资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Section B How do we show respect to
other cultures
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The old building was so bad that it became ________ (safe) for people to live in.
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【点拨】根据前面的bad 可知此处表示不安全，故填unsafe。
unsafe
2. In order to protect their culture, they try their best to keep their ____________ (tradition) alive.
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【点拨】根据空格前的their 可知用名词复数， 故填traditions。
traditions
3. It’s ___________ (proper) to eat snacks during class, even if it is an ___________ (formal) discussion.
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【点拨】第一空根据eat snacks during class 可知是不合适，第二空根据even if 可知是表示“非正式的”，故填improper; informal。
improper
informal
4. When our team scored, we all __________ loudly, and the playground was full of ________ of joy! (cheer)
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【点拨】第一空缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，第二空在介词of 后，需用名词，此处名词要用复数，故填cheered; cheers。
cheered
cheers
5. (一语辨异) Lily ___________ her classmate last year, and now they are a happily ___________ couple. (marry)
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【点拨】第一空marry sb. 嫁给某人，时态为一般过去时，第二空修饰couple，所以用形容词， 故填married; married。
married
married
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. Learning some basic first-aid skills __________________ in an emergency.
2. They shook hands and ________________ each other on their excellent teamwork.
blouse congratulate receive go a long way nice
goes a long way
congratulated
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3. Giving is ____________. We should be kind to other s and help others in our life.
4. Every time I see the students in white ___________, I will remember my schooldays.
5. Anna decorated the classroom with colored paper ________ for the New Year’s party.
blouse congratulate receive go a long way nice
receiving
blouses
nicely
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三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. I posted him a letter and looked forward ________ hearing ________ him.
to
from
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2. We congratulated our country ________ successfully holding the 2025 FIBA Women’s Asia Cup.
on
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3. The teacher asked ________ everyone understood the difficult math problem.
whether
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4. ________ his forties, our PE teacher still runs faster than most of the students in the school.
In
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5. The students were dressed in jeans and T-shirts ________ the occasion of the school’s sports day.
for
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四、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 首先，派对开始前我们需要正确地学习一些亚洲国家的基本问候方式。
_________, we need to ___________ learn some basic _________ countries’ greetings before the party starts.
Firstly correctly
Asian
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2. 其次，派对的主要活动将是传统美食品尝游戏——通过味道猜国家！
___________, the ________ activity of the party will be a __________ food-tasting game—guessing the country by taste!
Secondly main
traditional
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3. 第三，如果有人分享文化事实，举起杯子说“干杯！”表示感谢。
________, if someone shares a cultural fact, raise your glass and say “________ !” to show thanks.
Thirdly
Cheers
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4. 第四，派对期间避免一些错误的风俗习惯——不要问别人私人的问题。
__________, avoid some ________ _________ during the party—don’t ask others _________ questions.
Fourthly false customs
private
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5. 最后但同样重要的是，当有人赢得游戏时，给他送上热烈的祝贺——这是留下好印象的最佳方式！
________ ________ _______ ________, when someone wins the game, send him warm _______________ —it’s the best way to leave a good _____________ !
Last but not least
congratulations
impression
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五、阅读理解
The world has become closer. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.
◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.
◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁).
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◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon.
◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into
a bowl of rice.
◆ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you
like the food.
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◆ Always follow the lead of the host.
◆ An important guest should make a toast ( 祝酒) later in the meal.
◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.
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( )1. Which of the following is impolite in France
A. Eating up your food.
B. Putting your hands on the lap.
C. Soaking up sauce with bread.
D. Crossing your knife and fork.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据France 部分中的“Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap.”可知， 在法国用餐时，把手放在大腿上是不礼貌的。故选B。
B
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( )2. What can you do while dining in Japan
A. Have soup with a spoon.
B. Cross your chopsticks.
C. Make a noise while eating.
D. Pass food with chopsticks at table.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据Japan 部分中的“Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.”可知， 在日本用餐时，吃饭时发出声音是可以的。故选C。
C
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( )3. In Italy, who usually eats first
A. The host. B. The oldest guest.
C. An important guest. D. The youngest guest.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据Italy 部分中的“The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.”可知，在意大利，通常是主人先吃。故选A。
A
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( )4. Which kind of food should be avoided putting cheese on in Italy
A. B. C. D.
【点拨】图文转换题。根据Italy 部分中的“It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.”可知，在意大利，应避免在比萨和海鲜上加更多奶酪。故选A。
A
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( )5. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To share tips on flying around the world.
