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专题05 语法填空18篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine a world without books You will have no stories 1 (read), no history to know about, no information to share. However, books, as we know 2 (they) today, have greatly changed our life.
Long ago, people 3 (write) on heavy stones or animal skins (皮肤). It’s 4 (real) difficult to carry the stones to read or learn something new! Then, around 3,000 years ago, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草). This made writing and reading much 5 (easy).
Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big 6 (different) to books. Soon books started to become popular. Around 560 years ago, 7 man named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This made the first printed paper books we know today. Because of this, people could read 8 (hundred) of books.
People learn a lot of things 9 books, such as history, geography, science and so on. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, 10 you feel bored, pick up a book and you will find a world full of magic.
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was summer holiday. The weather was really hot. So my brother and I 11 (plan) to go to our cabin (小木屋) for a few days. Neither of my 12 (parent) was free, so they didn’t come. Instead, we asked some of our friends to go with us. It was a 13 (sun) morning when we started our trip to the cabin. 14 when we were near there, some dark clouds came from the northwest and 15 became windy. Then a storm began, and what made things even 16 (bad) was that our car broke down on the road! It was raining 17 (heavy), we still ran quickly. We all got wet, and our phones did not work, either. The cabin lost power (电). The wind and rain sounded terrible. After dinner, we had nothing 18 (do) but sit around a candle. Then my brother got 19 idea. “It’s so 20 (bored),” he said. “Why don’t we tell some jokes ” So we began telling funny things and we laughed a lot. Although the temperature was low, we felt warm and comfortable.
（24-25八年级上·浙江丽水·期末）语法填空
Sammie is a little girl. She is 21 student from America. She knows nothing is 22 (bad) than feeling lonely (孤独的). So she plans 23 (help) lonely kids make friends. How does she do that
She runs a program at school. She 24 (call) it the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅). Anyone can sit 25 the “buddy bench” if he/ she feels lonely. The bench brings kids together 26 helps many kids find their new friends.
Sammie 27 (get) the idea at a summer camp in 2017. When she came back to school, she told the idea to her teachers 28 (happy). “I want to run the program because there are many 29 (kid) who need help.”
Sammie hopes that more and more people 30 (join) in this program in the future. It’s a great way to help children find friends.
（24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will you do first if you hold a party Of course, writing proper 31 (invite) is important. Here are some ways to write them. If you follow the ways below, it will be much 32 (easy).
Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way 33 (show) your respect for the guests. Next is the place. Since your guests don’t know the party’s address 34 (clear), it’s necessary to write down the address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. 35 , it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party.
You also need to tell your guests 36 to arrive. Tell them the time and make sure they are available. If there is a rule about what they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses 37 just normal clothes.
Consider the weather when you’re 38 (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party.
When all these things are done, then you can start to make preparations 39 your party. I am sure that people will enjoy 40 (they) at the party.
（24-25八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When people say a cartoon character in America, we think of the black mouse 41 two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. He first 42 (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. It was the 43 (one) cartoon with sound and music.
Many people like this cartoon animal. One of the main 44 (reason) is that Mickey vas like a common man, but he tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as 45 (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 46 , he was always ready to try 47 (he) best. People would like to go to the cinema to see 48 “little man” win.
Today’s cartoons are not so simple 49 little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears 50 (famous) than Mickey’s
（24-25八年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman 51 (die) five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, 52 he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed 53 (he). So the young man bought 54 nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They 55 made any noise at night so his father could have a good sleep.
Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care 56 them. He bought some books and did all what's said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was 57 (true) happy living there.
A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole (偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried 58 (catch) it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very 59 (tiring). So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please ” “Oh ” the woman in the shop said, “What do you have it for ” “If I have a shark, I 60 (teach) the cat a lesson!” The woman laughed loudly.
（24-25八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 1640, a man had to end the last trip of his life. He was 61 (serious) ill. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life 62 (travel) on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it ”
“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 63 (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 64 I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 65 (great) traveller in Chinese history.
From 66 early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. He decided 67 (see) them himself. But at the time, 68 was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 69 (city). The first place Xu traveled to was Tiantai Mountain in Taizhou.
Xu wrote his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn 70 China 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life
（24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good 71 planting trees. His beautiful trees 72 (be) famous everywhere.
One day, Henry went to the town 73 (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is 74 (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about 75 he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to 76 (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. 77 I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” 78 (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but 79 (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such 80 cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit ”
（24-25八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, Joshua!
Greetings from France! We’re having 81 nice time in the Alps, near Mont Blanc. We’re not skiing. Actually, we 82 (climb) mountains at the moment. The mountains look good at this time of year. There are lots of wild flowers around.
Hope you like 83 (we) postcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant today and bought some postcards here. We want 84 (send) you one because the picture on it is so nice. It is a bit small in size, 85 the view is very clear and beautiful!
The food is nice too. Lucas had French fries and said they were 86 (good) in the world. I tried some 87 (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted 88 (real) delicious, but the chocolate was too sweet! Sorry, I must 89 (go) now. I’m feeling hungry again after an afternoon hiking! See you soon.
