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寒假预习—7年级下册Unit 1 People around us预习清单
Part1 Reading
1.I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.我永远不会忘记那口味和那香味。 1）forget v.（过去式forgot）忘记 例：Don’t forget the name of the book. 别忘了书名。 拓展：forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别： ①forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”（动作未发生） ②forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”（动作已发生） 例：My grandma forgot to cook.我奶奶忘记做饭了。（饭没有做） My grandma forgot cooking. 我奶奶忘记了（已）做饭。（饭已经做了） 2） smell n.气味（此处为可数名词） 例：There is a smell of cooking in the air.空气中有一股煮饭的味道。 3）as well 除……之外；也 例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.我会说汉语，也会说英语。 注：as well 意为“也”，通常位于句末，可与too互换使用。 【辨析】as well，also，too与either的区别： ① as well是副词短语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 例：He can speak French as well.他也会说法语。 ② also是副词，较正式，常位于be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，用于肯定句。 例：She also wants to go swimming.她也想去游泳。 ③ too是副词，多用于口语，常位于句末，用于肯定句。 例：I’m a junior high school student too.我也是一个初中生。 ④ either是副词，位于句末，用于否定句。 例；He doesn’t like eating fish either.他也不喜欢吃鱼。 2.Grandma took care of my family.奶奶照顾我们一家。 take care of=look after 意为“照顾；照料”， 例：Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.护士照顾医院里的病人。 3.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话哄我开心，但是她从来不取笑他人。 ① tell jokes 意为“讲笑话” tell sb.sth.可换成 tell sth.to sb. 例：She often tells me jokes.= She often tells jokes to me. ②to make me laugh 意为“让我笑”，是不定式短语。 make sb.do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，make 在此意为“使，让”，后跟省略to的动词不定式。例： 例：Who made Tom cry 谁把汤姆弄哭了？ ③make fun of sb.=play a joke on，意为“取笑某人”。 例：Don’t make fun of your classmates.=Don’t play a joke on your classmates.不要取笑你的同学。 4.I hope we will always remain friend.我希望我们永远是朋友。 remain v.仍然是；保持不变 remain=continue to be 例：We remain friends.=We continue to be friends. 我们一直是朋友。 5.His classes are always full of fun.他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。 ① be full of 充满 例：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 ② fun 是名词，意为“乐趣”。 同义词有enjoyment 和pleasure. 6.Mr.Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。 ① strict adj. 严格的； 严厉的 例：He is a strict teacher.他是个严格的老师。 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 例：She is strict with her daughter.她对她的女儿要求很严格。 be strict on/about sth.= be strict in (doing) sth.对某事要求严格 例：They are strict on/about their work.= They are strict in (doing) their work.他们对工作要求严格。 7.Never give up and you’ll be successful.永不放弃，你就会成功。 ① give up 放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 例：He gave up smoking.他戒烟了。 注：当宾语是名词时，可放在up之前，也可放在up之后。 例：We didn’t give up the chance.= We didn’t give the chance up.我们不能放弃这个机会。 当宾语是代词时，只能放在give和up之间。 例：别放弃。 Don’t give it up. ② successful adj.获得成功的 例：The concert is very successful. 演唱会非常成功。 ③原句可以改写成：If you never give up, you will be successful. 随堂检测过关 1.首字母填空。 1. She passed her exam easily, because she is h___________. 2. My grandparents stay at my home town and I m_____ them very much. 3. I was laughing because she just told me a funny j_______. 4. Don’t l______ at others when they are in trouble. 5. Our teachers always give us s_____ when we have difficulties. 2.选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. We often say hello to each other ___ a smile when we meet our friends. A. on B. in C. with D. and ( )2. His father makes him ___ at least 10 hours a day. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study ( )3. You mustn’t give up ___ English for even a day. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn ( )4. I like playing ___ basketball, but my sister likes playing ___ violin. A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. /, / ( )5. Jim is good at ___ jokes, so many girls like him. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. to tell ( )6. Our English teacher is always strict ___ us. She is very strict ___ her own work too. A. with, about B. about, with C. with, with D. about, about 3.翻译句子 1.她从来不取笑别人。 She never_______ _______ _______ ______ . 2.她的工作是照顾我奶奶。 Her work is to ________ _______ _______my grandma. 3.我的母亲懂英语，还懂法语。 My mother knows English, and she knows French _______ _______。 4.当有困难时爸爸总是告诉我不要放弃。 Dad always tells me not to ______ _______ when there are difficulties. 5.我们的英语课充满了快乐。 Our English classes are ________ _______ _______. 参考答案 1.ard-working ；iss；oke ；augh ；upport 2.CDBABA 3.makes fun of others；take care of；as well；give up；full of fun
Part2 Grammar
