2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解

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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解

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2026 中考英语题型专项复习
专题四 任务型阅读理解
目 录
任务型阅读理解 4
一、还原句子型 4
(一)总体分析 4
1.题型概述 4
2.解题步骤 4
(二)方法总结 5
方法①设空位置定位法 5
方法②关键词复现法 5
方法③逻辑关系推断法 5
方法④代词推断法 6
(三)典题分析 7
二、回答问题型 13
(一)总体分析 13
1.题型概述 13
2.解题步骤 13
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
(二)考点总结 13
考点①细节理解题高频 13
考点②推理判断题高频方法点拨 14
考点③代词指代题 14
考点④归纳总结题 14
考点⑤开放性试题(新考法) 14
(三)典题分析 15
三、判断正误型 20
(一)总体分析 20
1.题型概述 20
2.解题步骤 20
3.注意事项 20
(二)典题分析 21
四、完成表格型 24
(一)总体分析 24
1.题型概述 24
2.解题步骤 24
(二)考点总结 25
考点①信息查找题 25
考点②信息转换题 25
考点③信息归纳题高频 25
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
(三)典题分析 26
五、配对型 29
(一)总体分析 29
题型概述 29
(二)题型解析 30
题型①标题匹配(新考法) 30
题型②信息匹配(新考法) 33
题型③图片匹配(新考法) 35
六、综合任务型 38
(一)总体分析 38
1.题型概述 38
2.解题步骤 38
(二)题型解析 38
题型①完成句子题 38
题型②回答问题题 39
题型③翻译句子题 39
(三)典题分析 40
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
任务型阅读理解
一、还原句子型
(一)总体分析
1.题型概述
此类题型包括两部分:主干部分和选项部分。主干部分通常 是一篇 200 词左右的文章,其中有四或五处空白,空白的位置可 能在段首、段中或段末, 但通常不会出现在文章首句。中考中常 见的还原型阅读的类型有五选四、五选五、六选五、七选五。该 题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构,理解句子之间、段 落之间的关系,并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。
2.解题步骤
(1)分析文章:通读全文,明确文章大意;留意设空位置, 看空前空后内容,推断设空处的作用,重点关注文本的逻辑关系。
(2)分析选项: ①根据选项的表达方式,推断所在段落;
②通读选项,找到突破口(代词找指代对象、连词推逻辑、匹 配关键词)。
(3)还原句子:结合空前空后的语句还原句子,先确定最 有把握的空,其他逐个代入推导。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
(4)代入检查:将选项代入文章,复读全文,确定答案。
(二)方法总结
方法①设空位置定位法
设空的位置在段首或段尾时,通常考查以下两种情况:
1.段落主旨句:段首设空时,阅读空后内容,找出关键信息, 总结段落主旨;段尾设空时,注意选项中表结论、总结等的标志 词(短语),如 therefore 、as a result 、in short 、in a word 等。
2.段落间的过渡句:通常起承上启下的作用。
方法②关键词复现法
利用关键词选取正确答案,其中关键词呈现的形式包括:同 词(组)复现、同/近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现、同 畴词复现(同一范围的词,如 apple 、orange 和banana)。
方法③逻辑关系推断法
利用逻辑关系判断选项在文中的位置,主要的逻辑关系包括: 1.并列、递进或顺承关系:若选项中、空前或空后句中出现 first/firstly 、 second/secondly 、 next 、 then 、 not only….but (also) … 、also 、besides 、even 、in addition 、what's more 等标 志词(短语),则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列、递进或顺承关
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
系;
2.转折或对比关系:如果选项中、空前或空后句中出现 but、 however、yet、instead、otherwise、on the other hand 等标志词(短 语),则表明空处与前句或后句是逻辑上的转折或对比关系;
3.解释或例证关系:如果选项中、空前或空后句中出现 in other words、that is to say、it means..、in fact、such as、for example 等标志词(短语),则表明空处与前句或后句是解释或例证关系;
4.因果关系:如果选项中、空前或空后句中出现 because 、 why 、so 、thus 、therefore 、as a result 等标志词(短语),则表明 空处与前句或后句是因果关系。
方法④代词推断法
选项中或设空处后的代词主要用于指代前面提到的人、物或 事,巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以准确而快速地解题,明确文中 人称代词(如 he 、she 、it)、指示代词(如 this 、that 、these 、 those)或不定代词(如 another)所指代的具体内容,推断过程 中确保代词的人称和数与所指代对象保持一致。
从本质上说,在做题时最重要的是要读懂设空处前后的句子, 然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性选择正确答案,在读懂句意的基 础上,如能运用设空位置定位法、关键词复现法、逻辑关系推断 法、代词推断法, 则可根据相应方法直接得出答案;如不适合运
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
用以上方法,则应回归语境,通过上下文得出答案。
(三)典题分析
例 1(2025 福建模拟)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文 空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy.
