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英语　必修 第三册 WY
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas (Reading & Writing)
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．league n. 里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
2．servant n. 仆人，佣人
3．submarine n. 潜(水)艇
4．captain n. 船长
5．ahead adv. 在前面
6．chapter n. 章节
7．helmet n. 头盔，钢盔
8．ray n. 光线，光束
9．wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的
10．shore n. 岸，滨
11．carpet n. 地毯
12．intensity n. (光、声等的)强度
13．vibration n. 震颤，震动
14．atom n. 原子
15．beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
16．resident n. 居民，住户
17．male n. 雄性动物
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．charge n. 主管，负责
2．permit v. 允许，准许，许可
3．relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述
4．astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
5．distinguish v. 看清；认出
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的，迷人的
2．gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的，渐进的
3．surround v. 环绕，围绕 →surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surroundings n. 环境
4．depth n. 深，深度→deep adj. 深的，厚的；纵深的
5．broad adj. 宽的，阔的→broaden v. 增长(经验、知识等)；变宽，变阔
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
1．nut 熟义：n. 坚果(仁)__
生义：n. 怪人；疯子；入迷的人，狂热分子
2．consume 熟义：v. 消耗
生义：v. 吃，喝；吞噬，烧毁
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
in__broad__daylight 在大白天
课文三维剖析
TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA
海底两万里(改编)
In 1866, a terrible sea creature is seen by several ships. Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant, Conseil, join a ship to find and kill the creature1. After a long journey into the Pacific Ocean, the creature is finally seen. While attacking2 from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that3 the “creature” is actually a submarine. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where4 they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world. In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that5 they are not permitted to leave the submarine. While6 Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. In this part adapted from a chapter of the book7, Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed ... 1不定式短语作目的状语 2时间状语从句的省略 3引导宾语从句 4引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明inside__the__submarine 5引导宾语从句 6引导让步状语从句 7过去分词短语作后置定语
1866年，多艘船只目击到一只可怕的海洋生物。生物学家皮埃尔·阿龙纳斯教授和他的仆人康塞尔乘船出海，准备找到这只生物并消灭它。他们在太平洋上航行了很久，终于找到了这只生物。他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击，结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰德都坠入海中，并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。他们一行人被抓了起来并带到潜水艇内，在那里他们遇见了尼摩船长。这艘潜水艇是一个超越时代的发明，并且一直是一个不为人知的秘密。为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诫他的三位新乘客永远都不能离开这里。尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方，但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。下文改编自原著的一个章节，阿龙纳斯描述了他们在海底漫步的经历……
And now, how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters Words are not enough to relate such wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind8. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if9 an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which10 my head shook like a nut in its shell. 8独立主格结构作伴随状语 9引导方式状语从句 10引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明helmet
现在，我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下的印象呢？那种奇遇是语言无法描述的！尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。我和康塞尔一直挨得很近，近到好像能透过金属外壳听到彼此说话。我已经感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去，就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。
The light, which11 lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and gradually disappeared. Truly this water which12 surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. Above me13 was the calm surface of the sea. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, which14 keeps the impression of the waves. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which15 accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. Shall I be believed when16 I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight 11引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明The__light 12引导定语从句，修饰this__water 13介词短语作表语，本句是倒装句，结构为“表语＋系动词＋主语” 14引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明a flat shore 15引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明前面整个主句 16引导时间状语从句
(Adaptation from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne)
光线照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地，这股力量使我震惊。阳光轻易地穿透水层，并消除了所有的色彩，我能清晰地辨认出150码以内的物体。在这个距离之外，颜色变深，呈现出深蓝色的阴影，逐渐看不到了。真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。头顶上是平静的海面，脚下的沙地又细又平，并不像平坦的海滩会随着海浪而褶皱。这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器，强有力地把阳光反射回去，光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗？
(节选自儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》)
阅读领悟
(一)根据课文填空
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
A sea 1.creature is seen in the Pacific Ocean.?
Pierre Aronnax and Conseil join a ship to find and 2.kill the creature.?
The creature turns out to be a huge 3.submarine under the command of Captain Nemo.?
They 4.are__captured and taken inside the submarine.?
While Ned can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil 5.are__fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.?
Words are not enough to 6.relate such wonders—I no longer felt the weight of things on me, and my head shook like 7.a__nut__in__its__shell;__the solar rays 8.shone__through the watery mass easily, and 9.consumed all colour; we were walking on fine, even sand, not 10.wrinkled,__as on a flat shore; this dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun; at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was 11.in__broad__daylight．
(二)课文理解，选择正确答案
1．Why does Aronnax set off with his colleagues
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To hunt a monster in the sea.
C．To walk under the waters.
D．To discover new species.
答案：B
2．What does Aronnax describe his experience as
A．Around the world in 80 days.
B．Walking on the sea bed.
C．A journey to the centre of the Earth.
D．A wonderful experience of hunting monsters.
答案：B
3．Which of the following statements is mentioned in this passage
A．Captain Nemo helped kill a monster.
B．People didn't distinguish objects at a distance in the sea.
C．Everything seems to lose their weight in the sea.
D．The dazzling carpet drove away the living things out.
答案：C
(三)问题链
1．Can you use one word to express Aronnax's impression of the underwater world
Wonderful.
2．What does “that” refer to in the sentence “Beyond that the colours darkened into ...？”
A__distance__of__a__hundred__and__fifty__yards.
3．What does this passage mainly tell us
What__Aronnax__witnessed__under__waters.
探究一　热词
1.charge n. 主管，负责；要价；收费　v. 控告；要价；给……充电(教材P75)
in charge of ... 掌管/负责……(表示状态) in/under the charge of ... 在……的掌管下；由……照料 take charge of ... 掌管/负责……(表示动作) free of charge＝for free 免费 charge sb/sth for sth 为某物向某人/物要价 charge sb with doing ...＝accuse sb of doing ... 指控某人做…… be charged with ... 被控告……
【语境感知】
①Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.
＝The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
②Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program
你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个计划吗？
③They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.
他们对曾属于他们父母的房子向买方要价很高。
④The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.
警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。
in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”，表示主动；in the charge of多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”，表示被动。类似用法的短语还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
②As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.
③The man wearing a blue hat was charged with theft in the supermarket.
④These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤下个月我将负责工程部。
I__will__take__charge__of__the__engineering__department__next__month.