1.不定冠词a，an 不定冠词a和an是用于单数可数名词前，对名词起限定作用的一种虚词，表泛指，即表示所说的人或物对听着或读者来说可能是不明确的。a用在辅音开头的名词前；an用在元音开头的名词前面。 注意，元音辅音，不等于元音字母辅音字母。 2.定冠词用法小结 定冠词 the 的用法主要有以下情况： 1.用在世界上独一无二的事物前（如天体名词）。 例：the Earth地球, the Sun太阳, the Moon月亮 2.用在特指的人或事物前。 例：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 3.用在形容词最高级前。 例：He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班上最高的。 4.用在序数词前。 例：This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。 5.用在方位名词前。 例：on the left/right 在左 / 右边 in the east / west /south /north 在东 / 西 / 南 / 北部 6.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。 例：The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.那个怀里抱着婴儿的女士是我的姑姑。 The shirt which has two pockets is mine.那件有两个口袋的衬衫是我的。 7.用在表示乐器名称的名词前。 例：play the piano / violin / guitar 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 弹吉他 8.用在江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。 例：the Yellow River黄河, the Himalayas喜马拉雅山 , the Pacific（Ocean）太平洋 9.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 例：the People’s Daily人民日报，the Great Wall长城 , the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 10.用在谈话双方都熟悉的人或物前。 例：Jack is in the library.杰克在图书馆。 11.用在复述上文提过的人或物之前。 例：There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。 12.定冠词用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物。 例：the old老人 , the young年轻人，the rich富人 , the poor穷人 13.用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。 例：the Greens格林一家人 3.不用冠词的常见情况： 1.三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。 例：have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals play tennis / badminton / basketball / football / baseball study Physics / Chemistry / Politics / English / Maths / Chinese / History / 2.专有名词、称呼、头衔前。 例：Mr Smith wants to meet you as soon as possible. 3.节假日、星期、月份、季节前。 例：Children’s Day is on June 1st. They like going swimming on Sundays in summer. 4.名词前如果有 this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which, some, any, no, each, every, next, last 等代词作定语时 , 必须用零冠词。 例：Those cars are made in Japan. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter Today is my ninth birthday. 随堂检测过关 1.、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Guangzhou is one of _____ biggest cities in China. It has ____ long history. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the ( ) 2. After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / ( ) 3. This is ______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ______ beautiful one A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the ( ) 4. Amy is ____ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ____ world. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; one ( ) 5. — Shall we pay ______ visit to the Canton Tower — No, I’d rather go home and play ______ football. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; / ( ) 6. It is such ____ wonderful movie that I want to see it ____ second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a ( ) 7. — What shall we have for supper — I bought _____ big fish at _____ only market near my office. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. an; the ( ) 8. Miss Smith told us ____ interesting story and story was about him. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 9. — Did you do well in ______ Chinese exam — Yes. I got ______“A”. A. the; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; an ( ) 10. — Have you watched ______ movie Money Talks — Yes. It’s ______ interesting film. It’s my favourite. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the 2.填上恰当的冠词 1.___ milk is food. ____ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2.— Do you like playing ___ football — Yes. But I have only ___ basketball. 3.Do you know ___ girl on ___ another side of ____ lake 4.There’s ___ “u” and ___ “s” in _____ word “use”. 5.She says ____ animals can’t live without ____ air, either. 6. — Do you know ______ lady in white — Yes. She is Jack’s sister. 7. Hangzhou is one of ______ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again. 8. ______ Pearl River will be cleaner in ______ future. 9. Listen! He is practising playing ______ violin on ______ second floor. 10. We can see ______ Sun in the daytime and ______ Moon at night. 参考答案 1.CBCCD ABBDC 2./；The；/；a；the；/；the；a；an；the；/；the； the ； the The；the ；the；the ；the；the
Part3 Writing
单元主题：我的妈妈 【常用词组】 1. tall and slim又高又苗条 2. a smile on the face带着笑脸 3.help me with my studies帮助我学习 4. encourage me to study hard鼓励我努力学习 5. be good at 擅长于 【精彩句型】 1.She is tall and slim. 她又高又苗条。 2.My mother is a beautiful woman with long brown hair. 我妈妈是一个留着棕色长发的漂亮女人。 3.She always has a smile on her face.她经常带着笑脸。 4.She often helps me with my studies.她经常帮助我学习。 【短文写作】 请你以“My mother”为题写一篇短文介绍你的母亲，包括她的外貌、性格、工作等，60词左右。 【必背范文】 My mother My mother is Liu Mei, 39 years old. She is tall and slim. She is a beautiful woman with long brown hair and glasses. My mother is a nurse. She is patient and kind. She always has a smile on her face. People all like her. She is also hard-working. Sometimes she works at night. In her free time, she often helps me with my studies and encourages me to study hard. So I love her very much.