There is a lot of preparation to do.During the actual presentation,you need to appear relaxed,calm and confident (自信 的).Your body language needs to show this.1. Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
2. And try to avoid turning your back,or lowering your eyes too often if you're looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair,nose or pens.3. It may feel uncomfortable,but you'll look relaxed.Also,avoid crossing your arms,or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture(姿态)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you're saying.You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
speech.Keep your feet apart and stand confidently.4. Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact(交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.5.
Plan for success,look good,sound good and know your material!But above all,have fun with your presentation!
A.And try to keep your arms by your side.
B.Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C.Make sure you're always facing your classmates.
D.Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E.But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在演讲中利用肢体语言 提高演讲效果。
1. 逻辑 关 系推 断 法 。根据前文 中 “Giving a presentation is never easy.”可知,演讲并不容易,紧接着提出“Your body language needs to show this.”来强调肢体语言的重要性。E 项“但是你知道 在演讲的时候如何使用你的肢体吗 ”开头是表转折关系的 But,
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
与上文构成转折关系,且引出下文关于肢体语言的建议,符合语 境。故选 E。
2.设空位置定位法+逻辑关系推断法。由小标题可知,本段 谈论的是位置,空处位于段首。下文强调演讲时避免背对观众和 低头看提示,C 项“确保你一直面对你的同学们”与之构成顺承关 系,符合语境。故选 C。
3.逻辑关系推断法。根据小标题和“Avoid touching things like your hair,nose or pens."可知,此处应是进一步说明如何保持 双手的姿势。A 项开头是表顺承关系的 And,表示“尽量将双臂放 在身体两侧”与前文相呼应,提供了具体的建议,符合语境。故 选 A。
4.关键词复现法。根据小标题和“Keep your feet apart and stand confidently."可知,此处应是强调演讲时的站姿,要让自己 显得自信。B 项“Keep your shoulders back and your head up.”中的 Keep 是同词复现,承接前文,符合语境。故选 B。
5.逻辑关系推断法+ 关键词复现法。根据小标题和“Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two."可知,此处应是关于眼神交流的建议。选项 D“然后移动到 另一个地方,选择另一个人”与前文相呼应,其中的Then 表示递 进关系,area 和 someone 是同词复现,符合语境。故选 D。
例 2(2024 云南中考)
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light.With the warm weather outside,now is a good time to go exploring(探索)with a trusted adult.1.
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times,when you live in a place,you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might.Start by asking yourself this question:2. Maybe you can visit a historic building,a nice park,or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions(景点).
First,do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.3. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit.You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆4.
With an adult's guide,look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme,like food or local parks.You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆Take a photography(摄影)walk.
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
5. Pick a theme for your photos,like special dishes,local waterways,or lovely birds.And at the end of the day,you can look back on all your explorations.
A.Find out a guided tour
B.Here is how to get started.
C.Go bike riding in a local park.
D.Then try to think about which is the best place to explore.
