_______的动作。
They’re _______（have）a meeting now. 他们在开会。
I’m _______（study）at an evening school. 我在上夜校。
2. 表示_______或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Mike is _______（come）home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回家。
They’re _______（have）a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。
表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：
I’m not going out this evening.
今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)
The concert starts at 7:30. 音乐会七点半开始。
3. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示_______、_______等语气。
You’re always _______（interrupt）me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always _______（lose）his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always _______（help）people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式
1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+______________+现在分词+…
I am _______（watch）TV. 我在看电视。
She is _______（wash）the dishes. 她正在洗碗。
They are _______（play）games. 他们正在做游戏。
2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+_______+现在分词+…
He_______ watching TV.[]他不在看电视。
I _______cooking. 我不在做饭。
We _______ having English class. 我们不在上英语课。
3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…
Are you _______（dance） 你们正在跳舞吗
Is he _______（draw）a picture 他正在画一张画吗
Are you _______（talk）with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗
现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：
(1)肯定回答:_______, I am./he is./we are./they are.…
(2)否定回答:_______, I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not.
—Are you _______（listen）to the music 你正在听音乐吗
—Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。
—Is Aunt Wang _______（knit）a sweater 王阿姨正在织毛衣吗
—No,she isn’t. 不，她没有。
4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:_______+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…
_______are you doing 你正在干什么
_______is singing a song 谁在唱歌呢
_______are they cleaning their room 他们为什么在打扫房间？
Exercise
一、单项选择
1．—Where is Jack
—He with Jim ________ in the school library.
A．is reading B．are reading C．reads D．read
2．—________you________a picture
—Yes. I am drawing a horse.
A．Do,draw B．Are, draw C．Are, drawing D．Do, drawing
3．Wang Tao often________his computer and he_________it now.
A．uses, is using B．use, is using C．uses, uses
4．Listen! The girl in the room. She often English songs.
A．sings; is singing B．sings; sings C．is singing; sings D．is sing; is singing
5．——Is your mother cooking in the kitchen
——No. She ____the room with my father.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaning D．are cleaning
6. His family ______ all watching TV in the living room now.
A. is 　B. are 　C. am 　D. be
7. Sam often ______ newspapers after supper. But today he is ______ a letter.
A. reads, writing
B. reads, writes
C. is reading, writes
D. is reading, writing
二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room.
2. Tom is______ (study) for a test now.
3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much.
4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV
5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room.
6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there.
7. He ______ (swim) at the pool now.
8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.
9. －What’s your sister doing －She ______ (clean) her room.
10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting.
11. Look! It is ______ (snow).
12. Hello! This is Lily ______ (speak).
13. I don’t know the time. My watch isn’t ______ (work).
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I'm playing the violin now.(对画线部分提问)
you now
2. Tom is reading a news paper.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
- Tom a news paper ,
3. Grace and Jane are using computers.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
- Grace and Jane computers ,
4.We are doing our homework(改为否定句)
We our homework.
5.David makes his bed every morning.(用now改写句子)
David his bed now.
6．Tom is playing basketball in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Tom _________ basketball in the park
7．He often writes to his brother. (用now改写) He ______ ______ to his brother now.
8．My mother is making soup in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your mother ________soup in the kitchen
9．She practices playing the violin every Sunday. (用now改写句子)
She ________ ________ the violin now.
10．Sun Yang swims every morning. (改成现在进行时态) Sun Yang ________ ________ right now.
四、用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
goodbye，happy，cold，drink， write，so，child，visit，by，talk
Dear Eric,
How is it going these days？I'm having a great time 1 my uncle in Kunming, China. It's winter, but the weather here is not 2 . Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn't have to go to work, 3 he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park.
In the park, we see lots of people. Some 4 are playing games. Some old men are walking 5 the river. What is my uncle doing？He is 6 with his friend under the tree. They are very 7 . My cousin is 8 apple juice. I'm sitting on the grass and 9 to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me.I have to say 10 ！I miss you!