B. To teach table manners in different countries.
C. To help find delicious food in some countries.
D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
【点拨】写作目的题。根据“People like to enjoy local food...having a meal around the world.”以及下文对法国、日本和意大利餐桌礼仪的介绍可知，本文的目的是教授读者在不同国家用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
B
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六、[ 山西中考] 阅读还原
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
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Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on f or some manners you should learn.
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1. ________ When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
A
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2. ________ After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things.
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
C
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3. _______ Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking.
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
D
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4. ________ There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
E
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5. ________ Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you.
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness
B
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Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people.
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七、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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My dad is 1. __________ and my mom is American. They lived in China twenty years ago.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】根据“My dad is...and my mom is American.” 和备选词可知，父亲是亚洲人，用Asian 表示“亚洲人”， 故填Asian。
Asian
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We moved to the United States when I was eighteen years old. I 2. ________ up in China. I am able to see how different Chinese manners and American manners are.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】根据前句可知，作者在18 岁时搬到美国， 因此“在中国长大”应用一般过去时。故填grew。
grew
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Chinese people go to their friends’ house, and they think they are 3. ________ . They often buy gifts for their friends.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】根据 “Chinese people go to their friends’ house, and they think they are...”可知，去别人家做客的是客人，guest “客人”，根据“are”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填guests。
guests
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They think it is polite to do so. Americans seldom buy gifts for 4. ________ friends.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】根据“Americans seldom buy gifts for...friends.” 可知很少为“他们的”朋友买礼物，用they 的形容词性物主代词their 表示“他们的”。故填their。
their
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They only buy gifts 5. ________ their friends’ birthdays or for some other big celebrations. If you ask Chinese people to sit down, you may have to ask many times.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】此处表示“在他们的朋友的生日”，表示具体的某一天，介词应用on。故填on。
on
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Because Chinese people think it is 6. __________ to sit down at once when someone 7. ________ you to sit down.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】6. 此处表示“马上坐下是不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
【点拨】7. 从句主语为someone，动词应用三单形式， 此处表示“当有人告诉你坐下时”，故填tells。
impolite
tells
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I like both Chinese culture 8. ________ American culture.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】both... and 表示“……和……都”，故填and。
and
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Even though there is a 9. ____________ between Chinese culture and American culture,
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】difference between A and B 表示“A 和B 的不同”，故填difference。
difference
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I believe I will get on 10. ________ with both Chinese and Americans. I welcome Chinese people to visit my house.
they and on polite good
different grow Asia guest tell
【点拨】此处表示“相处得好”。故填well。
well
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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you have dinner with people in the West, you need to know the following table manners.
When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) 1. ________ the table. Because people think that is not polite. People will say “Excuse me” when they want to burp.
at
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Talking with food in the mouth 2. ________ very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk 3. ________ others when you have food in your mouth.
It is good 4. ________ eat all the food on your plate. This means you like 5. ________ food very much. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.
is
with
to
the
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are our cultures
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We ordered three ___________ (serve) of dumplings to share among the family.
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【点拨】根据空格前的three 可知用名词复数，故填servings。
servings
2. Music and dance are important parts of _________ (culture) exchange between countries.
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【点拨】空格后面是名词，所以此处需要形容词修饰，故填cultural。
cultural
3. It’s _______________ (common) to see snow in this southern city, so when it falls, everyone gets excited.
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【点拨】根据后面的“in this southern city, so when it falls, everyone gets excited”可知，南方应该是少见雪的，故填uncommon。
uncommon
4. Jack failed the easy math test. He felt _____________ and thought it was an _______________ result. (embarrass)
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【点拨】第一空需填形容词作表语且是修饰人的，第二空修饰物，故填embarrassed; embarrassing。
embarrassed
embarrassing
5. Use ________ tools and follow the instructions ________ when doing science experiments. (proper)
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【点拨】第一空修饰名词，所以填写形容词，第二空修饰动词，所以填副词。
proper
properly
二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
1. The restaurant provided ____________________ to keep the food clean.
confuse shake serving chopsticks
hug sit up
serving chopsticks
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2. The doctor told him ___________ straight to avoid back problems.
3. When I was feeling sad, my mother ___________ me and told me everything would be okay.
confuse shake serving chopsticks
hug sit up
to sit up
hugged
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4. These instructions are __________, so I’m still __________ about what to do next. I have to ask the worker for help.
