【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A.review, preview
B.preview, review
C.review, to preview
2.We should ________ our failures because we can learn a lot from them.
A.manage B.raise C.value D.support
3.It is well-known that education plays an important part in the ________ of a country.
A.equipment B.development C.agreement D.achievement
4.The teacher told us to open our ________, then we began to study Unit 5 in class.
A.fiction B.dictionary C.textbook D.magazine
5.The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
6.We will go mountain climbing ________ the holiday begins.
A.at B.of C.as soon as D.in
7.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over D.through
8.His best friend is a ________, and he comes from ________.
A.Canada; Canadian B.Canada; Canada
C.Canadian; Canada D.Canadians; Canada
9.This new software will help you ________ your work more efficiently
A.complete B.completing C.completed D.to completing
10.—Have you ever visited the West Lake
—Yes. I________ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.
A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited
11.There is a bridge ________ the river.
A.below B.above C.under D.over
12.—Mom, where are my shoes
—Hurry up! I’m waiting for you ________. Your breakfast is getting cold.
A.downstairs B.upstairs C.downstair D.upstair
13.Yesterday something ________ happened. We didn't know what it was.
A.unhappy B.uneasy C.unable D.unusual
14.We built this tree house all by ________.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
15.She was afraid that she missed the turning and got lost.
A.v. 错过 B.v. 不理解
C.n. 小姐,女士 D.v. 思念
16.The new shopping mall sells ________ electronic products.
A.all kind of B.all kinds of
C.all kind for D.all kinds for
17.We are all surprised at her English.______,she is only 8 years old.
A.At all B.After all
C.Not at all D.At least
18.With the Mid-Autumn Festival coming, we will have three days ________.
A.on B.off C.of D.at
19.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are falling in love with Kungfu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.history B.stories C.inventions D.culture
20.Please remember to return the book ________ you borrowed last week.
A.it B.which C.what D.one
21.Please ________ the table. Let’s have dinner together.
A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lie
22.—Do you have any problems if the job ________.
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A.offer B.will be offered C.is offered D.will offer
23.According to the new rules of the library, students ________ more than five books at a time.
A.allowed borrowing B.were allowed to borrow
C.won’t allow borrowing D.won’t be allowed to borrow
24.As a saying goes “________ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.
A.Wise B.Wisely C.Wisdom
25.Nobody is in the room. Please go and ________ the light.
A.turn up B.turn off C.turn down
26.—Can you help your sister I don’t think she can clean up the garden ________ her own.
—Sure, I can.
A.under B.with C.on D.by
27. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.because C.since D.when
28.— Lucy, have you finished the housework
— No, there’s still ______ to do. Please give me two more hours.
A.little B.much
C.few D.many
29.—Could you come and spend the weekend with us
—________. I have to prepare for my coming exam.
A.I hope so B.I agree C.I’m afraid I can’t D.Good idea
30.She studied hard ________ she could enter a good university.
A.so that B.because C.when D.if
31.He looked forward to______ the British Museum.
A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.a visit
32.She bought a digital camera online ____________ she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that
33.Look, five ________ are feeding on the hill.
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.the sheep
34.―Can you tell me something about the book
―Sure. It is _______ about the story of a man called Robinson.
A.successfully B.especially C.actually D.mostly
35.The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
36.—How can you know Mike so well, Mr. Gao
—Oh, I have read his letter of ________.
A.interest B.invention C.introduction
37.No matter what you do, you must be careful ________ what he said.
A.off B.at C.in D.about
38.______ I came home,my son was writing a composition.
A.While B.When
C.As D.How
39.If I have enough money, I ________ the ticket to the concert.
A.will buy
B.don’t buy
C.have bought
40.Edison never gave up, ________ he failed many times.
A.and B.although C.or D.but
41.Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
42.As a teacher, I usually have Sundays ________ to spend with my family.
