资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports culture
Extended reading
Sports idioms
Do you know what these idioms mean
Leading-in
Dog eat dog. 你死我活
Die is cast. 木已成舟
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同
Nick of time. 千钧一发的时刻
Break a leg. 祝你好运
Take a hike. 哪凉快哪待着去
Have a cow. 大发雷霆，大惊小怪
Cold shoulder. 怠慢，冷谈对待
Lift a finger. 伸出援手
Part I
Part II
Part III
Three parts:
Para.1 ___________
Paras.2-4 idioms about __________
Paras. 5-6 idioms about __________
Paras. 7-8 idioms about _________
Para. 9 ____________
football
baseball
boxing
introduction
conclusion
Sports idioms
Sports idioms
Fast-reading
1. What is an idiom
2. What function(s) can idioms perform in a language
An idiom is a group of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words.(L2-3)
Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.(L2-3)
Para. 1
Detailed-reading
How many idioms are mentioned？
move the goalposts
score an own goal
Two.
Paras. 2-3
Idioms move the goalposts score an own goal
Meaning in football (1) (4)
Meaning in everyday life (2) (5)
Example (3) (6)
changing the location of the goalposts
unfairly changing the rules or requirements for something
A company makes the annual sales target of an employee higher just when he is about to reach it.
accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net
The local council makes a decision which backfires terribly.
someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms one’s own interests
in the ballpark/
a ballpark estimate
throw someone a curveball
three strikes and you are out
Three.
Paras. 5-6
How many idioms are mentioned？
Match the idioms with their explanation.
(1) in the ballpark/a ballpark estimate　
B. roughly estimating
(2) throw sb a curveball
A. things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to
(3) three strikes and you
are out
C. situations where you miss three chances
below the belt
throw in the towel
Paras. 7-8
How many idioms are mentioned？
Two.
below the belt
In day-to-day life, if someone makes an _______and ______remark, we can describe it as “ below the belt”.
throw in the towel
In everyday life, this idiom simply means admitting _______ and _________.
eg. 他对汤姆的评论真的是不公平。
——————————————————————————
unfair
cruel
defeat
giving up
It seems that he’s going to lose the game, but he is not going to throw in the towel.
What he said about Tom was really below the belt.
eg. 他似乎要输掉这场比赛了，但是他并不打算放弃。
__________________________________________________________________
Every language has its idioms, which are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language more colourful and expressive. Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. Let’s take a look at some of them!
每种语言都有自己的习语。习语是一组词汇，它的意思不同于每个单独的词。习语让语言更为丰富多彩、更具表现力。由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。让我们来看看其中几个吧！
Language points
Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.
习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富有表现力。
adj.短语作宾补
make + 宾语 + 宾补（adj./n./do./done/介短)
注意： sb. be made to do
句型：...make it +adj./n. +to do/that从句
1.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them 　　　　　_________（interest）in his classes.
2.Paul doesn’t have to be made 　　　　　（learn）. He always works hard.
3.New technologies have made it possible 　　　　　（turn）out new products faster and at a lower cost.
4. Let’s make 　　　a rule that we mustn’t speak Chinese in English class.
5. He doesn’t speak much Japanese but he can make himself _________（understand）.
interested
to learn
to turn
it
understood
Practice
Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
由于运动是日常生活不可分割的一部分，大量关于运动的习语也相应出现在了日常用语中。
① Our economic fortunes are inseparable from those of Europe.
我们的经济命运和欧洲息息相关。
② He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.
他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分的。
inseparable adj.
不可分离的，分不开的
be inseparable from… 与……不可分离
① Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment.
电子垃圾中的许多有毒物质都会进入环境中。
② The best work will find its way into international collections.
最好的作品将为国际收藏家收藏。
find one’s way into…:
偶然来到；无意中处于/进入……的境遇
way 相关短语
1. in the way = in one's way
2. in this way = this way (in常省略)　　
3. by the way
4. on the way
5. make one’s way
6. push one’s way
7. lose one’s way
8. pick one’s way
9. fight one’s way
10. feel one’s way
11. inch one’s way
挡路，碍事
这样/ 就这样/ 以这种方式
顺便问一下
在路上，即将到来
排除困难前进
推开人群前进
迷路
择路而行
杀出一条路
摸索前行
缓慢前行
Football
Football (or soccer, as it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues. The English language is full of idioms which are thought to have come from football.