Yours,
Tom
答案
一、ACACBBA、
二、1 .reads 2. studying 3. misses
4. races 5.is singing 6.are playing
7. is swimming
8.is writing
9.is cleaning
10. friendly
11.snowing
12.speaking
13working
三、1. What are; doing 2. Is; reading; Yes, he is
3. Are; using; No, they aren’t 4. aren’t doing 5.is making
6.Is playing
7.is writing
8.Is making
9.is practicing
10.is swimming
四、1．visiting
2．cold
3．so
4．children
5．by
6．talking
7．happy
8．drinking
9．writing
10．goodbyeUnit6语法点
时态——现在进行时
A. 用法
1. 表示说话时正在发生的事情。
Look ! She is sleeping . 看，她正在睡觉。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与these days（这些天）
this week（这周）等连用。
Steven is writing a novel these days. Steven 最近这些天在写一本小说。
B. 句子构成
1. 主语 + be + 动词ing + 其他
be动词：am, is , are
be动词使用规则：I 用am, you 用are, is连着他he，她she，它it
单数 (不可数) is, 复数are
肯定句：She is doing homework now.
否定句：She is not doing homework now .
一般疑问句：Is she doing homework now
肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn’t.
C. 信号词
1. now 现在 4. listen 听（句首）
2. at the moment 现在，此时此刻 5. these days 这些天
3. look 看（句首） 6. Be quiet 保持安静
D. 动词变ing的规则变化
直 1. 一般情况 直接+ing read—reading 读 do—doing 做
去 2. 以不发音e结尾 去e, +ing write—writing 写 see—seeing 看 （特殊）
双 3. 以辅元辅结构结尾 双写最后一个辅音，再+ing run—running 跑 swim—swimming 游泳
改 4. ie结尾的 ie改为y，再+ing die—dying 死 lie—lying 躺
挖空版
时态——现在进行时
A. 用法
1. 表示说话时________________的事情。
Look ! She_________________ . 看，她正在睡觉。
2. 表示________________________，常与_________（这些天）
__________（这周）等连用。
Steven _____________ a novel these days. Steven 最近这些天在写一本小说。
B. 句子构成
1. 主语 + be + 动词ing + 其他
be动词：am, is , are
be动词使用规则：I 用_____, you 用_____, ____连着他he，她she，它it
_____ (不可数) is, _____are
肯定句：She __________ homework now.
否定句：She is _____doing homework now .
一般疑问句：_____ she doing homework now
肯定回答：Yes, she _____. 否定回答：No, she_____.
C. 信号词
1. ________ 现在 4. ________ 听（句首）
2. at the moment 现在，此时此刻 5. these days 这些天
3. ________ 看（句首） 6. Be quiet 保持安静
D. 动词变ing的规则变化
_____ 1. 一般情况 直接+ing read—reading 读 do—doing 做
_____ 2. 以不发音e结尾 去e, +ing write—writing 写 see—seeing 看 （特殊）
_____ 3. 以辅元辅结构结尾 双写最后一个辅音，再+ing run—running 跑 swim—swimming 游泳
_____ 4. ie结尾的 ie改为y，再+ing die—dying 死 lie—lying 躺
语法训练
一，核心语法习题。（每题1分，共10分）
1. My sister is sleeping and I ________ books in my bedroom.
A. am reading B. is reading C. read D. reads
2. –Tina , what ________ your sister doing
--Listen ! She _______ the violin .
A. is , play B. are , plays C. is , is playing D. are , are playing
3. Be quiet ! The baby ___________ now.
A. have B. has C. is sleeping D. are sleeping
4. Don’t talk to the bus driver ! He is __________ ( drive ) the bus.
5. They are __________ (sing ) in the house.
6. Linda is brushing her teeth in the bathroom. ( 改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda __________ her teeth in the bathroom
7. Some boys are swimming in a pool . ( 改为否定句)
Some boys _________ swimming in a pool.
8. The girls are dancing over there. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ the girls __________ over there
9. Harry makes dinner every Sunday . ( 用now 改写句子)
Harry __________ _________ dinner now .
10. Is your father working on the computer ( 作否定回答 )
No , ________ __________ .
二，写出下列动词的现在分词形式。(每个1分，共15分)
clean __________
wash __________
write __________
study __________
sleep __________
swim __________
play __________
read __________
fly __________
use __________
drink __________
shop __________
watch __________
listen __________
make __________
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三、用所给单词正确形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.A:Look,it (snow)!