2.permit v. 允许，准许，许可　n. 许可证(教材P75)
permission n. 允许，许可 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 work/parking permit 工作/停车许可证 with/without one's permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可 ask for/get one's permission 请求/获得某人的许可
【语境感知】
①If you want to go fishing, you must bring with you a permit to fish.
如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。
②You are not permitted to park your car here.
你不能把车停在这儿。
③We do not permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。
④You can't take photographs here without permission.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①With your permission (permit), we will take the first train.
②The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.
③The security system will not permit you to__enter (enter) without the correct password.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④晚上和朋友出去之前，我总是先征求父母的许可。
I__always__ask_for_my_parents'_permission_before_going_out_with__my__friends__at__night.
3.relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述(教材P75)
related adj. 相关的；有（亲属）关系的 relation n. 关系；亲属关系 relate ... to ... 把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb 向某人讲述/叙述某事 relate to ... 和……有关 be related to ... 和……有关/有联系 in/with relation to 关于
【语境感知】
①I can't relate what he does to what he says.
我无法将他做的事和他说的话联系起来。
②Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
③The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with relation to western region development.
国家已经出台了一系列有关西部地区发展的政策措施。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①All these points of view are related (relate) in a manner of speaking.
②Your innovation must be related to our school life.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我发现很难把这个想法和现实联系在一起。
I found it difficult to relate__the__idea__to__the__reality．
④在开始的几章中，她向读者描述了自己的童年。
She relates__her__childhood__to__readers in the first chapters.
⑤这些问题都与哲学有关。
All these questions relate__to/are__related__to philosophy.
4.astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶(教材P75)
astonished adj. 感到吃惊的（修饰人） astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的（修饰物） astonishment n. 惊讶；吃惊 be astonished at/by/that ... 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 astonishing news 令人惊讶的消息 It astonishes sb （that） ... ＝What astonishes sb is ... ＝To one's astonishment ... 令某人感到惊讶的是…… in astonishment 惊讶地
【语境感知】
①I was astonished by the amount of plastic waste washed up on the shore.
我对大量被冲上岸的塑料垃圾感到惊讶。
②We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。
③It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.
我真没有料到他会如此轻率。
④To my astonishment, they weren't astonished at the astonishing news, so I looked at them in astonishment.
令我吃惊的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地看着他们。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①My sister ran 100m in an astonishing (astonish) 11.9 seconds.
②We were astonished to__find (find) the temple still in its original condition.
③The audience was astonished (astonish) at the brilliant performance.
【学会表达】一句多译
④令我惊讶的是，他进步很快。
What__astonished__me__was__that he made such rapid progress.
＝To__my__astonishment,__he made such rapid progress.
＝It__astonished__me__(that) he made such rapid progress.
5.distinguish v. 看清；认出；区分；辨别；使出众；使著名(教材P75)
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 distinguish between ... and ... 区分……和…… distinguish ... from ... 把……和……区分开 distinguish oneself （as ...） 使某人（作为……而）出名 be distinguished for ... 因……而出名
【语境感知】
①Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished achievements.
诚实地说，我钦佩你卓越的成就。
②You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.
你应该学会明辨是非。
③He has already distinguished himself as an athlete.
他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。
④Because Tu Youyou is distinguished for her great breakthrough, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，她因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is desires and urges like these that distinguish us from animals.
②We all know that Yuan Longping was a scientist distinguished for his achievements in the area of rice.
【学会表达】完成句子
③很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
It was hard to distinguish__one__twin__from__the__other．
④中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
The Chinese nation is__distinguished__for its diligence and bravery.
6.fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的，迷人的
【语境感知】
The fascinating performance fascinated the audience, and they were all fascinated by the talent of the performer.
精彩的表演吸引了观众，他们都被表演者的才华迷住了。
7.gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj. 逐渐的，渐进的
【语境感知】
The gradual accumulation of environmental problems has gradually revealed its harmful consequences, even leading to the concentration of the outbreak period.
环境问题的日渐积累已逐步显现其不良后果，甚至导致集中爆发期。
8.surround v. 环绕，围绕 →surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surroundings n. 环境
【语境感知】
The ancient temple, surrounded by lush gardens and tranquil ponds, offered a serene escape from the chaos of the surrounding city, making its surroundings a heaven of peace and tranquility.
古寺四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的花园和宁静的池塘，让人从周围城市的混乱中获得宁静，使周围环境成为和平与宁静的天堂。
9.depth n. 深，深度→deep adj. 深的，厚的；纵深的
【语境感知】
The diver explored the deep ocean, reaching great depths.
潜水员探索了深海，到达了很深的地方。
10.broad adj. 宽的，阔的→broaden v. 增长(经验、知识等)；变宽，变阔
【语境感知】
The company plans to broaden its broad market reach by exploring new opportunities.
该公司计划通过探索新的机会来扩大其广阔的市场范围。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She wanted to travel to__broaden (broaden) her horizons.
②We watched their ship moving gradually (gradual) farther away.
③The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth (deep)．
【学会表达】完成句子
④我被山顶上群山的广阔视野迷住了。
I__was__fascinated__by__the__broad__horizon of the mountains from the top of the hill.
⑤这个小公园被高大的建筑包围着，为周围地区提供了一股新鲜的空气。
Surrounded__by__tall__buildings,__the small park offered a breath of fresh air to the surrounding area.
11.nut [熟义]n. 坚果(仁) [生义]n. 怪人；疯子；入迷的人，狂热分子
【语境感知】
①Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E.
坚果和种子是维生素E的良好来源。
②He's a complete nut, if you ask me.
要我说，他是个十足的疯子。
③I have been a computer nut since junior high school.
我从初中起就是个电脑迷。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①I am a huge nut of the tennis game; I play it about twice a week.fan__入迷的人
【学会表达】翻译句子
②别吃太多坚果，这会影响你的食欲。
Don't__eat__too__many__nuts,__which__will__affect__your__appetite.
12.consume [熟义]v. 消耗 [生义]v. 吃，喝；吞噬，烧毁
【语境感知】
①The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
②Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
他死亡前喝了大量的酒。
③The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.
