Unit 6 Plan for Yourself课件(共79张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself课件(共79张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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(共79张PPT)
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
单元回顾
Section A:聚焦职业理想,搭建计划表达框架。核心主题是 “梦想职业与未来职业规划”,以 “What do you want to be when you grow up ” 为引导,激发学生对未来职业的思考。围绕多种职业词汇和 “be going to do” 核心句型,通过听力、对话等活动,让学生学会描述职业理想及实现路径。涵盖 “有明确职业目标” 和 “目标未确定” 两种场景,传递积极规划、全力以赴的态度。结合语音训练和语法聚焦,同步夯实发音基础与句型运用能力,为职业规划交流提供语言支撑。
Section B:深化计划实践,延伸自我提升与问题解决。核心聚焦 “新年决心与优质计划制定”,明确决心的定义、类型,分析其难以坚持的原因并给出实用建议。围绕决心相关词汇和 “by+doing”“be able to do” 等句型,通过阅读梳理、词汇练习巩固语言知识。以范文为依托,引导学生模仿写作,清晰阐述个人自我提升决心及具体实施方法。延伸至集体场景,通过小组项目让学生针对校园或班级问题制定解决方案,培养用计划思维解决实际问题的能力。
本单元以“自我规划”为主题
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目录
01
综合知识体系构建
02
单元核心知识精讲
03
重难知识针对探究
04
学科内容定向拓展
05
综合练习应用拔高
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01
综合知识体系构建
Plan for Yourself
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02
单元核心知识精讲
/h/
字母组合:h, wh
单词练习:habit, human, who, hurt
/w/
字母组合:w, wh
单词练习:want, week, what, weak
/θ/
字母组合:th
单词练习:think, earth, maths, thing
语音知识清单
/ /
字母组合:th
单词练习:than, though, father, this
/k/
字母组合:c, k, ck
单词练习:actor, cook, luck, key
/kw/
字母组合:qu
单词练习:quiet, queen, question, quick
语音知识清单
/ /
字母组合:s, sh
单词练习:sugar, share, fashion, should
/ /
字母组合:s
单词练习:usually, pleasure, television, treasure
弱读(Weak Form)
在英语语流中,说话者一般会遵循省力原则,弱读不太重要的功能词,给听者的印象是某些词一带而过,甚至含混不清。实际上,这种听觉上的模糊读音有规律可循。了解弱读的一些基本规律,一方面有助于我们准确理解语流中的弱读音,另一方面在自己表达时也能尽量做到强弱得当。
语音知识清单
常见功能词的弱读形式
语音知识清单
a / / am / m/ from /fr m/
an / n/ are / / have /h v; v/
you /j ; j / do /d / has /h z; z/
them / m/ does /d z/ had /h d; d/
her /h ; / and / nd; n/ can /k n/
us / s/ but /b t/ could /k d/
there / / for /f / must /m st; m s/
根据表中例词可以看出,这些功能词的元音一般会弱化为/ /。
1. yourself pron. (pl. yourselves) 你自己;您自己
2. engineer n. 工程师;技师
3. fashion n. 时装业;时尚
4. designer n. 设计师
5. director n. 导演;主任;董事
6. musician n. 音乐家;乐师
7. fireman n.(pl. firemen ) 消防队员
8. AI (= artificial intelligence ) 人工智能
9. essay n. 小品文;文章
10. classic n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 最优秀的;古典的
重点词汇清单
11. literature n. 文学;文献
12. athlete n. 运动员
13. photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者
14. painter n. 画家;油漆匠
15. businessman n. 商界人士;企业家
16. actress n. 女演员
17. lawyer n. 律师
18. law n. 法律;法规
19. bath n. 洗澡;浴缸
20. miss v. 想念;错过
重点词汇清单
21. able adj. 能够;有才能的
22. stick v.(stuck ) 粘贴;将…… 刺入 n. 枝条;棍
23. resolution n. 决定;决议
24. mini-goal n. 小目标
25. achieve v.(经过努力)达到;完成
26. physical adj. 身体的;物质的
27. health n. 健康
28. healthily adv. 健康地
29. photography n. 照相术;摄影
30. self-improvement n. 自我改进;自我提高
31. confident adj. 自信的;肯定的
32. organized (=organised) adj. 有条理的;有组织的
33. wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地
34. possible adj. 可能的;合理的
35. paragraph n. 段;段落
36. introduce v. 介绍;引见;引进
37. meaning n. 意义;含义
38. fail v. 未能(做到);失败
39. ahead adv. 提前;在前面
40. design v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;花纹
重点词汇清单
41. bridge n. 桥
42. final adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛
43. confidence n. 信心;信任
44. form v.(使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式
45. relationship n. 关系;联系
46. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
1. ________ n. 时装业;时尚→___________ adj. 流行的;时髦的→___________ adv. 流行地;时髦地
2. _______ n. 经典作品;名著;adj. 最优秀的;古典的→_________ adv. 古典地;经典地
3. __________ n. 决定;决议→________ v. 决心;解决→_________ adj. 坚决的;果断的→__________ adv. 坚决地;果断地
4. ________ v. 达到;完成→____________ n. 成就;达成→__________ adj. 可实现的