E.If I have never been to the town before,when is the best time to explore
F.If my friends came to town for the first time,where would I advise them to go
G.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了用新的角度去探索自己所住 城市的几个方法。
1.设空位置定位法。设空处为段尾句, 本段主要说花点时间 用新的角度去探索自己所住的城市,由下文小标题可知,文章介 绍了四种方法。选项 B“Here is how to get started.(以下是如何开 始的方法。) ”承上启下,符合语境。故选 B。
2.联系上下文。由空前“Start by asking yourself this question”
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
可推知,设空处是一个问句,答案在 E 、F 项中选; 由空后的“a historic building,a nice park,or a new ice cream store”可知,此处的 问句应与地点有关。F 项“If my friends came to town for the first time,where would I advise them to go ”承上启下,符合语境。故选 F。
3.逻辑关系推断法。D 项中的“Then”呼应“First”,符合逻辑, 与上文为递进关系;且 D 项的“which is the best place to explore” 也与下文“A local museum or zoo….”相呼应。故选 D。
4.设空位置定位法。设空处是段落标题,应体现段落主旨。 由其他小标题都是祈使句可知,答案在 A、C 项中选;根据“With an adult's guide”可知,本段内容与导游相关,排除 C 项,故选 A。
5.设空位置定位法+ 关键词复现法。设空处位于句首。根据 小标题“Take a photography walk.”及下文的阐述可知,本段主要 强调从摄影角度去探索,G 项的“camera”与小标题的“photography” 和下文的“photos”是同畴词;且G 项“另一种用新的眼光去看你 生活的地方的方法是用你的相机去探索”符合语境。故选 G。
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二、回答问题型
(一)总体分析
1.题型概述
该题型要求根据文章内容回答问题,题目通常针对文章中的 细节信息来设题。问题通常以特殊疑问句为主, 常见的疑问词有 what、why、when、where、how 等,有时也会考查一般疑问句。
2.解题步骤
(1)明确疑问句类型:一般疑问句通常为细节理解题,解 答此类试题时应带着问题回到原文寻找答案;特殊疑问句要根据 具体的疑问词来确定答案内容。
(2)找题干关键信息,准确定位:在理解题干所提问题后, 根据题干关键信息定位到文中相应位置。
(3)阅读关键信息所在的句子,找出答案。
(4)整体检查,确保答案正确。
(二)考点总结
考点①细节理解题高频
方法点拨:此类题目要求考生用简洁的语言对所提问题进行 回答(可用完整的句子,也可用单词或短语),一般可通过关键
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词定位,在文章中直接找到答案。
考点②推理判断题高频方法点拨
此类题目常常就文章中某一点或几点、某一方面或几方面提 出问题。回答这类问题时, 首先应仔细阅读原文,确定推理依据 的范围,然后按题干进行推断。
考点③代词指代题
方法点拨:此类题目通常在文章中以画线词的形式出现,要 求学生推断代词所指代的内容。通常情况下, 可以先找到画线词 的位置,通过就近细读前文找到所指代的具体内容,个别难度较 大的题目可能会需要学生对前面的内容进行归纳总结。得出答案 后,可以将内容代入原文,进行检查和验证。
考点④归纳总结题
方法点拨:此类试题是就文章或段落的主旨大意和标题等设 问,答案一般为总结性句子或短语。抓主旨句是做此类题的关键。 文章或段落的主旨句常在文章或段落开头或结尾出现,考生可结 合题目和文章、段落主旨得出答案。
考点⑤开放性试题(新考法)
方法点拨:开放性试题的主要目的是考查学生的开放性、批
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
判性思维。此类试题通常要求考生对文中所列举的事情发表自己 的观点或者针对某一事情询问考生会怎么做,并且要求给出具体 的例子。答案言之有理即可。
(三)典题分析
例 1(2025 湖南长沙中考模拟)
(Para.3)Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax,so she played some music for me,and one of the songs was Happy,which has been my favorite song till now.This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength(力量)and helped me go through the darkness.From then on,I began to listen to music all the time.John A.Logan once said,"Music is the medicine of the mind.”And it's true.Music worked wonders for me.It helped me recover(恢复)and come back to life.