那个旅馆很快被大火吞噬了。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day. eat__吃
【学会表达】翻译句子
②胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。
Fat__people__consume__more__energy__than__slim__people.探究二　长难句分析
13.While Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.(教材P75) 尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方，但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。
【分析】　while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。 while 的用法： 名词，相当于for a while，意为“一会儿；一段时间” 从属连词，意为“当……的时候”“虽然；尽管”“与……同时” 并列连词，意为“然而；但是”
【语境感知】
①While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然你说的我都懂，可是我还是不能同意。(表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”)
②Please be quiet while I'm talking to you.
当我跟你说话时，请保持安静。(表示时间，意为“当……的时候”)
③She likes dancing to the music, while I like singing along with the music.
她喜欢伴着音乐跳舞，而我喜欢随着音乐唱歌。(表示对比，意为“然而；但是”)
【学会运用】写出下列句中while的含义
①Men tended to be violent while women acted in the opposite way.然而
②While I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace disappeared.当……的时候
③She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.一段时间
④While those seeds are expensive, the companies tell farmers that they will make good profits.虽然
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤虽然我对结果感到失望，但我还是努力保持积极。
While__I__was__disappointed__with__the__result,__I__tried__to__stay__positive.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.submarine A．n. 船长
(C)2.ahead B．prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
(D)3.servant C．adv. 在前面
(B)4.beneath D．n. 仆人，佣人
(A)5.captain　 E．n. 潜(水)艇
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.be adapted from A．在大白天
(C)7.look back on B．解释，说明
(A)8.in broad daylight C．回顾
(D)9.along with D．与……一起
(B)10.account for　　 E．改编自
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．permit v. 允许，准许，许可
2．gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
3．nut n. 坚果(仁)
4．relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述
5．charge n. 主管，负责
6．consume v. 消耗
7．surround v. 环绕，围绕
8．broad adj. 宽的，阔的
9．distinguish v. 看清；认出
10．fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Yangzhou is a small city; therefore, to speed up the flow of traffic, the government has decided to__broaden (broaden) some main streets.
2．It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission (permit)．
3．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself (me)by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.
4．As a child I was surrounded with/by love and kindness.
5．The rock was gradually (gradual) worn away due to the action of the water.
6．Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of time.
7．I knew that I would__meet (meet) her again someday in the future.
8．If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep) and variety.
Ⅳ.选词填空
astonish, distinguish, beneath, ahead, fascinate, charge, consume, surround
1．We've got a lot of hard work ahead．
2．Madagascar is the most fascinating place I have ever been to.
3．If I was in charge,__I'd do things differently.
4．He was astonished to learn he'd won the competition.
5．Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to__distinguish．
6．On a shelf beneath he spotted a photo album.
7．Gwen sat at her desk, surrounded by books and papers.
8．There were glasses of juice and cookies, but not many of either were__consumed．
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．Walking__alone__in__broad__daylight (大白天独自走在路上) made her feel safer than at night.
2．I can relate__this__experience__to__a__similar__situation (把这次经历和一个相似的情况联系起来) I encountered last year.
3．The video game was__adapted__from (改编自) a famous science fiction series last year.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我喜欢回顾我的中学时代。
I__like__to__look__back__on__my__high__school__days.
2．我爸爸允许我周末和朋友去露营。
My__father__permitted__me__to__camp__with__my__friends__on__weekend.
3．他答应我今晚会帮我做作业。
He__promised__that__he__would__help__me__with__my__homework__tonight.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%) 　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L' Austral's Captain Fabien's voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica—the most distant, extreme continent—with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life changing destination packed with experiences that can't be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it's going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极之旅。
1．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A．They couldn't feel more terrific.
B．They couldn't feel more confused.
C．They couldn't feel more frightened.
D．They couldn't feel more dangerous.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If we looked outside right now ... we sailed past giant pieces of ice.”可推知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉非常棒。故选A。
2．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Fabien waked the passengers up for breakfast.
B．Fabien warned the passengers of possible threats.
C．The author and her sister informed their parents of the whales.
D．The author's parents asked her to appreciate the beautiful sights.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over breakfast ... we saw from our room that morning.”可知，作者和她的妹妹把鲸鱼的事告诉了她们的父母。故选C。
3．What happened first on the author's journey
A．They flew to Ushuaia.
B．They toured around Buenos Aires.
C．They passed through the Drake Passage.
D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.”可知，作者他们首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
4．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.
B．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.
C．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.
D．The author regarded the champagne party as the most impressive one.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage”可推知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者可能感到很糟糕。故选A。
B
Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor”， the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one's mind by telling all one's heart”. While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.
I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain climbing trip with my 15 year old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.
Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.
“You know，” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”
“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you，” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”
Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.
I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在登山过程中遇到困难时，两位学生对她们的帮助和鼓励，以及他们的勇气对作者和团队产生的影响。
5．Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage
A．To question the common belief of courage.
B．To argue for the true nature of courage.
C．To show the changing meaning of courage.
D．To compare different interpretations of courage.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the beginning ... how we feel.(在开始，勇气意味着‘说出自己的想法，表达自己的心声’。虽然现在勇气常常与英雄主义联系在一起，但我相信真正的勇气在于对我们是谁和我们的感受持开放和诚实的态度。)”可推知，作者提到勇气的原始含义是为了论证勇气的真正本质。故选B。
6．What did the two students suggest the daughter do
A．Keep to a suitable pace.
B．Seek help whenever possible.
C．Challenge her own limits.
D．Stick with experienced climbers.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In fact, it's important ... improve and grow.(事实上，当你需要帮助时，大声说出来并寻求帮助是很重要的。这就是我们进步和成长的方式。)”可知，两位学生建议作者的女儿在需要时寻求帮助。故选B。
7．Which action in the mountain climbing story is an example of true courage
A．The mother asked the girl to rest.
B．The girl tried hard not to fall behind.
C．The two students pointed out the group's fault.
D．The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I believe true ... how we feel”可知，真正的勇气是说出自己的想法；再根据倒数第二段中的“However, the two students ... in tough environments. (然而，这两名学生直接向正在庆祝的团队发表讲话，强调在艰难的环境中团结一致的重要性。)”可推知，两位学生说出自己的想法，指出团队的错误是真正勇气的体现。故选C。
8．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Kindness connects us all.
B．Being a beginner takes courage.
C．We don't have to be a hero to be brave.
D．With courage, everyone can be perfect.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“While courage is ... how we feel.”可推知，作者想要告诉我们，不一定要成为英雄才是勇敢，勇于说出自己的想法和感受才是真正的勇敢。故选C。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语报举办学生征文活动，请你以“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．旅行经历；
2．印象深刻的景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
The destination of our family vacation this year is Hangzhou. I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way. This made the travel comfortable and fast.