A.up B.of C.off D.down
43.—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A.in B.through C.between D.among
44. We like______, but we don’t like _______.
A.apple ; salad B.apples ; salad
C.apple ; salads D.apples ;salads
45.It’s great to see that China has been serious about ________ garbage.
A.reusing B.sorting C.saving
46.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.are asked C.are considered
47.On Aug. 1st, Pan Zhanle broke the world ________ with a time of 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100-meter freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A.score B.point C.record D.medal
48.Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a sense of ________.
A.sadness B.safety C.pride D.failure
49.____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful.
A.Although; but B./; although C.Although; / D.Because; so
50.If it ________, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.
A.not rain B.don’t rain
C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
51.—Dad, please open the door. The door________.
—OK. I’m coming.
A.will lock B.was locking C.was locked D.locked
52.________ we were quite tired, ________ we still went on working.
A.Though; / B.Because; / C.Because; so D.Although; but
53.— Sara is sick, so she is unable to go fishing with us.
— ______.
A.Good luck B.Sounds great
C.What a shame D.Well done
54. ---I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
---________. I have another one at home.
A.It doesn’t matter B.You’d better not
C.My pleasure D.It’s too bad
55. If you want to know the meaning of the word ______, you’d better look it up in the dictionary.
A.mostly B.exactly C.nearly D.hardly
56.—I'm sorry, Mr Hu. I ________ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.
A.forgot; to bring B.left; to take
C.forgot; to take D.left; to bring
57.—I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A.task B.exercise C.habit D.health
58.Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A.with B.under C.like D.over
59.This song __________ by Li Yuchun, and I like it very much.
A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.is sung
60.—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds.
—I think you should do more exercise.
A.put away B.put off C.put on D.put up
61.—The best _________ to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The clear water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A.journey B.season C.environment D.temperature
62.Hurry up! The plane will ________ at six o’clock.
A.put off B.take off C.get off D.turn off
63.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
64.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
65.—Why don’t you buy the computer
—It’s too expensive.I can’t ________ it.
A.afford B.sell C.borrow
66.--Hi, where are you going See what the sign ___________
--Sorry, I ___________ it.
A.speaks; don't notice B.says; don't notice C.speaks; didn't notice D.says; didn't notice
67.In winter, the town ________ by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.
A.cut off B.is cut off C.cuts down D.is cut down
68.However, it is not ________ of you to spend too much time chatting online every day.
A.useful B.wise C.important D.valuable
69.—Mom, may I go out and play soccer this afternoon
—You can if your homework ________.
A.is done B.will do C.has done D.will be done
70.—How many cakes can I have, Mom
一None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A.prepare B.prepared C.have prepared D.were prepared
71.Success _________ if you keep working hard towards your goals .
A.achieve B.will achieve C.can be achieved D.was achieved
72.—I think my English teacher is nice.
—________. He can make his classes interesting.
A.I’m afraid not B.I think so C.I don’t think so D.I’m not sure
73.They tried their best to ________ the fire.
A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put out
74.Wow! You and Mary are _______ organized people that all the books are kept ________.
A.such an; in a good order B.such; in good order
C.so; in order D.so an; in order
75.She didn’t _________ my question. Instead, she asked me to ________to her letter right now.
A.answer; answer B.answer; reply C.reply; reply D.reply; answer
76.—Will there be _________ pollution in the future
—Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on.
A.less B.a little C.fewer D.a few
77.We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A.for B.over C.with D.against
78.He ________ you as soon as he hears from you.
A.replies B.will reply C.will reply to D.replied
79.—Do you know what the model planes are made of
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A.pull down; bring back B.pulled down; brought back
C.pull down; take away D.pulled down; taken away
80.________ you go, don’t forget where you are from.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
81.He had to stop ________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health.
A.to look; instead of B.looking; because of C.to look; because
82.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A.will study B.was studying C.has studied D.is studying
83.I don’t know if Kevin ______ to our house tomorrow. I think if he _____ free, he will come.