What is the writer's favorite song
解题思路:细节理解题。题干为特殊疑问句, 问题询问作者 最喜欢的歌是什么, 需要根据文章细节进行回答。由关键词 favorite song 定 位 到 该 段 第 二 句 中 的 “one of the songs was Happy,which has been my favorite song till now”,可知作者最喜欢 的歌是 Happy。故答案为“Happy.”。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
例 2(2024 吉林长春中考节选)
( Para.1 ) Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays,films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters,while their dad is away fighting a war.Meg,the eldest,wants to live a better life very much.Jo,the second-born,wants nothing more than to be a writer.Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others.The youngest daughter,Amy,dreams of being an artist.After reading Little Women,I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
Who is the third-born girl in the family
解题思路:推理判断题。问题是特殊疑问句, 问的是这个家 庭中的第三个女儿是谁。由该段第三句的“It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters”可知,这个家庭共有 4 个女儿; 再 由 "Meg,the eldest"“Jo,the second-born” 及 “The youngest daughter,Amy” 可 推 知 ,Beth 是 家 里 第 三个 女 儿 。故答案 为 “Beth.”。
例 3(2024 山东滨州中考)
From September to February each year,Dazhong Mountain in
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
Chuxiong,Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain.Then one year,they couldn't hear birds singing.People started to worry if migratory birds would return again.In 1984,the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up.The officers worked on the mountain,trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them.The job was really difficult.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals.They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work.They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children.Now,even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener,the water is clearer,and more and more animals come to live here.It has become a bird-protecting mountain.Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(旅馆)for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot,and we don't hunt birds anymore,"people say.Since people have stopped hunting,the police
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
station now mainly works to save injured(受伤的)wildlife. What is the theme of this passage
解题思路:归纳总结题。该题问的是文章主题, 可通过总结 文章内容来提炼主题。本文主要讲述了云南红土坡森林派出所为 保护打雀山的候鸟做的努力,及当地村民从最初的猎杀候鸟到保 护它们的改变,最后当地变成了动物宜居地的故事。故本文主题 为“保护候鸟”。故答案为“Protecting migratory birds."。
例 4(2024 江苏扬州中考节选)
(Para.4 )Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years,the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000,while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000.Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
( Para.5 ) To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment,the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In January 2002,they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance.Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers,the wetlands are rich in biological resources.They have become home to nationally protected
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
animals such as the spotted seal,finless porpoise,killer whales,false killer whales,common dolphins,bottlenose dolphins,and East Asian river dolphins.
(Para.6) Since 1992,researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
解题思路:代词指代题。问题是特殊疑问句, 问的是第 5 段 中的 they 指代什么。根据画线词的上一句可知,辽宁大连斑海 豹国际重要湿地在 1992 年成立,故本句应是表示辽宁大连斑海 豹国际重要湿地在 2002 年 1 月被列入了国际重要湿地名录。故 答案为“The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands."。
2.As a student,what can you do to protect wildlife
解题思路:开放性试题。问题是特殊疑问句, 询问作为一名 学生,你能为保护野生动物做些什么,可根据文章内容发散思维, 言 之 有 理 即 可 。 可 回 答 “As a student,I can learn more about wildlife./I will ask people not to hunt wildlife."。
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三、判断正误型
(一)总体分析
1.题型概述
判断正误型阅读要求根据文章内容判断所给句子的正误,此 类题型往往给出与文章意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判 断,考查学生的理解、分析、归纳和判断能力。
2.解题步骤
(1)阅读题干,找出关键信息。
(2)根据关键信息定位,找出原文中与题干意思相同或相 近的句子或段落。
(3)采用对照法:将原文中与题干意思相同或相近的句子 或段落与题干一一对应,进行详细区分。
3.注意事项
(1)在对句子进行判断时,一定要从文中找到依据,再进 行比较、分析, 不能凭空想象、胡乱猜测。只有完全符合文章意 思的句子,才可判断为“正确”;那些基本意思相同,但有某一点 不符合的,应判断为“错误”。
(2)正确句子的特征: ①对原句的关键词进行同义替换;
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
②有时有词性或语态上的变化;③语言简化。
(3)错误句子的特征:①无中生有;②偷换概念;③表述 不准确;④与文中信息相反。
(二)典题分析
例(2025 云南模拟)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Everyone should be proud of who they are.
What makes you who you are Part of who you are comes from the past.It comes from the culture of your parents,grandparents,and people before them.It comes from the art you see,the stories and music you hear,and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.It usually shows the painters' love for nature and life.It mainly includes three kinds:landscapes (山 水 ) ,flowers and birds,and figures.Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history.They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念)and traditions.Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains,Hou Yi Shoots the Suns,and Chang'e Flies to the
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
Moon,are passed down from one generation to the next.People tell these stories to teach,to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation.It is a medium (媒 介 ) for the ancient people to express their feelings,experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years.Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China.Racers must work together to win.Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
1.People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
2.Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
3.The ancient Chinese can express their feelings,experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
4.Teamwork is very important in dragon boat racing.
