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(共39张PPT)
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section B How can we stay positive
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s difficult to make __________ (decide) when we are between a rock and a hard place.
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【点拨】“make decisions”表示“作出决定”，此处需用名词复数形式。
decisions
2. The little boy didn’t dare ___________ (sleep) in the dark room, so he stayed _________ (wake) all night.
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【点拨】“dare” 作实义动词时， 后接动词不定式，故第一空填to sleep；stayed 后接形容词“awake”，表示“保持清醒”，故第二空填 awake。
to sleep
awake
3. I’m really ___________ (thank) for our happy life, and it makes me feel so _________ (joy) to be with you all.
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【点拨】be thankful for sth. 对……表示感激；feel 后接形容词，joy 的形容词形式为 joyful “快乐的”，feel joyful 表示“感到快乐”。
thankful
joyful
4. We all think ___________ (different) about this problem, but we need to work together to find a better _________ (solve).
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【点拨】第一空用副词differently 修饰动词think；第二空由a 可知，用名词solution，表示“解决方案”。
differently
solution
5. After the match, the _________ (play) silently kicked ______________ (they) for their careless mistakes on the field.
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【点拨】根据句意可知，主语为“运动员”，用名词复数“players”；kick oneself 表示“自责”，they 的反身代词为themselves。
players
themselves
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. I was about to leave the office when my mobile phone ________ .
2. Miss Li is our ___________ teacher. She teaches us P.E. __________ .
mean as well ring repeat
physics pull together
rang
physics
as well
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3. Don’t say such ________ words. They can really hurt someone’s feelings.
4. We all know that team spirit is very important, so we should _________________ to get high scores.
5. I didn’t know what Tom said, so I asked him __________ his words.
mean as well ring repeat
physics pull together
mean
pull together
to repeat
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三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. She was ________ low spirits after hearing the bad news.
in
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2. Laura felt sorry to shout ________ her mom angrily last night.
at
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3. We are proud ________ Jack because he won an award in the competition.
of
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4. The coach is hard ________ the young players, but he truly cares about them.
on
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5. — I feel ________ bit blue today. I lost my favorite watch.
— Don’t be too sad. Look ________ the bright side. Maybe someone will find it and return it to you.
a
on
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四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1. 演讲前，尽管她感到紧张，但她深吸了一口气，保持镇定以便清晰地表达自己的想法。
Before the speech, ________ ________ she felt nervous, she _______ _______ ________ _______ and ________ calm to express her ideas clearly.
even though
took a deep breath remained
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2. 当所有人走进大厅，看到精美的装饰时，个个笑容满面，欣喜若狂。
When __________ _________ the hall and saw the beautiful decoration, they were ________ ________ and felt ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .
everybody entered
all smiles
on top of the world
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3. 在她母亲去世后，她时不时会变得有点疯，而且不轻易相信任何人。
After her mother __________ __________, she became _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ ________ and didn’t trust ___________ easily.
passed away
a bit mad from time to
time anybody
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4. 争吵后他努力表现得正常，但他知道自己让朋友失望了，于是他决定收回那些伤感情的话。
He tried to __________ in a __________ way after the argument, but he knew he ________ ________ ________ ________, so he decided to ________ ________ those hurtful words.
behave normal
let his friend
down take back
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5. 霸凌别人不仅是错误的，还会带来消极的后果。(not only... but also... )
__________________________________________________________________________________
Bullying others is not only wrong but also brings negative results.
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五、阅读理解
Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 25,000 teenagers.
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( )1. ________ might take part in the survey.
A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK
B. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK
C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China
D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China”可知，调查对象为中国青少年。Li Han 是一名九年级的中国学生，符合要求，故选C。
C
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( )2. ________ of the students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A. 3% B. 12% C. 26% D. 59%
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“never experience anxiety”占比59% 可知，59% 参加调查的学生从没经历过焦虑。故选D。
D
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( )3. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A. Signs of Anxiety
B. Opinions about Anxiety
C. Reasons for Anxiety
D. Performance of Anxiety
【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Getting into good schools”、“Parents’ expectations” 和“Socializing ( 社交)” 可知，这些都是引起焦虑的原因。故选C。
C
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( )4. The most popular way to lower anxiety is _______.