5. The leaders ________ hands with each other during the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in February, 2025.
confuse shake serving chopsticks
hug sit up
confusing
confused
shook
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三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. Don’t be rude ________ the elders. Respect is important.
to
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2. I’m sure you will work out the problem successfully ________ you give up.
unless
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3. She gave her grandmother a soft kiss ________ the cheek and said, “I love you.”
on
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4. The people in Brazil get used ________ giving a big hug to their friends every time they meet.
to
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5. It is ________ Indian action film and it’s popular with Chinese kung fu fans.
an
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四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
1. 别让孩子们靠近冰面，因为它太薄了。
________ ________ ___________ ________ the ice because it’s too thin.
Keep the children off
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2. 鞠躬不仅是一种问候方式，也是许多亚洲文化中的正式礼仪。
__________ ________ not only a form of greeting but also ________ __________ in many Asian cultures.
Bowing is
formal manners
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3. 我妈妈总是提醒我当我们去野餐时带上筷子和叉子。
My mom always reminds me to pack _______ __________ ________ ________ when we go on a picnic.
both chopsticks
and forks
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4. 易错题我过去常常起床晚。但是现在我已经习惯早起了。(used to)
I ___________________ late. But now I ____________________ early.
used to get up
am used to getting up
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5. 孙颖莎赢得冠军后难掩激动，深深亲吻了她的球拍。(so... that)
After winning the championship, ____________ _____________________________________.
Sun Yingsha was so excited that she kissed her bat deeply
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五、阅读理解
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual (随意的)—a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine.
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The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting among men and women is to bow, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
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Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may also be common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
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In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
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( )1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
【点拨】数字计算题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了六个国家——美国、英国、日本、匈牙利、阿尔巴尼亚和亚美尼亚不同的问候礼仪。故选C。
C
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( )2. In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually _______ .
A. hug B. bow
C. shake hands D. kiss on the nose
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知英国人通常只有在初次见面时才握手。故选C。
C
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( )3. The underlined word “norm” means “_______ ” in Chinese.
A. 规范 B. 意图 C. 象征 D. 结果
【点拨】词义猜测题。由 “When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.”以及“In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet”可知， “norm” 应是“行为规范”之意。故选A。
A
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( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C. In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship.
D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
【点拨】推理判断题。由“In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.” 可知，在亚美尼亚，按照传统，女人需要等待男人伸出手来握手。故选项D 说法正确。故选D。
D
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( )5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Countries and Culture
B. Cultures and People
C. Greeting Customs around the World
D. Body Languages in Different Cultures
【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上六个国家的问候礼仪。选项C “Greeting Customs around the World”符合文意。故选C。
C
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六、完形填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 _______ to know the right and wrong things to do.
( )1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
【点拨】根据“know the right and wrong things to do”可知知道什么是对的，什么是错的，这是很重要的。故选C。
C
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For example, in China, it’s OK to 2 _______ some noise in a restaurant.
( )2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
【点拨】根据 “some noise”可知是在餐厅里可以制造一些噪音。故选D。
D
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In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something 3 _______ with it.
( )3. A. wrong B. interesting C. new D. bad
【点拨】根据“If a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively”可知如果餐馆不热闹，你可能会认为它有什么问题。故选A。
A
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However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 4 _______ places.
( )4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. free
【点拨】根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are”可知转折词后表示在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。故选B。
B
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If a table is too noisy, other people eating there might even ask the owner of the restaurant to 5 _______ this.
( )5. A. deal with B. cheer up
C. look after D. give up
【点拨】此处表示“让餐厅主人来处理这样的事（某一桌人太吵闹）”。故选A。
A
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Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 _______.
( )6. A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody D. none
【点拨】根据“one person usually pays for”可知在中国通常是一个人为每个人买单。故选A。
A
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In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (招待客户) 7 _______.
( )7. A. quickly B. warmly
C. rudely D. properly
【点拨】此处表示“热情地招待客户”。故选B。
B
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But when friends eat together, they usually 8 _______ the cost. This is called “Going Dutch (均摊费用)”.
( )8. A. use B. give C. pay D. share
【点拨】根据“Going Dutch (均摊费用)”可知选D。
D
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Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 9 _______.
( )9. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
【点拨】根据 “leaving a tip”可知是给服务员留小费。故选C。
C
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This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is a kind of 10 _______.
