人教版(2024)八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax (训练课件)(2课时)

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人教版(2024)八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax (训练课件)(2课时)

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(共42张PPT)
Unit 1
Time to Relax
Section B
一、单词拼写
1. Peter got over the fear and stood on the s (舞台) to make his speech.
2. It’s r (相当) cold in most of South China at times in spring.
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tage
ather
3. Many parents find it difficult to communicate with their
t (青少年的) children.
4. All the teachers are much s (严格的) with us this term than last term.
5. We mustn’t throw any o (物品) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
eenage
tricter
bjects
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. If there is nothing good about ___________ (fail), how can it be the mother of success
【点拨】about 是介词,后需跟名词,fail 动词,意为“失败”,其名词形式为failure,为不可数名词。
failure
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7. I didn’t practice much before the race, but ____________ (surprise), I got a good place.
surprisingly
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8. [重庆南开中学入学考试] My teacher gives me some _____________ (suggest) on how to improve English.
【点拨】空处应填名词,suggest 的名词为suggestion,可数名词,又因some 修饰可数名词复数,所以填suggestions。
suggestions
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9. The government is encouraging people to use electric cars _____________ (reduce) air pollution.
to reduce
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10. DeepSeek gives clear study advice, and this is a great _______________ (achieve) for students who are having trouble with their lessons.
【点拨】a great 后接名词,因此将动词achieve 变为名词形式 achievement。
achievement
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三、单项填空
( ) 11. My parents don’t allow me _______ out with my friends on school days.
A. hang B. hanging
C. to hang D. hung
【点拨】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
C
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( ) 12. —It’s long known that dogs have a good _______ of smell.
—That’s true. Dogs can even smell people’s stress.
A. scene B. sense
C. sign D. scenery
【点拨】根据“dogs have a good... of smell”可知狗有很好的嗅觉。故选B。
B
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( ) 13. The spirit of the Red Army _______ many young people to work hard and never give up.
A. touched B. surprised
C. inspired D. worried
【点拨】根据“The spirit of the Red Army...many young
people to work hard and never give up.”可知,红军精神激
励许多年轻人努力奋斗,永不放弃。故选C。
C
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( ) 14. The teacher is strict _____ his students and _____ his work.
A. in; with B. with; in
C. in; in D. with; with
【点拨】be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格; be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。故选B。
B
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( ) 15. —How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zeng
—Many ways in fact. _______, we should always look on the bright side of things.
A. In all B. By the way
C. Most importantly D. After all
C
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四、根据汉语提示补全句子
16. 他的爱好是收集东西,比如硬币、明信片和邮票。
His hobby is collecting things, such as ________, ___________ and _______.
coins
postcards stamps
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17. 为了减轻压力,很多人选择定期练习瑜伽。
_______ _______ _______, many people choose to practice yoga regularly.
To reduce stress
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18. 一位意大利美术老师正在用意大利语向我们介绍他的画。
_______ _______ art teacher is introducing his paintings to us in _______.
An Italian
Italian
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19. 到目前为止,许多中国电影已经在外国上映,以分享我们的文化。
_______ _______, many Chinese movies have been shown in _______ _________ to share our culture.
So far
foreign countries
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20. 虽然编程很受欢迎,但汤姆并不梦想成为一名程序员。
Although programming is popular, Tom doesn’t _______ _______ _______ _______ _____________.
dream
of being a programmer
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五、完形填空
When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for 21 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite —trips to the library.
( ) 21. A. trouble B. free C. love D. help
【点拨】根据“When I was young, my family was poor.”
可知作者小时候家里贫穷,因此周末进行的都是一些免
费的娱乐活动。故选B。
B
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Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with 22 .
( ) 22. A. games B. pictures C. stories D. music
【点拨】根据“Thanks to the library’ s children’s section, I fell in love with...”可知,作者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事。故选C。
C
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I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over again until we needed to 23 them.
( ) 23. A. return B. buy C. record D. keep
【点拨】根据“...read the books we borrowed over and over again until we needed to...them.”可知是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。故选A。
A
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When I was about five years old and started to 24 on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but where did books come from
( ) 24. A. live B. pick C. throw D. read
D
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I asked my mother this question. She replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people 25 the stories so they could be shared with others.
( ) 25. A. wrote in B. wrote down
C. wrote back D. wrote off
【点拨】根据“These people... the stories so they could be shared with others.”可知,这些人把故事写下来以便与他人分享。故选B。
B
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Many years later, I still remember that 26 . It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning.
( ) 26. A. moment B. week
C. prize D. plan
【点拨】根据“Many years later, I still remember that...” 可知,许多年后,作者依然记得那个时刻。故选A。
A
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I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 27 . I began by making up stories about animals and dictating (口述) them to my grandmother because I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down myself.
( ) 27. A. students B. riders
C. writers D. shopkeepers
C
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I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little 28 .
( ) 28. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. fatter
【点拨】根据“when I grew a little...”可知,此处表示“我”长大了一点。故选C。
C
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I started to learn some writing 29 at school, such as grammar and basic story structure.