5. _________ adj. 身体的;物质的→________ n. 物理学→__________ adv. 身体上;物理上
词性转换
fashion
fashionable
fashionably
physics
classically
classic
resolute
resolution
resolve
resolutely
achieve
achievement
achievable
physical
physically
6. _______ n. 健康→________ adj. 健康的→(反义词)___________ adj. 不健康的→________ adv. 健康地
7. _________ adj. 自信的;肯定的→__________ n. 信心;信任→__________ adv. 自信地;肯定地→(反义词)___________ adj. 不自信的
8. _________ adj. 有条理的;有组织的→________ v. 组织;安排→____________ n. 组织 →__________ n. 组织者→____________ adv. 有条理地;有组织地
9. _______ adv. 聪明地;明智地→_____ adj. 聪明的;明智的→________ n. 智慧
10. _________ v. 介绍;引见→___________ n. 介绍→____________ adj. 入门的
词性转换
health
healthy
unhealthy
confidently
unconfident
confidence
organized
introductory
organization
organizedly
wise
organize
confident
wisely
healthily
organizer
wisdom
introduce
introduction
11. _______ adj. 可能的;合理的→________ adv. 可能地;也许→___________ n. 可能性
12. ________ n. 意义;含义→______ v. 意味着;打算→__________ adj. 有意义的→____________ adv. 有意义地→(反义词)____________ adv. 无意义地
13. ______ n./v.设计→________ n. 设计师→__________ adj. 可设计的
14. _______ n. 决赛;adj.最后的;最终的→________ adv. 最后;最终
15. _________ adj. 精力充沛的→________ n. 精力;活力→____________ adv. 充满活力地→___________ adj. 缺乏活力的;无精打采的
词性转换
possible
possibly
possibility
mean
meaningful
meaninglessly
design
designable
designer
finally
final
meaningfully
energy
meaning
energetic
energetically
unenergetic
1. dream jobs 理想工作
2. future plans 未来计划
3. try one's best 尽最大努力
4. write New Year's resolutions 写下新年决心
5. explore ways to improve yourself 探索提升自己的方法
6. make a plan 做一个计划
7. fashion designer 时尚设计师
8. film director 电影导演
9. work hard 努力学习/工作
10. take art lessons 上美术课
高频短语
11. practise drawing skills every day 每天锻炼绘画技术
12. grow up 长大
13. realize one's dream (s) 实现某人的梦想
14. plan to do sth 计划做某事
15. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
16. keep on doing sth 继续做某事
17. make sure 确保
18. do anything you want 做你想做的任何事
19. make their dreams come true 让他们的梦想成真
20. study law at university 在大学学法律
高频短语
21. be tired of 对…感到厌倦
22. take a hot bath 洗热水澡
23. live in the countryside 住在乡下
24. take acting classes 上表演课
25. take a taxi 搭出租车
26. play badminton 打羽毛球
27. be able to do sth 能够做某事
28. stick to sth 坚持;维持
29. have (...) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系
30. decide to do sth 决定做某事
高频短语
31. set a goal / set goals 设定目标
32. achieve one's resolution 完成/实现决定
33. improve one's life 改善生活
34. physical health 身体健康
35. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
36. fail to do sth 未能做某事
37. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
38. be possible to do sth 可能做某事
39. spare time to do sth 抽出时间做某事
40. forget about sth 忘记……
41. remind sb of sth 使某人想起……
42. base on sth 基于……
43. give advice on sth 就…… 给出建议
44. design sth for sb 为某人设计某物
45. put out 扑灭;把…摆好
46. act in a play or a film 在戏剧或电影中表演
47. take up a hobby 培养一种爱好
48. in common 共同之处
49. too...to... 太……而不能……
50. write down 写下……
高频短语
51. with confidence 满怀信心地
52. plan ahead 提前规划
53. at the last moment 在最后一刻
54. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
55. form good habits 养成好习惯
56. draw to a close 即将结束;即将完成
57. last but not least 最后但同等重要的
1. When do we make plans 我们什么时候制定计划?
2. I'm going to work hard at maths. 我要努力学习数学。
3. I'm going to take art lessons. 我打算上美术课。
4. I'm going to practise my drawing skills every day. 我要每天练习我的绘画技巧。
5. I'm going to read more books about IT and AI. 我打算多读一些关于信息技术和人工智能的书。
6. —What does John want to be when he grows up 约翰长大后想做什么?
—He wants to be ... 他想成为……
7. —How is he going to realize his dream 他打算如何实现他的梦想?