My favorite scenic spot in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake. We were deeply impressed by its beauty. We walked along the shore of the lake, admiring its beauty. We watched boats slowly sailing on the lake, with waterbirds flying in the sky. We noticed tall trees along the shore with squirrels jumping in the treetops. Surrounded by distant green mountains, the West Lake looked like a fairyland on earth.
　单元写作
单元写作——写一次潜水经历
本单元的写作任务是写一次潜水经历，可以按照以下三段式结构进行写作：
第一段：引出话题，交代背景信息，如时间、地点等。
第二段：描述潜水过程和经历。
第三段：阐述潜水后的体会和感想。
During the __________________ (时间), my parents took me to ____________________ (地点). I had an unforgettable experience of underwater diving. After changing into my diving suit, __________________ (下水准备). With the help of the coach, I started to dive. I saw ____________________ (描绘水下世界1)! There were also ____________________ (描绘水下世界2)—some like the triangular roof of a house and __________________ (使用恰当比喻). It was not until this diving that I could see such an interesting underwater world. This diving trip is so unforgettable. Not only __________________ (感悟1), but also __________________ (感悟2)．
※开头常用句式
1．I had never thought I could start an adventure till my parents took me to ...
我从没想过我可以开始一场冒险，直到我父母带我去……
2．I couldn't believe that I succeeded in ...
我不敢相信我成功地……
3．To enjoy all kinds of living things in the sea, we visited Qingdao Underwater World.
为了欣赏海洋中的各种生物，我们游览了青岛海底世界。
※主体段落常用句式
1．We were offered two choices ... I chose the second one because ...
我们有两种选择…… 我选择第二个是因为……
2．We jumped into the sea, and the sea was like ...
我们跳进了大海，而大海就像……
3．At first, I could see nothing, but when my eyes gradually adjusted to the darkness, I could see deep blue waves moving up and down.
起初，我什么也看不见，但当我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗时，我能看见深蓝色的波浪上下起伏。
4．Among them, the most unforgettable one is ...
其中，最令人难忘的是……
5．I floated on the surface of the water and slowly adapted to the water temperature, not so cold.
我漂浮在水面上，慢慢适应了水温，不那么冷了。
6．The seal touched me lightly with its body as if it wanted to hug me.
海豹用身体轻轻地碰了我一下，好像要拥抱我一样。
※结尾常用句式
1．It turned out to be much less difficult than I had imagined.
结果这比我想象的要容易得多。
2. ... broadened my horizons as well as helped me learn more about ...
……拓宽了我的视野，并帮助我了解更多关于……
3．What had happened was like a dream.
发生的一切就像一场梦。
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇日记，记述这次探险旅行，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．探险项目：深海潜水、观察海洋生物、海底古文明遗址探险等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：探险 expedition
Aug. 5, 2024　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sunny
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[精彩范文]
Aug. 5, 2024　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sunny
Yesterday, I, together with some tourists, took part in an underwater expedition organized by a travel agency in the West Sea, which left a deep impression on me.
We had many exciting activities, one of which was deep sea diving. During the diving, we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen so close. What impressed me most was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea. Seeing those ruins, I couldn't help wondering what the ancient people's life was like and what they experienced later.
As far as I'm concerned, this travel broadened our horizons as well as helped us learn more about the sea.
　读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back.
As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face.
“What is it, Jason？” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked.
“Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way，” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere.
“But it's so warm and sunny here. I don't think the storm is coming this way，” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation.
However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.”
The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner that expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Four climbers including leader Jason and the youngest Sofia
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Four mountain climbers encountered__a__storm．
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
The four mountain climbers felt satisfied__and__proud due to their successful climb of the mountain, but Jason showed worry because he found a storm was coming.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Staying calm and using reasonable__strategies are the keys to dealing with difficulty.
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
You__see,__weather__changes__but__love__remains.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
How__time__dragged!
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Jason was concerned for their safety and as the leader he had responsibility to ensure the safety of his team members.
第二段：
The four climbers were determined__and__united．
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership,__Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the heavy rain continued.
第二段：
Unbearably cold__and__hungry,__they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a miracle. Suddenly, something caught Jason's eyes. Was it a flash of light There it was again ... and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here！” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位登山者在成功登顶后，领队Jason (杰森)看到远处的乌云后认为会有一场暴风雨即将来临，这对他们来说是非常危险的。Jason该怎样带领大家安全下山？下山的过程如何？
[精彩范文]
With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the heavy rain continued. How time dragged!
Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain. Unbearably cold and hungry, they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a miracle. Suddenly, something caught Jason's eyes. Was it a flash of light There it was again ... and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here！” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village. You see, weather changes but love remains.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
1(共108张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 5 What an adventure!
单元主题：人与自然——探险活动
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(Reading & Writing)
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．league n. ________________________________________
2．servant n. _____________
3．submarine n. _________
4．captain n. ______
5．ahead adv. _______
6．chapter n. _______
7．helmet n. _____________
8．ray n. ____________
里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
仆人，佣人
潜(水)艇
船长
在前面
章节
头盔，钢盔
光线，光束
9．wrinkled adj. ___________
10．shore n. _________
11．carpet n. _______
12．intensity n. ________________
13．vibration n. _____________
14．atom n. ______
15．beneath prep. _________________________
16．resident n. ____________
17．male n. ___________
有皱褶的
岸，滨
地毯
(光、声等的)强度
震颤，震动
原子
在……之下，在……正下方
居民，住户
雄性动物
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．_______ n. 主管，负责
2．________ v. 允许，准许，许可
3．______ v. 相联系，有关联；讲述
4．________ v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
5．__________ v. 看清；认出
charge
permit
relate
astonish
distinguish
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．__________ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的→________ v. 深深吸引，迷住→___________ adj. 极有吸引力的，迷人的
2．_________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地→________ adj. 逐渐的，渐进的
3．_______ v. 环绕，围绕 →__________ adj. 周围的；附近的→__________ n. 环境
4．______ n. 深，深度→______ adj. 深的，厚的；纵深的
5．_______ adj. 宽的，阔的→________ v. 增长(经验、知识等)；变宽，变阔
fascinated
fascinate
fascinating
gradually
gradual
surround
surrounding
surroundings
depth
deep
broad
broaden
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
1．nut 熟义：n. __________
生义：n. 怪人；疯子；入迷的人，狂热分子
2．consume 熟义：v. _______
生义：v. 吃，喝；吞噬，烧毁
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
________________ 在大白天
坚果(仁)
消耗
in broad daylight
自主学习 课文语篇
In 1866, a terrible sea creature is seen by several ships. Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant, Conseil, join a ship to find and kill the creature1. After a long journey into the Pacific Ocean, the creature is finally seen. While attacking2 from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that3 the “creature” is
课文三维剖析
TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA
海底两万里(改编)
1 不定式短语作________
2 ______________的省略
3 引导______从句
目的状语
时间状语从句
宾语
actually a submarine. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where4 they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world. In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that5 they are not permitted to leave the submarine. While6 Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. In this part adapted from a chapter of the book7, Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed ...
