资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Grammar Focus
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, you will be able to:
1. describe(描述) locations(位置) by using there be structure and prepositions of positions(方位介词);
2. introduce(介绍) and talk about your school.
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. When do we use “is” / “are” in there be structure
3a
There be到底是什么意思？
There is an apple on the table.
桌上有一个苹果。
There are two birds in the tree.
树上有两只鸟。
There is a box under the table.
桌子下有一个盒子。
有
有
有
“某地有某物”
There be句型中be动词的使用
There is an apple on the table.
桌上有一个苹果。
There are two birds in the tree.
树上有两只鸟。
There is a box under the table.
桌子下有一个盒子。
There is some milk on the floor.
地上有一些牛奶。
你能总结规律吗？
可数名词单数
可数名词复数
可数名词单数
不可数名词
There is
an apple.
some milk.
可数名词单数/
不可数名词
There are
two birds.
some apples.
可数名词复数
存现句句型结构
1. 肯定句
肯定句句式：________________________________
There is/are +某物(某人)+某地(某时).
否定句句式：____________________________________
There is/are+not+某物(某人)+某地(某时).
2. 否定句
There isn't a whiteboard in my classroom.
There aren't any lockers.
3. 一般疑问句
一般疑问句句式：__________________________________
Is/Are there +某物(某人)+某地(某时)
简略回答
肯定回答：________________________
否定回答：________________________
Yes, there is / are.
No, there isn't / aren't.
there be结构中动词be的单复数常遵循“就近原则”，与紧随其后的主语保持一致。
紧随主语是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式时，动词be用_____；若为可数名词的复数形式时，动词be用_____。
Note 1
1 There ____ a glass of water and
three apples on the table.
2 There ____ three apples and a glass
of water on the table.
Complete the sentences below.
is
are
is
are
______一般用于肯定句中，______一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
1 There is _____ water in that bottle.
2 There isn't ____ water in that bottle.
3 Is there ____ water in that bottle
Complete the sentences with some or any.
some
any
any
any
Note 2
some
1 墙上有一张地图。
2 我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
there be与have都表示“有”，不过________强调存在，不表示所属关系，_______则强调所属关系。
Translate the following sentences into English.
there be
There is a map on the wall.
I have one pen and two pencils.
have
Note 3
用存现句的适当形式填空。
1. ____________ any milk in the glass
2. ____________ a bag on the desk.
3. ____________ any apples in the box
4. ____________ a computer and some books on the desk.
5. ____________ any chairs in the room.
Is there
There is
Are there
There is
There aren't
Complete the sentences below.
3b
1. A: Where ______ the lockers
B: _______ next to the reading corner.
2. There ______ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: ______ there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there ______. ______ across from the dining hall.
4. A: ______ there any flowers in front of the classroom building
B: No, there ______. But there ______ some trees.
5. A: Where ______ the school hall
B: ______ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There ______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They're
is
Is
is
It's
Are
aren't
are
is
It's
are
P39
How do we use prepositions of position properly
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
in
on
under
in front of
behind
next to
between
across from
Prepositions of position方位介词
The old lady is in front of the bus.
The driver is in the front of the bus.
The little girl is behind the bus.
在……外部的前面
在……内部的前面
在……外部的后面
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
3c
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There's a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / under the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the
whiteboard. The teacher's desk
is in the corner, under / in front of
a window. Students sit between /
on chairs at long tables, but
today there aren't any students.
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
3d
A: In our classroom, there are some plants next to the teacher's desk.
B: And there's a blackboard in our classroom.
A: ...
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 花园前面有很多树。
There are a lot of trees ___________ the garden.
2. 我们学校与一家超市紧挨着。
Our school is _________ a supermarket.
3. 在邮局和学校之间有一家银行。
There is a bank _________ the post office _______ the school.
4. 博物馆在我家房子的对面。
The museum is _____________ my house.
in front of
next to
between and
across from
Exercise
ⅠⅠ. 根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. There is a bag on the chair. (改为否定句)
There _______ a bag on the chair.
2. There are some bananas on the desk. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ bananas on the desk.
3. There are some cars in front of the tall building. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ _______ _______ cars in front of the tall building
No, _______ _______.
4. There is an eraser under the desk. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ ________ an eraser under the desk
________, ________ ________.
isn't
aren't any
Are there any
Is there
Yes there is
there aren't
Thanks!

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