A.comes; will come B.will come; is C.comes; is D.will come; will be
84.The hurdler's training ________ by his coach in time every day.
A.broke B.was broken C.recorded D.was recorded
85.If Lingling ______ too much time on volunteer work, she won’t have time to prepare for the maths test.
A.spends B.will spend
C.spent D.was spending
86.We should stop the people ______ cutting down trees.
A.from B.in C.of D.up
87.— How long has he ________ this book
— For several days.
A.borrowed B.bought C.kept
88.In winter the hill always ________snow. It looks more beautiful.
A.will be covered with B.is covered with
C.covers with D.will cover with
89. — I came first in the long jump.
— ______. I’m so proud of you.
A.Good luck B.Have fun
C.Well done D.You’re joking
90.It took me ________ to water the flowers before I went to school last week.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
91.—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized
92.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is words.
A.over B.above
C.beyond D.without
93.—Why did the students get ________
—Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing
C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
94.The old over 90   1  not only by their family but also by the government in many places.
A.is looked at B.are taken good care of
C.are taken good care D.is looking after
95.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.although
96.Lisa travels a lot. The reason is ______ she wants to increase her knowledge of the world.
A.why B.because
C.that D.how
97.—I want to know if your pen friend ________ tomorrow.
—If she ________ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.
A.will come; will come B.will come; come
C.will come; comes D.comes; will come
98.— Tony wasn’t chosen for the team. That was a bad ________.
— You are right. We lost the game after all.
A.information B.promise C.decision D.introduction
99.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard
100.Tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountains, and the leaves are picked _______.
A.is grown; by mistake B.are grown; by hand
C.was grown; by chance D.were grown; by themselves
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,课前预习和课后复习是很有用的。
考查动词辨析。review复习,preview预习,根据“ learn English well, it’s useful to ..before class and ...after class.”结合语境可知,此处指的是“课前预习和课后复习”,故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:我们应该重视失败,因为我们可以从失败中学到很多东西。
考查动词词义辨析。manage设法;raise饲养;value评价、重视;support支持;根据后文可以学到很多东西,可推测出是重视失败,故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,教育在一个国家的发展中起着重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。equipment设备;development发展;agreement同意;achievement成就。根据前面是教育,且起着重要的作用,可推出 development符合题意。故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:老师让我们打开课本,然后我们开始在课堂上学习第五单元。
考查名词辨析。fiction小说;dictionary词典;textbook课本;magazine杂志。根据“we began to study Unit 5”可知,是指打开课本学习第五单元。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此空应填to help,故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:假期一开始我们就去爬山。
考查时间状语从句。at在;of关于;as soon as一……就;in在……里。根据“We will go mountain climbing…the holiday begins.”可知,该句表示“一……就……”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过,从表面穿过;below在……下面;over在……上面;through透过,穿过,从内部穿过;根据“when you swim...the lake”可知,是在湖的表面穿过,应用across,故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:他最好的朋友是一个加拿大人,他来自加拿大。
考查名词辨析。Canadian加拿大人,可数名词;Canada加拿大,国家名;Canadians加拿大人,可数名词复数。第一空表示一个加拿大人,用Canadian;第二空表示来自加拿大,用Canada。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:这个新软件将帮助你更高效地完成你的工作。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10.D
