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高中英语必修一 unit 1 词汇归纳
1. teenage / ti:ne d / adj. 十几岁的（指 13-19）；青少年的
△ teenager n. 青少年（指 13-19 岁之间
拓展：adolescence / d lesns/ n. 青春期
adolescent n. 青少年
Eg: Some people become very shy in adolescence.
2. ballet / b le / n.芭蕾 eg: a ballet club
3. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做
He often works as a volunteer and does some volunteer work.
△volunteer _____ (介) sth. 自愿为...效劳 eg: He volunteered for the army.
△volunteer________ 自愿/主动提出做某事
eg: He volunteered to teach in the countryside.
△ ____________ adj. 自愿的 voluntary donations 自愿捐赠
4. debate [d be t] n. vt/vi 辩论；争论 （尤指辩论赛，公共集会）
eg: We had a heated debate on teenage education. a heated debate 一个热烈的讨论
△ debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 同某人辩论/讨论某事
△ under debate 在讨论中 Eg: As far as I know, it is still under debate.
5. prefer / pr f :(r)/ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢 =like (sth.) better (than)
△ pt./pp. _____________
△ prefer doing to doing ; prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做某事胜过做某事
△ ______________ n. 偏爱，喜爱 eg: It is a matter of personal preference.
△ ____________ adj. 更可取的，更适合的
Eg: Prevention of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it.
6. content [ k ntent , k n tent] n. 1.杂志或书的目录〔C〕;
2.所容纳之物；〔C〕
3.（书、文章，小说，讲话，邮件等的）主题, 思想内容〔U〕 4.成分含量，容量〔U〕
Eg:The contents of bag spilled all over the floor. 我包里的东西
Eg: the contents page 书的目录页
eg: This film has adult content; it is not suitable for children.这部电影有成人内容，儿童不宜。
Eg: Junk food often has a high con with a high content of sugar ,salt and fat. 含量
adj. 满意(的）；满足(的）
△ feel/be content with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 对…感到满足（满意）
Eg：They are content _________ their simple life. 他们对简朴的生活感到满足。
7. movement / mu:vm nt / n. 动作；运动；活动
eg: Women play an important role in the Green movement. (社会/政治运动）
eg: The dancer's movements were graceful. ( 物理运动）
Eg: Life is movement. 生命在于运动。
8. greenhouse / gri:nha s/ n. 温室，暖房
greenhouse effect 温室效应
9. clean up 打扫干净
Please clean up the mess.
I clean up my house once a week.
10. suitable / su:t bl/ adj. 合适的,适用的
△ be suitable for 对…合适的;
Eg：Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？
△be suitable to do 适合做
Eg: I think you are suitable to be a teacher.
△It is suitable for sb to do sth 某人做某事是适宜的
eg: It is suitable for children to start learning a foreign language at an early age.
△________ v. 满足(某人)需要; 合心意; 相配; 合身; 适合; 有利于； n.套装
11.actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上，确实 △近义词短语：____________/ ___________________________
12. challenge / t l nd / n. / vt. 挑战；艰巨任务
△challenge sb to sth/ challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人（做）某事
eg: They challenged our team to a basketball match.
eg: They challenged our team to have a basketball match. △meet the challenge of..... 迎接…的挑战
eg: We meet the challenge of mastering a new language by practising every day.
△ _____________ adj. 富有挑战性的，困难的; △ _____________ n. 挑战者
13. title / ta tl/ n. （书、诗歌）名称；标题；职称；头衔
△ the title of ... ... 的标题/名称 14. topic / t p k/ n. 话题；标题 △the topic of..... ....的话题/主题
Eg: The main topic of the article is about challenges in senior high school.
△ theme n. 题目，主题思想
title = 具体的名字（如书名，电影名，职位）
Eg: North American literature is the theme of
this festival . topic = 讨论的大方向，范围或核心内容
theme = 中心思想
15. freshman / fre m n / n. 大学一年级学生；（中学）九年级学生，（美国的高中通常是 4 年制）
△pl.__________
eg: freshman year 高一/ 大一
扩展： 大一 freshman 大二 sophomore 大三 junior 大四 senior
16. confusing /k n fju:z / adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
△__________ vt. 使糊涂，使困惑
confuse A with B 混淆 A 和 B Eg: It is a serious mistake to confuse work with life.