—He is going to ... 他打算……
课文句型积累
8. What are you reading, Fu Xing 付兴,你在读什么?
9. It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. 是一本中国著名作家的散文集。
10. I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.
我打算多读经典作品。而且,我还要继续写故事和散文。
11. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.
我父母想让我当医生,但我不太确定。
12. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want.
只要确保你在学校尽力而为,那么你就能做任何你想做的事。
13. I'm going to take a hot bath. 我打算洗个热水澡。
14. They are going to live in the countryside. 他们打算住在乡下。
课文句型积累
15. She is going to take acting classes. 她打算上表演课。
16. They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。
17. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. 一些决心与学习新事物有关。
18. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
例如,学生可能会决定开始一个新的学习计划。
19. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现决心。
20. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
毕竟,年初通常是下定决心的绝佳时机。
21. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.
人们可能会决定要培养一种爱好,比如绘画或摄影。
课文句型积累
22. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.
决心是你对自己许下的承诺。人们通过下决心来改善生活。例如,有些人可能会承诺多锻炼或更健康地饮食。
23. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! 尽管各有不同,但大多数决心有一个共同点:人们很少能坚持下来!
24. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时决心可能太难坚持。
25. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 不要设定一个对你来说太困难或负担过重的目标。
26. I'm sure I'm going to be a healthier and happier person.
我相信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。
课文句型积累
27. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 随着一年接近尾声,此时正是思考我们在即将到来的新一年中想要做出哪些改变的绝佳时机。
28. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. 我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、在某个方面更加努力,甚至改善与他人的关系来提升我们的生活。
29. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. 第一个是关于培养一项新爱好。
30. Last but not least, my English isn't good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. 最后但同样重要的是,我的英语不够好,所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。
课文句型积累
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03
重难知识针对探究
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
1. realize, achieve 与 come true
核心含义:realize侧重 “意识到(想法、事实)”,或 “实现(计划、目标)”,强调内心认知转变或目标落地。achieve侧重 “通过努力达成(困难目标、成就)”,强调过程的付出与结果的达成。come true仅表示 “(梦想、愿望)实现”,无 “意识到” 含义,主语只能是梦想、愿望等抽象名词。
语法区别:realize及物动词,后接名词、代词或从句(表 “意识到”),或接目标类名词(表 “实现”)。achieve及物动词,后接成就、目标类名词,不能接从句。come true不及物动词短语,无被动语态,主语为抽象名词,不能直接接宾语。
例句:She suddenly realized she had left her keys at home.(意识到)
Through years of hard work, she achieved her goal of becoming a doctor.(达成目标)
Her childhood wish to be an artist came true last year.(梦想实现)
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
2. promise 与 guarantee
核心含义:promise侧重 “承诺做某事”,语气较主观,强调个人意愿,不必然保证结果。guarantee侧重 “保证(产品质量、结果)”,语气更正式,强调对结果的担保,有明确责任意味。
语法区别:
promise可接不定式(promise to do)、名词(promise sth.)或从句(promise that),主语是人或组织。guarantee可接名词(guarantee sth.)、不定式(guarantee to do)或从句(guarantee that),还可用于 “guarantee sb. sth.” 双宾语结构,主语可人可物。
例句:He promised to help me with my homework this weekend.(承诺做某事)
The company promises a full refund if customers are not satisfied.(主观承诺)
This watch guarantees three years of free repair.(产品质量保证)
The teacher guaranteed that everyone would pass the exam if they studied hard.(结果担保)
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
3. introduce 与 present
核心含义:introduce侧重 “介绍(人、物、概念)”,或 “引进(新事物)”,强调让对方认识或了解此前未知的对象。present侧重 “展示(物品、成果)”“颁发(奖品)” 或 “正式介绍(演讲、会议场合)”,强调公开、正式的呈现。
语法区别:introduce及物动词,常用搭配 “introduce A to B”(把 A 介绍给 B),“introduce sth.(引进某物)”。present及物动词,常用搭配 “present sth. to sb.”(向某人展示 / 颁发某物),“present oneself(自我介绍)”,可用于正式场景。
例句:Let me introduce my new classmate to you.(介绍人)
The country introduced new technology to improve agriculture.(引进事物)
She presented her research results at the international conference.(展示成果)
The principal presented the award to the top student.(颁发奖品)
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
4. keep on doing 与 keep doing