A. listening to music B. doing exercise
C. talking to someone D. reading books
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”可知，听音乐减轻焦虑的人数最多。听音乐是最受欢迎的减轻焦虑的方式。故选A。
A
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( )5. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from
A. Health. B. Culture.
C. Travel. D. Science.
【点拨】推理判断题。文章与青少年心理健康有关，属于“健康”部分。故选A。
A
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六、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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Did you want to run away from the world for a while Everyone needs to take time out sometimes. 1._________ your own quiet space (空间) or calm down corner will help.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】此处是动名词短语作主语，表达 “打造你自己的安静空间或让人冷静的角落”，故填 Making。
Making
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It 2. ________ you somewhere to go when you want to relax.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】主语 It 是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，结合短语“offer sb. sth.”可知，此处填 offers。
offers
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A calm down corner can make you become less worried. It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 3.___________ and take a small break alone.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】by oneself 是固定搭配，意为“独自”，you 的反身代词为yourself，故填 yourself。
yourself
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If you’re feeling angry or upset, the 4. __________ time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】此处需用形容词修饰名词 time，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，故填 relaxing。
relaxing
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Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 5. ________ at night.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】much 可修饰比较级，结合前文 “less stressed”可知，此处应用 well 的比较级 better，表达“睡得更好”，故填 better。
better
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Calm down corners are a great way to help you solve problems and think up fresh 6. ________ .
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】根据“think up fresh...”可知，此处指想出新主意。故填ideas。
ideas
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How can we make a calm down corner First, 7. ___________ an area.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】此处是祈使句，需用动词原形，结合后文“It could be a favorite chair...”可知，表示“选择一个区域”，故填 choose。
choose
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It could be a favorite chair, or a 8. ________ window seat or a small space of a room. Make it comfortable by adding pillows (枕头). Next, choose a style and decorate your space with drawings or photos of friends, families or pets.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】此处需用形容词修饰window seat，sun 的形容词形式为 sunny“阳光充足的”，符合语境，故填 sunny。
sunny
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Most importantly, make a screen-free space and fill a basket 9. ________ things you can reach for, such as coloring books or a favorite soft toy.
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】fill sth. with sth. 用…… 装满……， 故填with。
with
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Why not have a try Just 10. ________ the English saying goes, “Keep calm.”
relax sun make as with
you offer choose idea well
【点拨】“as the English saying goes”是固定表达，意为“正如英语谚语所说”。故填 as。
as
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better Good control of anger does help us to live a healthier and better life. Let me share my story 1. ________ you.
with
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Last summer vacation, my younger brother broke my favorite music box. How angry I was 2. ________ the moment! However, I tried my best to calm down because it was no use being angry with him. So I decided to communicate with him properly. In the end, he said sorry to me and promised 3. ________ buy me a new one.
at
to
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From that experience I learned that controlling anger is very important. As the saying goes, “Control your anger, 4.________ it will control you.” I hope that each of us can become a person who is good at controlling his or her anger in any hard situation. When we meet a problem, 5. ________ calmer we are, the better we will solve it.
or
the
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Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A What makes you upset
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think his ___________ (hurt) words really made his father feel sad.
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【点拨】空格处需填形容词，修饰名词words， “hurt”的形容词形式“hurtful”意为“伤感情的”，符合语境。
hurtful
2. The girl ________ (shut) the book and put it back on the bookcase.
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【点拨】由put 可知句子为一般过去时，shut 的过去式与原形相同，故填“shut”。
shut
3. He sits in the front of the classroom, so he can hear the teachers ________ (clear).
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【点拨】修饰动词hear，需用副词，clear 的副词形式为clearly“清楚地”。
clearly
4. (河南人文信息题) Tourists felt _____________ (shock) when they saw the Shaolin Temple and the famous kung fu in Henan.
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【点拨】felt 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用“-ed”形式的形容词 shocked“震惊的”。
shocked
5. In order to reduce _____________ (press), we should take part in more outdoor activities.
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【点拨】空格处需填名词pressure“压力”，作“reduce”的宾语。
pressure
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. China is making great efforts to improve people’s living ____________ .
get across last clear the air
standard upset
standards
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2. My sister always fights with me. She makes me ________ every day.
3. They decided to have a big dinner together ____________ after their small fight.
get across last clear the air
standard upset
upset
to clear the air
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4. It’s difficult ____________ the importance of environmental protection in just a few words.
5. First, listen carefully to the instructions; then, follow the steps; ________, check your work.
get across last clear the air
standard upset
to get across
lastly
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三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. I will try to avoid making such silly mistakes ________ future.
in
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2. Class One had a discussion about how to deal ________ their used school things.
with
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3. I thought she knocked over the vase ________ purpose to get everyone’s attention.
on
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4. The school gave him ________ award in honour of his excellent academic performance.
an
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5. Eating plenty ________ vegetables can help you reduce the risk of illness ________ half.
of
by
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四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1. 老师建议我们在母亲节为妈妈制作礼物。
The teacher ________ _______ _______ ________ __________ for our mothers on Mother’s Day.
advises us to make
presents
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2. 不要压抑你的情绪。表达你的感受很重要。
Don’t ________ _________ ___________ _________. It’s important to express how you feel.
shut your emotions away
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3. 你应该为大喊大叫的过错向你的同学道歉，在争吵中要学会控制怒气。
You should __________ __________ your classmate _______ ________ ________ of shouting and learn to _________ _________ ________ in arguments.
apologize to
for your fault
control your anger
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4. ——我原谅了她忘记我的生日，因为我知道她工作很忙。
——你总是设身处地为别人着想！
—I ________ _______ _______ _________ my birthday because I knew she was busy with work.