【解析】句意:——你去过西湖吗 ——是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:河上有一座桥。
考查介词辨析。below在……下方,不一定垂直;above在……上方,不一定垂直;under在……正下方;over在……正上方,垂直上方。桥在河的正上方。故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的鞋在哪里?——快点!我在楼下等你,你的早餐要凉了。
考查副词辨析。downstairs在楼下;upstairs在楼上;downstair楼下的;upstair楼上的。根据“where are my shoes”及“Your breakfast is getting cold.”可知,对话为妈妈催促孩子下楼吃早餐,空处缺少副词作状语。故选A。
13.D
【解析】句意:昨天发生了不寻常的事。我们不知道它是什么。
考查形容词词义辩词。分析选项:unhappy不开心;uneasy不容易;unable不能;unusual不寻常。结合语境,我们都不知道它是什么,因此描述的事情为不寻常的。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:我们完全靠自己建造了这个树屋。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意以及“all by...”可知表示“完全靠……”,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语。故选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:她担心自己错过了转弯处,结果迷路了。
考查词义。 根据“She was afraid that she missed the turning and got lost.”可知,担心自己错过了转弯处,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:这家新的购物中心出售各种各样的电子产品。
考查形容词短语。all kind of错误表达;all kinds of各种各样的;all kind for错误表达;all kinds for错误表达。此处指“各种各样的电子产品”,空处应是all kinds of。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我们都对她的英语感到惊讶。毕竟,她才8岁。
本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.总之;B.毕竟;C.一点也不;D.至少。 根据空后she is only 8 years old.可知,此空是毕竟的意思,此空故填After all,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:随着中秋节的到来,我们将有三天假期。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;off离开、休息;of属于;at在……处。根据句意“三天假期”可知,此处应表示休息的意思。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人爱上了功夫。——这是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。history历史;stories故事;inventions发明;culture文化。根据常识可知,功夫属于中国文化,D选项符合题意。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:请记得归还上星期你借的书。
本题考查定语从句关系代词。A. it (人称动词 );B. which (代词); C. what(疑问词);D. one (代词);定语从句先行词book是物,关系代词用which;故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:请摆放好桌子,我们一起吃晚餐吧。
考查祈使句和动词辨析。lied说谎,过去式;lay摆放,动词原形;laid摆放,过去式;lie躺,动词原形。根据“Please…the table.”可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,且此处表示“摆放”桌子,应用动词lay。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:——如果提供给你这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——嗯,我在考虑工作日。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时;又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:根据图书馆的新规定,学生一次借书不得超过五本。
考查时态及语态。 根据“new rules”可知,句子描述的是将来的情况,应用一般将来时,排除A、B;且students与allow之间是被动关系(学生被允许),需用被动语态,allow的被动结构为be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,排除C。故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:俗话说:“头脑中的智慧胜过手中的金钱。”我们每个人都应该努力学习更多,变得更聪明。
考查名词用法。wise明智的,形容词;wisely明智地,副词;wisdom智慧,名词。此处应填名词作主语,故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:没有人在房间里。请去关灯。
考查动词短语。turn up调大、出现;turn off关闭;turn down调小,拒绝。根据“Nobody is in the room”可知,房间没有人所以要关掉灯。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:——你可以帮下你妹妹么?我认为她自己一个人打扫不干净花园。——当然可以。
考查介词。under在……下面;with用,和;on在……上面;by通过。on one’s on“独自地”,固定搭配。故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。
A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。
28.B
【解析】句意:--Lucy, 你完成作业了吗?--还没有呢,还有很多要做,请再给我两个小时。A. little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,B. much很多,修饰不可数名词,C. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词, D. many很多,修饰可数名词。根据“Please give me two more hours”说明还有很多作业要做,homework是不可数名词,故选B。
【点睛】关于little, a little, few, a few的用法区别:little, a little 修饰不可数名词; few, a few修饰可数名词; little, few有否定意义,a little, a few具有肯定意义。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你能来和我们一起度过周末吗?——恐怕我不能。我必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I agree我同意;I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不行;Good idea好主意。根据“I have to prepare for my coming exam.”可知因为要为即将到来的考试做准备,所以去不了,故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:她努力学习,以便能进入一所好大学。
