资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section B
一、单词拼写
1. Tom t (扔) down his schoolbag and went to the living room.
2. When I was making breakfast, I b (燃烧) my hand with a match.
3. There will be a Huangmei Opera show at the Hefei Theatre t (今晚).
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hrew
urnt/burned
onight
4. I had a headache yesterday, but now I feel much better after taking p (药片).
5. To avoid h (碰撞) the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
6. [江苏南京期末] The firefighters couldn’t see people clearly because of heavy s (烟).
ills
itting
moke
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
7. George played _______ (badly) today than he did in the last game.
【点拨】根据than 可知，此处应填badly 的比较级worse。
worse
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8. She shook her head _______ (sad) when she heard the news of her friend’s illness.
【点拨】修饰动词短语shook her head，应用副词，故填sadly。
sadly
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9. Lily answered the question _________ (nervous) because she was afraid of making a mistake.
【点拨】修饰动词短语answered the question，应用副词，故填nervously。
nervously
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10. [江苏扬州期末] When you are sick, it is important to take your temperature _______ (check) if you have a fever.
【点拨】此处用动词不定式表目的。
to check
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11. The team members celebrated their victory _____________ (they) and danced ___________ (happy) around the trophy (奖杯) .
【点拨】celebrated...themselves 表示 “他们自己庆祝”，用反身代词 themselves 强调主语The team members；danced 是动词，用副词 happily“快乐地” 修饰。
themselves
happily
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12. Staring at phones for too long _______ your eyes, and the blue light from them is _______ to your sleep. (harm)
【点拨】分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句缺少谓语动词，且主语为Staring at phones for too long，时态为一般现在时，应填harms；be harmful to...对……有害。
harms
harmful
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三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
13. When he saw the spider, he _____________ and took a step back.
14. If you want to make your dream come true, you must work hard _______________.
first aid from now on lie down on fire stop short
stopped short
from now on
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15. [淮北期末改编] The man turned pale when he heard that his house was _______.
first aid from now on lie down on fire stop short
on fire
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16. Xiaoming has a stomachache. He should ___________ and get enough rest.
17. _____________ is important because it can save lives before doctors come.
first aid from now on lie down on fire stop short
lie down
First aid
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四、单项填空
( ) 18. The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) _______ the world.
A. encouraged B. shocked
C. marked D. interested
【点拨】根据“The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址)... the world.”可知，三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。故选B。
B
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( ) 19. —You’d better park your car by the roadside if you must answer a phone while driving.
—Yes, you are right. _______ comes first.
A. Health B. Time
C. Safety D. Fun
【点拨】根据常识可知，开车时必须接电话，最好把车停在路边。安全第一。故选C。
C
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( ) 20. —How terrible! A typhoon hit that area last week.
—But _______, no one got hurt.
A. luckily B. quickly
C. usually D. badly
【点拨】根据“no one got hurt”可知，没有人受伤是一件幸运的事。故选A。
A
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( ) 21. Don’t _____ in bed all morning! Get up and help me _____ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat.
A. lay; lie B. lie; lay
C. lie; lie D. lay; lay
【点拨】根据in bed all morning 可知是躺在床上，Don’t 后加动词原形lie; 根据out yogurt and bread 可知是摆放酸奶和面包，lay out 摆放，动词短语。故选B。
B
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( ) 22. It’s too dark in the room. Please _______ the light.
A. turn up B. turn down
C. turn off D. turn on
【点拨】根据“It’s too dark in the room.”可知，屋子里太暗，应该开灯。故选D。
D
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( ) 23. —Did Mrs. Green call you yesterday
—Yes. I was about _______ for dinner when the telephone rang.
A. eat out B. eating out
C. to eat out D. to eating out
【点拨】be about to do sth. 正要(做某事)，所以填to eat out。故选C。
C
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( ) 24. —You must hand in your report tomorrow.
—What _______. We can’t finish it so quickly.
