资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations核心知识精讲与高考真题演练一、重点单词精讲与真题链接1. pretend (v.) 假装用法/考法:常见搭配:pretend to do sth.(假装做某事);pretend that从句。pretend后接不定式,不接动名词。高考真题链接(2024年新高考I卷语法填空):He lay in bed, ______ (pretend) to be asleep when his mother entered the room.2. select (v.) 挑选,选择用法/考法:比choose更正式,强调在广泛范围内经过斟酌后“精选”。常见搭配:select sb./sth. from/out of...(从...中挑选)。练习题:We need to ______ a suitable candidate from hundreds of applicants. It was a carefully ______ (select) group.3. view (n.) 风景;观点 (v.) 看待用法/考法:名词常见搭配:a point of view(观点),in view of(鉴于,考虑到)。动词搭配:view... as...(把...看作...)。高考模拟题:______ my point of ______, this plan is not practical. The house has a fine ______ (view) over the valley.4. atmosphere (n.) 气氛;大气用法/考法:表示“气氛”时,常与lively, friendly, tense等形容词搭配。表示“大气”时,为不可数名词。练习题:The ______ in the meeting room was very tense. Earth's ______ is essential for life.5. region (n.) 地区,区域用法/考法:指较大的、常无明确边界的区域(如tropical regions热带地区)。与area(面积,区域)和district(行政区,管辖区)辨析。练习题:This wine comes from the Bordeaux ______ of France. The hotel is in the central business ______.6. frank (adj.) 坦率的用法/考法:固定短语:to be frank (with you)(老实说,坦率地说),常在句首作插入语。练习题:______ (坦率地说),I don't think your plan will work. We had a ______ discussion about the problem.7. firework (n.) 烟花用法/考法:通常以复数形式 fireworks 出现。set off fireworks(放烟花)。高考真题链接(2023年浙江卷阅读理解):The night sky was lit up by magnificent ______ to celebrate the victory.8. pleased (adj.) 高兴的,满意的用法/考法:主语常为人。搭配:be pleased with sth./sb.(对...满意),be pleased to do sth.(很高兴做某事)。辨析:pleasant(令人愉快的),主语常为物。练习题:I'm very ______ (please) with the result. It was a ______ (please) evening.9. roast (v.) 烤 (adj.) 烤制的用法/考法:作形容词时,常放在名词前作定语,如roast duck(烤鸭),roast beef(烤牛肉)。练习题:He ______ (roast) some potatoes for dinner. I'd like a ______ duck, please.10. envelope (n.) 信封用法/考法:注意拼写,以e结尾。动词是enclose(随信附上)。writing paper and envelopes(信纸和信封)。练习题:Don't forget to write the address on the ______ (信封) before you mail the letter.11. media (n.) 媒体用法/考法:是medium的复数形式,但常被看作一个整体概念,谓语动词可用单数(强调整体)或复数(强调各类媒体)。the mass media(大众传媒)。高考模拟题:The ______ sometimes ______ (be) accused of spreading false news.12. origin (n.) 起源,起因用法/考法:指事物或现象的“起源、开端”。常用复数origins表示“起因,出身”。搭配:the origin of...(...的起源)。练习题:This custom has its ______ in the Tang Dynasty. He is a man of humble ______ (origin).13. agriculture (n.) 农业用法/考法:不可数名词。形容词为agricultural(农业的)。industry and agriculture(工业和农业)。练习题:______ (农业) is the foundation of the national economy. The country is seeking ______ (agriculture) development.14. clap (v.) 拍手,鼓掌用法/考法:clap one's hands(拍手)。过去式和过去分词为clapped。练习题:The audience ______ (clap) enthusiastically after the performance.15. horrible (adj.) 可怕的;糟透的用法/考法:语气很强。可指事物令人恐惧,也可指情况很糟糕。a horrible accident(可怕的事故),horrible weather(糟糕的天气)。高考模拟题:We had a ______ time because of the ______ weather.二、语法填空16. significance (n.) → significant (adj.) 