4引导_____________从句，解释说明_________________
5引导______从句
6引导_________从句
7过去分词短语作_________
非限制性定语
inside the submarine
宾语
让步状语
后置定语
1866年，多艘船只目击到一只可怕的海洋生物。生物学家皮埃尔·阿龙纳斯教授和他的仆人康塞尔乘船出海，准备找到这只生物并消灭它。他们在太平洋上航行了很久，终于找到了这只生物。他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击，结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰德都坠入海中，并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。他们一行人被抓了起来并带到潜水艇内，在那里他们遇见了尼摩船长。这艘潜水艇是一个超越时代的发明，并且一直是一个不为人知的秘密。为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诫他的三位新乘客永远都不能离开这里。尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方，但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。下文改编自原著的一个章节，阿龙纳斯描述了他们在海底漫步的经历……
And now, how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters Words are not enough to relate such wonders! Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind8. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if9 an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which10 my head shook like a nut in its shell.
8 独立主格结构作__________
9 引导_________从句
10 引导______________从句，解释说明________
伴随状语
方式状语
非限制性定语
helmet
现在，我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下的印象呢？那种奇遇是语言无法描述的！尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个随从紧随其后。我和康塞尔一直挨得很近，近到好像能透过金属外壳听到彼此说话。我已经感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去，就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。
The light, which11 lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power. The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily, and consumed all colour, and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards. Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and gradually disappeared. Truly this water which12 surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. Above me13 was the calm surface of the sea.
11引导_____________从句，解释说明_________
12引导______从句，修饰__________
13介词短语作_____，本句是倒装句，结构为“_________________”
非限制性定语
The light
定语
this water
表语
表语+系动词+主语
We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, which14 keeps the impression of the waves. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which15 accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid. Shall I be believed when16 I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight
14引导_____________从句，解释说明a flat shore
15引导_____________从句，解释说明前面整个主句
16引导_________从句
非限制性定语
非限制性定语
时间状语
(Adaptation from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne)
光线照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地，这股力量使我震惊。阳光轻易地穿透水层，并消除了所有的色彩，我能清晰地辨认出150码以内的物体。在这个距离之外，颜色变深，呈现出深蓝色的阴影，逐渐看不到了。真的，环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是一种气体，比地球的大气更稠密，却几乎一样透明。头顶上是平静的海面，脚下的沙地又细又平，并不像平坦的海滩会随着海浪而褶皱。这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器，强有力地把阳光反射回去，光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方，我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚，会有人相信吗？
(节选自儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》)
(一)根据课文填空
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
A sea 1.________ is seen in the Pacific Ocean. ?
Pierre Aronnax and Conseil join a ship to find and 2.____ the creature.?
The creature turns out to be a huge 3.________ under the command of Captain Nemo. ?
They 4.___________ and taken inside the submarine. ?
阅读领悟
creature
kill
submarine
are captured
While Ned can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil 5.____________ by their adventures in the new underwater world. ?
Words are not enough to 6._____ such wonders—I no longer felt the weight of things on me, and my head shook like 7.______________； the solar rays 8._____________ the watery mass easily, and 9.________ all colour; we were walking on fine, even sand, not 10.________， as on a flat shore; this dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun; at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was 11._______________．
are fascinated
relate
a nut in its shell
shone through
consumed
wrinkled
in broad daylight
(二)课文理解，选择正确答案
1．Why does Aronnax set off with his colleagues
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To hunt a monster in the sea.
C．To walk under the waters.
D．To discover new species.
2．What does Aronnax describe his experience as
A．Around the world in 80 days.
B．Walking on the sea bed.
C．A journey to the centre of the Earth.
D．A wonderful experience of hunting monsters.
3．Which of the following statements is mentioned in this passage
A．Captain Nemo helped kill a monster.
B．People didn't distinguish objects at a distance in the sea.
C．Everything seems to lose their weight in the sea.
D．The dazzling carpet drove away the living things out.
(三)问题链
1．Can you use one word to express Aronnax's impression of the underwater world
____________________________________________________________________
2．What does “that” refer to in the sentence “Beyond that the colours darkened into ...？”
____________________________________________________________________
3．What does this passage mainly tell us
____________________________________________________________________
Wonderful.
A distance of a hundred and fifty yards.
What Aronnax witnessed under waters.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一　热词
（一）高频词
1.charge n. 主管，负责；要价；收费　v. 控告；要价；给……充电(教材P75)
in charge of ... 掌管/负责……(表示状态)
in/under the charge of ... 在……的掌管下；由……照料
take charge of ... 掌管/负责……(表示动作)
free of charge＝for free 免费
charge sb/sth for sth 为某物向某人/物要价
charge sb with doing ...＝accuse sb of doing ... 指控某人做……
be charged with ... 被控告……
【语境感知】
①Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.
＝The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
②Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program
你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个计划吗？
③They charged the buyer too much for the house ever belonging to their parents.
他们对曾属于他们父母的房子向买方要价很高。
④The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.
警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。
in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”，表示主动；in the charge of多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”，表示被动。类似用法的短语还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①They charged me five dollars _____ a cup of coffee.
②As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be _____ charge of a vivid community for parents.
③The man wearing a blue hat was charged _____ theft in the supermarket.
④These courses are online, free _____ charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤下个月我将负责工程部。
___________________________________________________________________
for
in
with
of
I will take charge of the engineering department next month.
2.permit v. 允许，准许，许可　n. 许可证(教材P75)
permission n. 允许，许可
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
work/parking permit 工作/停车许可证
with/without one's permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可
ask for/get one's permission 请求/获得某人的许可
【语境感知】
①If you want to go fishing, you must bring with you a permit to fish.