核心含义:keep on doing侧重 “持续做某事”,强调动作的反复性,常隐含 “克服困难坚持” 的意味。keep doing侧重 “一直做某事”,强调动作的持续性,无明显反复或克服困难的含义,更侧重状态的延续。
语法区别:
两者后均接动名词,无本质语法差异,主要通过语境区分语义侧重;口语中可互换,但 “keep doing” 更常用。“keep on doing” 可加副词(keep on steadily doing),语气比 “keep doing” 稍强。
例句:
He kept on practicing the piano even though his fingers hurt.(克服困难反复做)
It kept raining all night, so we had to stay at home.(持续做某事,状态延续)
She keeps on asking the same question because she didn’t get the answer.(反复做)
They kept talking about their travel plan during the meal.(一直做,持续状态)
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
5. be sure about 与 be sure of
核心含义:两者核心含义一致,均表示 “确信、对…… 有把握”,可互换,细微差异仅在搭配习惯。be sure about更侧重对 “计划、想法、态度” 的把握,口语中更常用。be sure of更侧重对 “人、事实、能力” 的把握,语气稍正式。
语法区别:两者后均接名词、代词或动名词;后接从句时,均需用 “be sure that”(that 可省略),不能直接接从句在 about/of 后。否定形式均为 “be not sure about/of”,疑问形式为 “Are you sure about/of... ”。
例句:Are you sure about your decision to study abroad (对计划有把握)
She is sure about her ability to finish the task on time.(对能力有把握)
He is sure of the fact that the exam will be easy.(对事实有把握)
I’m not sure of him—he has lied before.(对人有把握)
易混易错词汇与短语辨析
6. 补充:be sure to do(延伸辨析)
核心含义:
表示 “一定会做某事”“务必做某事”,侧重对动作结果的预测或提醒,与 “be sure about/of”(表 “确信”)语义不同。
语法区别:
后接不定式,不能接名词或从句;否定形式为 “be sure not to do”。
例句:
You are sure to pass the exam if you review carefully.(预测结果)
Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave.(提醒务必做)
重点句式回顾
1. —What does John want to be when he grows up (约翰长大后想做什么?)
—He wants to be ...(他想成为……)
疑问句式:What + do/does + 主语 + want to be + when 引导的时间状语从句
答句:主语 + want (s) to be + 职业 / 身份名词
核心含义:用于询问或表达 “某人长大后想从事的职业或成为的人”
用法:疑问句式中,主语为第三人称单数(如 he/she/John)时,助动词用 does,主语后接动词原形 want;主语为复数或第一、二人称时,助动词用 do。
时间状语从句 “when he grows up” 中,主句用一般现在时(want),从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变形(grow→grows)。
例句:What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么?
重点句式回顾
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时决心可能太难坚持。
核心含义:表示 “某物可能因处于某种状态,而导致无法完成某个动作”
用法“too”后面接形容词或副词,“to”后面接动词原形。可转换为 “so...that...can't...” 结构。
例句:
The box is too heavy for me to carry.(这个箱子对我来说太重了,我搬不动。)
=The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。)
注意事项:
“may be” 与 “maybe” 不可混用(错误:Sometimes the resolutions maybe too difficult. 正确:may be too difficult)。
语法要点回顾——含 be going to 的一般将来时
“be going to + 动词原形” 是一般将来时的常用表达,多用于口语场景,核心表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,侧重 “预先计划做某事” 或 “根据迹象判断某事可能发生”。其中 be 动词(am/is/are)需根据主语的人称和单复数灵活变化。
语法要点回顾——含 be going to 的一般将来时
1. be going to 的句式结构
肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 My sister is going to learn to play the piano. 我妹妹打算学弹钢琴。
否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 He is not going to attend the evening party. 他不打算去参加晚会。
一般疑问句及回答 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答:No, 主语 + be not. —Is your brother going to take a driving test 你哥哥打算考驾照吗?—Yes, he is. 是的,他打算。—No, he isn't. 不,他不打算。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? What are you going to buy for your mom's birthday 你打算给妈妈买什么生日礼物?
语法要点回顾——含 be going to 的一般将来时
【特别提醒】当特殊疑问词为 who 时,句式简化为:Who +is going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
2. be going to 的用法
(1)核心适用场景
①表示经事先考虑、有明确安排的计划动作,区别于临时起意。
We're going to visit the history museum this weekend. 我们打算这周末去参观历史博物馆。
②根据明显迹象判断某事极有可能发生,常见于天气、事态预判。
The baby is rubbing his eyes. He's going to sleep soon. 宝宝在揉眼睛,他很快就要睡着了。
(2)时间状语搭配
可与明确表示将来的时间状语连用,如 this weekend、tomorrow morning、next term、in two weeks(两周后)、soon 等;也可与 when、before、after 等引导的时间状语从句搭配。
语法要点回顾——含 be going to 的一般将来时
They are going to plant trees in the park next Saturday. 他们打算下周六去公园种树。
She is going to learn French before she goes abroad. 她打算出国前学法语。
3. 含 be going to 的 there be 句型
该句型表示 “某地将会有……”,需根据主语单复数调整 be 动词形式:
(1)There is going to be + 单数主语 / 不可数名词 + 时间状语
There is going to be a new library in our community next year. 明年我们小区将会有一座新图书馆。
(2)There are going to be + 复数主语 + 时间状语
There are going to be three new courses in our school next semester.