Love,
Ruby and Lucas
（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some 90 (predict):
91 you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 92 (check) these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 93 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 94 the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by 95 (they) after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 96 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home 97 (quick). So people will have to be 98 (care) of their personal information.
As technology is developing now, we can expect 99 (make) our life better.
（24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be encouraged. The island’s government 100 (make) clear these goals in a plan in August, 2022.
The plan aims to make less carbon emissions (碳排放) and create new energy across the island 101 (successful). It makes Hainan the 102 (one) province in China to try to do it. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies. 103 (this) include wind, wave and solar power.
The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place 104 (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now use batteries (电池). 105 winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for 106 (few) hours than usual. This, however, won’t be 107 big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the island covers a very small area. NEV owners won’t have to 108 (worry) about dead batteries.
All of these conditions give the island its big strengths to carry out this plan. 109 climate change keeps giving difficulties to the world, such try will be needed in more places.
（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really 110 enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao 111 (cheap). Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season 112 (one) a year. They often choose many things for 113 (them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.
114 , not everyone 115 (become) really crazy (疯狂的). Some are still very careful. This year, many people found the prices just stayed the same. 116 fact, some prices were a little higher than usual. What was worse, the 117 (serve) was not good at all. I bought some sweaters this year, but I didn’t get them 118 a week later. Luckily, I bought fewer things than last year and I saved a lot of money! If it keeps the same situation next year, I 119 (choose) to buy in the shops near my neighborhood.
（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Cross-bridge rice noodles” is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is also a symbol of traditional culture of Yunnan. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 120 (vegetable) and rice noodles.
There 121 (be) a story behind this dish. Long long ago, a man 122 (study) every day on an island (岛) of Mengzi City in Yunnan. He expected 123 (have) his favourite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold 124 (quick) on the way. However, she didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm.
One day, she made some chicken soup 125 her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something——the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept 126 warm. The wife then had 127 idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles 128 other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm.
To remember this wife, this dish was known as “cross-bridge rice noodles”. Later, it became one of 129 (famous) dishes in China.
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“AI is getting popular now. In the future it 130 (play) apart in education,” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese 131 (science).
“AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 132 AI robot competition (比赛). 89-year-old Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He 133 (hope) young people can keep working on it.
During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher 134 Beijing Technology and Business University talked about how AI could make school 135 (personal). Maybe one day, every student would have 136 (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live.
Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities, 137 younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won 138 (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of 139 (build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up.
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a pupil, every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so 140 (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid 141 (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just 142 (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class.
One day, my English teacher played 143 English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn’t help laughing while we 144 (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. 145 I didn’t know what the characters (角色) said, their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning 146 listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful 147 (sentence) as well. I didn’t know their meanings at first, but I looked 148 (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story.
Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies 149 (well). That’s how I learned to learn English.
（24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience about a special test. It was a few 150 (minute) before the final history exam. Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting 151 Mr. White, their history teacher.
When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came 152 the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know you worked hard and you can do it well. If you 153 (not) want to take the test, you can get a B．”
More 154 half the students jumped up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily. Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and 155 (say), “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last chance.”
Two more students decided 156 (leave). Mr. White then handed out the papers. They were all surprised that 157 were only two sentences on the paper: “Congratulations! You have just got 158 A in this test.”
Jack was lucky to have such a good teacher 159 such a special test. It is important to believe in ourselves! It’s not the mountain we defeat but ourselves!
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My friend Jack was always having 160 (accident). A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on the way home. The driver was a bit tired and didn’t see Jack. And Jack 161 (talk) on the phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him and broke 162 (he) leg. He was 163 hospital for over a month.
Last week, he fell into 164 hole in the park. As usual, he didn’t pay attention to 165 he was going. Some kind-hearted people helped him out of the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. 166 (lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. The doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, 167 he never listened. After these two experiences, he promised 168 (take) my advice. Now he is much 169 (careful).
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some boys stood around the tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be 170 (exciting) to climb to the top!”
They decided to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. One of the climbers was 171 8-year-old boy named David. He was a small child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. Their mothers 172 (watch) the children while they were climbing. And all of the other boys tried 173 (they) best to climb as high as they could. 174 , they could only make it halfway up the tree. To everyone’s 175 (surprise), David did it! Among all the climbers, he was the 176 (fast) one to reach the top of the tree finally.
His mother was glad and asked him how. “It was easy. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they knew 177 high they were, they got so afraid to fall down. But I only looked 178 . When I saw how close I was to the top, I didn’t stop 179 (try) .” He said. So, the truth is that if we just keep going ahead in life, but not looking back, we may achieve our dreams one day.
（24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Sun Yingsha, one of the best table tennis players in the world, 180 (win) two gold medals and one silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Would you like to know 181 (anything) about her
Born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Sun started to play table tennis 182 the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice it because they wanted her to have something to do after school. And they 183 wanted her to keep healthy. Soon she became interested in 184 (play) the sport.
Today, Sun is getting more and more popular with people all around the world. She is 185 (talent), but that’s not everything. She is also 186 hard-working player. She practices hours every day and knows 187 she needs. She’s modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns from other former excellent players.