如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。
②You are not permitted to park your car here.
你不能把车停在这儿。
③We do not permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。
④You can't take photographs here without permission.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①With your __________ (permit), we will take the first train.
②The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.
③The security system will not permit you _______ (enter) without the correct password.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④晚上和朋友出去之前，我总是先征求父母的许可。
____________________________________________________________________
permission
parking
to enter
I always ask for my parents’ permission before going out with my friends at night.
3.relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述(教材P75)
related adj. 相关的；有（亲属）关系的
relation n. 关系；亲属关系
relate ... to ... 把……和……联系在一起
relate sth to sb 向某人讲述/叙述某事
relate to ... 和……有关
be related to ... 和……有关/有联系
in/with relation to 关于
【语境感知】
①I can't relate what he does to what he says.
我无法将他做的事和他说的话联系起来。
②Health problems are closely related to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
③The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with relation to western region development.
国家已经出台了一系列有关西部地区发展的政策措施。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①All these points of view are ________ (relate) in a manner of speaking.
②Your innovation must be related ____ our school life.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我发现很难把这个想法和现实联系在一起。
I found it difficult to _______________________．
④在开始的几章中，她向读者描述了自己的童年。
She __________________________ in the first chapters.
⑤这些问题都与哲学有关。
All these questions __________________ philosophy.
related
to
relate the idea to the reality
relates her childhood to readers
relate to/are related to
4.astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶(教材P75)
astonished adj. 感到吃惊的（修饰人）
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的（修饰物）
astonishment n. 惊讶；吃惊
be astonished at/by/that ... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
astonishing news 令人惊讶的消息
It astonishes sb （that） ... ＝What astonishes sb is ... ＝To one's astonishment ... 令某人感到惊讶的是……
in astonishment 惊讶地
【语境感知】
①I was astonished by the amount of plastic waste washed up on the shore.
我对大量被冲上岸的塑料垃圾感到惊讶。
②We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。
③It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.
我真没有料到他会如此轻率。
④To my astonishment, they weren't astonished at the astonishing news, so I looked at them in astonishment.
令我吃惊的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地看着他们。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①My sister ran 100m in an __________ (astonish) 11.9 seconds.
②We were astonished ______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
③The audience was __________ (astonish) at the brilliant performance.
【学会表达】一句多译
④令我惊讶的是，他进步很快。
_________________________ he made such rapid progress.
＝_________________， he made such rapid progress.
＝___________________ he made such rapid progress.
astonishing
to find
astonished
What astonished me was that
To my astonishment
It astonished me (that)
5.distinguish v. 看清；认出；区分；辨别；使出众；使著名(教材P75)
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
distinguish between ... and ... 区分……和……
distinguish ... from ... 把……和……区分开
distinguish oneself （as ...） 使某人（作为……而）出名
be distinguished for ... 因……而出名
【语境感知】
①Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished achievements.
诚实地说，我钦佩你卓越的成就。
②You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.
你应该学会明辨是非。
③He has already distinguished himself as an athlete.
他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。
④Because Tu Youyou is distinguished for her great breakthrough, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
屠呦呦的重大突破使她享有盛誉，她因此获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is desires and urges like these that distinguish us ______ animals.
②We all know that Yuan Longping was a scientist distinguished _____ his achievements in the area of rice.
【学会表达】完成句子
③很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
It was hard to _____________________________．
④中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
The Chinese nation ________________ its diligence and bravery.
from
for
distinguish one twin from the other
is distinguished for
6.fascinated adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的→_________ v. 深深吸引，迷住→___________ adj. 极有吸引力的，迷人的
(二)拓展词
fascinate
fascinating
【语境感知】
The fascinating performance fascinated the audience, and they were all fascinated by the talent of the performer.
精彩的表演吸引了观众，他们都被表演者的才华迷住了。
【语境感知】
The gradual accumulation of environmental problems has gradually revealed its harmful consequences, even leading to the concentration of the outbreak period.
环境问题的日渐积累已逐步显现其不良后果，甚至导致集中爆发期。
7.gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地→________ adj. 逐渐的，渐进的
gradual
8.surround v. 环绕，围绕 →____________ adj. 周围的；附近的→____________ n. 环境
【语境感知】
The ancient temple, surrounded by lush gardens and tranquil ponds, offered a serene escape from the chaos of the surrounding city, making its surroundings a heaven of peace and tranquility.
古寺四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的花园和宁静的池塘，让人从周围城市的混乱中获得宁静，使周围环境成为和平与宁静的天堂。
surrounding
surroundings
9.depth n. 深，深度→______ adj. 深的，厚的；纵深的
【语境感知】
The diver explored the deep ocean, reaching great depths.
潜水员探索了深海，到达了很深的地方。
deep
10.broad adj. 宽的，阔的→________ v. 增长(经验、知识等)；变宽，变阔
【语境感知】
The company plans to broaden its broad market reach by exploring new opportunities.
该公司计划通过探索新的机会来扩大其广阔的市场范围。
broaden
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①She wanted to travel __________ (broaden) her horizons.
②We watched their ship moving ________ (gradual) farther away.
③The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in ______ (deep)．
【学会表达】完成句子
④我被山顶上群山的广阔视野迷住了。
_______________________________ of the mountains from the top of the hill.
⑤这个小公园被高大的建筑包围着，为周围地区提供了一股新鲜的空气。
________________________， the small park offered a breath of fresh air to the surrounding area.
to broaden
gradually
depth
I was fascinated by the broad horizon
Surrounded by tall buildings
（三）熟词生义
11.nut [熟义]n. 坚果(仁)
[生义]n. _______________________________
怪人；疯子；入迷的人，狂热分子
【语境感知】
①Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E.
坚果和种子是维生素E的良好来源。
②He's a complete nut, if you ask me.
要我说，他是个十足的疯子。
③I have been a computer nut since junior high school.
我从初中起就是个电脑迷。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①I am a huge nut of the tennis game; I play it about twice a week.______________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②别吃太多坚果，这会影响你的食欲。
____________________________________________________________________
fan 入迷的人
Don’t eat too many nuts, which will affect your appetite.
【语境感知】
①Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E.
坚果和种子是维生素E的良好来源。
②He's a complete nut, if you ask me.
要我说，他是个十足的疯子。
③I have been a computer nut since junior high school.