下学期我们学校将会开设三门新课程。
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
1. 基本结构:
动词不定式的核心形式为 “to + 动词原形”,其中 “to” 是不定式符号,无实际词义,仅起语法连接作用;部分场景中可省略 “to”。
肯定式:to + 动词原形(to finish the task 完成任务)
否定式:not to + 动词原形(not to waste time 不要浪费时间)
被动式:to be + 过去分词(to be invited 被邀请)
2. 核心句法功能
(1)主语,常用 it 作形式主语,将真正主语(不定式)后置,避免句子头重脚轻。
例句:To master a foreign language requires patience.
= It requires patience to master a foreign language.
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
(2)表语,多对应主语的计划、目的或身份,常可与主语位置互换。
例句:Her main goal this year is to publish three articles.
= To publish three articles is her main goal this year.
(3)宾语,仅能作特定动词的宾语(如 hope、decide 等),不可直接作介词宾语。
例句:—What plan did she make for the trip
—She hopes to visit the ancient town.
(4)宾补,使役动词(make、let、have)和感官动词(see、hear、watch 等)后,不定式需省略 to;被动语态中需还原 to(The team was made to practice for two hours)。
例句:The coach let the team practice for two hours straight.
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
(5)定语,需置于被修饰的名词 / 代词之后,与修饰对象存在逻辑动宾关系;若为不及物动词,需补充适当介词(a comfortable room to live in 一间舒适的居住房间)。
例句:We need someone to take charge of the event.
(6)状语,逻辑主语需与句子主语一致,常用作目的、原因或结果状语。
例句:She stayed up late to prepare for the interview.(表目的)
He was sad to hear the bad news.(表原因)
①作主语的常用句型
句型①:It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. + (not) to do sth.(表 “做某事对某人来说……”)
It is necessary for us to learn time management.(对我们来说,学习时间管理很有必要。)
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
注意:形容词描述人的品质(kind、brave、foolish 等)时用 of;描述事物性质(important、difficult 等)时用 for。
句型②:It takes sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth.(表 “做某事花费某人多长时间”)
It takes him half an hour to walk to work every day.(他每天步行上班要花半小时。)
②作宾语的关键场景
固定接不定式作宾语的动词:hope、decide、plan、expect、wish、refuse、agree 等
They decided to postpone the meeting until next week.(他们决定把会议推迟到下周。)
用 it 作形式宾语的句型(find/think/feel + it + 形容词 + to do sth.)
I find it interesting to collect old stamps.(我觉得收集旧邮票很有趣。)
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
③作宾语补足语的常用动词
常见动词:tell、ask、want、allow、warn、advise、invite、encourage 等,结构为 “动词 + sb. + to do sth.”(否定式为 “动词 + sb. + not to do sth.”)
The teacher advised us not to rely on mobile phones too much.(老师建议我们不要过度依赖手机。)
His parents encouraged him to pursue his dream of music.(他的父母鼓励他追求音乐梦想。)
④作表语的特殊省略情况
以下场景中,不定式的 “to” 可省略:
主语为 all/what 引导的从句,且从句含 do 的某种形式时
All I did was (to) tell him the truth. (我所做的就是告诉他真相。)
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
主语被 the only、the first、形容词最高级修饰,且后跟含 do 的定语从句时
The only thing she could do was (to) wait patiently. (她唯一能做的就是耐心等待。)
⑤不定式的特殊用法
省略 to 的固定场景:使役动词(make、let、have)和感官动词(feel、hear、watch 等)后作宾补,被动语态需还原 to。
She was seen to run into the building just now.(被动语态,还原 to)
记忆口诀:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、半帮助(help,to可省可不省)。
“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构:可作主语、宾语或表语,常见疑问词有 how、what、where、when 等。
She doesn’t know how to solve this technical problem.(作宾语)
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
3. 高频搭配
(1)固定接不定式的动词
agree to do(同意做) afford to do(负担得起) fail to do(未能做)
pretend to do(假装做) refuse to do(拒绝做) learn to do(学习做)
seem to do(似乎做) used to do(过去常做)
(2)动词+宾语+不定式
advise sb. to do(建议某人做) allow sb. to do(允许某人做)
ask sb. to do(要求某人做) encourage sb. to do(鼓励某人做)