( )10. A. politeness B. loneliness
C. happiness D. darkness
【点拨】此处表示“给小费是一种礼貌”。故选A。
A
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In the US, it’s 11 _______ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill.
( )11. A. terrible B. common
C. serious D. unusual
【点拨】根据“to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill”可知在美国留小费是常见的。故选B。
B
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It depends on how 12 _______ the service is.
( )12. A. bad B. good C. safe D. dangerous
【点拨】根据“It depends on how...the services is.”可知小费的多少取决于服务的好的程度，此处用形容词good。故选B。
B
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13 _______ good waiters can make a lot of money!
( )13. A. Though B. So C. Because D. Unless
【点拨】上句“给多少小费取决于服务有多好”和下句 “好的服务员可以赚很多钱”是因果关系。故选B。
B
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The way people eat food is 14_______ in the world.
( )14. A. different B. same
C. similar D. delicious
【点拨】根据“The way people eat food is”可知人们吃东西的方式不一样。故选A。
A
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But you can 15 _______ the same kinds of food. In many countries, Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
( )15. A. cook B. sell C. waste D. find
【点拨】根据“the same kinds of food”可知是可以找到相同种类的食物。故选D。
D
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七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jessica’s Chinese friend Zhou Ting invited Jessica to her house on the weekend. Jessica is asking Li Ming for some advice.)
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Jessica: Zhou Ting invited me to her house this weekend, but I don’t know much about the customs (风俗). What should I take
Li Ming: Maybe you can take some fruit or flowers.
Jessica: Good idea. 1. _________________________________ _______________________
Li Ming: When you meet her family, you are supposed to say hello and shake hands with them.
What am I supposed to do when
I meet her family
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Jessica: 2. _______________________________
Li Ming: Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Jessica: OK. Thank you.
Li Ming: 3. _____________________.
(Jessica came back after her visiting.)
Jessica: I was sad, because I was late for dinner.
Is it important to be on time
You’re welcome
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Li Ming: 4. _______________________________
Jessica: My bike was broken on the way. Luckily, her f amily were so kind.
Li Ming: Great! What do you think of the food there
Jessica: 5. __________________ . I like Chinese food.
Li Ming: I’m happy you like Chinese food.
Why were you late for dinner
It is so delicious
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“跨文化”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：①谈论世界各地的不同习俗；②描述不同的习俗并解释其含义；③了解文化差异，知道如何在不同文化中表现。
【写作任务】
不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。
要求：词数80 左右。书写工整，语言流畅。
In America be supposed to, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, a knife and fork
In France kiss, not supposed to, bread, plates, elbows, tables
In China shake hands, impolite, stick... into..., chopsticks, hit an empty bowl, point at, anyone
Different countries have different customs
____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
【精彩范文】
Different countries have different customs
In America, you are supposed to 1 shake hands when you meet for the first time. 4 If you are invited to a party, you had better bring a small gift, such as 2 a flower. 5 You should eat with a knife and fork. In France, people often kiss on their cheeks.
You aren’t supposed to put bread on the plate and your elbows shouldn’t be on the table. In China, we can shake hands with others. But it is very impolite to stick your chopsticks into the rice. And never hit an empty bowl or point at 3 anyone with chopsticks.
So before you go to another country, learn about their
customs.
亮点词块
1 be supposed to 应该
2 such as 例如
3 point at 指着
高分句子
4 In America, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time. (when 引导时间状语从句)
5 If you are invited to a party, you had better bring a small gift, such as a flower. (if 引导条件状语从句)
跟踪演练
你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family” 为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。 请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。
要求：1. 词数不少于80；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Have you ever visited a Chinese family Do you know some special customs when ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have you ever visited a Chinese family Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a Chinese family Here are some tips.
First of all, you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. It’s better to bring a gift like fruit, drinks or flowers. When you arrive, it’s a good idea to greet everyone warmly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You can shake hands or give hugs. Moreover, you’d better say something polite. When you are at the table, don’t forget to sit after the old. And never talk with your mouth full.
Different countries have different family customs. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.(共17张PPT)
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
语法提优练
一、从方框中选择合适的词汇填空
1. We can never reach success ___________ we keep practicing through failures.
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unless if as soon as so...that such...that
unless
2. DeepSeek is ________ smart ________ it can help to solve dif ferent problems.
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unless if as soon as so...that such...that
so that
3. Tom is used to lying on the sofa without moving ____________ he arrives home after school.
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unless if as soon as so...that such...that
as soon as
4. It’s impossible to achieve anything ________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.
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unless if as soon as so...that such...that
if
5. Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games is ________ a great event ________ we all wait in hope.