我从初中起就是个电脑迷。
12.consume [熟义]v. 消耗
[生义]v. ____________________
吃，喝；吞噬，烧毁
【学会理解】同义词替换
①Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day. ________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。
____________________________________________________________________
eat 吃
Fat people consume more energy than slim people.
探究二　长难句分析
13.While Ned Land can think only of escaping, Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.(教材P75)
尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方，但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。
【分析】　while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。
while 的用法：
名词，相当于for a while，意为“一会儿；一段时间”
从属连词，意为“当……的时候”“虽然；尽管”“与……同时”
并列连词，意为“然而；但是”
【语境感知】
①While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然你说的我都懂，可是我还是不能同意。(表示让步，意为“虽然，尽管”)
②Please be quiet while I'm talking to you.
当我跟你说话时，请保持安静。(表示时间，意为“当……的时候”)
③She likes dancing to the music, while I like singing along with the music.
她喜欢伴着音乐跳舞，而我喜欢随着音乐唱歌。(表示对比，意为“然而；但是”)
【学会运用】写出下列句中while的含义
①Men tended to be violent while women acted in the opposite way.______
②While I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace disappeared.____________
③She worked in a bank for a while before studying law.__________
④While those seeds are expensive, the companies tell farmers that they will make good profits._______
【学会表达】翻译句子
⑤虽然我对结果感到失望，但我还是努力保持积极。
____________________________________________________________________
然而
当……的时候
一段时间
虽然
While I was disappointed with the result, I tried to stay positive.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
( )1.submarine A．n. 船长
( ) 2.ahead B．prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
( ) 3.servant C．adv. 在前面
( ) 4.beneath D．n. 仆人，佣人
( ) 5.captain　 E．n. 潜(水)艇
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
( )6.be adapted from A．在大白天
( ) 7.look back on B．解释，说明
( ) 8.in broad daylight C．回顾
( ) 9.along with D．与……一起
( ) 10.account for　　 E．改编自
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．_______ v. 允许，准许，许可
2．________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
3．____ n. 坚果(仁)
4．______ v. 相联系，有关联；讲述
5．______ n. 主管，负责
permit
gradually
nut
relate
charge
6．________ v. 消耗
7．________ v. 环绕，围绕
8．______ adj. 宽的，阔的
9．__________ v. 看清；认出
10．__________ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的
consume
surround
broad
distinguish
fascinated
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Yangzhou is a small city; therefore, to speed up the flow of traffic, the government has decided __________ (broaden) some main streets.
2．It's illegal to read people's private letters without __________ (permit)．
3．Here was a chance for me to distinguish _______ (me)by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.
4．As a child I was surrounded ________ love and kindness.
to broaden
permission
myself
with/by
5．The rock was ________ (gradual) worn away due to the action of the water.
6．Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead ____ time.
7．I knew that I __________ (meet) her again someday in the future.
8．If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing ______ (deep) and variety.
gradually
of
would meet
depth
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．We've got a lot of hard work _______．
2．Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to.
3．If I was in _______， I'd do things differently.
4．He was __________ to learn he'd won the competition.
5．Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard ____________．
6．On a shelf ________ he spotted a photo album.
7．Gwen sat at her desk, __________ by books and papers.
8．There were glasses of juice and cookies, but not many of either ____________．
ahead
fascinating
charge
astonished
to distinguish
astonish, distinguish, beneath, ahead, fascinate, charge, consume, surround
beneath
surrounded
were consumed
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．___________________________ (大白天独自走在路上) made her feel safer than at night.
2．I can ____________________________________ (把这次经历和一个相似的情况联系起来) I encountered last year.
3．The video game ________________ (改编自) a famous science fiction series last year.
Walking alone in broad daylight
relate this experience to a similar situation
was adapted from
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．我喜欢回顾我的中学时代。
____________________________________________________________________
2．我爸爸允许我周末和朋友去露营。
____________________________________________________________________
3．他答应我今晚会帮我做作业。
___________________________________________________________________
I like to look back on my high school days.
My father permitted me to camp with my friends on weekend.
He promised that he would help me with my homework tonight.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%)　中档题(占比70%) 　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L' Austral's Captain Fabien's voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we'd see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica—the most distant, extreme continent—with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life changing destination packed with experiences that can't be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it's going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极之旅。
1．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs
A．They couldn't feel more terrific.
B．They couldn't feel more confused.
C．They couldn't feel more frightened.
D．They couldn't feel more dangerous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If we looked outside right now ... we sailed past giant pieces of ice.”可推知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉非常棒。故选A。
2．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Fabien waked the passengers up for breakfast.
B．Fabien warned the passengers of possible threats.
C．The author and her sister informed their parents of the whales.
D．The author's parents asked her to appreciate the beautiful sights.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over breakfast ... we saw from our room that morning.”可知，作者和她的妹妹把鲸鱼的事告诉了她们的父母。故选C。
3．What happened first on the author's journey
A．They flew to Ushuaia.
B．They toured around Buenos Aires.
C．They passed through the Drake Passage.
D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day.”可知，作者他们首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。
4．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph
A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.
B．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.
C．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.
D．The author regarded the champagne party as the most impressive one.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage”可推知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者可能感到很糟糕。故选A。
B
Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor”， the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one's mind by telling all one's heart”. While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.
I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain climbing trip with my 15 year old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.
Panicked, I called out to the front for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students just came back to check out on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.
“You know，” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and proper pace, you'll get there too.”
“Yeah, don't let your lack of experience stop you，” the other added. “It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That's how we improve and grow.”
Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在登山过程中遇到困难时，两位学生对她们的帮助和鼓励，以及他们的勇气对作者和团队产生的影响。
I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I've come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose couraege, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little bettr.
5．Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage
A．To question the common belief of courage.
B．To argue for the true nature of courage.
C．To show the changing meaning of courage.
D．To compare different interpretations of courage.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the beginning ... how we feel.(在开始，勇气意味着‘说出自己的想法，表达自己的心声’。虽然现在勇气常常与英雄主义联系在一起，但我相信真正的勇气在于对我们是谁和我们的感受持开放和诚实的态度。)”可推知，作者提到勇气的原始含义是为了论证勇气的真正本质。故选B。
6．What did the two students suggest the daughter do
A．Keep to a suitable pace.
B．Seek help whenever possible.
C．Challenge her own limits.