足球（football，在美国又叫 soccer），是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一，许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。英语中有许多习语被认为源自足球。
As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved That would be not only difficult, but also upsetting. If someone “moves the goalposts”in everyday life, it means they unfairly change the rules or requirements for something. An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.
如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张网。你能想象，每次你有机会进球时，门柱却被移动了吗？那样的情形不仅难以应对，而且令人沮丧。如果在日常生活中有人 move the goalposts（移动门柱），意味着这些人不公正地改变了某件事情的规则或要求。如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司 move the goalposts。
As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal, which is a net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词goal
as引导非限制性定语从句, as替代整个句子
过去分词短语fixed to the ground作后置定语，修饰two big goalposts
opposing adj. 对立的；对抗的；相竞争的
(1)oppose vt.& vi. 反对；对抗
oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的 as opposed to
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
(3)opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对者
(4)opposite prep.&adv. 在……的对面
1. The (oppose) team were so convulsed with laughter that they almost forgot to hit the ball.
2. The witness opposed (turn) up at the court, which made him worried.
3. Some people, however, seem _____________ death penalty, apparently out of human love.
opposing
turning
to be opposed to
Practice
An insurance salesman ... could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. (lines 18-20)
complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚，投诉
complain to sb. of/about (doing) sth.
complain (to sb.) that...
n.
complaint
make a complaint
1. She complained ______ me __________ his rudeness.
2. The food _______________(complain) about to the nurse.
(人们)向护士投诉了伙食不好。
3. The police received several ___________(complain) about the noise from our party.
to
about/of
was complained
complaints
Practice
Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did.“Scoring an own goal”in football means accidentally kicking or heading the ball into one’s own net, and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player. If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. You might see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly!
谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但是当一名球员 score an own goal（进乌龙球）时，他（她）说不定会希望球门真能移动。在足球中，进乌龙球的意思是不小心将球踢进或顶进了自己队的球门，而这是一名球员所能遇到的最糟糕的情况之一。如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误，那么人们就会说，这样的人是在进乌龙球。当地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反时，你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！
If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal.
如果有人犯了严重的错误，无意中损害了他们自身的利益，就可以说他们摆了乌龙。
① They had unintentionally provided wrong information.
他们无意中提供了错误的信息。
② I offended him quite unintentionally.
我冒犯了他完全是出于无心。
unintentionally adv.
without intention 非故意地；无心地
【词块积累】
(1)intention 　　 n. 意图, 目的, 打算
intentional adj. 故意的;蓄意的;策划的
intentionally adv. 故意地, 有意地
(2)intend v. 打算, 想要, 计划
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
had intended to do sth. 　　　本打算做某事
be intended to do sth. 　　　目的是做某事
be intended for 　　　 为……打算或设计的
①Perhaps I misled you, but it was quite ____________(= I did not mean to).
也许我误导了你, 但那绝不是有意的。
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping ________clear.
使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感觉, 保持意图清晰。
③Tom is in China and _________________his education here.
汤姆在中国, 并打算继续在这里接受教育。
unintentional
intention
intends to continue
Practice
Baseball
Baseball is an old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms. You might have heard expressions like “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”. The venue where a baseball game is played is called a ballpark. So, even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. For this reason, people use the expression“in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate”to talk about rough estimates.
棒球是一项古老而广受欢迎的体育运动，它也为英语提供了许多不同的习语。你也许听过 in the ballpark（在棒球场里）或是 a ballpark estimate（一个棒球场的估计）这样的说法。进行棒球比赛的场地被称为棒球场（ballpark）。因此，即便我们在棒球比赛中并不知道球的准确位置，我们仍然可以认定它就在球场内的某处。为此，人们会用 in the ballpark 或者 a ballpark estimate 这样的说法来谈论粗略的估计。
where引导定语从句
先行词是抽象地点名词时，若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，不能用where，而要用关系代词。
This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.