Although Sun is very 188 (success) as a table tennis player, she won’t stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more 189 (surprise).专题05 语法填空18篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
参考答案
1．to read 2．them 3．wrote 4．really 5．easier 6．difference 7．a 8．hundreds 9．from 10．when
本文主要介绍了书籍的发展，并介绍了书籍对人们的影响。
1．你将没有故事可以读，没有历史可以了解，也没有信息可以分享。根据“have no stories...”可知是没有故事读，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to read。
2．然而，我们今天所知道的书极大地改变了我们的生活。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
3．很久以前，人们在沉重的石头或动物皮上写字。根据“Long ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
4．把石头拿去阅读或学习新东西真的很困难！此处修饰形容词difficult用副词really“真地”。故填really。
5．这使得书写和阅读变得容易得多。much修饰比较级easier“更容易”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
6．后来，中国人首先发明了纸，这对书籍产生了巨大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
7．大约560年前，德国的约翰内斯·古腾堡发明了印刷机。此处泛指“一个人”，man以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．因为这个发明，人们能够阅读数百本书。hundreds of“几百”。故填hundreds。
9．人们从书中学习很多东西，比如历史、地理、科学等等。learn...from“从……学到”。故填from。
10．所以，下次当你感到无聊时，拿起一本书，你就会发现一个充满魔力的世界。根据“you feel bored”可知是感到无聊的时候可以看书，when“当”。故填when。
11．planned 12．parents 13．sunny 14．But 15．it 16．worse 17．heavily 18．to do 19．an 20．boring
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和哥哥暑假去小木屋的经历，包括出发时的天气、途中遭遇的暴风雨及在小木屋的应对。
11．所以我哥哥和我计划去我们的小木屋待几天。短文讲述的是过去暑假发生的事，根据前文的“was”可知，这里描述过去的动作，这里要用“plan”的过去式，故填planned。
12．我的父母都没空，所以他们没来。“neither of+名词复数”表示“两者都不”，“parent”的复数形式是“parents”，故填parents。
13．我们开始去小木屋的旅程时，那是一个晴朗的早晨。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“morning”，“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”，表示“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
14．但是当我们快到那里时，一些乌云从西北方向飘来，而且天气变得有风了。前文描述出发时天气晴朗，后文说快到小木屋时乌云来了，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”，句首首字母大写，故填But。
15．但是当我们快到那里时，一些乌云从西北方向飘来，而且天气变得有风了。这里指代天气变得有风，用代词“it”，故填it。
16．然后一场暴风雨开始了，更糟糕的是我们的车在路上抛锚了！“even”修饰形容词比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，表示“更糟糕的”，故填worse。
17．雨下得很大，我们还是跑得很快。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“raining”，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，故填heavily。
18．晚饭后，我们除了围着一根蜡烛坐着，无事可做。“have nothing to do but do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事无事可做”，故填to do。
19．然后我哥哥有了一个主意。“get an idea”是固定短语，意为“有一个主意”，“idea”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”，故填an。
20．“太无聊了，”他说。这里描述事情让人觉得无聊，用“boring”，“bored”通常用来形容人感到无聊，故填boring。
21．a 22．worse 23．to help 24．calls 25．on 26．and 27．got 28．happily 29．kids 30．will join
本文主要讲了Sammie开展了一个名为“伙伴长椅”的项目，帮助许多孩子找到了新朋友。
21．她是一名来自美国的学生。根据“She is…student from America.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一名来自美国的学生，根据空后的“student”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处用a。故填a。
22．她知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式worse。故填worse。
23．所以她计划帮助孤独的孩子们交朋友。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定词组。故填to help。
24．她称之为伙伴长椅。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填calls。
25．任何人如果感到孤独，都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。根据“Anyone can sit…the ‘buddy bench’”的语境可知，此处指坐在“伙伴长椅”上，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。
26．长椅将孩子们聚集在一起，帮助许多孩子找到新朋友。根据“The bench brings kids together…helps many kids find their new friends.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
27．Sammie在2017年的一次夏令营中有了这个想法。根据“in 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填got。故填got。
28．当她回到学校时，她愉快地把这个想法告诉了老师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，happily“愉快地”符合。故填happily。
29．我想开展这个项目，因为有很多孩子们需要帮助。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式kids。故填kids。
30． Sammie希望将来会有越来越多的人加入这个项目。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，应填will join。故填will join。
31．invitations 32．easier 33．to show 34．clearly 35．However 36．when 37．or 38．planning 39．for 40．themselves
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办派对时写邀请函的方法，包括正确写名字、说明地点等，做好这些后就能准备派对。
31．当然，写合适的邀请函很重要。根据“writing proper...is important”可知，这里需要名词作宾语，invite的名词形式是invitation，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式invitations，表示“邀请函”，故填invitations。
32．如果你遵循以下方法，会容易得多。根据“it will be much...”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。
33．这是向客人表达尊重的好方法。 根据“This is a good way...your respect for the guests”可知，“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。
34．因为你的客人不清楚派对的地址，所以有必要写下地址。根据“Since your guests don’t know about the party’s address...”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词know，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。
35．我们知道每个人手机上都有地图，然而，如果你组织派对，最好还是给每个人画一张地图。根据“..., it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party”可知，前一句说大家手机上都有地图，后一句说最好还是画个地图，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。