D．Stick with experienced climbers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In fact, it's important ... improve and grow.(事实上，当你需要帮助时，大声说出来并寻求帮助是很重要的。这就是我们进步和成长的方式。)”可知，两位学生建议作者的女儿在需要时寻求帮助。故选B。
7．Which action in the mountain climbing story is an example of true courage
A．The mother asked the girl to rest.
B．The girl tried hard not to fall behind.
C．The two students pointed out the group's fault.
D．The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I believe true ... how we feel”可知，真正的勇气是说出自己的想法；再根据倒数第二段中的“However, the two students ... in tough environments. (然而，这两名学生直接向正在庆祝的团队发表讲话，强调在艰难的环境中团结一致的重要性。)”可推知，两位学生说出自己的想法，指出团队的错误是真正勇气的体现。故选C。
8．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Kindness connects us all.
B．Being a beginner takes courage.
C．We don't have to be a hero to be brave.
D．With courage, everyone can be perfect.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“While courage is ... how we feel.”可推知，作者想要告诉我们，不一定要成为英雄才是勇敢，勇于说出自己的想法和感受才是真正的勇敢。故选C。
Ⅱ　应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语报举办学生征文活动，请你以“A Pleasant Holiday Trip”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．旅行经历；
2．印象深刻的景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
A Pleasant Holiday Trip
The destination of our family vacation this year is Hangzhou. I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way. This made the travel comfortable and fast.
My favorite scenic spot in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake. We were deeply impressed by its beauty. We walked along the shore of the lake, admiring its beauty. We watched boats slowly sailing on the lake, with waterbirds flying in the sky. We noticed tall trees along the shore with squirrels jumping in the treetops. Surrounded by distant green mountains, the West Lake looked like a fairyland on earth.
单元写作——写一次潜水经历
本单元的写作任务是写一次潜水经历，可以按照以下三段式结构进行写作：
第一段：引出话题，交代背景信息，如时间、地点等。
第二段：描述潜水过程和经历。
第三段：阐述潜水后的体会和感想。
精深阅读
During the __________________ (时间), my parents took me to ____________________ (地点). I had an unforgettable experience of underwater diving.
After changing into my diving suit, __________________ (下水准备). With the help of the coach, I started to dive. I saw ____________________ (描绘水下世界1)! There were also ____________________ (描绘水下世界2)—some like the triangular roof of a house and __________________ (使用恰当比喻). It was not until this diving that I could see such an interesting underwater world.
This diving trip is so unforgettable. Not only __________________ (感悟1), but also __________________ (感悟2)．
1．I had never thought I could start an adventure till my parents took me to ...
我从没想过我可以开始一场冒险，直到我父母带我去……
2．I couldn't believe that I succeeded in ...
我不敢相信我成功地……
3．To enjoy all kinds of living things in the sea, we visited Qingdao Underwater World.
为了欣赏海洋中的各种生物，我们游览了青岛海底世界。
※开头常用句式
※主体段落常用句式
1．We were offered two choices ... I chose the second one because ...
我们有两种选择…… 我选择第二个是因为……
2．We jumped into the sea, and the sea was like ...
我们跳进了大海，而大海就像……
3．At first, I could see nothing, but when my eyes gradually adjusted to the darkness, I could see deep blue waves moving up and down.
起初，我什么也看不见，但当我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗时，我能看见深蓝色的波浪上下起伏。
4．Among them, the most unforgettable one is ...
其中，最令人难忘的是……
5．I floated on the surface of the water and slowly adapted to the water temperature, not so cold.
我漂浮在水面上，慢慢适应了水温，不那么冷了。
6．The seal touched me lightly with its body as if it wanted to hug me.
海豹用身体轻轻地碰了我一下，好像要拥抱我一样。
1．It turned out to be much less difficult than I had imagined.
结果这比我想象的要容易得多。
2. ... broadened my horizons as well as helped me learn more about ...
……拓宽了我的视野，并帮助我了解更多关于……
3．What had happened was like a dream.
发生的一切就像一场梦。
※结尾常用句式
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇日记，记述这次探险旅行，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．探险项目：深海潜水、观察海洋生物、
海底古文明遗址探险等；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：探险 expedition
Aug. 5, 2024　　　　　　　　　 Sunny
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
Aug. 5, 2024　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Sunny
Yesterday, I, together with some tourists, took part in an underwater expedition organized by a travel agency in the West Sea, which left a deep impression on me.
We had many exciting activities, one of which was deep sea diving. During the diving, we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen so close. What impressed me most was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea. Seeing those ruins, I couldn't help wondering what the ancient people's life was like and what they experienced later.
As far as I'm concerned, this travel broadened our horizons as well as helped us learn more about the sea.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they
精深阅读
had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back.
As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face.
“What is it, Jason？” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked.
“Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way，” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere.
“But it's so warm and sunny here. I don't think the storm is coming this way，” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation.
However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.”
The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner that expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
1．Read for characters (人物)
Four climbers including leader ______ and the youngest _______
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Four mountain climbers _________________ ．
5R解读故事
Jason
Sofia
encountered a storm
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
The four mountain climbers felt __________________ due to their successful climb of the mountain, but Jason showed ______ because he found a storm was coming.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Staying _______ and using ___________________ are the keys to dealing with difficulty.
satisfied and proud
worry
calm
reasonable strategies
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
__________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
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4步确定框架
You see, weather changes but love remains.
How time dragged!
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Jason was __________ for their safety and as the leader he had ____________ to ensure the safety of his team members.
第二段：
The four climbers were _____________________ ．
concerned
responsibility
determined and united
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were __________ and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by ____________ and pressure of __________, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the heavy rain continued.
frightened
responsibility
leadership
第二段：
Unbearably ______________, they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a ________. Suddenly, something caught Jason's eyes. Was it a flash of light There it was again ... and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here！” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of ______ and lovingly helped them return to the village.
cold and hungry
miracle
relief
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位登山者在成功登顶后，领队Jason (杰森)看到远处的乌云后认为会有一场暴风雨即将来临，这对他们来说是非常危险的。Jason该怎样带领大家安全下山？下山的过程如何？
[精彩范文]
With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the heavy rain continued. How time dragged!
Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain. Unbearably cold and hungry, they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a miracle. Suddenly, something caught Jason's eyes. Was it a flash of light There it was again ... and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here！” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village. You see, weather changes but love remains.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
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