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
tell sb. to do(告诉某人做) warn sb. (not) to do(警告某人(不要)做)invite sb. to do(邀请某人做) want sb. to do(想要某人做)
get sb. to do(让某人做) 注:强调通过劝说、安排达成
(3)形容词后接不定式
下列形容词后常接 to do,描述主语的情绪、态度或状况:
be glad/happy to do(很高兴做)
be sorry to do(很抱歉做)
be surprised to do(很惊讶做)
be ready to do(准备好做)
be afraid to do(害怕做)
be easy/difficult to do(容易/难做) 注:主语常为事物
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
(4)经典句型与固定搭配
①It 作形式主语/宾语
It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的 (描述事物性质)
It is + adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 (评价人的品质)
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
②固定短语与结构
can’t wait to do(迫不及待做)
have a chance to do(有机会做)
It’s time (for sb.) to do(是(某人)做某事的时候了)
try/do one’s best to do(尽力做)
语法要点回顾——动词不定式
(4)经典句型与固定搭配
too… (for sb) to do(太……以致(某人)不能……)
prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A也不愿做B)
have no choice but to do(别无选择只能做)
③作定语的名词后
something to eat/drink(一些吃/喝的东西)
no time to do(没时间做)
no need to do(没必要做)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
(1)写作技巧
本单元核心话题是 “未来的打算与梦想”,写作需聚焦 “明确目标方向” 与 “制定可行计划” 两大核心目标。
阐述未来规划时,关键在于从 “梦想 / 目标是什么、制定原因、实现步骤” 三个维度展开,用具体细节让内容落地 —— 比如目标明确到 “职业类型”“成绩标准”,步骤具体到 “行动频率”“时间安排” 等。
写作需以一般将来时为主(多用 be going to、will 等结构),同时灵活运用 “firstly、secondly、finally” 等连接词梳理逻辑;若涉及 “职业梦想”,需先点明梦想职业,再结合自身兴趣或未来需求说明原因,最后给出分阶段行动方案,让文章既有个人情怀,又有实践意义。
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
(2)写作结构:谈论未来的打算与梦想
开头段:开篇点题,明确 “核心目标”
核心任务:直接介绍自己的梦想或未来计划(如职业、学习目标等),用 1 句话说明核心方向,快速抓住读者注意力。
常用句式(一般将来时):
My dream is to become a software engineer, as I’m passionate about creating useful apps for people’s lives.(我的梦想是成为一名软件工程师,因为我热衷于为人们的生活开发实用的应用程序。)
With the new year approaching, I plan to improve my English skills and aim to get an A in the next exam.(新年来临之际,我计划提高英语水平,目标是在下次考试中得 A。)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
中间段:分维度展开,细化 “计划与行动”
核心任务:按 “目标原因→具体步骤→保障措施” 顺序阐述,每个维度融入细节表达,全程以一般将来时为主。
目标原因描写:结合兴趣、需求或未来价值,说明制定计划的初衷。
I want to be a doctor because my grandmother was once helped by kind doctors—I hope to bring comfort to patients too.(我想成为一名医生,因为我的奶奶曾经得到过善良医生的帮助,我也希望能给病人带去慰藉。)
I plan to learn painting in my spare time. It not only enriches my life but also helps me develop patience and creativity.(我打算在业余时间学习绘画,它不仅能丰富我的生活,还能帮助我培养耐心和创造力。)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
具体步骤描写:分点列出可行行动,明确频率、时间或方式,避免空泛。
To realize my dream of being a pianist, firstly, I’m going to practice playing the piano for one hour every evening. Secondly, I plan to take professional lessons twice a week to correct my skills. Finally, I will participate in small music competitions to gain experience.(为了实现成为钢琴家的梦想,首先,我打算每天晚上练习一小时钢琴。其次,我计划每周上两次专业课来纠正技巧。最后,我会参加小型音乐比赛积累经验。)
To improve my physical health, I’m going to run for 30 minutes every morning and eat more vegetables instead of junk food. On weekends, I will play badminton with my friends to make exercise more fun.(为了改善身体健康,我打算每天早上跑步 30 分钟,多吃蔬菜而不是垃圾食品。周末,我会和朋友打羽毛球,让锻炼更有乐趣。)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
保障措施描写:说明如何坚持计划,应对可能的困难。
I will set a daily reminder on my phone to ensure I don’t forget my study plan. If I feel tired, I will take a 10-minute break instead of giving up.(我会在手机上设置每日提醒,确保不忘记学习计划。如果感到疲惫,我会休息 10 分钟而不是放弃。)