5.The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
解题思路:
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要谈论了中国传统文化,
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
包括中国国画、中国传统民间故事、中国传统音乐和龙舟比赛。
1.题干意为:人们将花鸟画视为中国国画的最高形式。由题 干中的关键信息 the highest form of Chinese painting 定位到第二 段 最 后 一 句 “Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.",可知山水画被视为中国国画的最高形式,而不 是花鸟画。题干表述与文章意思不符,故填 F。
2.题干意为:中国传统的民间故事可以给我们提供一些关于 中国人的信仰和传统的信息。由题干中的关键信息 Traditional Chinese folk stories 和 some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions 定位到第三段前两句,可知题干表述符合文章意思,故 填 T。
3.题干意为:古代中国人可以通过中国传统音乐来表达自己 的 感 受 、 经 历 和 思 想 。 由 题 干 中 的 关 键 信 息 express their feelings,experiences and thoughts 和 traditional Chinese music 定位 到第四段,可知题干表述符合文章意思,故填 T。
4.题干意为:团队合作在龙舟比赛中是非常重要的。由题干 中的关键信息 dragon boat racing 定位到文章最后一段,由第三句 “Racers must work together to win.”可知,题干表述符合文章意思, 故填 T。
5.题干意为:这篇文章主要谈论了中国传统节日。综合全文 内容可知,本文主要谈论了中国传统文化,包括中国国画、中国
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
传统民间故事、中国传统音乐和龙舟比赛,而不是中国传统节日, 题干表述与文章不符,故填 F。
四、完成表格型
(一)总体分析
1.题型概述
完成表格型阅读要求根据文章提供的信息,用恰当的词语完 成与短文相关的表格。此类题型要求考生对文章的有效信息进行 筛选、整合和概括,准确把握信息范围,理解文章的主旨大意。
2.解题步骤
(1)迅速阅读表格,分析表格的项目内容和结构特征。要 特别关注标题栏及各个小标题,这样有助于把握信息范围以及理 解文章大意。
(2)快速浏览全文,把握文章大意,再读文章内容,找准 细节定位。既要掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意, 又要对具体的 事实细节进行定位、理解和转换。因此, 应运用多种阅读技巧阅 读文章,以对文章进行全面理解。
(3)抓住有效细节,准确填写表格。此类试题不仅考查考 生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求考生对文中信息进行理
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解和转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结。考生在填表时应 返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓关键词汇,填好所缺内容; 填好表格后,再次核对所填单词是否拼写正确,是否符合文章内 容。
(二)考点总结
考点①信息查找题
方法点拨:根据表格中所提供的细节信息,在原文中找出具 体语句,并进行仔细对比,找出缺失的单词/短语。
考点②信息转换题
方法点拨:先根据关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句,并仔 细对比、分析空处所缺少的内容与原文内容, 然后再进行适当的 转换(如词性转换、句子结构转换、同义词转换等),得出正确 答案。
考点③信息归纳题高频
方法点拨:这类试题的挖空位置一般涉及表格的大标题、表 格的行/列的小标题,考生在解答时要注意研究标题涵盖的全部 内容,所填词要能概括全部信息。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
(三)典题分析
例(2024 四川南充中考)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空 限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest.As the largest rainforest in the world,it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem(生态系统)on the Earth.With an area of around 6million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.This area has a great many species(物种).Actually,one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the around 390,000 plant species known to us,more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.There are different levels in the forest.At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground.Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods,and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest.Each level of the forest forms its own little world,home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals(哺乳动物)hide among the forest's plant life.This jaguar is one example.While a large number of jaguars survive here,they
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
are only one part of this forest's food chain(食物链).They feed on at least 87 species,including frogs.These frogs,in turn,feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.What's more,the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen ( O ) .So it is often known as the“lungs of the planet” .
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world,which helps keep the 1. of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number:over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom:a system of roots ●the second level:leaf litter ●the third level:shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level:towering ancient hardwoods ●the top:the tops of the 2. trees
3. Number:more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
species
One of the food chains in the forest:
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
leaves and fruit→4. →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the“lungs of the planet”,the Amazon rainforest 5. over 20%of all the Earth’s oxygen.