36．你还需要告诉客人什么时候到达。根据“You also need to tell your guests...to arrive”可知，这里说的是告诉客人“什么时候”到达，故填when。
37．至少你需要告诉他们，是应该穿正式服装还是普通衣服。根据“At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses...just normal clothes”可知，这里表示选择关系，“是穿正式服装还是普通衣服”，故填or。
38．当你计划在户外举办派对时，要考虑天气。根据“When you’re...a party outdoors”可知，be动词are后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正在计划”，故填planning。
39．当所有这些事情都完成后，你就可以开始为派对做准备了。根据“then you can start to make preparations...your party”可知，“make preparations for...”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故填for。
40．我相信人们会在派对上玩得很开心。根据“I am sure that people will enjoy...at the party”可知，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，所以此处要用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
41．with 42．appeared 43．first 44．reasons 45．losing 46．However 47．his 48．the 49．as 50．more famous
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了米老鼠作为美国经典卡通角色的起源、特点以及他受欢迎的原因。
41．当人们说到美国的卡通人物时，我们会想到那只长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。句子谓语为“think of”，所以这里应用介词with表示“具有；带有”，用来描述老鼠的特征。故填with。
42．他首次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。根据语境可知，讲述米老鼠首次出现是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词appear应用其过去式 appeared。故填appeared。
43．它是第一部有声且有音乐的卡通片。定冠词the后接序数词，这里应用基数词one的序数词first表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“cartoon”。故填first。
44．主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他努力面对任何危险。one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词reason的复数形式 reasons。故填reasons。
45．在他早期的电影中，米老鼠很不幸，有很多问题，比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。空前such as“例如”，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以这里应用动词lose 的动名词形式losing。故填losing。
46．然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。上文说米老鼠很不幸，下文说他总是准备尽最大努力，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
47．然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；句子的主语是“he”，所以这里应用his。故填his。
48．人们愿意去电影院看这个“小人物”获胜。此处“little man”指的就是上文提到的米老鼠，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
49．如今的卡通片不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然认识并喜欢他。not so... as... “不如……”，固定搭配，表示两者原级比较。故填as。
50．谁有比米老鼠更出名的一对耳朵呢？根据空后“than”可知，这里应用形容词famous的比较级形式more famous。故填more famous。
51．died 52．but 53．himself 54．a 55．never 56．of 57．truly 58．to catch 59．tired 60．will teach
本文讲述了独居的退休布朗先生养的金鱼被猫偷走了，他去买鲨鱼要给猫一点教训的故事。
51．老妇人五个月前去世了，现在他不得不独自生活在小镇上。die“死”，动词，根据“five months ago”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，需用die的过去式died。故填died。
52．他的儿子杰克让他和他们一起住在城里，但他拒绝了。根据“he refused.”可知，此处表转折，应用but“但是”。故填but。
53．他有一些新朋友，并且觉得自己玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，根据前文的he可知，这里指的是他自己，因此用himself。故填himself。
54．于是年轻人买了一个漂亮的缸，里面有大约五十条金鱼。根据“vat (缸)”，单数可数名词可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，再根据nice“美好的”可知，读音以辅音音素开头，因此用a“一”。故填a。
55．他们晚上从不制造任何噪音，以便他父亲能睡个好觉。根据“so his father could have a good sleep.”可知，金鱼应该不会发出声音。这里填一个频度副词，放在实义动词前，never“从不”。故填never。
56．布朗先生喜欢金鱼，并且好好照顾它们。take care of“照顾”。故填of。
57． 他住在那里真的很开心。true“真的”，形容词，修饰形容词happy“开心的”应用副词，true的副词形式是truly“真地”。故填truly。
58．他试图抓住它，但他抓不到。try to do sth“试图作某事”，catch“抓住”，动词，因此是try to catch。故填to catch。
59．这让他非常累。make sb＋adj“使某人……”，tiring“令人疲劳的”，形容词，修饰物，此处修饰人him，应用tired“疲劳的，累的”。故填tired。
60．如果我有一条鲨鱼，我将会给那只猫一个教训！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。因此主句需用一般将来时will teach，teach“教”。故填will teach。
61．seriously 62．traveling/travelling 63．replied 64．So 65．greatest 66．an 67．to see 68．it 69．cities 70．about
本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。
61．他病得很重。根据“He was...(serious) ill.”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰形容词ill，结合所给单词serious，其副词形式seriously表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
62．你一生都在旅途中度过。根据“You spent your whole life...(travel) on the road.”可知，“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用travel的动名词形式traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
63．他回答道：“我走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方。”根据“‘I walked through many fantastic places in China,’ he...(reply).”可知，记录徐霞客当时的回答，所以用一般过去时来体现，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。
64．人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以我一点也不后悔。根据“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang....I have no regrets at all.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面提到人们对他的评价很高，所以他不后悔，句首单词首字母大写，用So“所以”连接。故填So。
65．这个人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“This man was Xu Xiake, the...(great) traveller in Chinese history.”可知，这里是在众多旅行家中进行比较，徐霞客是最伟大的，要用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。
66．从很小的时候起，徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的名山大川。根据“From...early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”可知，“from an early age”是固定短语，意为“从很小的时候起”，early以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