I will ask my parents to supervise me and share my progress with them every week. This way, I can get encouragement when I want to slack off.(我会让父母监督我,每周和他们分享进展。这样,当我想偷懒时就能得到鼓励。)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
结尾段:总结展望,强化 “决心与信心”
核心任务:表达坚持计划的决心,展望未来结果,让文章收尾完整有力。
常用句式:
I believe that as long as I stick to my plan and never give up, my dream of becoming a teacher will surely come true.(我相信,只要我坚持计划、永不放弃,成为一名教师的梦想一定会实现。)
Although the road to improving my English is not easy, I’m confident that with consistent effort, I will make great progress soon.(虽然提高英语的道路并不容易,但我相信通过持续的努力,我很快会取得巨大进步。)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
(3)常用词汇
核心词汇
职业类:cook(厨师)、engineer(工程师)、violinist(小提琴手)、pianist(钢琴家)、pilot(飞行员)、writer(作家)、doctor(医生)
动作类:take up(开始从事)、grow up(长大)、stick to(坚持)、achieve(实现)、improve(改善)、practice(练习)、encourage(鼓励)、spare(抽出)
高频短语:make sure(确保)、be sure about(确信)、have to do with(与…… 有关)、physical health(身体健康)、promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)、decide to do sth.(决定做某事)、self-improvement(自我提升)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
(4)高分句型
引出目标:Everyone has dreams. My dream is to..., so I need a practical plan to make it come true.(每个人都有梦想。我的梦想是……,所以我需要一个切实可行的计划来实现它。)
说明原因:I’m going to be a... because I’m really interested in... and it will help me build a meaningful future.(我打算成为一名……,因为我对…… 非常感兴趣,而且这会帮助我构建有意义的未来。)
表达行动:Firstly, I plan to... Secondly, I’m going to... Finally, I will... to ensure I move closer to my goal.(首先,我计划…… 其次,我打算…… 最后,我会…… 以确保向目标靠近。)
强化逻辑:By doing..., I can...(通过做……,我能……);What’s more, ...(而且,……);More importantly, ...(更重要的是,……)
结尾展望:As long as I follow my plan and keep trying, I’m sure I will achieve my dream sooner or later.(只要我遵循计划、不断努力,我相信迟早会实现梦想。)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
(5)注意事项
①时态一致性:全文以一般将来时为主,核心使用 “be going to + 动词原形”“will + 动词原形” 结构,避免与一般现在时混用(错误:I want to be a teacher and I study hard every day. 正确:I want to be a teacher and I am going to study hard every day.)。
②目标与计划匹配:制定的行动步骤需贴合核心目标,避免逻辑脱节(如目标是 “成为画家”,计划应围绕 “练习绘画、参加培训” 等,而非 “每天跑步”)。
③细节具体化:避免空泛表述,用 “时间、频率、具体动作” 让计划落地(错误:I will study English more. 正确:I will read English for 30 minutes every morning and write a short diary in English every evening.)
写作要点回顾——未来的打算与梦想
(5)注意事项
④连接词规范使用:合理运用 “firstly、secondly、finally、what’s more” 等连接词,让段落过渡自然,避免罗列句子。
⑤固定搭配准确:注意 “want to do”“plan to do”“be going to do” 等不定式搭配,不可遗漏 “to”;“take up” 后接动名词(如 take up painting,而非 take up paint)。
⑥人称与语气统一:以第一人称(I/we)贯穿全文,语气积极坚定,避免消极表述,结尾可适当表达决心,增强感染力。
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04
学科内容定向拓展
主题单词拓展
单词 词性 词义
engineer n. 工程师;技师
designer n. 设计师
director n. 导演;主任;董事
musician n. 音乐家;乐师
fireman n. 消防队员(pl. firemen)
athlete n. 运动员
photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
businessman n. 商界人士;企业家
actress n. 女演员
职业相关
主题单词拓展
单词 词性 词义
yourself pron. 你自己;您自己(pl. yourselves)
resolution n. 决定;决议
mini-goal n. 小目标
achieve v. (经过努力)达到;完成
self-improvement n. 自我改进;自我提高
confident adj. 自信的;肯定的
自我提升与目标
主题单词拓展
单词 词性 词义
organized adj. 有条理的;有组织的
wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地
possible adj. 可能的;合理的
fail v. 未能(做到);失败
ahead adv. 提前;在前面
confidence n. 信心;信任
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
自我提升与目标
主题单词拓展
单词 词性 词义
fashion n. 时装业;时尚
AI n. 人工智能(= artificial intelligence)