B:That's amazing!It (not snow)here in winter usually.
2.A:In my hometown,the sun _(rise)at around6 am,In summer.
B:Really Here,the sun _(rise),but it's aureaay.
3.A:It's so warm,but she (wear)a sweater!
B:Well,it's her favourite sweater,after all,She always it (wear).
4.A:Look at the kites!They _(fly)so high.
B:It's windy in spring here.People often _(fly)kites in this season.
5.A:Do you have an umbrella It _(rain)outside.
B:That's the weather in London!It _(rain)quite often.Here you go
Unit 6参考答案
一，1—3 ACC 4. driving 5. singing 6. Is , brushing
7. aren’t 8. What , are , doing 9. is making 10. he isn’t
二，1. cleaning 2. washing 3. writing 4. studying 5. sleeping
6. swimming 7. playing 8. reading 9. flying 10. using
11. drinking 12. shopping 13. watching 14. listening 15. making
三、
is snowing doesn’t snow
rises is rising
is wearing wears
are flying fly
is raining rainsUnit7
语法点1：一般过去时。
一、定义：
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
关键词：当含义以下的时间标志词，通常用一般过去时
yesterday昨天，the day before yesterday前天 ..ago…..以前
twenty years ago20年前，two days ago2天前
in +过去年份: in 2015…
....last上个…：last week上周，last Monday上周一 just now 刚才
动词变化
规则变化
① 直接+ ed
play-played watch-watched
② 以不发音的e结尾直接+d
dance-danced live-lived
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y 改为i 再+ ed
study-studied cry-cried
④ 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母再+ed
shop-shopped stop-stopped
不规则变化
保持原型不变
must-must let-let put-put cut-cut read-read hit-hit hurt-hurt cost-cost
i变成a
swim-swam sing-sang begin-began
sit-sat give-gave drink-drank
aw/ow变成ew
grow-grew know-knew throw-threw blow-blew draw-drew
ee变e
feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed
i变o
ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
e变o
get-got forget-forgot
其他
am/is-was are-were has-had go-went buy-bought take-took
eat-ate fall-fell see-saw tell-told can-could make-made
一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句：I was a student twenty years ago.
否定：I wasn’t a student twenty years ago.
一般疑问句：
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答
I was a student twenty years ago. I wasn’t a student twenty years ago. Were you a student twenty years ago Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
I went to the supermarket last Sunday. I didn’t go to the supermarket last Sunday. Did you go to the supermarket last Sunday Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Unit7挖空版
语法点1：一般过去时。
一、定义：
1. 表示________发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
关键词：当含义以下的时间标志词，通常用一般过去时
________昨天，________________________________前天 ..________…..以前
________________________20年前，________________________2天前
in +________: in 2015…
....last上个…：________________上周，________________上周一
________刚才
动词变化
规则变化
① 直接+ ed
play-________ watch-________
② 以不发音的e结尾直接+d
dance-________ live-________
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y 改为i 再+ ed
study-________ cry-________
④ 重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个字母再+ed
shop-________ stop-________
不规则变化
保持原型不变
must-________ let-________ put-________ cut-________
read-________ hit-________ hurt-________ cost-________
i变成a
swim-________ sing-________ begin-________
sit-________ give-________ drink-________
aw/ow变成ew
grow-________ know-________
throw-________ blow-________ draw-________
ee变e
feel-________ keep-________ sleep-________
sweep-________ meet-________ feed-________
i变o
ride-________ drive-________ write- ________
e变o
get-________ forget-________
其他
am/is-________ are-________ has-________
go-________ buy-________ take-________
eat-________ fall-________ see-________
tell-________ can-________ make-________
练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1.am／is _________ do _________ go _________ have_________
2. isn’t _________ aren’t _________ spend_________ cook_________
3. read_________ clean _________ live _________ study_________
二、单项选择
1. My father_________ ill yesterday.
A． isn’t B． aren’t
C． wasn’t D． weren’t
2. Did you_________ to the national library last week
A． go B． went C． goes D． goed
--- _________ he _________ his lunch last night
--- Yes, he did.