67．他决定亲自去看看它们。根据“He decided...(see) them himself.”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to see。故填to see。
68．但在当时，远行非常困难。根据“But at the time,...was very difficult to travel far.”可知，这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to travel far”，构成“It is/was +形容词+ to do sth.”的句型。故填it。
69．他游历了21个省和100多个城市。根据“He travelled to 21 provinces and over 100...(city).”可知，city是可数名词，前面有“over 100”修饰，要用复数形式cities。故填cities。
70．多亏了这本书，我们可以了解400年前的中国。根据“Thanks to this book, we can learn...China 400 years ago.”可知，《徐霞客游记》的作用是让后人了解过去的中国，“learn about”是固定短语，意为“了解”，所以这里用about。故填about。
71．at 72．were 73．to visit 74．the best 75．where 76．himself 77．If 78．Finally 79．leaves 80．a
本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。
71．他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。
72．他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。
73．一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went to the town”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“to visit”表目的，故填to visit。
74．这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用good的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。
75．第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
76．如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。
77．如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
78．最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
79．这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
80．你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cold corner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。
81．a 82．are climbing 83．our 84．to send 85．but 86．the best 87．sandwiches 88．really 89．go
本文主要讲述了Ruby和Lucas在阿尔卑斯山的旅游经历。
81．我们在阿尔卑斯山勃朗峰附近玩得很开心。have a nice time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。
82．实际上，我们现在正在爬山。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是we，be动词应用are，climb的现在分词形式为climbing。故填are climbing。
83．希望你喜欢我们的明信片！此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词postcard，应用our“我们的”。故填our。
84．我们想给你寄一个，因为上面的照片很好看。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to send。故填to send。
85．它的尺寸有点小，但视野非常清晰和美丽！前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
86．卢卡斯吃了薯条，说那是世界上最好的。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the best。
87．我试了一些三明治和冰淇淋。空前为some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
88．它们尝起来真的很好吃，但是巧克力太甜了！此处应用副词修饰形容词delicious，应用really“真正地”。故填really。
89．对不起，我得走了。空前为情态动词must，空处应用动词原形go。故填go。
90．predictions 91．If 92．will check 93．more comfortable 94．at 95．themselves 96．opening 97．quickly 98．careful 99．to make
本文主要预测了我们的家未来会更加智能化。
90．以下是一些预测。根据“Here are some”可知，此处填名词复数形式，predict的名词复数形式为predictions。故填predictions。
91．如果你想在回家后洗澡，你可以在回家的路上让你的智能热水器开始加热。根据“you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
92．但将来，你的家会为你检查这些。根据“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will check。
93．在您未来的家中，您的所有设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适。考查make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词；根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life”可知，此处指与之前相比，未来的设备都可以协同工作，让您的生活更加舒适，所以填形容词比较级。故填more comfortable。
94．当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。考查at the same time“同时”。故填at。
95．太阳出来后，灯会慢慢自行关闭。考查by oneself“独自，单独”，“The lights”对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
96．黑客可能会通过互联网成功地打开你的门，在家里制造混乱。考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，故填opening。
97．你的家会告诉你这件事，但你不能很快回家。根据“you can’t arrive home”可知，此处填副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
98．因此，人们必须小心他们的个人信息。根据“be”可知，此处填形容词，care的形容词形式careful“仔细的”符合句意。故填careful。
99．随着技术的发展，我们可以期待让我们的生活变得更好。考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to make。
100．made 101．successfully 102．first 103．These 104．to use 105．In 106．fewer 107．a 108．worry 109．Although
本文介绍了为进一步减少碳排放，到2030年，海南全岛将全面禁止销售燃油汽车，而新能源汽车将受到鼓励。
100．该岛政府在2022年8月的一份计划中明确了这些目标。根据“The island’s government... clear these goals in a plan in August, 2022.”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。故填made。
101．该计划旨在成功地减少全岛的碳排放并创造新能源。根据“The plan aims to make less carbon emissions and create new energy across the island...”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词make和create，successfully“成功地”，副词。故填successfully。
102．这使海南成为中国第一个尝试这样做的省份。根据“It makes Hainan the... province in China to try to do it.”可知，此处表示第一个尝试做这件事的省份，应使用序数词，first“第一”，one的序数词。故填first。
103．这些包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。根据“... include wind, wave and solar power.”可知，此处指代的是这些可再生能源，是复数名词，these“这些”，this的复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填These。
104．该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。根据“The island’s natural conditions also make it a great place... NEVs.”可知，make + sth. + adj. + to do sth. 表示“使某物成为做某事的……地方”。故填to use。