A. No way B. No problem
C. That’s right D. That’s for sure
【点拨】根据“We can’t finish it so quickly.”可知是不可能。故选A。
A
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五、完形填空
In 2025, our country launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage 25 , especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
( ) 25. A. anybody B. everybody
C. nobody D. no one
【点拨】根据especially students 可知，活动应是面向所有人。故选B。
B
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Our school also 26 students with many sports activities.
( ) 26. A. provide B. provides C. offer D. offers
【点拨】provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物，是固定搭配，主语为Our school，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
B
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These activities can help students keep 27 . One of them is “Sports Day”.
( ) 27. A. healthy B. wrong C. nervous D. quick
【点拨】根据“These activities can help students keep...” 可知，活动的目的是帮助学生保持健康。故选A。
A
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The “Sports Day” at our school is always 28 .
( ) 28. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. silent
【点拨】根据语境可知，“体育日”总是令人兴奋的。故选C。
C
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Students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can 29 the sports they like to take part in.
( ) 29. A. discuss B. argue C. practice D. choose
【点拨】根据“Students can... the sports they like to take part in.”可知，此处指选择喜欢的运动来参与。故选D。
D
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We don’t stop to try our best to practice 30 the big day comes.
( ) 30. A. after B. since C. until D. by
【点拨】not...until... 直到……才……，是固定搭配。故选C。
C
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On the sports day, the teachers and parents 31 us. The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively.
( ) 31. A. look for B. ask for
C. cheer for D. wait for
【点拨】根据On the sports day 可知，此处应是指加油。故选C。
C
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Everyone works hard to 32 medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.
( ) 32. A. lose B. win C. communicate D. beat
【点拨】根据“Everyone works hard to... medals (奖牌)” 可知，此处表示赢得奖牌。故选B。
B
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At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter 33 wins or loses.
( ) 33. A. who B. what C. which D. where
【点拨】根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter... wins or loses.”可知，此处指无论谁赢谁输，我们都很高兴。故选A。
A
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It’s a special day full of joy and team 34 .
( ) 34. A. skill B. opinion C. difficulty D. spirit
【点拨】team spirit 团队精神，符合语境。故选D。
D
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六、阅读理解
For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should care about their life habits and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here’s some advice on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (基本卫生). They share everything from drinks to snacks. So it is important for kids to know basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. Also, kids should stay away from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病) to stop getting infected.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should care about their eating habits. They should eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables and eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities about health can teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials(材料) can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth and having meals is very useful and fun for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
( ) 35. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “infected” in Paragraph 2
A. Strong. B. Sick.
C. Sore. D. Excited.
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Also, kids should stay away from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病) to stop getting infected.”可知，画线词前提到了传染病，因此infected 与Sick 含义接近，故选B。
B
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( ) 36. What’s the structure (结构) of the text (Paragraph 1= ① . . . )
【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出总论，后面三段分别从基本卫生、健康饮食和活动方面进行分述，因此文章是“总分”结构。故选C。
C
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( ) 37. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text
A. To help kids stay healthy.
B. To tell us about different kinds of infections.
C. To show the importance of basic hygiene.
D. To advise kids to have healthy eating habits.
【点拨】写作目的题。根据首段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给孩子们提供一些保持健康的建议，即“帮助孩子们保持健康”。故选A。
A
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七、[六安期中] 任务型阅读
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting for too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem
Some companies have different types (种类) of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while he is walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
38. What will happen if workers want to sleep when working (不超过15 个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
They may make more mistakes in their work or spend
more time finishing their work.
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39. What can a worker do when he is using a walking desk to work (不超过10 个词)
______________________________________________
He can walk at the same time.
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40. What do the workers think of the different types of desks (不超过5 个词)
______________________________________________
They think they are useful.