A． Does; has B． Did; have
C． Did; has D． Does; had
三、句型转换
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
____________________________________________
I read an interesting book about history last night. （改为否定句）
____________________________________________
He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
She saw Li Lei just now. （变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
____________________________________________
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. He _________ (work) in that bank four years ago.
2. I _________ (think) of a good idea just now.
3. I _________ (see) him yesterday.
4. He_________ (come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. He _________ (tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
6. _________ you _________ (try) to call me last night
答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式
was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived studied
二、单项选择
C A B
三、句型转换
Lucy didn't do her homework at home.
I didn’t read an interesting book about history last night.
Did he find any meat in the fridge.
Did she see Li Lei just now No, she didn’t.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
worked
thought
saw
came
told
Did try一般现在时 一般过去时
概念 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；普遍真理、科学事实等不受时间限制的客观存在。 表示过去发生的动作或状态；过去常常发生的动作。
构成 主语+be+其他 主语+实意动词（原形/单三）+其他 主语+be过去式+其他 主语+动词过去式+其他
关键词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every+时间(every day, every year), 次数+时间段(once a week, three times a month), in the morning/afternoon/evening等。 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间(last night, last year), 时间段+ago(two weeks ago), just now等
Unit8
语法点1：一般现在时和一般过去时
两者都为重要的时态
两者对比
第二部分 【八单元综合复习题】
一、单项选择
1.—The cake is very delicious.
—Thank you. I it myself just now.
A. am making B. make C. made
1.Mid-autumn Day usually in September or October.
A. comes B. came C.is coming
3.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick
—I .
A. cleaned B. does C. did
4.Everyone in Class 4 TV on Sundays.
A. watches B. watched C.is watching
5.I usually some milk every day. But I coffee yesterday.
A. drink, drank B. is drinking, drink C. drank, am drinking
6.—When you the bike
—Last month.
A.do, buy B. did, buy C.do, buy
7.Tony football every weekend when he was young.
A. plays B. played C. was playing
8.Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.
A.is, is B. was, is C. was, was
9.I don’t remember when and where I this umbrella.
A. buy B. bought C.is buying
10. —Alice is not coming tonight! —But she !
A. promises B. promised C.is promising
二、所给单词适当形式填空
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6.There (be) some water in the bottle.
7. Mike English every day (read)
8.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.
9.Nike (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
10.What they often on Sundays (do)
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Mike always plays computer games on school nights.（改为否定句）
Mike __________________ __________________ computer games on school nights.
2. I go to school five days a week.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ __________________ do you go to school a week
3. Mr. Zhang is teaching him English.（用often改写句子）
Mr. Zhang __________________ __________________ him English.
4. She sleeps seven hours every day.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ __________________ does she __________________ every day
5. She washes clothes every Sunday.（改为否定句）
She __________________ __________________ clothes every Sunday.
6. We often visit our grandparents on weekends.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ you often __________________ on weekends
7. Jack finished his homework at school.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________ Jack __________________ his homework at school
8. I visited my friends in Beijing last year.（对画线部分提问）
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ your friends in Beijing
9. Many young people watched football matches on TV.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ many young people __________________ on TV
10. She watches TV every day.（改为否定句）
She __________________ __________________ TV every day.
四、选词填空
most，I，with，interesting，wait，kilometer，because，restaurant，wonder，sun
I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Jiaozuo 1. my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 2. away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:35 pm. There were many people on the train. 3. people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Jiaozuo at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we 4. about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we found a 5. and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 6. . But we took few photos 7. of the rain. The next day, it was 8. . We went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 9. . At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 10. , and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.
一、CACAA BBBBB
二、
1.worked 2.learned 3.saw 4.came
5.had 6.is 7.Did read 8.take 9.doesn’t go 10. do do
三、
1.doesn’t play
2.How many days
3.often teaches
4.How many hours does sleep
5.doesn’t wash
6.What do do
7.Did finish
8.When did you visit
9.What did watch
10.doesn’t watch
四、
1.with 2.kilometers 3.Most 4. waited
5.restaurant 6.interesting 7.because 8.sunny 9.wonderful 10.myself

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