105．在冬天，低温使电池的使用时间比平常少。根据“... winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for... hours than usual.”可知，此处表示在冬天即in winter，句首首字母大写。故填In。
106．在冬天，低温使电池的使用时间比平常少。根据“... winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for... hours than usual.”可知，此处应用比较级形式，fewer“更少”，few的比较级形式。故填fewer。
107．然而，这在海南将不会是一个大问题。根据“This, however, won’t be... big problem in Hainan.”可知，此处泛指一个问题，a big problem“一个大问题”。故填a。
108．新能源汽车车主不必担心电池没电。根据“NEV owners won’t have to... about dead batteries.”可知，have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，have to后应用动词原形。故填worry。
109．尽管气候变化不断给世界带来困难，但这样的尝试将在更多地方被需要。根据“... climate change keeps giving difficulties to the world, such try will be needed in more places.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，此处用although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
110．an 111．cheaply 112．once 113．themselves 114．However 115．becomes 116．In 117．service 118．until 119．will choose
本文介绍了在双十一购物节那天，人们的疯狂消费观念，还介绍了自己在今年双十一都买了什么物品。
110．对于那些喜欢网上购物的人来说，11月 11 日真是令人愉快的一天。根据“For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really...enjoyable day.”可知，day是可数名词，单数形式要在前面加不定冠词。enjoyable的第一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词，故填an。
111．在那一天，你可以在淘宝上很便宜地买到很多东西。cheap便宜的，形容词。根据“On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao...”可知，此空修饰动词buy，要用副词形式，故填cheaply。
112．年轻人，尤其是女士们，绝不会错过一年一次的网购季。one意为“一”，基数词。根据“Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season...a year.”可知，此空表示频率，一年一次，要用序数词，故填once。
113．他们经常为自己和家人挑选很多东西，并在“双十一”之前把它们放进购物篮里。them他们，人称代词。根据“They often choose many things for...and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.”可知，此空表示“为他们自己”，要用反身代词，故填themselves。
114．但是，并非每个人都会变得真的疯狂。结合上下文“Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season...”及“not everyone...”可知，前后表示转折，且有逗号隔开，此空要用however，且句首首字母大写，故填However。
115．但是，并非每个人都会变得真的疯狂。become变得，动词。根据“not everyone...really crazy (疯狂的).”可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语everyone，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。
116．事实上，一些价格会比平时还略高。根据“...fact, some prices were a little higher than usual.” 可知，in fact事实上，固定结构，且句首首字母大写，故填In。
117．更糟糕的是，服务一点都不好。根据“What was worse, the...was not good at all.”可知，定冠词 the后接名词，serve的名词形式是service，意为“服务”。故填service。
118．今年我买了一些毛衣，但直到一周后我才收到它们。根据“I bought some sweaters this year, but I didn’t get them...a week later.”可知，not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，这里表示“直到一周后我才收到它们”。故填until。
119．如果明年还是同样的情况，我将选择在我家附近的商店购物。根据“If it keeps the same situation next year, I...to buy in the shops near my neighborhood.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will choose。
120．vegetables 121．is 122．studied 123．to have 124．quickly 125．for 126．it 127．an 128．and 129．the most famous
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南过桥米线的起源。
120．这道菜通常是由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线做成。根据“The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, ... and rice noodles.”可知，此处蔬菜不止一种，需要变成复数。故填vegetables。
121．这道菜背后有一个故事。根据“There ... a story behind this dish.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且是一个故事，前面be动词用is。故填is。
122．很久以前，一个男人每天都在云南蒙自市的一个岛上学习。根据“Long long ago, a man ... every day on an island (岛) of Mengzi City in Yunnan.”可知，是很久以前，动词要用一般过去时态。故填studied。
123．他希望吃一顿他最爱吃的米线，所以他的妻子每天过桥到岛上给他送米线。根据“He expected ... his favourite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles.”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”为固定搭配。故填to have。
124．但是，面条在路上很快会变凉。根据“But the noodles would get cold ... on the way.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
125．一天，她为她丈夫做了些鸡汤。根据“One day, she made some chicken soup ... her husband.”可知，此处需要介词来表达“为了”她丈夫，for“为了”符合题意。故填for。
126．她发现汤上的油使它保持热热乎乎的。根据“She found out something——the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept ... warm.”可知，此处需要代词来指代不可数名词soup，要用单数。故填it。
127．然后，这位妻子有了一个主意。根据“The wife then had ... idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词为元音因素发音开头，所以要用an。故填an。
128．她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线和其他食物，然后在她到岛上之后把它们放在一起。根据“She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles ... other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island.”可知，应该是她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线“和”其他食物，连词and“和”符合题意。故填and。
129．之后，它成为中国最有名的菜肴之一。根据“Later, it became one of ... dishes in China.”可知，固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为最……之一，符合题意，又famous为多音节词，变成最高级前面加the most。故填the most famous。
130．will play 131．scientist 132．the 133．hopes 134．from 135．more personal 136．their 137．but 138．first 139．building
本文主要介绍人工智能的发展以及开展有关人工智能的论坛。
130．未来它将在教育领域发挥作用。根据“In the future”可知，本句采用一般将来时will do。故填will play。