解题思路:
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚马孙雨林的生 态系统及其在地球环境中的重要作用。
1. 信 息转换题 。根据表格 中 的 the largest rainforest in the world 和 the Earth's ecosystem 定位至文章第一段第二句“As the largest rainforest in the world,it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem on the Earth.",句中提到亚马孙雨林帮助保 持地球生态平衡。设空处作 keep 的宾语,应将原文中的 balanced 转化为名词,故填 balance。
2.信息转换题。由表格中的 Different levels in the forest 定位 至文章第二段倒数第二句中的“finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”,表示这一层是最 高的树的顶部,空处为同义转换,故填 tallest。
3.信息归纳题。空处为所在行的小标题。根据本题后面所对 应的内容定位到原文第三段,可知该段主要介绍生活在亚马孙雨 林的动物,结合表格中同一列的 Plant species 可知,填 Animal。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
4.信息查找题。根据 food chains 定位至文章第三段,结合空 处找到第三段最后一句“These frogs,in turn,feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”,可知青蛙以吃树叶和果实的昆虫为食,设题 为食物链的形式,空处位于 leaves and fruit 和 frogs 之间,故填 insects。
5.信息转换题。根据 over 20%of all the Earth's oxygen 定位 至文章最后一段第二句“...the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet byproducing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen
(O2).”,可知亚马孙热带雨林制造的氧气占地球全部氧气的 20%
以上。空处缺少意为“制造”的动词,应将 producing 转化为动词, 时态为一般现在时,主语为 the Amazon rainforest,故填 produces 或 makes。
五、配对型
(一)总体分析
题型概述
配对型阅读是中考阅读中的特色题型,题干多为描述性或总 结性的句子、小标题、图表等, 需与原文进行匹配。该题型要求 学生在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读, 根 据逻辑推理找出关键信息,主要考查学生通过快速阅读进行信息
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
定位的能力。
(二)题型解析
题型①标题匹配(新考法)
方法点拨
Step 1:快速浏览所给标题和文章,整体把握文章结构及大意。 Step 2:细读各段落,提取关键信息,概括段落主旨大意。
Step 3:对照选项,选出正确答案。 例(2024 山西中考)
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选 出适当的小标题。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world.Some people think dogs are our finest friends.Others believe cats are our best pals.Let's see who is perfect.
A.Who is smarter
B.Who talks more
C.Who senses better D.Who is more social
E.Who has more sports talent
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1.
Cats don't use words,but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they're thinking about.So do dogs.They use different sounds to“say”what's on their minds,and“chat”with other dogs or their owners.
2.
Cats are great climbers.They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses.They can jump long and almost always land on their feet.Still,when it comes to traveling far,dogs are hard to beat.Some of them can run or work all day.
3.
Dogs' noses know better.They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats,for they have twice as many scent cells(细胞) as cats.But cats' hearing is king.They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
4.
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs.
Most cats prefer to be alone.In order to get along,cats usually have to be raised together.Cats might like to be held in their owners'
arms,but they leave the pet parties to the dogs. 5.
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.They can help search for lost people.They can serve as guide dogs for blind people.Some can even help police officers to catch criminals.Cats can be trained to jump through hoops,catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap,or a dog rubs your head or licks your face,you'll know who the perfect pet is.Whichever one you own!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,旨在介绍宠物狗和猫的不 同特点,帮助读者了解它们各自的优势和特长。
1.该段提到,猫不会用言语交流,但它们会用很多声音来表 达自己的想法。同样, 狗也会使用不同的声音来“说”出自己的想 法,并与其他的狗或它们的主人“交流”,主要讨论了猫和狗的交 流方式。这与 B 项“Who talks more (谁说得更多 )”吻合。故 选 B。
2.该段提到,猫是攀爬高手,它们喜欢待在树上,甚至房顶 上。它们可以跳得很远, 几乎总是能够稳稳落地。但是在长距离 旅行时,狗更具优势,有些狗可以跑或工作一整天,主要介绍了 猫的攀爬能力和狗的远距离移动能力。选项 E“Who has more sports talent (谁更具有运动天赋 )”可统领本段。故选 E。
3.该段提到,狗的嗅觉更灵敏,它们的嗅觉细胞数量是猫的
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
两倍,但猫的听觉非常出色,能够听到许多狗听不到的声音。主 要介绍了狗和猫在感官方面的差异。C 项“Who senses better (谁 的感官更出色 )”符合这一段的描述。故选 C。
4.该段提到,大多数狗喜欢与其他的狗待在一起,而猫则更 喜欢独处,主要讲述了狗和猫在社交方面的区别。D 项“Who is more social (谁更善于社交 )”符合该段大意。故选 D。
5.该段提到,狗可以被训练来听从指令和执行各种任务,比 如帮助寻找失踪的人、当导盲犬, 甚至帮助警察抓捕罪犯。而猫 则可以被训练来跳圈、抓玩具、和主人击掌, 主要描述了狗和猫 的能力。A 项“Who is smarter (谁更聪明 )”符合这一段对狗和 猫的描述。故选 A。
