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新人教版必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration重点词汇讲解+高考真题链接
一、单词精讲（含用法/搭配/考法）
disappointed
用法/搭配：be disappointed at (doing) sth. / with sb. / that clause
考法：常考作表语，修饰人，注意与 disappointing 的区别
练习题：I was __________ (感到失望的) that John was not there.
launched
用法/搭配：launch a satellite / a product / a campaign；be launched into space
考法：常考现在完成时的被动语态
练习题：A satellite has been __________ (发射) to learn more about space.
determined
用法/搭配：be determined to do sth. / that clause；
考法：常考作表语，后接不定式
练习题：He is __________ (坚决的) to stay for a long time.
agency
用法/搭配：travel agency；employment agency；government agency
考法：常考不可数名词或可数名词单数形式
练习题：Is there any other travel __________ (代理处，服务机构) near here
universe
用法/搭配：the universe；explore the universe；in the universe
考法：常考单数形式，注意与 university 区分
练习题：They are hoping to learn more about how the __________ (宇宙) expands and shrinks.
vehicle
用法/搭配：electric vehicle；means of transportation；a vehicle for sth.
考法：常考可数名词单数形式
练习题：I want to have an all-electric __________ (车辆) in my lifetime.
frontier
用法/搭配：cross the frontier；frontier of science；frontier town
考法：常考不可数或可数名词单数
练习题：It wasn't difficult then to cross the __________ (国界).
intelligent
用法/搭配：intelligent person/students；be intelligent enough to do sth.
考法：常考作定语，注意与 clever 的细微差别
练习题：Susan's a very bright and __________ (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
procedure
用法/搭配：correct procedure；follow the procedure；standard procedure
考法：常考不可数名词
练习题：Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct __________ (程序) in applying for a visa.
mentally
用法/搭配：mentally ill；mentally strong；mentally and physically
考法：常考副词修饰形容词或动词
练习题：I think you are __________ (心理的) tired.
astronauts
用法/搭配：space astronauts；train astronauts；astronaut training
考法：常考可数名词复数形式
练习题：How do __________ (宇航员) do exercise in the space
lack
用法/搭配：lack of money/time；be lacking in sth.；lack sth.
考法：常考不可数名词或动词
练习题：She was forced to live a simple life because of __________ (缺少) of money.
independently
用法/搭配：live independently；work independently；independently of
考法：常考副词修饰动词
练习题：While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live __________ (独立).
desire
用法/搭配：have a desire for sth.；desire to do sth.；strong desire
考法：常考不可数名词
练习题：Your __________ (渴求) for success leaves a deep impression on me.
patterns
用法/搭配：communication patterns；behavior patterns；establish patterns
考法：常考可数名词复数形式
练习题：In an online class, developing healthy __________ (模式) of communication with professors is very important.
二、语法填空（含2023–2025高考真题）（截取相关词汇部分句子）
高考真题（2024·新高考I卷）：
__________ (learn) a new language requires patience and practice.
高考真题（2023·全国乙卷）：
The accident was due __________ careless driving.
高考真题（2025·北京模拟）：
She got __________ (marry) last year and now she’s very happy.
高考真题（2024·浙江卷）：
Many young people are keen __________ online shopping.
高考真题（2023·全国甲卷）：
We need __________ (sufficiency) resources to complete the project.
高考真题（2024·天津卷）：
The city has changed __________ recognition in the past decade.
高考真题（2023·江苏模拟）：
Birds are able __________ (fly) in the sky.
高考真题（2024·全国乙卷）：
The report __________ (lack) important details, so it’s not reliable.
高考真题（2023·上海卷）：
They are determined __________ (protect) the environment.
高考真题（2024·新高考II卷）：
The team was sent __________ (study) the rare animals in the forest.
高考真题（2025·湖南模拟）：
He is determined __________ (win) the competition.
高考真题（2023·山东模拟）：
__________ (intelligence) people often think differently.
高考真题（2024·辽宁卷）：
He felt __________ (disappoint) after failing the exam.
高考真题（2023·广东卷）：
The students completed the task __________ (independent).
高考真题（2024·四川卷）：
This question is too difficult __________ the beginners.
高考真题（2023·浙江卷）：
__________ he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.
高考真题（2024·全国甲卷）：
The letter __________ (send) to him last week.
高考真题（2023·北京卷）：
She has __________ unusual way of thinking.
高考真题（2024·新高考I卷）：
The man __________ helped me is my neighbor.
高考真题（2023·江苏卷）：
It is reported __________ the project will start next month.