131．张博，一位中国著名的科学家。这里指的职业，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。
132．该论坛是人工智能机器人竞赛的一部分。这里表特指，用the。故填the。
133．他希望年轻人能继续努力。根据从句“young people can keep working on it”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填hopes。
134．在论坛的一次讨论中，北京工商大学的一位老师谈到了人工智能如何使学校更加个性化。这里是来自于北京工商大学的老师，from“来自”。故填from。
135．在论坛的一次讨论中，北京工商大学的一位老师谈到了人工智能如何使学校更加个性化。make sth+形容词，结合语境，是更加个性化，需要用形容词比较级。故填more personal。
136．也许有一天，每个学生都会有自己的人工智能机器人来帮助学习。one’s own“某人自己的”，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
137．人工智能机器人比赛的获胜者大多是来自大学的教师和学生，但年纪较小的孩子们越来越擅长它。分析句子结构可知，这里表转折，用but。故填but。
138．他去年开始编码，并在比赛的创意编码部分获得一等奖。根据“prize”以及提示词可知，用序数词first，表示“一等奖”。故填first。
139．他梦想着在长大后建造能够帮助人们的智能机器人。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”。故填building。
140．quickly 141．to speak 142．hid 143．an 144．were watching 145．Although/Though 146．by 147．sentences 148．them 149．better
本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。
140．那时候，老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词spoke，应用副词，quickly“快速地”，是副词。故填quickly。
141．我害怕说英语，因为我的发音很差。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事” ，是固定用法。故填to speak。
142．我只是躲在课本后面，在课堂上什么也不说。根据“said”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用hide的过去式。故填hid。
143．一天，我的英语老师在午餐时间放了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据语境可知，此处表示一部英语电影，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
144．我和我的同学在看的时候忍不住笑了。根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语是we，因此be动词用were。故填were watching。
145．虽然我不知道角色在说什么，但他们的肢体语言帮助我了解了意思。根据语境可知，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
146．此外，我可以通过听关键词来理解意思，通过听电影中的对话，我的发音得到了提高。根据“I could get the meaning ... listening for the key words”可知，通过听关键词来理解意思，by“通过”，是介词。故填by。
147．此外，我也学到了一些有用的句子。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，sentence“句子”，是可数名词。故填sentences。
148．起初我不知道它们的意思，但我在字典里查了一下，享受了这个故事。分析句子可知，此处作look的宾语，应用they的宾格。故填them。
149．我想学习更多的新单词，这样我就可以更好地欣赏英语电影。根据“I want to learn more new words”可知，此处有比较之意，better“更好地”，是well的比较级。故填better。
150．minutes 151．for 152．in with 153．don’t 154．than 155．said 156．to leave 157．there 158．an 159．and
本文是一篇说明文，讲述杰克和同学们参加的一场特殊历史考试的经历。
150．离历史期末考试还有几分钟。根据“It was a few...before the final history exam.”可知，a few表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。
151．杰克和他的同学们在教室里，等待他们的历史老师怀特先生。根据“Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting...Mr. White, their history teacher.”可知，描述同学们在教室等待老师的场景，“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”。故填for。
152．八点钟的时候，怀特先生手里拿着试卷进来了。根据“When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came...the exam papers in his hand.”可知，这里表示试卷在手中，所以用with表示伴随状态，“with +名词+介词短语”表示伴随情况。故填with。
153．如果你们不想参加考试，你们可以得B。根据“If you...want to take the test, you can get a B.”可知，老师提出不参加考试就能得B的条件，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，want是实义动词，主语是you，变否定句要借助助动词don’t。故填don’t。
154．超过一半的学生跳起来感谢怀特先生，然后高兴地离开了教室。根据“More...half the students jumped up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily.”可知，“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”。故填than。
155．怀特先生看着剩下的学生说：“还有人想得B吗？这是你们最后的机会。”根据“Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，looked是过去式，所以say也要用过去式said。故填said。
156．又有两个学生决定离开。根据“Two more students decided....(leave)”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to leave。故填to leave。
157．他们都惊讶地发现试卷上只有两句话。根据“They were all surprised that...were only two sentences on the paper”可知，这里是there be句型，表示“有”，所以填there。故填there。
158．恭喜！你们刚刚在这次考试中得了A。根据“Congratulations! You have just got...A in this test.”可知，A是以元音音素开头的字母，这里表示“一个A”，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
159．杰克很幸运能有这样一位好老师和这样一场特殊的考试。根据“Jack was lucky to have such a good teacher...such a special test.”可知，这里表示并列关系，用and连接“such a good teacher”和“such a special test”。故填and。
160．accidents 161．was talking 162．his 163．in 164．a 165．where 166．Luckily 167．but 168．to take 169．more careful
本文讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是出事故，他总是小心。即使作者曾经总是提醒他，他也不在意。但他在经历两次事故之后接受了作者的建议，变得小心了。
160．我的朋友杰克总是出事故。此处需用复数表泛指，故填accidents。
161．杰克正在打电话，并且骑在路中间。根据“was riding”可知，此处并列的“talk”需用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是Jack，结构为was doing。故填was talking。
162．车撞到了他，撞断了他的腿。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词leg，故填his。
163．他在医院待了一个多月。be in hospital为固定短语，意为“住院”，故填in。
164．上周，他掉进了公园的一个洞里。此处需用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数hole（辅音音素开头），表示泛指，故填a。
165．和往常一样，他没有注意他要去哪里。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用where引导，故填where。
166．幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填Luckily。
167．我总是告诉他要小心，但他从不听。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
168．经过这两次经历后，他答应听从我的建议。promise to do sth为固定短语，意为“答应做某事”，故填to take。