题型②信息匹配(新考法)
方法点拨
Step 1:阅读题干,获取关键信息。
Step 2:使用跳读法和扫读法在原文中找出与题干关键信息 相同或相关的句子。
Step 3:细看并比较相关情况,并进行判断,一切吻合则可选 定答案。
例(2025 广东模拟)
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻, 右栏是七位学生的读后感。请
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。
1.A British scientist has discovered that,200 to 300 million years ago,it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 2.A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 3.Climate change is harming Earth greatly.People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 4.Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 5.The athletes' village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system(系统).It will save 40%of the A.I wonder who designed this raincoat.It really helps when it rains non-stop. B.Unbelievable!In that period,there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C.I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D.It sounds scary,to be honest.I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E.How terrible it is for the people there!Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F.Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. G.I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
electricity and natural gas. have enough drinking water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【语篇解读】本文是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。
1.本题关键信息点 rained non-stop 和 on Earth 与 B 项中的 “there must have been water everywhere on Earth”相对应。故选 B。
2.本题关键信息点 fashion 和 clothes 与 D 项中的 fashionable 和 clothes 相对应。故选 D。
3.本题关键信息点People on a Pacific island 和“the sea level is rising rapidly”与 E 项中的 people 和“the place will disappear under water one day”相对应。故选 E。
4.本题关键信息点 drinking water 与 G 项中的 drinking water 相对应。故选 G。
5.本题关键信息点 cooling system 与 F 项中的 cooling system 相对应。故选 F。
题型③图片匹配(新考法)
方法点拨
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
Step 1:快速阅读文章,了解大意。
Step 2:浏览选项所给图片,获取关键信息。
Step 3:细读题目的相关内容,对照图片核对信息是否对应, 重点关注图片中所给出的关键信息在文中的复现,选出正确答案。
例(2024 重庆中考 A)
阅读下列材料,从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food.Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family.Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
1. Prepare dumpling skins.Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.
2. Put fillings onto dumpling skins.Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.
3. Put dumplings into boiling water.Cook fresh dumplings for about 5-8 minutes,and frozen dumplings for about
10-15 minutes.
Don't forget to turn off the fire!
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【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统美食水饺的制作和烹饪过 程。
1. 本 题 中 的 dumpling skins 和 “Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”与 C 图相对应。故选 C。
2.本题中的 fillings 和“Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.” 与 D 项中的 fillings 和图片相对应。故选 D。
3.本题中的 5-8 minutes 、frozen dumplings 和 1 0-15 minutes 与 A 项中的 5-8 MIN 、frozen dumplings 和 10-15 MIN 相对应。 故选 A。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
六、综合任务型
(一)总体分析
1.题型概述
综合任务型阅读通常在材料后设置几个不同的任务,如完成 句子、回答问题、翻译句子等, 综合性较强,旨在考查学生对文 章信息的再组织和再提炼能力。
2.解题步骤
(1)阅读所给的任务,明确任务要求。
(2)带着任务泛读文章,了解文章大意。
(3)精读文章,逐题攻克。
(二)题型解析
题型①完成句子题
方法点拨
Step 1:找题干关键信息。
Step 2:使用跳读法和扫读法在原文中找出与题干意思相同 或相近的句子或段落并将其与题干进行比对。如果信息完全匹配, 则直接寻找缺失部分。若不完全匹配, 则需要对原文内容进行转 换或归纳总结。Step 3:整体检查,确保答案正确。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
注意事项:1.书写规范(句首单词首字母要大写、标点、单 词拼写等);2.句式、人称、单复数、时态、语态、主谓一致等。
题型②回答问题题
方法点拨
参考本章“二、回答问题型”的方法点拨。
题型③翻译句子题
方法点拨
1.英译汉
Step 1:分析结构,确定主干。
①若是主从复合句,找出句子主干后,厘清修饰成分;② 若是简单句,要注意不同句式的翻译特点;③若是固定句型、 短语,要熟记其用法。
Step 2:遵循汉语表达习惯和“信达雅”的翻译原则。 Step 3:对信息,核答案。
2.汉译英
Step 1:根据汉语找到句子主干,然后确定本句使用的句式结 构和固定短语,判断时态、语态。
Step 2:根据英语句式结构,翻译句子主干,然后加修饰语。 Step 3:仔细检查,确保答案正确。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
(三)典题分析
例 1(2024 河北中考)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成 1~5 题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics(仿生学).