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unless if as soon as so...that such...that
such
that
二、按要求完成下列句子
1. Frank won’t go to the party if he doesn’t receive the invitation. ( 改为同义句)
Frank won’t go to the party __________ he _________ the invitation.
unless receives
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2. He left very early this morning. He could get to the stadium on time. (合并为一句)
He left ________ early this morning ________ he could get to the stadium on time.
so that
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3. Jim will help his mother make dumplings. He finishes his homework. ( 合并为一句)
Jim will help his mother make dumplings ________ ________ ________ he ___________ his homework.
as
soon as finishes
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4. (河南人文信息题) 河南的云台山如此令人惊叹，以至于来自世界各地的游客都来欣赏它。（翻译句子）
Yuntai Mountain in Henan is ________________ visitors from all over the world come to admire it.
so amazing that
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5. teacher, maths, problem, solve, the, can’t, students, unless, the, it, confusing, explains ( 连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
Students can’t solve the confusing maths problem unless the teacher explains it
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三、语法填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词汇并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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Japan has an interesting custom called “bowing” that makes many foreign visitors 1. ____________ in its culture.
In Japan, people bow 2. ___________ they meet someone. For example, students in school uniforms bow 15 3. _________ when they see their teachers and teachers always smile and nod back.
as soon as degree unless so... that
common quick bow manner interest show
interested
as soon as
degrees
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Shop assistants at the door bow 45 degrees to welcome customers, which is a quick but warm way to say “hello”. These small actions are 4. ________ common in daily life _______ they come as naturally as breathing!
as soon as degree unless so... that
common quick bow manner interest show
so
that
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But 5. ________ you know the rules, you might feel surprised. The deeper the bow, the more respect it 6. ________ . If you just meet a classmate, a 15-degree bow is enough. But if you say “sorry” to your mom, you need to 7. ________ 45 degrees.
as soon as degree unless so... that
common quick bow manner interest show
shows
bow
unless
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In formal situations like business meetings, people also bow 45 degrees! It sounds 8. ____________ in many countries, but in Japan, it’s a normal part of life.
I once saw a tourist bow 90 degrees to a waiter by mistake. The waiter looked surprised but 9. ________ smiled and bowed back.
as soon as degree unless so... that
common quick bow manner interest show
uncommon
quickly
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Later, the tourist told me, “At first, I thought it was rude to bow too much, but now I’m getting used to it—it’s like speaking a secret language of kindness!” That’s the magic of Japanese 10. ___________ : even small actions can make the world warmer!
as soon as degree unless so... that
common quick bow manner interest show
manners
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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语
个人信息的泄露与保护
As the Internet and digital technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privacy. So, how do we connect with the growing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy
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Imagine that you want to learn a new language. You search “Is German a difficult language ” on your phone. Then you read an article with advice on learning German. You use a search service to find German classes. It asks you to turn on location services to find classes near you. You click “accept”. Later, while you’re sending an email, an advertisement about a local language school teaching German pops up. You wonder how they’ve known.
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At all steps of your online activity, your phone and websites are collecting data and following your behavior online.
▲
Many of us share our locations, travel plans, opinions, shopping interests and family photos online—as services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane ticket or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our data.
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Every search you make, service you use, message you send and product you buy is part of your “digital footprint”: Companies and online platforms use this “footprint” to track exactly what you are doing, from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a website. From your online behavior, they can guess what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. By selling your data or providing products aimed at your interests, companies can make big money.
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Can you protect your data
Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreement. However, our data often travels farther than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not expect. We don ’t even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news about our data being leaked is reported in newspapers or on TV.
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People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information online. As Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and better information about how to protect ourselves.
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Word Bank
1. digital / d d tl/ adj. 数字的 2. privacy / pr v si/ n. 隐私
3. location /l ke n/ n. 定位 4. pop up 弹出
5. platform / pl tf m/ n. 平台 6. track/tr k/ v. 追踪
7. aim at 瞄准 8. leak /li k/ v. 泄漏
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一、好词句深练
(一) 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s very important to help the children to know road _____________ (safe).