当先行词是situation, stage, case, point, position, circumstance, condition, state等表示抽象地点的名词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则定语从句常用where或“介词+which”来引导。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) This zoo is not the only place _________ the animal can be seen.
2) You cannot put your pets in a circumstance _________ they might be killed.
3) Obesity is a condition in ________ the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat.
4) It has been found that across all ages one in 10 people in the UK often feel lonely, a state _________ can impact upon one’s physical health.
where
where
which
which
Practice
She’s got herself into a dangerous situation_____ she’s likely to lose her life.
The child is at the stage _______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
But now comes an important point __________I am going to use throughout this lecture.
I thanked him for the position ___________he had offered me.
where
where
which/that
which/that
Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”. Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air, and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle. We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom that comes from baseball. As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball bat in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances.
另一个常见的棒球相关说法是 throw someone a curveball（给某人扔一个曲线球）。曲线球（curveball）是指能在空中突然转向的球，而这种球必然会让对方球队难以应付。我们用这个说法来形容那些出乎意料又难以应对的事情。three strikes and you are out（三振出局）是另一个来自棒球的习语。正如字面意思所说，三振出局在棒球运动中指的是击球手（手持棒球球棒的人）如果连续三次未能击中，就会出局。这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。
handle vt. 处理, 应付;控制, 操纵 n. 把手, 拉手;柄
【词块积累】
(1)handle oneself　　　 控制自己(的行为)
handle well/badly 容易/不容易操纵
handle it= manage it 应付得了
(2) get/have a handle on sb. /sth. 弄懂, 理解, 搞明白
give sb. a handle (on sth. ) 弄懂, 明白, 理解
fly off the handle 冒火;勃然大怒
表示“处理”的表达
cope with, deal with, do with
根据语境写出handle的意义
①The finance department handles all the accounts. ( )
②Some customers are quite difficult to handle. ( )
③We teach the children to handle the animals gently. ( )
④I didn’t know if I’d be able to handle such a large vehicle. ( )
⑤Then he turned the handle and went in. ( )
处理
应付
抚摸
驾驶;操纵
把手
Practice
respond to响应;回答;对……做出反应
【词块积累】
(1)respond 　　　 vi. 回答;响应;做出反应
(2)response n. 回答;反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make (a) response to 回答/响应……; 对……做出反应
①Up to now, many participants ____________________________the appeals for funds.
到目前为止, 许多参与者对筹集资金的呼吁做出了慷慨的响应。
【语法填空】
②In ________(respond), the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
③We were quite aware how you would respond __our request.
④We swung from side to side in response __the driver’s sharp twists of the wheel.
have made generous response to
response
to
to
Practice
As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal. (lines12-14)
As it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter is out after making three unsuccessful attempts to hit the ball. (lines42-43)
as 引导的从句类型 __________________
非限制性定语从句
as 引导非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后，可以代替前面整个句子的意思，有“这一点”、“正如...正像...”的意思
1. ___________________(情况总是如此), solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
2. He is from the south, ____________________(这一点我们可以得知) from his accent.
3. ________________(正像我记得的那样), there were a net bar here.
4. Freddie, ____________________(正如被期待的), was attending the conference.
As is often the case
as we can see
As I remember
as might be expected
Practice
Boxing
English also has a large number of idioms connected with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. A boxer is not allowed to use his
or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. Hence comes the idiom“below the belt”. In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as“below the belt”.
英语中也有大量习语与拳击有关，这是一项数千年来一直很受欢迎的运动。拳击手不允许用拳头击打对手腰部以下的部位。因此有了 below the belt（腰部以下，意为不正当的、伤人的）这个习语。在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是 below the belt。
remark
(1)make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论/看法
(2)remark on/upon 谈论/评论
(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
n.谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论
He came to a conclusion from their _________(remark) that they were not in favor of the plan.
It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a _____________(remark) character.
在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。
→It’s bad manners ______________________ their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark v.)
→It’s bad manners ___________________________ their shortcomings in the absence of other people.(remark n.)
remarks
remarkable
to remark on/upon
to make remarks on/upon
Practice
“Throwing in the towel”is another common idiom that comes from boxing. When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. In everyday life, this idiom simply means admitting defeat and giving up.