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结 构 )to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump,sugar glider they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wingsuits,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can armadillo protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger,it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away,it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
inventions,too.Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭 扣) .It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果 实 )of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples,we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let's wait and see!
1 、2 题完成句子;3~5 题简略回答问题。
1.We humans learn a lot from .
2.The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
3.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
4.Where is Velcro used
5.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,通过介绍人们仿照蜜袋語、 犹徐及带刺植物的某些特征,发明一些有用的产品,让我们了解 了仿生学。
1.完成句子题。题干信息对应第一段第二句“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.",由此可知我们人类从 自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填“animals and plants in nature”。
2. 完成句 子题 。题 干信 息对应 第 二段 第一 、 二句 “Some
animals such as this sugar glider…to help them fly down easily.”,由 此可知蜜袋語张开胳膊和腿,帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填“their arms and legs”。
3.回答问题题(细节理解题)。由第三段第三句“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger,it will change into a ball.”可知,如 果一只犹徐觉得自己处于危险之中,它就会变成一个球。故答案 为“It will change into a ball.”。
4.回答问题题(细节理解题)。由第四段中“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知,答案为“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”。
5.回答问题题(归纳总结题)。由第二段的第一句、第三段 的第一句及第四段的倒数第二句可知,它们的共同点之一是都有 特殊的结构。通读文章可知, 人们仿照蜜袋語的结构创造了跳伞
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
服;仿照犹徐创造了表面坚硬的背包;仿照一种带芒刺的小果实 创造了尼龙搭扣。综上可知, 它们的另一个共同点是都帮助人们 创 造 有 用 的 产 品 。 故 答 案 为 “①They have special structures.②They help people to create helpful products."。
例 2(2025 山东东营模拟)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met her first giraffe when she was three years old.“My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,"she says.“He showed me the magic of giraffes.They are gentle (温顺的),intelligent and funny.”3 To follow her dream of caring for giraffes,Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be tiring but makes her happy.“It's not my favourite part of the job,"says Amy,"but I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.
They eat around 100 pounds of food every day,including branches (树枝) ,fruits and vegetables.She also gives them treats (美味佳肴).Besides,Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks,such as recognizing (辨认)parts of their bodies and even painting with a
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo,but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.Besides,she raises money for the Wild Animal Foundation(野生动物基金会)on World Giraffe Day every year.
“4My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.”
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes
2.What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了埃米成为长 颈鹿饲养员并致力于保护非洲的长颈鹿的故事。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解
1.回答问题题(细节理解题)。由第四段首句可知,埃米不 仅照顾动物园里的长颈鹿,还保护野外的长颈鹿。故答案为“She not only cares for the giraffes in the zoo,but also protects those in the wild."。
2.回答问题题(细节理解题)。由第二段中“Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.” 及 第 三 段 内 容 可 知 , 答 案 为 “She cleans up after them,feeds them,takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks in the zoo."。
3.翻译句子题。画线句中含有一个由 when 引导的时间状语 从句,动词不定式位于句首作目的状语,follow one's dream 意为 “追随某人的梦想”,care for 意为“关心;照顾”。故翻译为“为了追 随她照顾长颈鹿的梦想,大学毕业后,埃米成了一名动物园管理 员。 ”
4.翻译句子题。画线句为简单句, spend time with… 意为 “与 …… 共度时间”。故翻译为“我最喜欢的事情就是花时间与长 颈鹿待在一起。”
5.回答问题题(归纳总结题)。本文主要讲述了动物园管理 员埃米·菲尔普斯热爱并照看长颈鹿的故事。可回答“A Giraffe Keeper—Amy Phelps”。
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2026年中考英语题型专项复习 专题四 任务型阅读理解

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