重要的,显著的考法精讲:空格后是名词amount,需用形容词significant修饰。a significant amount of(大量的)。高考真题链接(2025年全国乙卷语法填空):The discovery is of great ______ (significant) to the research.17. origin (n.) → original (adj.) 最初的,原始的考法精讲:空格后是名词goal,需用形容词original修饰。练习题:The ______ (origin) plan was changed. Do you know the ______ of the universe 18. religious (adj.) → religion (n.) 宗教考法精讲:介词of后接宾语,且与race(种族)并列,故用名词religion。练习题:Everyone has the right to ______ (religious) freedom. He is a ______ (religion) man.19. joy (n.) → joyful (adj.) 快乐的考法精讲:空格修饰名词短语self-discipline,需用形容词joyful,与concentration并列。练习题:The children were ______ (joy) when they heard the news. She shouted for ______.20. congratulations on... 祝贺...考法精讲:固定搭配congratulations on sth./doing sth.。练习题:Congratulations ______ your success! We congratulated him ______ passing the exam.21. perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演考法精讲:some后接可数名词复数performances。高考真题链接(2023年全国甲卷完形填空):The band gave an outstanding ______ last night, which received a warm response.现在分词作定语/状语考法精讲:现在分词(-ing)作定语,表示主动或进行;作状语,表示伴随、原因等。高考真题链接(2024年新高考I卷语法填空):The man ______ (stand) by the window is our English teacher.23. disappoint (v.) → disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的考法精讲:-ing形容词修饰物,表示“令人...的”;-ed形容词修饰人,表示“感到...的”。练习题:The news was very ______ (disappoint). I was ______ (disappoint) with the result.24. reward (n./v.) → rewarding (adj.) 值得的,有回报的考法精讲:-ing形容词,意为“令人有收获的”,常修饰experience, job等。练习题:Teaching is a very ______ (reward) career. The ______ for the winner is a trip to Paris.25. 动名词作表语考法精讲:动名词(-ing)作表语,说明主语的具体内容,可与主语互换位置。练习题:Her hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. = ______ stamps is her hobby.26. believe (v.) → belief (n.) 信念考法精讲:形容词性物主代词my后接名词belief。It is my belief that...(我相信...)。练习题:It is my ______ (believe) that honesty is the best policy. I ______ (belief) in his honesty.27. 现在分词的被动式作定语考法精讲:The stadium与build是被动关系,且根据at present可知动作正在进行,故用being built。高考模拟题:The question ______ (discuss) now is of great importance./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations核心知识精讲与高考真题演练一、重点单词精讲与真题链接1. pretend (v.) 假装用法/考法:常见搭配:pretend to do sth.(假装做某事);pretend that从句。pretend后接不定式,不接动名词。高考真题链接(2024年新高考I卷语法填空):He lay in bed, ______ (pretend) to be asleep when his mother entered the room.答案:pretending解析:现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词lay同时发生的主动动作。2. select (v.) 挑选,选择用法/考法:比choose更正式,强调在广泛范围内经过斟酌后“精选”。常见搭配:select sb./sth. from/out of...(从...中挑选)。练习题:We need to ______ a suitable candidate from hundreds of applicants. It was a carefully ______ (select) group.答案:select; selected解析:第一空为动词原形;第二空为过去分词作定语,表“被精心挑选出来的”。3. view (n.) 风景;观点 (v.) 看待用法/考法:名词常见搭配:a point of view(观点),in view of(鉴于,考虑到)。动词搭配:view... as...(把...看作...)。高考模拟题:______ my point of ______, this plan is not practical. The house has a fine ______ (view) over the valley.