Sport is challenging and so is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it!
throw in the towel（扔毛巾）是另一个来自拳击的常用习语。当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太过疲惫或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。在日常生活中，这个习语就是“承认失败，放弃”的意思。
体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。然而，当你接到一个曲线球时，不要放弃——努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！
Sport is challenging and so is the study of the English language.
1）so is the study 是_________ 句。
2）基本句型结构：
(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”（用于肯定句中）意为“……也一样”。
(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”（用于否定句中） 意为“……也不……”
倒装
(3)So it is(was) with.../It is(was) the same with... (句中既有否定又有肯定) 意为“……也一样”
(4)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词” 意为“确实如此，的确如此”。
——Li Hua will speak at the meeting tomorrow.
——So he will. 确实如此.
1. —I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
—So _____ I.
2. Jenny has finished her homework. So _____ her brothers.
3. If Joe doesn’t go to the party, ____________ do I.
4. Aunt really enjoyed France and _________ grandma and I.
do
have
neither/nor
so did
Practice
Work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it. (lines 60-61)
句式:
祈使句+ and + 陈述句
祈使句+ or / otherwise + 陈述句
注意：祈使句可变形为 名词短语
Devote yourself to your job, ______ finally you’ll succeed.
One more hour, _____I’ll get the work finished.
and
Hurry up, ___________we’ll be late.
or/otherwise
and
= Give me one ...
努力奋斗，小心不要进乌龙球，你一定会成功的！
对比练习:
_________(devote) yourself to your job , and finally you’ll succeed.
_________(devote) yourself to your job , finally you’ll succeed.
_________(devote) yourself to your job will make you succeed.
Devote
Devoting
Devoting
Practice
moves the goalposts
scoring an own goal
in the ballpark/ a ballpark estimate
throwing someone a curveball
three strikes and you are out
below the belt
throwing in the towel
改变规则
进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事情
大致估计
给某人出难题
三振出局
不公正的、伤人的
放弃
Summary
Since sport is an ___________(separate) part of life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target ______(high), could rightly _________(complaint) about the company moving the goalposts .
If someone makes a bad mistake which _____________ (intend) harms their own interests, they are said _______________(score) an own goal.
Even if we don’t know exactly _______the ball is during the game, we can assume it is somewhere in the ballpark.
inseparable
higher
complain
unintentionally
to have scored
where
Text review
5._____ it suggests, in baseball this means a batter is out after making three unsuccessful _______ (attempt) to hit the ball.
6. This idiom is often used in to talk about situations _______ people fail after wasting three chances.
7. Hence _________(come) the idiom “below the belt”.
8. When a boxer is ____________(输得很惨) and is too tired or confused _____ give up on his own, the coach will _______ (真的) throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.
where
comes
literally
losing badly
to
As
attempts
1. 日常生活不可分割的部分（L3）
2. 偶然来到，无意中处于(L4)
3. 最受欢迎的运动之一(L8)
4. 某人/物被认为(L9-10)
5. 对方队(L13)
6. 不但难而且令人沮丧(L16)
7. 改变规则(L16)
8. 抱怨(L19)
complain about
move the goalposts
not only difficult but also upsetting
the opposing team
sb./sth. be thought to
one of the most popular sports
find one’s way into
an inseparable part of day-to-day life
Phrases review
9. 进乌龙球(L22)
10. 据说…(L25)
11. 对某人产生事与愿违的不良后果(L27)
12. 大致估计(L31)
13. 给某人出难题(L38)
14. 很难应付(L41)
15. 对…作出响应(L41)
16. 三振出局(L41)
17. 努力去做(L44)
rough estimates/in the ballpark/a ballpark estimate
sth backfire on sb.
sb./sth be said to
be difficult for sb. to handle
throw sb. a curveball
score an own goal
respond to
three strikes and you are out
make unsuccessful attempts to
21. 与拳击有关的俚语(L48)
22. 不公平的，伤人的(L51)
23. 作出残忍的评论(L52-53)
24. 认输，承认失败(L55)
25. 独立地，独自地(L56)
26. 承认做过(L58)
below the belt
idioms connected with boxing
admit doing
on one’s own
throw in the towel
make a cruel remark on...
Thank you!

展开更多......

收起↑