△__________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about 对…感到困惑
△__________ n. 困惑，混淆；困窘，尴尬 in confusion 困惑地
语境串记
They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in
confusion and not knowing what to do next.
17.fluent /'flu: nt/ adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的
△ ____________ adv.流利地 △ ____________ n.流利，流畅，娴熟
Eg: He is fluent in English. He speaks English fluently. Fluency in English is required for the job.
18. graduate /'ɡr d e t/ vi/vt 毕业；获得学位; n.毕业生
△ graduate from +学校 eg: My teacher graduated from Beijing University.
△______________ n. 毕业，毕业典礼
△ undergraduate n. 本科生 △ postgraduate n. 研究生
19. recommend [ rek mend] vt. 建议；介绍 ；推荐
Eg: My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature. 用法 1：建议 （同 advise)
1.recommend doing 建议做 eg: I recommend ___________(write) your feelings down.
2. recommend sb. to do 建议某人做 eg: Ellen recommends us _______(read) more.
3.recommend (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事 （宾语从句用虚拟语气： should＋do, should 可省）
△一坚持（insist); 二命令（order, command) 四建议 （suggest, advise, propose，recommend)
五要求（require, request, demand, ask, urge)
用法 2：推荐，介绍
1. recommend sth. to sb. 给某人推荐某物
Eg: Can you recommend a good book to me
△_________________ n. 正式建议，提议；推荐
20.sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程,工作，组织等）
Eg; My adviser recommended that I (should ) sign up for advanced literature.(课文原文）
△ sign up to do 报名做….. eg: I have signed up to be a volunteer.
△ sign n. 标志，符号； 迹象；手势； v. 签名，签字
△ signal n. 信号
21.advanced / d vɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
Eg: advanced technology 先进的技术
△ ___________ n./vi. 进步，进展；（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进
1. in advance 预先，事先
Eg: If you are going to come, please let me know _____ ________. 如果你打算来，请提前告诉我。
2. in advance of... （时间）在…之前；（发展）在…之前
Eg: In advance of the meeting, please send me your reports so I can review them.
eg: I booked the flights in advance of the holiday season to avoid high prices.
3. make an advance in / make advances in 在…方面取得进展
Eg: After 3 years’ learning, all of us will make great advances in English.
4. advance on/ towards.... 向某方向或目标前进
22. literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学；文学作品
△advanced literature 高阶文学
23. extra /'ekstr / adj. 额外的，附加的 ; adv. 额外；另外
Eg: I can not take any extra work. I always carry an extra pen in my bag.
The coffee is extra strong today! We should be extra careful while crossing the road.
24. extra-curricular / 'ekstr k 'r kj l (r)/ adj.课外的；课程以外的
Eg: You had better take part in some extra-curricular activities.
25. obviously / bvi sli/ adv. 显然；明显的
eg：Obviously，he is quite annoyed at what I said.
△____________adj. 明显的
It is obvious that.......= obviously,........ ....是显而易见的
eg: It’s obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.
25. quit / kw t/ vi / vt. 停 止 ； vi./vt 离 开 （ 工 作 职 位 ， 学 校 等 ） △ pt./pp.:_________
/__________
常见搭配：quit school 退学； quit one’s job﹦quit office 辞职 △ quit _________ 停止做某事
辨析：quit doing：强调的是以后可能不再干这件事了 quit smoking
stop doing： 只强调当时停止，不强调以后还会不会做
26. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任的；负责任的
a responsible teacher 一个负责任的老师
He is very responsible--he always finishes his work on time.
△ be responsible for （sb./sth./doing sth. ） 对…有责任的/负责的
※ 人作主语时表示： 人对....负责或有责任; 物做主语时表示：物或事儿是.... 的原因
Eg: They are responsible for organizing the event. 他们负责组织活动。
eg: The driver is responsible for the accident. 司机对事故有责任。
Eg: The icy road was responsible for the accident. 结冰的路面是事故的原因。
△ _______________ adj. 不责任的
△ _______________ /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任，义务
常用搭配：
△ a（strong) sense of responsibility （强烈的）责任感 (写作高分表达）
eg: Driven by a strong sense of responsibility, Ellen carefully prepares all her lessons. △ have responsibility for（doing）对....负有责任
eg:Teachers have responsibilities for their students' safety.