Part4 单元中安点总结
1.hard work 辛勤工作 work是不可数名词，而job是可数名词。 I’m so busy because I have a lot of work to do. I’m happy because I get a good job. hard-working adj. 勤劳的 2.do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事。 Mum is very busy and she cooks for us every day. 3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 My English is not good but my teacher always encourages me to speak English loudly. 4.It is time to do sth. 是到做某事的时候了 It’s time to go to have lunch. 5.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 We should help our mums (to) do some housework. 6.take sb. to spl. 带领某人去某地 Who takes him to the hospital 7.Why not do sth = Why don’t you do sth 这是建议某人做某事的句型，意为：….怎么样；为什么不…呢？Why not go there at once 8.In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On和in是介词，在本句中表示时间。On意为“在（某一天）”；表示“在…月份”时用in。表示时间的介词还有at。 on, in与at在表示时间时的不同用法： on在星期几On Monday 在星期一在某月某日on 1 may 在五月一日在节日当天on new year’s day在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上on sunday morning在有限定词修饰的上午、下午或晚上on a cold winter eveningin泛指在上午、下午或晚上in the afternoon在某年、某月或某个季节in 2013at在具体时刻前at six习惯搭配at noon
随堂检测过关 1.选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. Mike usually goes swimming ____ Sunday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( )2. We often have lunch ____ 12 o’clock. A. in B. at C. on D. with ( )3. ____ 1980, my family moved to Beijing. A. On B. At C. In D. Of ( )4. Why not ____ a party for your brother A. have B. having C. to have D. had ( )5. He always ____ hard at the restaurant. A. work B. works C. working D. to working 2.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. My grandma is the p__________ I love. 2. He always gives me s__________ when I am in trouble. 3. My mother is s__________ about my study. 4. I m__________ my grandma very much. 5. I will not f__________ to do my job. 6. The s__________ comes from the kitchen. 7. She is h______________, so she studies well. 8. This book is p__________ the most interesting one. 9. Mary is always c__________. She seems to have nothing to worry about. 10. Our teacher n________ makes fun of us. We all love her. 3.语篇填词 Mother’s Day Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us 1.s_______ . Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people 2.c_______Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day3.c_______for their mums.Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the 4.c_______. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the 5. p_______gift for our mums. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her 1.__________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________ 4.完成句子 1.永不放弃，你一定会成功的。 Never________ ________and you’ll make it. 2.他真是个聪明的男孩啊！ ________ ________ ________boy he is! 3.不要取笑残疾人!我们应该帮助他们。 Don’t________ ________ ________the disabled! We should help them. 4.玛丽不知道怎样去鼓励那个伤心的女孩。 Mary doesn’t know________ ________ ________the sad girl. 5.他照顾老人很有耐心。 It’s patient of him________ ________ ________ ________the old. 参考答案 1.BBCAB 2.erson；upport；trict；iss；orget；mell；ard-working；robably；heerful；ever 3.support；celebrate；cards；cinema；perfect 4. give up；What a smart/clever；make fun of；how to encourage；to take care of

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