考查连词词义辨析。so that为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。分析句子逻辑,“进入一所好大学”是“她努力学习”的目的。故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:他盼望着参观大英博物馆。
根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,动名词作宾语;visiting动名词,visit动词原形,visited过去式,a visit to+地点 一次到某地的参观;故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:她在网上买了一个数码相机,目的是她能省许多时间。A. so that 目的是; B. as soon as 一---就---; C. no matter 无论如何; D. such that结果;根据句意A
33.B
【解析】句意:看,五只羊正在山上吃草。
考查名词的数。根据five可知,空处用名词复数,sheep“绵羊”,单复数相同,故选B。
34.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我关于这本书的事情吗?——当然。它主要是关于一名叫鲁滨逊的人的故事。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地;especially特别地;actually实际上;mostly主要地;多半地。根据“It is …about the story of a man called Robinson.”可知,此处介绍这个本书的主人公,故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:这个生日礼物是我妈妈送的。
考查动词被动语态。根据“The birthday present”可知,主语是生日礼物,是动作的承受者,而宾语“ my mother”是动作的发出者,需用被动语态来表达,被动语态结构为“be done ”。又因主语是单数,则be动词用is。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:——高先生,您怎么这么了解迈克?——哦,我读过他的介绍信。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;invention发明;introduction介绍。根据“How can you know Mike so well”可知,是通过介绍信了解迈克,introduction符合语境。故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:不管你做什么,你必须小心对待他所说的话。
考查介词辨析。off从……离开;at在具体时刻或地点;in在……里面;about关于。此处应是be careful about“小心,注意”,是固定短语。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:当我回家时我儿子在写作文。
根据I came home和my son was writing a composition之间的关系,可知是当……时候;when、while、as表示“当……时候”时,when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while只能和延续性动词连用;as后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生,一般翻译为“正当……时候”,主句和从句的动词通常短暂性和延续性一致;how怎样,意思和题意不符;came来,短暂性动词,write写,延续性动词;故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:如果我有足够的钱,我就会买一张音乐会的票。
考查动词的时态。If引导的条件状语从句中不能用将来时,而用一般现在时代替,而主句还是用一般将来时。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但Edison从未放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;although尽管,表让步;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“Edison never gave up...he failed many times.”可知前后是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:作为一名教师,我通常星期天不用工作,可以和家人一起度过。
考查动词短语辨析。have up 无此搭配;have of 无此搭配;have off 休假;have down 无此搭配。根据句意表示“休假”的含义,故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:——你们经常在课间做些什么来放松自己?——我们经常跑步或者听音乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;through通过;between在……之间;among在(三者或三者以上)中。根据“classes to relax yourselves”可知,此处使用between,表示“在两节课之间”。故选C。
44.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们喜欢苹果,但是我们不喜欢沙拉。apple 苹果,可数名词;salad 沙拉,不可数名词。第一个空我们应该用复数形式,表示苹果这一类;第二个空的salad是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。故选B。
考点:考查名词的数。
45.B
【解析】句意:很高兴看到中国一直认真对待垃圾分类。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用;sort分类;save节约、储蓄、拯救。sort garbage“垃圾分类”。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。are allowed to do被允许做某事;are asked to do被要求做某事;are considered to do被认为做某事。根据后文“drive a car”可知,青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车,故选A。
47.C
【解析】句意:8月1日,在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中,潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩打破了世界纪录。
考查名词辨析。score分数;point得分;record纪录;medal奖牌。break the world record是固定短语,意为“打破世界纪录”。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:每当我看到我们国家的进步,我就有一种自豪感。
考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤;safety安全;pride自豪(感);failure失败。根据“Whenever I see the progress of our country”及常识可知,看到国家的进步应会有一种自豪感,故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:尽管紫禁城已有近600年的历史,但它仍然非常美丽。
考查连词。although尽管,与but 不能同时使用,because因为,与so 不能同时使用,再根据前后句意表示让步的关系,故选C。
50.D