2. Our company always tries to provide our customers with the best _____________ (serve).
3. China is getting better at making hi-tech _____________ (produce) that can be bought around the world.
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safety
service
products
(二) 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
1. Mr. Hudson admitted in public that he might have made a mistake. __________
2. Please fill in the blanks with your private information.
__________
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personal publicly interesting
publicly
personal
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(三) 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. Please __________ your report _________ (交上) on this week’s reading on Monday morning.
2. I decided to __________________________ (点外卖) for dinner tonight.
give in
order a takeaway meal
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(四)仿写句子
As the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change, ... ( 介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句)
仿写：他们是你可以与之分享生活和梦想的那种朋友。
_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
They are the kind of friends with whom you can
share your life and dreams.
二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案
( )1. What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet
A. Your personal data is being collected.
B. An e-mail with an advertisement is sent to you.
C. You are not offered any advice on learning German.
D. You are asked to click “accept” to enter a school.
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【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“At all steps of your... following your behavior online.”可知, 当你在线搜索德语课程时, 你的个人信息会被收集。故选A。
A
( )2. Which of the following headings is best filled in ▲
A. Who uses our data and why
B. When is our data lost and how
C. Where is our data kept and how
D. What is data and how important is it
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【点拨】主旨大意题。文中通过举例说明我们的数据何时丢失，如何丢失。故选B。
B
( )3. What can we learn from the passage
A. We need to attend closely to how online information is sold.
B. We’d better not use online services in order to protect our data.
C. Sharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations.
D. New laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly needed.
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【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As the ways in which we use... how to protect ourselves.”可知, 随着我们越来越多地依赖和使用互联网, 我们迫切地需要新的相关法律法规来保护我们的个人信息。故选D。
D
时文阅读—讲好中国故事
中国立法保护母亲河——长江
China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation. The Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect the waterway in China.
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The 6,397-km-long Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1.8 million km2, about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country’s freshwater resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban to protect fish resources.
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According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. A senior Chinese official said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal fishing.
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The law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. The government says the purpose of the law is to strengthen environmental protection, to use resources efficiently and to ensure sustainable development.
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Word Bank
1. lifeline / la fla n/ n. 生命线
2. illegal / li ɡl/ adj. 非法的
3. sustainable/s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的
一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ___________ (million) of birds migrate south every winter to escape the cold.
2. Regular exercise can help _____________ (strength) your muscles and improve health.
3. We must work together to solve _______________ (environment) problems.
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Millions
strengthen
environmental
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
1. Studying hard and carefully will make sure you have good grades. ____________
2. The heavy rain stopped us from playing football outdoors.
____________
prevent ensure clock
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ensure
prevented
(三) 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The new traffic rules ______________ (生效) last month, making the roads safer.
2. The national park _______________ (占地) 1,000 square kilometers.
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took effect
covers an area of
(四)仿写句子
... the purpose of the law is to strengthen environmental protection, ... ( 动词不定式短语作表语)
仿写：他的主要目标是明年找份好工作。
____________________________________________
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His main goal is to find a good job next year.
二、根据短文内容，选择正确答案
( )1. Yangtze River Protection Law _______.
A. took effect on March 1, 2021 and it’s the first law to protect the nation
B. has a 10-year fishing ban to protect sea water resources and the fishermen in it
C. includes some measures about green development for the Yangtze River
D. describes the Yangtze River as the “mother river” of the Chinese nation
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “The law includes not only resource protection...green development and other fields.”可知，该法律包括一些关于长江绿色发展的措施。故选C。
C
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( )2. Paragraph 2 is written to _______.
A. show it’s necessary to pass the law
B. tell us the cleanness of the river
C. encourage people to stay calm
D. introduce the beauty of the river
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【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The Yangtze River provides... such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations.”可知，这一段提到了大量环境问题，因此这一段是为了表明颁布这部法律的必要性。故选A。
A
( )3. According to the officer in Paragraph 3, we can infer that _______.
A. around 232,000 fishermen would give up fishing
B. some people still fish without following the law
C. the government should give more support to the fishermen
D. the farmers may lose their jobs and have no places to live
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【点拨】推理判断题。根据“A senior Chinese official... to live.”可推断，政府应该给予渔民更多的支持。故选C。
C
三、根据短文内容，结合自己理解，回答下面问题
(开放题) What’s one easy thing students can do to help protect the Yangtze River
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Students can collect litter near the river to prevent pollution, which helps keep fish and water clean. (开放题，答案合理 即可)

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