△ It is one’s responsibility to do... 做某事是某人的责任
eg:It is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment.
28. solution / s lu: n/ n. 解决办法；答案
△ solution to.. ...的解决方案 a good solution to the problem
△ _________ v. 解决
29. schedule / edju:l ；NAmE sked ul / n.日程安排；工作计划 vt. 安排；预定
△ on schedule 按预定时间 eg: Please finish the report on schedule. （= on time)
△as schedule 按照计划 eg： The meeting will start at 9:00Am as scheduled.
△ ahead of/ behind schedule 提前/迟于预定时间 eg: We finished the task ahead of schedule.
△ be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事 eg: The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o'clock.
30. editor / ed t (r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者
△ _______ v. 编辑
31. plate /ple t/ _n. 盘子
32. adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险（经历）；奇遇[C]； 冒险精神[U]
△ ______________ adj. 有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的
△ ______________ n. 冒险家 △ adventure__________ 冒险做某事
33. youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期；青春[U]
He spent his youth travelling the world. a group of youths （略带轻微负面含义）
△ in one's youth 在某人年轻时 Eg: He was a talented musician in his youth.
△ the youth 统称年轻人 the youth today 今日的年轻人
34. survival n. 幸存，生存[U]； 残存物[C]
Eg: fight for survival 为生存而战斗
△ __________ v. 生存，存活，幸存 （从事故，灾难，困难中幸存）
Eg: Few people survived the accident/ war/ earthquake/severe winter.
△ survive on 靠...生活 Eg: I can not survive on only 50 yuan a week
35.expert /'eksp t/ n.专家；行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的；专家的
△ an expert in/ on /at (doing) sth 在某方面的专家 （不用 of)
eg: He is an expert in computer programming.
△ be expert in /at（doing）sth 做某事很内行 eg: He is expert at solving difficult problems.
△ expertise n. 专长；专门技能；专门知识
36.behaviour /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为，举止=behavior
△ ___________ v. 举动，举止，表现
37.generation / d en re n/ n. 一代人
Eg: the younger/older generation Eg：generation gap 代沟
△ from generation to generation 代代相传
38. attract / 'tr kt/ vt. 吸引，引起....的注意（或兴趣）
△ attract one's attention /interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣
Eg:I tried to attract his attention, but I failed.
△ be attracted to 喜欢, 迷上
eg: Babies are attracted to bright colors. 婴儿喜欢明亮的颜色。
Eg：I am attracted _______ his humor. 我喜欢上了他的幽默。
△ ____________adj. 吸引人的， 有魅力的，引入注目的
be attractive to 对...有吸引力 Eg: I am attracted to his humor.
＝ His humor is attractive to me.
△ ____________ n. 吸引，吸引力[U]； 具有吸引力的东西[C]
The new theme park is one of the biggest tourist attractions int the city.
39. focus / f k s / vi./vt 集中（精力，注意力等）；（使）调节焦距； n. 中心；重点；焦点
△ focus on /upon 集中；特别关注= concentrate on You need to focus on your study.
△ focus one's attention/mind on... 集中注意力/心思于...
=concentrate one's attention/mind on
=fix one's attention/mind on
= keep one's mind on
△ stay focused on ... 保持专注于... She is too young to stay focused on her study for a long time.
40. addicted / d kt d/ adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的，入迷的
△ be addicted to （to 介词） 对...很上瘾，沉迷于
Eg: The girl is addicted to watching TV all day long, and as a result, she has lost interest in her study.
△_________ / d kt/ v. /n. 对...入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
eg: a video game addict a drug addict. a TV addict
△_____________ n. 瘾；入迷（常与 to 连用）
eg: He is now fighting with his addiction to alcohol.
△______________ adj. 使人入迷的，使人上瘾的
eg: a very addictive game eg：I find Ellen's classes very addictive.
归纳： impress, impressed, impressive, impression
addict, addicted, addictive, addiction
attract, attracted, attractive, attraction
41.adult / d lt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成熟的，成年

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