【解析】句意:如果天不下雨的话,我们将去凉爽城市公园远足。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时态;第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时态的否定句,在动词前加doesn’t,同时把动词变为原形。故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,请打开门。门被锁了。——好的。我来了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“door”与动词“lock”是被动关系,且“锁门”这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语door是单数,系动词用was,故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:尽管我们很累,但是我们仍然继续工作。
考查连词用法及辨析。though/although虽然,不能与but连用;Because因为,不能与so连用。故排除CD。根据“we were quite tired”及“we still went on working”可知句子前后是让步关系。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:--Sara 生病了,所以他不能和我们一起去钓鱼。--多么遗憾啊。A. Good luck祝你好运, B. Sounds great 听起来不错, C. What a shame真遗憾, D. Well done做得好,
根据上一句Sara 生病,她不能去钓鱼了,所以这是一件很可惜遗憾的事情,故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:——对不起。我打坏了你的茶杯。——没关系。我家里还有一个。It doesn’t matter 没关系; You’re welcome. 不用谢; My pleasure 不用谢; It’s too bad它太糟糕了。根据I’m sorry.可知对于别人的抱歉,表示没关系,故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:如果你想知道这个单词的确切地意思,你最好查字典。
考查副词辨析。mostly大部分地;exactly确切地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to know the meaning of the word...you’d better look it up in the dictionary.”可知是知道这个单词的确切意思。故选B。
56.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:——胡老师,对不起。我把英语练习本落在家里了。——没关系。请记着今天下午把它带到这儿。forget忘记;leave离开,落下;结合句意应是已经落在家里,故用一般过去时,故为left。bring带来;take拿走;根据here可知此处是带来,故用bring,故选D。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
57.C
【解析】句意:——我每天都跑步。——哇!这是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。task任务;exercise锻炼;habit习惯;health健康。根据“I go running every day.”可知,每天做的事情应该是一种“习惯”。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:为社区尽你所能,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知,空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法,like符合语境。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:这首歌是李宇春唱的,我非常喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本题主语“This song”与谓语动词“sing”之间是被动关系,又根据“like”可知,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”;主语是单数,因此be动词是is,sing的过去分词是sung。故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:——我妈妈每天都做美味的食物。我胖了六磅。——我认为你应该多做锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好;put off推迟;put on穿上,增加(体重);put up张贴。根据“six pounds”及“I think you should do more exercise”可知,增重了,所以建议要多做锻炼,故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我认同。 碧水青山令人难忘。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行;season季节;environment环境;temperature温度。根据“The best...to come to Yichang is spring”可知是去宜昌最好的季节是春天。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:赶快,飞机六点钟起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟,拖延;take off脱下,拿掉,起飞;get off下车;turn off关电源等。飞机要起飞了,所以得赶快,故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包,直到她找到工作,因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据语境可知,我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。
65.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么不买电脑?——它太贵了,我负担不起。
考查动词辨析。afford买的起;sell卖;borrow借。根据“It's too expensive.”可知,电脑太贵了,所以我买不起,故选A。
66.D
【解析】句意:——喂,你们要去哪?看到标志上写的吗?——对不起,我没注意到。
本题考查动词、时态。say是及物动词,后接说话的内容(这里指用文字表达信息),排除A、C;根据句意是“说话前没注意到”,用一般过去式,排除B,故选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:冬天,小镇被大雪封住了,所以大部分时间我们不得不待在家里。
考查动词短语和语态。cut off切断;cut down砍倒;根据“so most of time we have to stay at home”可知,小镇被大雪切断了(与外界的通道),应用cut off,且town与动词cut off之间是被动关系,应用被动结构,故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:然而,你每天花太多时间在网上聊天是不明智的。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;wise明智的;important重要的;valuable有价值的。根据“spend too much time chatting online every day”可知,这是不明智的行为。故选B。