答案:From; view; view解析:固定搭配from my point of view;第二空指“风景”,为名词。4. atmosphere (n.) 气氛;大气用法/考法:表示“气氛”时,常与lively, friendly, tense等形容词搭配。表示“大气”时,为不可数名词。练习题:The ______ in the meeting room was very tense. Earth's ______ is essential for life.答案:atmosphere; atmosphere解析:第一空指“气氛”;第二空指“大气层”。5. region (n.) 地区,区域用法/考法:指较大的、常无明确边界的区域(如tropical regions热带地区)。与area(面积,区域)和district(行政区,管辖区)辨析。练习题:This wine comes from the Bordeaux ______ of France. The hotel is in the central business ______.答案:region; district解析:第一空指葡萄酒产区,用region;第二空指中央商务区,是特定功能区域,常用district。6. frank (adj.) 坦率的用法/考法:固定短语:to be frank (with you)(老实说,坦率地说),常在句首作插入语。练习题:______ (坦率地说),I don't think your plan will work. We had a ______ discussion about the problem.答案:To be frank; frank解析:第一空固定短语;第二空作定语,修饰discussion。7. firework (n.) 烟花用法/考法:通常以复数形式 fireworks 出现。set off fireworks(放烟花)。高考真题链接(2023年浙江卷阅读理解):The night sky was lit up by magnificent ______ to celebrate the victory.答案:fireworks解析:被点亮的应是“烟花”,且为复数概念。8. pleased (adj.) 高兴的,满意的用法/考法:主语常为人。搭配:be pleased with sth./sb.(对...满意),be pleased to do sth.(很高兴做某事)。辨析:pleasant(令人愉快的),主语常为物。练习题:I'm very ______ (please) with the result. It was a ______ (please) evening.答案:pleased; pleasant解析:第一空修饰人“我感到满意”,用pleased;第二空修饰物“一个令人愉快的夜晚”,用pleasant。9. roast (v.) 烤 (adj.) 烤制的用法/考法:作形容词时,常放在名词前作定语,如roast duck(烤鸭),roast beef(烤牛肉)。练习题:He ______ (roast) some potatoes for dinner. I'd like a ______ duck, please.答案:roasted; roast解析:第一空为谓语动词,用过去式;第二空为形容词作定语。10. envelope (n.) 信封用法/考法:注意拼写,以e结尾。动词是enclose(随信附上)。writing paper and envelopes(信纸和信封)。练习题:Don't forget to write the address on the ______ (信封) before you mail the letter.答案:envelope解析:考查名词拼写。11. media (n.) 媒体用法/考法:是medium的复数形式,但常被看作一个整体概念,谓语动词可用单数(强调整体)或复数(强调各类媒体)。the mass media(大众传媒)。高考模拟题:The ______ sometimes ______ (be) accused of spreading false news.答案:media; are/is解析:media作主语,谓语动词单复数均可,此处强调多个媒体机构,常用复数are。12. origin (n.) 起源,起因用法/考法:指事物或现象的“起源、开端”。常用复数origins表示“起因,出身”。搭配:the origin of...(...的起源)。练习题:This custom has its ______ in the Tang Dynasty. He is a man of humble ______ (origin).答案:origin; origins解析:第一空用单数,指“起源”;第二空用复数origins,指“出身”。13. agriculture (n.) 农业用法/考法:不可数名词。形容词为agricultural(农业的)。industry and agriculture(工业和农业)。练习题:______ (农业) is the foundation of the national economy. The country is seeking ______ (agriculture) development.答案:Agriculture; agricultural解析:第一空作主语,用名词;第二空修饰名词development,用形容词。14. clap (v.) 拍手,鼓掌用法/考法:clap one's hands(拍手)。过去式和过去分词为clapped。练习题:The audience ______ (clap) enthusiastically after the performance.答案:clapped解析:描述过去动作,用一般过去时。15. horrible (adj.) 可怕的;糟透的用法/考法:语气很强。可指事物令人恐惧,也可指情况很糟糕。a horrible accident(可怕的事故),horrible weather(糟糕的天气)。高考模拟题:We had a ______ time because of the ______ weather.答案:horrible; horrible解析:第一空指“糟透了的时光”;第二空指“糟糕的天气”。二、语法填空16. significance (n.) → significant (adj.) 重要的,显著的考法精讲:空格后是名词amount,需用形容词significant修饰。