( ) 29. A. materials B. skills
C. styles D. words
【点拨】根据“such as grammar and basic story structure” 可知,“我”学习的是一些写作技巧。故选B。
B
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I finished my homework 30 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by the age of fourteen.
( ) 30. A. correctly B. slowly
C. patiently D. quickly
【点拨】根据“so I could write for the rest of the evening” 可知,我迅速写完作业的目的是晚上剩下的时间可以写作。故选D。
D
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六、[成都期末] 阅读理解
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different kind of after-school life How about trying some special after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
Li Chenxi is at No. 2 Middle School in Yinchuan. Li is interested in tie-dyeing(扎染). She can make dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said.
Antoine is from Rwanda (卢旺达). When Antoine first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the skills day by day. In 2020, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.
On Saturday afternoon, a group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them Tai Chi. These children like Tai Chi. In their opinion, Tai Chi helps them keep healthy. It’s a mind-body exercise.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper cutting from Mrs. Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, ducks, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
( ) 31. What does Li Chenxi think of her tie-dyeing classes
A. Boring. B. Difficult.
C. Enjoyable. D. Tiring.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的“I enjoy it”可知,李晨曦觉得扎染课很愉快。故选C。
C
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( ) 32. Which work might be shown on Chloe’s school wall
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的“Last weekend, Chloe made...shown on the school wall.”可知,
Chloe 做了一幅鸟的剪纸作品,看到它挂在学校墙上,她感到很兴奋。故选B。
B
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( ) 33. Which is the common theme of the four passages
A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
B. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages.
C. Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life.
D. People use different ways to spread Chinese culture.
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“How do you spend your free time...after-school classes about the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ”以及下文的介绍可知,共同主题是中国传统文化点亮课余生活。故选C。
C
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七、任务型阅读
People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies that can help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关的) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. They really enjoy their free time.
34. What can help Polish people to get away from everyday problems (不超过5 个词)
______________________________________________
Their hobbies.
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35. How do football fans support their teams (不超过10 个词)
________________________________________________
They watch every match of their teams.
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36. What do many young men in town often do to keep fit (不超过15 个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
They often go to the gym to take exercise classes
to keep fit.
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Unit 1
Time to Relax
Section A
一、单词拼写
1. Of all the winter sports, my younger brother likes
s (滑雪) best.
2. My father is very strict with me, and he p (督促) me to do my best ever y day.
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kiing
ushes
3. Many classic Chinese p (诗) are widely spread in the world.
4. After hearing the surprising news, we all felt sad and couldn’t say a s (单个的) word.
5. [淮北月考改编] We met with many challenges and
d (处理) with plenty of difficulties.
oems
ingle
ealt
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell _______ (I) to keep trying.
【点拨】主语是I,当宾语与主语为同一个人时,用反身代词myself。
myself
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7. The swimming ___________ (instruct) teaches me how to breathe correctly in the water.
【点拨】根据“The swimming...teaches me...”可知,此处应填名词instructor,意为“教练”。
instructor
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8. [上海普陀期末改编] Sometimes, it is not easy for us _____________ (express) ourselves clearly in public.
【点拨】It is +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
to express
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9. With the rapid development of AI technology, many people are used to _________ (chat) with smart robots like DeepSeek or Doubao.
【点拨】be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”。
chatting
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10. After the storm, the dog’s _______ of thunder grew, and because he __________ thunder, he hid under the bed all night. (fear)
【点拨】第一空根据the dog’s 可知,应填入名词;第二空作谓语,句子时态是一般过去时,应用动词的过去式。
fear
feared
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三、单项填空
( ) 11. [马鞍山月考] Without enough medicine, the doctors still managed _______ the lives of patients.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. to saving
【点拨】manage to do sth. 意为“设法做某事”。故选C。
C
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( ) 12. Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not _______.
A. to give up B. to give away
C. give up D. give away
【点拨】give up 放弃; give away 赠送。根据语境可知,每当“我”面对挑战时,母亲总是鼓励“我”不要放弃,encourage sb. not to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故选A。
A
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( ) 13. As students, we have to _______ something that may get in the way of our development, like laziness.
A. get back B. get away
C. get over D. get down
【点拨】根据“may get in the way of our development, like laziness”可知,可能阻碍我们发展的东西我们必须克服。故选C。
C
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( ) 14. If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship _______.
A. in surprise B. in person
C. in return D. in trouble
【点拨】根据“If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship...”可知,如果全心全意对待别人,你会得到友谊作为回报。故选C。
C
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( ) 15. —Let’s go to the countryside and do some social practice this summer holiday.
—_______. We can help the farmers sell their products.
A. It’s a deal B. Not at all
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take it easy
【点拨】It’s a deal 一言为定;Not at all 不用谢;It doesn’t matter 没关系;Take it easy 放轻松。根据“We can help the farmers sell their products.”可知,此处是同意了对方的提议。故选A。
A
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四、根据汉语提示补全句子
16. 由于编程难度高,他们害怕编程。
They are _______ _______ _______________ due to its high difficulty.
scared of programming
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17. 去年,在学会弹吉他后,简开始写歌。
Last year, after learning to play the guitar, Jane _______ _______ _______ _______.
got
into writing songs
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18. 我之前从没尝试过滑板,但这个周末我会试试看!