—You always _______ __________ _______ _________ ________ !
forgave her for forgetting
put yourself in others’
shoes
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5. 易错题 这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。(alone, lonely)
____________________________________________
The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
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五、[四川成都中考改编] 阅读还原
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1. _______ Here is some advice to help you.
D
【点拨】根据“You may feel... even helpless.”和“Here is some advice to help you.”可知处理这些情绪不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项D“处理这样的情绪并不容 易”符合语境。故选D。
A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
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Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2. _______ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling.
B
【点拨】根据“Recognise your primary feeling...look outwards from the center.”可知识别你在情绪轮中间的主要情绪，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他情绪有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动，选项B“从内部开始，向外移动”符合语境。故选B。
A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
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Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3. _______ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
【点拨】根据“There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”可知有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选项E“当 人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。故选E。
E
A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
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Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to -do list when organising a birthday party. 4. _______ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
C
【点拨】根据“Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency ( 紧迫性).”可知把要做的事情写下来，然后列一个清单，选项C“写下需要完成的事情”符合语境。故选C。
A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
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Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 5. _______ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!
【点拨】根据“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你， 选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故选A。
A
A. Be in touch with yourself.
B. Start from the inside and move out.
C. Write down the things that need to get done.
D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy.
E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
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六、完形填空
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated ( 沮丧). Last year my mother became 1_______ ill and had an operation on her brain.
( )1. A. exactly B. badly C. possibly D. hardly
【点拨】根据“had an operation on her brain”可知，母亲病得很重。“badly”表示“严重地”，符合语境。
B
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I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2_______what I could do to help her to reduce her pain.
( )2. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. problem
【点拨】“have no idea”是固定搭配，意为“不知道”。
C
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My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was 3_______.
( )3. A. happy B. hungry C. alone D. excited
【点拨】结合语境可知，每当“我”独处时，我的眼中满是泪水。
C
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Last month I 4 _______a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.
( )4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost
【点拨】根据“the loss”可知，“我”弄丢了手表。
D
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I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5_______ about the loss.
( )5. A. weak B. comfortable
C. quiet D. terrible
【点拨】丢失父亲送的手表，“我”的感受应是糟糕的。
D
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There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to 6______ such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade by an American writer.
( )6. A. do with B. deal with
C. search for D. listen to
【点拨】“deal with”和“do with” 均表示“处理”，但“deal with”与“how”搭配，“do with”与“what”搭配。
B
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When the wise man was handed a lemon, he said, “What 7_______ can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into lemonade ”
( )7. A. lesson B. lemon C. decision D. reason
【点拨】根据“How can I improve... turn this lemon into lemonade ” 可知，此处指“教训”。
A
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I suddenly 8_______ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things differently.
( )8. A. realized B. asked C. wondered D. guessed
【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示“我”突然“意识到” 人生充满了起起落落。
A
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When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and 9_______.
( )9. A. accepting B. laughing C. facing D. crying
【点拨】此处与“hiding”并列，描述过去的消极行为， “crying”符合语境。
D
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Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 10 _______a prize.
( )10. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse
【点拨】“win a prize”表示“获奖”。
C
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11_______ I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad again.
( )11. A. If B. Although C. Because D. So
【点拨】此处是虚拟语气，用“If”引导条件状语从句。
A
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But instead, I 12_______ after the competition.
( )12. A. worried B. smiled
C. argued D. decided
【点拨】根据“But”可知，“我”没有难过，而是 “微笑”。
B
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I thought that at least I had got some stage 13_______.
( )13. A. advice B. work
C. money D. experience
【点拨】“stage experience”表示“舞台经验”，符合 语境。
D
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Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns too, but these thorns help us become better and 14_______people.
( )14. A. happier B. sadder C. braver D. healthier
【点拨】这些使人苦恼的事使我们成为更好、更“勇敢” 的人。
C
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When life 15_______ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
( )15. A. sells B. makes C. gives D. buys
【点拨】此处与“when the wise man was handed a lemon”呼应，“give”表示“给予”。
C
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七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary. How are you today
B: 1. _________________________. I don’t want to go home now.
I’m so sad/I feel so bad
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A: 2. ___________________________________________
B: Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn’t I keep my secrets ( 秘密)
A: Of course you can. 3. _____________________________
B: No, I didn’t talk with them. I shouted at them.
What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened
Did you talk with your parents
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A: In fact, your parents shouldn’t read your diary. But they just want to make sure you aren’t in trouble, and they want to understand your life and study better in this way.
B: I agree. 4. ____________________
A: Say sorry to them. Try to talk with them more so that they won’t worry about you so much.
What should I do
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B: I’ll do as you told me. Thank you.
A: 5. ___________________ .
You’re welcome
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