169．现在他小心多了。形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填more careful。
170．exciting 171．an 172．were watching 173．their 174．However 175．surprise 176．fastest 177．how 178．up 179．trying
本文主要讲述了一群孩子进行爬树比赛的故事，获胜者竟然是一位个子最矮的男孩，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：在实现目标的过程中，要勇往直前，不要回头，就能实现目标。
170．爬到顶端一定很刺激！空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰事物，应用exciting。故填exciting。
171．爬树的人中有一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。此处泛指一名男孩，8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
172．当孩子们正在爬树时，他们的母亲在旁边观看。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were watching。
173．所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”。故填their。
174．所有其他的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。后句和前句是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。
175．令所有人惊讶的是，大卫竟然做到了！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定短语。故填surprise。
176．在所有爬树的人中，他最终是最快到达树顶的。根据“Among all the climbers”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填fastest。
177．当他们知道自己爬得有多高时，就害怕跌倒了。此处是宾语从句，空处应填how修饰形容词high。故填how。
178．但我只往上看。根据“When I saw how close I was to the top”可知，看着顶部，也就是向上看，应用up。故填up。
179．当我看到自己离顶端有多近时，我不停地努力。此处是固定短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，表示男孩没有停止努力，故填trying。
180．won 181．something 182．at 183．also 184．playing 185．talented 186．a 187．what 188．successful 189．surprises
本文主要介绍了著名的运动员孙颖莎。
180．孙颖莎是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢两枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。
181．你想了解她的一些事情吗？根据“Would you like to...”可知，本句想要得到对方的肯定，需不定代词something，可用于想要得到肯定的疑问句。故填something。
182．生于中国河北的孙颖莎，五岁开始打乒乓球。at the age of表示“在几岁时”，固定短语。故填at。
183．并且他们也想让她保持健康。根据“they wanted her to have something to do after school.”以及“And they...”可知，空处表递进，需副词also。故填also。
184．不久，她对打乒乓球这项运动感兴趣。become interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事产生兴趣”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填playing。
185．她很有天赋，但那不是一切。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。talent“天赋”为名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。
186．她也是一个勤奋的运动员。根据“hard-workign player.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。hard-working是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
187．她每天练习数个小时，并且知道她所需要的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，表示“她需要什么”。故填what。
188．虽然孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员是非常成功的，但她不会在这停下来。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。success“成功”为名词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。
189．她正在更加努力带给我们更多惊喜。bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，固定搭配。故空处需名词。surprise意为“惊喜”，此处为名词，more后跟名词复数。故填surprises。(共7张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级上册
专题05语法填空18篇
（浙江省期末真题）
一：1．to read 2．them 3．wrote 4．really 5．easier 6．difference 7．a 8．hundreds 9．from 10．when
二：11．planned 12．parents 13．sunny 14．But 15．it 16．worse 17．heavily 18．to do 19．an 20．boring
三：21．a 22．worse 23．to help 24．calls 25．on 26．and 27．got 28．happily 29．kids 30．will join
四：31．invitations 32．easier 33．to show 34．clearly 35．However 36．when 37．or 38．planning 39．for 40．themselves
一、快速核对
五：41．with 42．appeared 43．first 44．reasons 45．losing 46．However 47．his 48．the 49．as 50．more famous
六：51．died 52．but 53．himself 54．a 55．never 56．of 57．truly 58．to catch 59．tired 60．will teach
七：61．seriously 62．traveling/travelling 63．replied 64．So 65．greatest 66．an 67．to see 68．it 69．cities 70．about
八：71．at 72．were 73．to visit 74．the best 75．where 76．himself 77．If 78．Finally 79．leaves 80．a
一、快速核对
九：81．a 82．are climbing 83．our 84．to send 85．but 86．the best 87．sandwiches 88．really 89．go
十：90．predictions 91．If 92．will check 93．more comfortable 94．at 95．themselves 96．opening 97．quickly 98．careful 99．to make
十一：100．made 101．successfully 102．first 103．These 104．to use 105．In 106．fewer 107．a 108．worry 109．Although
十二：110．an 111．cheaply 112．once 113．themselves 114．However 115．becomes 116．In 117．service 118．until 119．will choose
一、快速核对
十三：120．vegetables 121．is 122．studied 123．to have 124．quickly 125．for 126．it 127．an 128．and 129．the most famous
十四：130．will play 131．scientist 132．the 133．hopes 134．from 135．more personal 136．their 137．but 138．first 139．building
十五：140．quickly 141．to speak 142．hid 143．an 144．were watching 145．Although/Though 146．by 147．sentences 148．them 149．better
十六：150．minutes 151．for 152．in with 153．don’t 154．than 155．said 156．to leave 157．there 158．an 159．and
一、快速核对
十七：160．accidents 161．was talking 162．his 163．in 164．a 165．where 166．Luckily 167．but 168．to take 169．more careful
十八：180．won 181．something 182．at 183．also 184．playing 185．talented 186．a 187．what 188．successful 189．surprises
一、快速核对

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