69.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以出去踢足球吗?——如果你的作业做完了,你就可以。
考查被动语态。主语“your homework”与动词do之间存在被动关系;再根据该句是if引导的条件状语从句可知,从句用一般现在时,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语“your homework”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:——我可以吃多少块蛋糕,妈妈?——一块都不能吃,亲爱的。它们是给你爸爸准备的。
考查被动语态。They指的是cakes,与prepare构成被动关系,因此用被动语态be+done结构。故选D。
【点睛】难点突破:本题的难点在于根据上文判断代词They的指代问题,再结合语境进行分析可知,用被动语态。
71.C
【解析】句意:如果你继续朝着你的目标不断努力,成功是可以实现的。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句子的主语success与动词“achieve”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,如果主句中含有情态动词时,从句通常用一般现在时,所以此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态(can be done)。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:——我认为我的英语老师很好。——我也是这么认为的,他能让他的课很有趣。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行;I think so我也是这么认为的;I don’t think so我不这样认为;I’m not sure我不能确定。根据“I think my English teacher is nice.”和“He can make his classes interesting.”可知前后观点一致。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:他们尽最大的努力灭火。
考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上,上演;put up张贴;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据“the fire”可知是扑灭火。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:哇!你和玛丽是很有条理的人,所有的书都整理得井井有条。
考查结果状语从句。根据“You and Mary are …organized people that all the books are kept….”可知,此句要表达“如此/这么……以致于……”这个意思。可以使用两种句式即:so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句; such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句;such+形容词+复数名词+that从句,organized是形容词,但它修饰的是复数名词people,故使用such;固定短语keep in order“井然有序”,这里用形容词good修饰名词 order作定语,即keep in good order。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:她没有回答我的问题,而是要求我立刻给她回信。
考查动词词义辨析。answer回答,及物动词,多用于一般性应答;answer a question回答问题;reply回答,答复,不及物动词,其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词 to, reply to回复,答复。根据“She didn’t…my question. Instead, she asked me to…to her letter right now.”可知,选项B符合语境。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:——未来会由更少的污染吗?——是的,我希望如此。从现在起我们应该种更多的树和花。
考查形容词及形容词比较级。less是little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;a little意为“一点;一些”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词;a few意为“一点,一些”,修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词,排除C和D。由语境可知,是现在和将来作对比,所以用比较级less。故选A。
77.D
【解析】句意:我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。for为了;over在……之上;with带有;against反对。guard against“防止,提防”,是固定搭配,故选D。
78.C
【解析】句意:他会在收到你的消息后立即回复你。
考查时态以及动词短语。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do,排除AD;reply to sb.“回复某人”,固定用法,排除B。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗? ——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看,废物被重新利用。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁;bring back再次使用;take away带走。that关系代词,指代“old buildings”,与“pull down”之间为被动关系;第二空中重回利用,重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to life”,且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:无论你去哪里,不要忘记你来自哪里。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么,不管什么;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论哪里;However不管怎样。根据“…you go, don’t forget where you are from.”可知,此处强调去的地方,使用Wherever引导让步状语从句。故选C。
81.B
【解析】句意:由于身体不好,他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。
考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。第一空中,stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。结合句意可知,他的身体不好,所以要停止照顾女孩,应用动名词作宾语。第二空中,instead of代替,而不是;because of由于,后接短语;because因为,后接句子。根据空后“his bad health”为短语且结合句意可知,应用because of。故选B。
82.B
【解析】句意:我昨天看到Linda的时候,她非常的忙,她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;has studied现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;is studying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据句中所给的情景…see her yesterday可知,这里表示昨天看到Linda的时候,她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:我不知道Kevin明天是否会来我们家。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。