a significant amount of(大量的)。高考真题链接(2025年全国乙卷语法填空):The discovery is of great ______ (significant) to the research.答案:significance解析:介词of后接名词,be of great significance = be very significant。17. origin (n.) → original (adj.) 最初的,原始的考法精讲:空格后是名词goal,需用形容词original修饰。练习题:The ______ (origin) plan was changed. Do you know the ______ of the universe 答案:original; origin解析:第一空修饰名词plan,用形容词;第二空作宾语,用名词。18. religious (adj.) → religion (n.) 宗教考法精讲:介词of后接宾语,且与race(种族)并列,故用名词religion。练习题:Everyone has the right to ______ (religious) freedom. He is a ______ (religion) man.答案:religious; religious解析:第一空religious作定语修饰freedom;第二空作表语。19. joy (n.) → joyful (adj.) 快乐的考法精讲:空格修饰名词短语self-discipline,需用形容词joyful,与concentration并列。练习题:The children were ______ (joy) when they heard the news. She shouted for ______.答案:joyful; joy解析:第一空作表语,修饰人,用形容词joyful;第二空介词后接名词joy。20. congratulations on... 祝贺...考法精讲:固定搭配congratulations on sth./doing sth.。练习题:Congratulations ______ your success! We congratulated him ______ passing the exam.答案:on; on解析:固定搭配congratulations on和congratulate sb. on。21. perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演考法精讲:some后接可数名词复数performances。高考真题链接(2023年全国甲卷完形填空):The band gave an outstanding ______ last night, which received a warm response.答案:performance解析:不定冠词an后接单数名词performance。现在分词作定语/状语考法精讲:现在分词(-ing)作定语,表示主动或进行;作状语,表示伴随、原因等。高考真题链接(2024年新高考I卷语法填空):The man ______ (stand) by the window is our English teacher.答案:standing解析:现在分词短语standing by the window作后置定语,修饰the man,表主动和进行。23. disappoint (v.) → disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的考法精讲:-ing形容词修饰物,表示“令人...的”;-ed形容词修饰人,表示“感到...的”。练习题:The news was very ______ (disappoint). I was ______ (disappoint) with the result.答案:disappointing; disappointed解析:第一空修饰物news,用disappointing;第二空修饰人I,用disappointed。24. reward (n./v.) → rewarding (adj.) 值得的,有回报的考法精讲:-ing形容词,意为“令人有收获的”,常修饰experience, job等。练习题:Teaching is a very ______ (reward) career. The ______ for the winner is a trip to Paris.答案:rewarding; reward解析:第一空作定语,修饰career,用形容词rewarding;第二空作主语,用名词reward。25. 动名词作表语考法精讲:动名词(-ing)作表语,说明主语的具体内容,可与主语互换位置。练习题:Her hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. = ______ stamps is her hobby.答案:collecting; Collecting解析:动名词短语作表语和主语。26. believe (v.) → belief (n.) 信念考法精讲:形容词性物主代词my后接名词belief。It is my belief that...(我相信...)。练习题:It is my ______ (believe) that honesty is the best policy. I ______ (belief) in his honesty.答案:belief; believe解析:第一空作主语,用名词belief;第二空作谓语,用动词believe。27. 现在分词的被动式作定语考法精讲:The stadium与build是被动关系,且根据at present可知动作正在进行,故用being built。高考模拟题:The question ______ (discuss) now is of great importance.答案:being discussed解析:question与discuss是被动关系,且now表示正在进行,用being discussed。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations核心知识精讲与高考真题演练(原卷版).docx 新人教版必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations核心知识精讲与高考真题演练(解析版).docx