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外研版八年级上册Unit5 Play by the rules词汇变形及巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
rule（n.规则）→______（v.统治；规定）
follow（v.遵守）→______（n.追随者；粉丝）
break（v.违反）→______（adj.破碎的）
punish（v.惩罚）→______（n.惩罚）
fair（adj.公平的）→______（n.公平）
necessary（adj.必要的）→______（n.必要性）
safe（adj.安全的）→______（n.安全）
danger（n.危险）→______（adj.危险的）
warn（v.警告）→______（n.警告）
sign（n.标志）→______（v.签名；示意）
public（adj.公共的）→______（n.公众）
polite（adj.有礼貌的）→______（adv.有礼貌地）
allow（v.允许）→______（n.允许）
smoke（v.吸烟）→______（n.烟民）
litter（v.乱扔）→______（n.垃圾）
fine（v.罚款）→______（adv.很好地）
noise（n.噪音）→______（adj.吵闹的）
reduce（v.减少）→______（n.减少）
fool（n.蠢人）→______（adj.愚蠢的）
responsible（adj.负责的）→______（n.责任）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
We must ______ (follow) the school rules every day.
If you ______ (break) the traffic rules, you will be punished.
It's ______ (fair) to punish a student who didn't do anything wrong.
For your ______ (safe), please don't run in the hallways.
The teacher ______ (warn) us not to play with fire yesterday.
What does this traffic ______ (sign) mean
You should be ______ (polite) when talking to old people.
We aren't ______ (allow) to smoke in public places.
______ (litter) is not allowed in the park.
He was ______ (fine) 50 yuan for parking in the wrong place.
The room is too ______ (noise), I can't focus on my study.
We need to ______ (reduce) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
It's ______ (fool) to swim in the river without adults.
Everyone has the ______ (responsible) to protect our earth.
The hospital is ______ (opposite) to the park.
I bought two ______ (packet) of milk in the supermarket.
We plan to ______ (picnic) in the countryside this weekend.
The food is ______ (smelly), don't eat it.
Please take your ______ (seat), the meeting will start soon.
There are many ______ (passenger) on the bus during rush hour.
It's ______ (necessary) to wear a seat belt when driving.
He spoke ______ (clear) so that everyone could understand him.
We should be ______ (careful) with our personal information online.
She is ______ (aware) of the importance of following rules.
Don't talk to ______ (strange) on the street alone.
The ______ (cyclist) should wear helmets for safety.
Turn right at the next ______ (cross).
He has rich ______ (experience) in teaching English.
______ (honest) is the best policy.
She ______ (argue) with her brother about the rules yesterday.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
You must f______ the rules if you want to stay in the library.
It's against the rules to b______ the window in the classroom.
The teacher will p______ the students who are late for class.
It's f______ to give everyone the same chance.
It's n______ to drink enough water every day.
S______ is the most important thing when we go out.
There is a d______ of falling off the tree, so don't climb it.
The police w______ people not to drive after drinking.
There is a s______ on the wall that says "No Parking".
We should behave well in p______ places.
Please q______ up when you buy tickets.
It's i______ to cut in line when others are waiting.
My parents don't a______ me to stay out late.
S______ is bad for your health, so don't do it.
Please don't l______ waste paper on the ground.
He had to pay a f______ for breaking the traffic rules.
There is too much n______ in the market, I can't hear you.
We need to r______ the number of plastic bottles we use.
Don't be a f______ to believe everything he says.
You have to s______ your name on the paper before you leave.
The p______ on the plane are all wearing seat belts.
My t______ hurts, I need to drink some hot water.
Everyone has a r______ to protect the environment.
The bank is o______ the supermarket, you can walk there.
I bought a p______ of chips in the shop.
We will have a p______ in the park this Sunday.
The fish is s______, please throw it away.
Please take a s______, the movie will start soon.
It's u______ to call the police when you are in danger.
She is an e______ teacher, she can teach well.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
We must ______ (遵守) the rules at school.
Don't ______ (违反) the traffic rules, it's dangerous.
The boy was ______ (惩罚) for fighting with his classmate.
It's ______ (公平的) to let him try again.
It's ______ (必要的) to learn English well.
For your ______ (安全), don't play near the river.
There is a lot of ______ (危险) in the forest at night.
My mother ______ (警告) me not to eat too much candy.
Look at the ______ (标志), it says "No Swimming".
We should speak politely in ______ (公共的) places.
Please ______ (排队) when you get on the bus.
It's ______ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library.
My parents don't ______ (允许) me to play computer games on weekdays.
______ (吸烟) is not allowed in the hospital.
Please don't ______ (乱扔) rubbish in the street.
He was ______ (罚款) 100 yuan for littering.
The ______ (噪音) from the factory is too loud.
We need to ______ (减少) air pollution.
Don't be a ______ (蠢人), you should listen to advice.
Please ______ (签名) your name on the form.
There are many ______ (乘客) on the train.
I have a sore ______ (喉咙), I can't speak loudly.
Everyone has a ______ (责任) to keep the classroom clean.
The bookstore is ______ (在……对面) the park.
I need a ______ (小包) of salt for cooking.
We will go for a ______ (野餐) this Saturday.
The milk is ______ (有臭味的), don't drink it.
Please take your ______ (座位), the bus is starting.
It's an ______ (紧急的) situation, call 120 at once.
He has rich ______ (经验) in playing basketball.
We should be ______ (诚实的) with our parents.
They had an ______ (争论) about the rules of the game.
We should be ______ (小心的) with fire.
She is ______ (意识到的) of her mistakes now.
Don't talk to ______ (陌生人) online.
The ______ (骑自行车的人) are wearing colorful clothes.
Turn left at the ______ (十字路口).
He is a ______ (愚蠢的) boy, he never listens to others.
The ______ (减少) of water pollution is important.
She speaks English ______ (清楚地).
答案
一、重点单词词性转换
rule→rule（v.）
follow→follower
break→broken
punish→punishment
fair→fairness
necessary→necessity
safe→safety
danger→dangerous
warn→warning
sign→sign（v.）
public→public（n.）
polite→politely
allow→allowance
smoke→smoker
litter→litter（n.）
fine→finely
noise→noisy
reduce→reduction
fool→foolish
responsible→responsibility
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
follow
break
unfair
safety
warned
sign
polite
allowed
Littering
fined
noisy
reduce
foolish
responsibility
opposite
packets
picnic
smelly
seat
passengers
necessary
clearly
careful
aware
strangers
cyclists
crossing
experience
Honesty
argued
三、
follow
break
punish
fair
necessary
Safety
danger
warn
sign
public
queue
impolite
allow
Smoking
litter
fine
noise
reduce
fool
sign
passengers
throat
responsibility
opposite
packet
picnic
smelly
seat
urgent
experienced
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
follow
break
punished
fair
necessary
safety
danger
warned
sign
public
queue
impolite
allow
Smoking
litter
fined
noise
reduce
fool
sign
passengers
throat
responsibility
opposite
packet
picnic
smelly
seat
urgent
experience
honest
argument
careful
aware
strangers
cyclists
crossing
foolish
reduction
clearly
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