考查动词时态。第一个空,根据“I don’t know if Kevin...to our house tomorrow.”可知,此处“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中“tomorrow”是将来的时间,故应用一般将来时态,排除A和C;第二个空,根据“I think if he...free, he will come.”可知,此处“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句中用一般现在时。故选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:跨栏运动员的训练每天被他的教练及时记录下来。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。broke打破;recorded记录;根据“The hurdler's training...by his coach in time every day.”可知,此处说的是训练每天被记录下来,句子主语“The hurdler's training”与动词“record”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
85.A
【解析】句意:如果玲玲花太多时间在志愿者工作上,她将没有时间准备数学考试。从句子可知这是if引导的条件状语从句,在时态上要用主将从现,故if后面的从句要用一般现在时,且主语是单三,故选A。
86.A
【解析】句意:我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
A. from始于,来自;B. in在……里面;C. of属于;D. up向上。stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事,from可以省略。故答案为A。
87.C
【解析】句意:——他借这本书多长时间了?——有几天的时间了。
考查动词辨析。borrowed借,短暂性动词;bought买,短暂性动词;kept保持,borrow的延续性动词。根据“How long”可知,此处使用延续性动词,表示借了多长时间。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:冬天山上总是覆盖着雪。它看起来更漂亮。
考查被动语态。cover with覆盖。根据题干“In winter the hill always ________snow.”可知,hill是动词cover的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构,可排除后两项。结合“It looks more beautiful.”是一般现在时,可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:我在跳远中得了第一。做的不错,我以你为豪。此题考查此惯用语, A. Good luck祝你好运;B. Have fun 玩得开心;C. Well done做得好; D. You’re joking开玩笑;根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查情景交际。
90.B
【解析】句意:上周去学校之前,我花了一些时间给花浇水。
考查time的用法。sometime某时;some time一些时间;sometimes有时;some times几次。根据“It took me...”可知是花费了一些时间。故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
92.C
【解析】句意:——我想不出还有哪个女演员比奥黛丽·赫本更漂亮。——你说得有道理。她的美丽是无法用语言表达。
考查介词。over 在……上面,above (表示程度)超过,(表示等级)在……之上,(表示位置)在……正上方,(表示比较) 优于;without没有,缺乏;beyond超出,beyond+名词:beyond description/expression/words,翻译为“难以形容,无法描述;无法表达;无法用语言表达” ,奥黛丽赫本实在太美丽了,以至于“无法用语言形容”,用beyond words 表达合适。故选C。
93.B
【解析】句意:——为什么学生们感到惊讶?——因为他们听到了我们队赢了比赛的惊人消息。
考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊奇的,修饰人;amazing令人惊奇的,修饰物。第一空修饰学生,应用amazed;第二空修饰消息,应用amazing。故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:在很多地方,九十岁以上的老人不仅被家人照顾还被政府照顾。
这里应用被动语态be+过去分词。is looked at被看。the +形容词表示一类人,谓语动词应用复数,故用are。同时,are taken good care of中的of不能省略。因此,选B。
95.A
【解析】句意:我们应该照顾好地球,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;until直到……为止;even if即使;although尽管。照顾好地球的目的是创造更美好的世界,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
96.C
【解析】句意:Lisa旅游很多,因为她想增加她有关世界的知识。根据句子结构可知,“The reason is….”原因是……, 这是一个主系表结构,所以后面是用一个句子做表语,所以是表语从句,只能用that引导,故选C。
97.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道你的笔友明天是否会来。——如果她明天来,我们将给她一个大惊喜。
考查动词时态及if引导的从句。上文是if引导的宾语从句,适合“主现从不限”原则,根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为will do。下文是if引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故选C。
98.C
【解析】句意:——托尼没有被选进队。那是一个糟糕的决定。——你说得对。我们毕竟输了比赛。
考查名词辨析。information信息;promise许诺;decision决定;introduction介绍。根据“You are right. We lost the game after all.”可知,上文应是说托尼没有被选进队是一个糟糕的决定,decision符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故选C。
99.A
【解析】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。故选A。
100.B
【解析】句意:茶树生长在山的两侧,叶子是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词短语。by mistake错误地;by hand用手;by chance偶然;by themselves靠他们自己。根据“and the leaves are picked”可知,第一个空需用一般现在时的被动语态,排除C、D;一般现在时被动语态的结构是:be+动词的过去分词,主语plants 是复数,因此be动词用 are;第二空表示“叶子是手工采摘的”,用介词短语by hand表示“手工;用手”。故选B。
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