I’ve never tried skateboarding before, but I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ this weekend!
give
it a go
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19. 我和同学们偶尔去宏村郊游,欣赏那里古老的徽派建筑。
My classmates and I _______ _______ _______ _______ to Hongcun _______ _______ _______ _______ to admire its ancient Huizhou buildings.
go on an outing
once in a while
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20. 不要放弃学英语,因为你能取得多大的进步取决于你自己。
Don’t _______ _______ _______ English, because how much progress you can make ______ ______ is yourself.
give up studying
up to
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五、补全对话,有两项多余
A: Hi, Alice! Is that your new bike That’s so cool.
B: 21. _______ And I started riding to school every day from then on.
A: 22. _______
A. It seems you really enjoy riding.
B. I’m sure you will love it.
C. Do you have any new hobbies
D. Why do you love gardening
E. Did you plant anything yourself
F. Yes, I ride to school every day.
G. Yes, my mother bought it for me on my last birthday.
G
A
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B: You’re right. Cycling has already become one of my hobbies. 23._______
A: Actually, yes. In the school labor class, we tried gardening and I fell in love with it.
B: Really That’s amazing. 24._______
A. It seems you really enjoy riding.
B. I’m sure you will love it.
C. Do you have any new hobbies
D. Why do you love gardening
E. Did you plant anything yourself
F. Yes, I ride to school every day.
G. Yes, my mother bought it for me on my last birthday.
C
E
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A: Yes. I planted some tomatoes in the yard. And they grow very well now.
B: That must be fun. I want to try gardening, too.
A: 25. _______ Why don’t we go to buy some seeds now
B: Good idea. Let’s go.
A. It seems you really enjoy riding.
B. I’m sure you will love it.
C. Do you have any new hobbies
D. Why do you love gardening
E. Did you plant anything yourself
F. Yes, I ride to school every day.
G. Yes, my mother bought it for me on my last birthday.
B
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六、完形填空
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. It’s like a special friend that always stays with you and makes you happy. Then, what is my hobby Well, what I like best is 26 . Whenever I sing, I feel like I’m flying in the sky.
( ) 26. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting
【点拨】根据下文“Whenever I sing”可知,作者最喜欢的是唱歌。故选A。
A
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I began to sing 27 when I was very young.
( ) 27. A. books B. dreams C. songs D. music
【点拨】根据“I began to sing...”可知,此处是作者开始唱歌。故选C。
C
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My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 28 me several songs.
( ) 28. A. wrote B. gave C. taught D. left
【点拨】根据“My uncle could sing lots of songs...me several songs.”可知,作者的叔叔教了作者几首歌曲。故选C。
C
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I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasant to the 29 and easy to sing.
( ) 29. A. mouth B. ear C. eye D. nose
【点拨】根据“for they were pleasant to...”可知,此处表达这几首歌很悦耳。故选B。
B
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When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 30 , so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends.
( ) 30. A. voice B. smell C. memory D. taste
【点拨】根据“so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends”可知,此处是说作者的嗓音条件好,因此老师才建议作者的父亲把作者送到少年宫去学习音乐。故选A。
A
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From then on, I began my music training. I 31 hard and I won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions.
( ) 31. A. produced B. practised
C. promised D. pronounced
【点拨】根据“I won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions”可知,作者很努力地练习并且接连获奖。故选B。
B
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In fact, I 32 becoming a famous singer in the future.
( ) 32. A. heard of B. talked of
C. dreamed of D. knew of
【点拨】根据“I... becoming a famous singer in the future” 可知,作者梦想将来成为一名著名歌手。故选C。
C
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As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 33 conditions (条件).
( ) 33. A. long B. strict C. natural D. wide
【点拨】根据“I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were... conditions (条件)”可知,由于条件严格,因此作者知道自己的梦想可能不会实现。故选B。
B
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I realized becoming a singer needed more than just talent. But now I 34 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 35 .
( ) 34. A. still B. even C. never D. ever
【点拨】根据“But now I...take singing as my hobby...” 可知,虽然作者可能无法实现梦想,但是唱歌依旧是爱好。故选A。
A
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But now I 34 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 35 . Besides(此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.
( ) 35. A. count B. miss C. relax D. hide
【点拨】根据“because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to...”可知,此处表示“一个极好的放松机会”。故选C。
C
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七、阅读理解
Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies at an international school in Beijing. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s questionnaire.
( ) 36. What can we know about Song Hui
A. He comes from Beijing.
B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White.
C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy.
D. He studies at an international school.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies at an international school in Beijing.”可知,宋辉在北京的一所国际学校学习。故选D。
D
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( ) 37. What does Song Hui like doing
【点拨】细节理解题。根据调查问卷可知,他喜欢做运动、画画、做饭、演奏乐器。故选D。
D
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( ) 38. What did Miss White want to know from the questionnaire
A. Students’ hobbies.
B. Students’ school clubs.
C. Students’ favorite sports.
D. Students’ school life.
【点拨】推理判断题。调查问卷呈现了宋辉的爱好,所以Miss White 想从问卷中了解到学生的爱好。故选A。
A
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