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Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section A
一、单词拼写
1. Follow the d (牙科医生) advice, and you’ll get well soon.
2. To be safe, students should a (避免) going out alone at night.
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entist’s
void
3. The little boy c (咳嗽) a lot and felt sick after playing football in the rain.
4. [江苏南京月考] Another group of fish were full and their s (胃) were very big.
5. Because of the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even c (清楚的).
oughed
tomachs
learer
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. After a serious _______ (ill), he finally realized the importance of health.
【点拨】根据a 可知，此处填ill 的名词单数形式illness。
illness
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7. According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring _______ (knife) to school.
【点拨】knife 为可数名词，此处需用名词复数表示泛指。故填knives。
knives
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8. Adjusting the ___________ (bright) of the lamp can make the study environment more comfortable.
【点拨】根据定冠词the 可知应填名词brightness，意为“亮度”，不可数名词。
brightness
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9. The doctors and nurses are very _______ with their _______. (patient)
【点拨】第一空：patient 作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，be patient with 为固定搭配；第二空：patient作名词，意为“病人”，由their 可知用复数 patients。
patient
patients
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10. His ________ driving almost caused an accident, and he decided to be more _________ in the future. (care)
【点拨】第一空：driving 为名词，需用形容词careless (粗心的) 修饰，“粗心的驾驶”导致事故。第二空：“more + 形容词”为比较级结构，careful (小心的) 与前文 careless 形成对比，意为“未来更谨慎”。
careless
careful
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三、单项填空
( ) 11. [安庆月考] —Mom, I have ____ toothache. What should I do
—You should go to the dentist and get ____ X-ray.
A. a; a B. a; an
C. the; a D. the; an
【点拨】根据“I have... toothache”可知，此处表示“牙疼”，用固定表达have a toothache; 第二空泛指一个X 光检查，X-ray 以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
B
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( ) 12. Can you give a brief description _______ what has happened
A. from B. of C. in D. on
【点拨】a brief description of 意为“……的简要说明”。故选B。
B
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( ) 13. We should be helpful. Helping others means helping _______.
A. you B. yourselves
C. us D. ourselves
【点拨】根据“We should be helpful. Helping others means helping...”可知，帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。故选D。
D
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( ) 14. Look! There is a bridge _____ the river. Be careful when you _____ it.
A. across: over B. over; cross
C. across; cross D. cross; over
【点拨】在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over; when 引导的从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。
B
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( ) 15. —Amy scored 100 points in the physics exam.
—_______. She is the most hard-working student in our class.
A. No pains, no gains
B. Many hands make light work
C. It never rains but it pours
D. Put all your eggs in one basket
【点拨】No pains, no gains 不劳无获；Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours 祸不单行；Put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷。根据后文“She is the most hard-working student in our class.”可知，此处强调付出与收获。故选A。
A
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四、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子
16. 在急救课上，我们学习了如何按压来止住鼻血。
In the first aid class, we learned how _______ _______ _______ to stop a nosebleed.
to press
down
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17. Tom 患流感时一直遭受流鼻涕的困扰。
Tom was _________ _______ _______ _______ _______ when he _______ _______ _______.
suffering from a runny nose
had the flu
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18. 医生让病人坐下，然后再给他量体温。
The doctor asked the patient ______ ______ ______ ______ before _______ _______ ____________.
to take a seat
taking his temperature
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19. 今天很冷。我们应该穿暖和的衣服，以免感冒发烧。
It’s very cold today. We should wear war m clothes to ____________________________________________.
avoid having/catching a cold or fever
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20. 戴口罩可以保护我们自己，更重要的是，它能阻止病毒传播。(stop. . . from spreading)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Wearing masks can protect ourselves, and what’s more,
it can stop the virus from spreading.
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五、[淮北月考] 补全对话，有两项多余
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, Jack. You don’t look well. 21. ______
A: I have a sore throat.
A. I don’t know.
B. Can you give me some advice
C. What’s the matter with you
D. Yes, I do.
E. What do you have
F. It started two days ago.
G. Thank you very much.
C
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B: Do you have a fever
A: 22. _______ My temperature is a little high.