高考真题（2024·天津卷）：
__________ (actual), only a few people attended the meeting.
高考真题（2023·上海模拟）：
He was the first person __________ (arrive) at the scene.
高考真题（2024·辽宁卷）：
She picked __________ the pen and gave it to me.
高考真题（2023·广东模拟）：
They brought the samples back __________ the lab.
高考真题（2024·全国乙卷）：
So far, many students __________ (go) abroad for further study./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
新人教版必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration重点词汇讲解+高考真题链接
一、单词精讲（含用法/搭配/考法）
disappointed
用法/搭配：be disappointed at (doing) sth. / with sb. / that clause
考法：常考作表语，修饰人，注意与 disappointing 的区别
练习题：I was __________ (感到失望的) that John was not there.
答案：disappointed
解析：句意：约翰不在那里，我很失望。此处作表语，修饰人，故填 disappointed。
launched
用法/搭配：launch a satellite / a product / a campaign；be launched into space
考法：常考现在完成时的被动语态
练习题：A satellite has been __________ (发射) to learn more about space.
答案：launched
解析：句意：发射了一颗卫星以了解更多关于太空的信息。根据 has been，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 launched。
determined
用法/搭配：be determined to do sth. / that clause；
考法：常考作表语，后接不定式
练习题：He is __________ (坚决的) to stay for a long time.
答案：determined
解析：句意：他决心在这里呆很长时间。be determined to do sth. 固定搭配，故填 determined。
agency
用法/搭配：travel agency；employment agency；government agency
考法：常考不可数名词或可数名词单数形式
练习题：Is there any other travel __________ (代理处，服务机构) near here
答案：agency
解析：句意：这附近还有别的旅行社吗？根据谓语 is，应用单数名词，故填 agency。
universe
用法/搭配：the universe；explore the universe；in the universe
考法：常考单数形式，注意与 university 区分
练习题：They are hoping to learn more about how the __________ (宇宙) expands and shrinks.
答案：universe
解析：句意：他们希望更多地了解宇宙是如何膨胀和收缩的。the universe 固定搭配，故填 universe。
vehicle
用法/搭配：electric vehicle；means of transportation；a vehicle for sth.
考法：常考可数名词单数形式
练习题：I want to have an all-electric __________ (车辆) in my lifetime.
答案：vehicle
解析：句意：我想在有生之年拥有一辆纯电动汽车。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 vehicle。
frontier
用法/搭配：cross the frontier；frontier of science；frontier town
考法：常考不可数或可数名词单数
练习题：It wasn't difficult then to cross the __________ (国界).
答案：frontier
解析：句意：当时穿越边境并不困难。the frontier 固定搭配，故填 frontier。
intelligent
用法/搭配：intelligent person/students；be intelligent enough to do sth.
考法：常考作定语，注意与 clever 的细微差别
练习题：Susan's a very bright and __________ (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind.
答案：intelligent
解析：句意：苏珊是一个非常聪明的女人，她知道自己的想法。修饰名词 woman，作定语，故填 intelligent。
procedure
用法/搭配：correct procedure；follow the procedure；standard procedure
考法：常考不可数名词
练习题：Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct __________ (程序) in applying for a visa.
答案：procedure
解析：句意：警方坚称，迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。the correct procedure 固定搭配，故填 procedure。
mentally
用法/搭配：mentally ill；mentally strong；mentally and physically
考法：常考副词修饰形容词或动词
练习题：I think you are __________ (心理的) tired.
答案：mentally
解析：句意：我认为你精神疲惫。修饰形容词 tired，作状语，故填 mentally。
astronauts
用法/搭配：space astronauts；train astronauts；astronaut training
考法：常考可数名词复数形式
练习题：How do __________ (宇航员) do exercise in the space
答案：astronauts
解析：句意：宇航员如何在太空中锻炼？根据助动词 do，可知应用复数形式，故填 astronauts。
lack
用法/搭配：lack of money/time；be lacking in sth.；lack sth.
考法：常考不可数名词或动词
练习题：She was forced to live a simple life because of __________ (缺少) of money.
答案：lack
解析：句意：由于缺钱，她被迫过着简朴的生活。lack of 固定搭配，故填 lack。
independently
用法/搭配：live independently；work independently；independently of
考法：常考副词修饰动词
练习题：While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live __________ (独立).
答案：independently
解析：句意：当我们住在学校宿舍时，我们必须独立生活。修饰动词 live，作状语，故填 independently。
desire
用法/搭配：have a desire for sth.；desire to do sth.；strong desire
考法：常考不可数名词
练习题：Your __________ (渴求) for success leaves a deep impression on me.