essay n. 小品文;文章
classic n. / adj. 经典作品;名著 / 最优秀的;古典的
literature n. 文学;文献
photography n. 照相术;摄影
paragraph n. 段;段落
introduce v. 介绍;引见;引进
meaning n. 意义;含义
design v. / n. 设计;计划 / 设计;花纹
文化与创作
主题单词拓展
单词 词性 词义
law n. 法律;法规
bath n. 洗澡;浴缸
miss v. 想念;错过
able adj. 能够;有才能的
physical adj. 身体的;物质的
health n. 健康
healthily adv. 健康地
stick v. / n. 粘贴;将…… 刺入 / 枝条;棍
法律、健康与生活
主题短语拓展
短语 语义
dream jobs 理想工作
fashion designer 时尚设计师
film director 电影导演
study law at university 在大学学法律
take art lessons 上美术课
take acting classes 上表演课
practise drawing skills every day 每天锻炼绘画技术
act in a play or a film 在戏剧或电影中表演
理想工作与职业
主题短语拓展
短语 语义
future plans 未来计划
write New Year's resolutions 写下新年决心
make a plan 做一个计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事
set a goal / set goals 设定目标
achieve one's resolution 完成 / 实现决定
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
plan ahead 提前规划
at the last moment 在最后一刻
目标、计划与决心
主题短语拓展
短语 语义
explore ways to improve yourself 探索提升自己的方法
try one's best 尽最大努力
work hard 努力学习 / 工作
grow up 长大
realize one's dream(s) 实现某人的梦想
make their dreams come true 让他们的梦想成真
keep on doing sth 继续做某事
be able to do sth 能够做某事
stick to sth 坚持;维持
improve one's life 改善生活
自我提升与成长
主题短语拓展
短语 语义
take up a hobby 培养一种爱好
form good habits 养成好习惯
spare time to do sth 抽出时间做某事
with confidence 满怀信心地
fail to do sth 未能做某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
have (...) to do with sb/sth 与…… 有关系
draw to a close 即将结束;即将完成
last but not least 最后但同等重要的
自我提升与成长
主题短语拓展
短语 语义
write down 写下……
make sure 确保
forget about sth 忘记……
remind sb of sth 使某人想起……
base on sth 基于……
give advice on sth 就…… 给出建议
put out 扑灭;把… 摆好
find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
be possible to do sth 可能做某事
in common 共同之处
行为与表达
>>>
05
综合练习应用拔高
1. She is a famous fashion d_______ (设计师).
【详解】句意:她是一位著名的时装设计师。由所给的汉语提示可知,“设计师”译成:designer,由a可知,这里用单数形式。故填(d)esigner。
2. __________ (信心) is not, “They will like me”. Instead, it is, “I’ll be fine if they don’t”.
【详解】句意:信心不是“他们会喜欢我”。反而是“他们不喜欢我,我也没事”。根据分析句子和中文提示可知,此处应该填入名词confidence,不可数名词,作主语,意为“信心”符合句意,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Confidence。
单词拼写
esigner
Confidence
3. It is _________ (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.
【详解】句意:有了良好的教育,你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible,此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。
4. We students should take exercise every day to be in good h_______ (健康).
【详解】句意:我们学生应该每天锻炼身体以保持身体健康。根据“to be in good...”可知,形容词good后跟名词形式,“健康”为health,故填(h)ealth。
单词拼写
possible
ealth
5. He has worked hard in order to ________________ (实现) his dream.
【详解】句意:他一直努力工作是为了实现他的梦想。 “实现”为achieve和realize,均为动词,in order to后接动词原形表示目的,故填achieve/realize。
6. Boys and girls, I’m happy to stand here and ___________ (介绍) myself.
【详解】句意:男生女生们,我很高兴站在这里介绍我自己。be happy to do意为“高兴做某事”,to do作原因状语;introduce意为“介绍”,与动词“stand”并列,作原因状语。故填introduce。
单词拼写
achieve/realize
introduce
1. She is going to keep on ___________ (practise) the piano to make her dream come true.
2. After 10 hours' driving, they ___________ (final) arrived home.
用所给词的适当形式填空
practising
finally
【详解】句意为:她将继续练习钢琴以实现她的梦想。keep on doing sth 为固定搭配, 意为“继续做某事”,故填practising。
【详解】句意为:经过10个小时的车程,他们最终回到了家。arrived是动词,此处应该用副词修饰,故填finally。
3. After a good night's sleep, she felt __________ (energy) and ready for the day.
【详解】句意为:睡了一夜好觉后,她感到精力充沛,为一天做好了准备。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作表语,故填energetic,意为“精力充沛的”。
4. ________ (be) your classmates _____________ (play) computer games next Saturday
【详解】根据next Saturday可知,时态为一般将来时;主语为复数,故第一空填Are,第二空填going to play。
用所给词的适当形式填空
energetic
Are going to play
5. A well ____________ (organize) study plan can help you learn better.
【详解】句意:一个组织好的学习计划可以帮助你学得更好。句子中well是副词,在此处后面需要接形容词,故填organized。
6. This is a great chance for you to become an excellent _________ (law).
用所给词的适当形式填空
organized
lawyer
【详解】句意为:对你来说,这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知,此处指成为一名优秀的律师,根据an可知用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。
书面表达
假设你是李华,你校正在开展以“职面未来”为主题的职业规划活动,现向学生征集未来想从事的职业等信息。请你根据以下调查问卷,给活动负责人Mr Black写一封邮件,谈谈自己的未来职业及理由,并阐述职业规划。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息;
(2)词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Black,
I'm Li Hua from Grade 8 and I'm writing to talk about my future job.
___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua.
Your Future Job
1. What do you want to be in the future □A doctor □A teacher □Others ________
2. Why do you choose that
3. What's your plan for the future job
书面表达
Dear Mr Black,
I'm Li Hua from Grade 8 and I'm writing to talk about my future job. Encouraged by my mother, I dream of becoming a doctor like her one day. Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best to look after patients. She often says she feels happy when she helps patients, which moves me a lot.
Here is my plan for the future job. First, to achieve my goal, I will make a great effort to win a place in a medical university. Besides, it's important for me to gain lots of knowledge about medicine through reading books. What's more, I decide to do some volunteer work in hospitals to improve my skills.
As long as I work hard, I believe I can become a good doctor in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua.
谢谢观看

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