B: When did it start
A: 23. _______
B: Did you take any medicine
A: No, I didn’t. 24. _______
A. I don’t know.
B. Can you give me some advice
C. What’s the matter with you
D. Yes, I do.
E. What do you have
F. It started two days ago.
G. Thank you very much.
D
F
B
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B: Sure. You should drink some tea with honey, and take the medicine. You will feel better soon.
A: 25. _______
B: You’re welcome.
A. I don’t know.
B. Can you give me some advice
C. What’s the matter with you
D. Yes, I do.
E. What do you have
F. It started two days ago.
G. Thank you very much.
G
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六、完形填空
In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common 26 when they happen.
( ) 26. A. roles B. sayings C. dreams D. problems
【点拨】根据solve some common... 可知，此处是指解决常见的问题。故选D。
D
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One day, my friend Tom suddenly had a 27 feeling of pain in his tooth.
( ) 27. A. broken B. large C. strong D. cool
【点拨】根据feeling of pain in his tooth 可知，此处是指牙齿强烈的疼痛感。故选C。
C
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He was so worried and didn’t know what to do. I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to se e a 28 quickly.
( ) 28. A. dentist B. teacher C. farmer D. musician
【点拨】根据“he might have a toothache”可知是牙痛，所以应该去看牙医。故选A。
A
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I went to the dentist with him. When we arrived, there were many people 29 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain.
( ) 29. A. sleeping B. eating
C. waiting D. studying
【点拨】根据“When we arrived, there were many people...” 可知，此处是指许多人在等待看医生。故选C。
C
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One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard because he had a serious 30 .
( ) 30. A. backache B. toothache
C. headache D. stomachache
【点拨】根据“One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard”及前文提到看牙医，可以推断出是牙痛。故选B。
B
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When we were waiting, Tom asked me why some people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it 31 .
( ) 31. A. cheaply B. loudly
C. seriously D. comfortably
【点拨】take sth. seriously 认真对待某事，是固定短语。故选C。
C
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In our school, we also talk about volunteering. There are many 32 to be a volunteer.
( ) 32. A. signs B. accidents
C. subjects D. ways
【点拨】根据后文“For example, we can help...”可知，此处是指成为志愿者的方式。故选D。
D
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For example, we can help 33 the city parks to protect the environment.
( ) 33. A. get along B. clean up
C. write down D. take off
【点拨】根据“...the city parks to protect the environment” 可知，此处应该是清理公园。故选B。
B
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Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right 34 . Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good about ourselves.
( ) 34. A. places B. classes C. boxes D. shoes
【点拨】根据“Some students like to volunteer in the library, helping to put books back in the right...”可知，此处是指整理书籍时，需要把书放回它们应该在的位置。故选A。
A
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When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 35 . We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time.
( ) 35. A. trip B. notice C. idea D. promise
【点拨】根据“I thought it was a great...”可知，此处是对于汤姆想做志愿者的这个提议，表达“这是个好主意”。故选C。
C
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七、[重庆中考改编] 阅读理解
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Tur n it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛) . Place the other onto the lower-left chest.
2. Connect the pads to the AED.
3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for
the result of the examination.
4. Press the button when a shock is advised.
5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don ’t forget to call 120.
( ) 36. When is an AED used
A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops.
B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts.
D. When someone has a toothache.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。
A
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( ) 37. Where should the pads be placed on the patient
【点拨】图文转换题。根据步骤1 的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的胸部右上侧，另一个贴片应放置在胸部左下侧。选项D 正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。
D
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( ) 38. What’s the golden time to use an AED
A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，在心脏骤停后的前4 分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。
A
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( ) 39. Where can you most probably read this article
A. In a geography textbook. B. On a health website.
C. In a diary. D. In a film poster.
【点拨】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED) 的使用时机和方法，由此可知，我们很可能在健康网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
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