答案：desire
解析：句意：你对成功的渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。名词作主语，故填 desire。
patterns
用法/搭配：communication patterns；behavior patterns；establish patterns
考法：常考可数名词复数形式
练习题：In an online class, developing healthy __________ (模式) of communication with professors is very important.
答案：patterns
解析：句意：在网上课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。根据语境，应用复数名词，故填 patterns。
二、语法填空（含2023–2025高考真题）（截取相关词汇部分句子）
高考真题（2024·新高考I卷）：
__________ (learn) a new language requires patience and practice.
答案：Learning
解析：动名词短语作主语，故填 Learning。
高考真题（2023·全国乙卷）：
The accident was due __________ careless driving.
答案：to
解析：due to 固定搭配，“由于”，故填 to。
高考真题（2025·北京模拟）：
She got __________ (marry) last year and now she’s very happy.
答案：married
解析：get married 固定搭配，“结婚”，故填 married。
高考真题（2024·浙江卷）：
Many young people are keen __________ online shopping.
答案：on
解析：be keen on 固定搭配，“热衷于”，故填 on。
高考真题（2023·全国甲卷）：
We need __________ (sufficiency) resources to complete the project.
答案：sufficient
解析：形容词修饰名词 resources，作定语，故填 sufficient。
高考真题（2024·天津卷）：
The city has changed __________ recognition in the past decade.
答案：beyond
解析：beyond recognition 固定搭配，“面目全非”，故填 beyond。
高考真题（2023·江苏模拟）：
Birds are able __________ (fly) in the sky.
答案：to fly
解析：be able to do 固定搭配，“能够做……”，故填 to fly。
高考真题（2024·全国乙卷）：
The report __________ (lack) important details, so it’s not reliable.
答案：lacks
解析：主语是 the report，第三人称单数，故填 lacks。
高考真题（2023·上海卷）：
They are determined __________ (protect) the environment.
答案：to protect
解析：be determined to do 固定搭配，“决心做……”，故填 to protect。
高考真题（2024·新高考II卷）：
The team was sent __________ (study) the rare animals in the forest.
答案：to study
解析：不定式作目的状语，故填 to study。
高考真题（2025·湖南模拟）：
He is determined __________ (win) the competition.
答案：to win
解析：be determined to do 固定搭配，故填 to win。
高考真题（2023·山东模拟）：
__________ (intelligence) people often think differently.
答案：Intelligent
解析：形容词修饰名词 people，作定语，故填 Intelligent。
高考真题（2024·辽宁卷）：
He felt __________ (disappoint) after failing the exam.
答案：disappointed
解析：修饰人，作表语，故填 disappointed。
高考真题（2023·广东卷）：
The students completed the task __________ (independent).
答案：independently
解析：修饰谓语动词 completed，作状语，故填 independently。
高考真题（2024·四川卷）：
This question is too difficult __________ the beginners.
答案：for
解析：be difficult for sb. 固定搭配，“对某人来说很困难”，故填 for。
高考真题（2023·浙江卷）：
__________ he said at the meeting made everyone surprised.
答案：What
解析：主语从句，连接词作 said 的宾语，故填 What。
高考真题（2024·全国甲卷）：
The letter __________ (send) to him last week.
答案：was sent
解析：根据时间状语 last week，用一般过去时被动语态，故填 was sent。
高考真题（2023·北京卷）：
She has __________ unusual way of thinking.
答案：an
解析：unusual 以元音开头，用 an，故填 an。
高考真题（2024·新高考I卷）：
The man __________ helped me is my neighbor.
答案：who / that
解析：先行词是 man，在从句中作主语，故填 who / that。
高考真题（2023·江苏卷）：
It is reported __________ the project will start next month.
答案：that
解析：it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，故填 that。
高考真题（2024·天津卷）：
__________ (actual), only a few people attended the meeting.
答案：Actually
解析：副词修饰整个句子，故填 Actually。
高考真题（2023·上海模拟）：
He was the first person __________ (arrive) at the scene.
答案：to arrive
解析：不定式作定语，修饰 person，故填 to arrive。
高考真题（2024·辽宁卷）：
She picked __________ the pen and gave it to me.
答案：up
解析：pick up 固定搭配，“捡起”，故填 up。
高考真题（2023·广东模拟）：
They brought the samples back __________ the lab.
答案：to
解析：bring back to 固定搭配，“带回……”，故填 to。
高考真题（2024·全国乙卷）：
So far, many students __________ (go) abroad for further study.
答案：have gone
解析：根据时间状语 So far，用现在完成时，故填 have gone。

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