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(共35张PPT)
Unit8 Reading
Happy New Year
Free Talk
1、What do you usually do to celebrate the New Year
2、Do you know how other countries celebrate the New Year
3、Why do we celebrate New Year
Please read the video script on page 94 carefully, and think how people celebrate New Year in other countries.
Do you know these countries How do people welcome New Year in these countries
People in Turkey spread salt on the doorstep for good luck and peace. They think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.
Why do people in Turkey spread salt on their doorsteps to celebrate New Year
What’s the old woman doing in the picture Where is she from
The old woman is hanging onions on her door to welcome New Year. She is from Greece.
How do people in Denmark celebrate New Year
Why do they jump off the chairs
They stand on chairs and jump into the new year when the clock strikes 12.
In the hope of getting any problem in the new year.
What do people in the picture doing Why do they carry suitcases
They are carrying suitcases around the block. They carry suitcases to hope for a new year with lots of travel.
Read the video script again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false ones.
1 People in Türkiye like to spread sugar on the ground to welcome the new year.
2 Greek people think onions can bring them good luck and health.
3 People in Denmark sit on chairs quietly to welcome the new year.
4 In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.
5 The video is about some interesting New Year celebrations in different countries.
F
T
F
F
T
salt
jump off their chairs
hope for a new year with lots of travel
Let’s see the structure.
Amy is watching the video with Shirley. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box below.
block celebrate keep ... from onion
strike midnight tradition spread
Shirley: What are you watching, Amy
Amy: I’m watching a video about how people all over the world New Year.
Shirley: Let me have a look. Why are these people salt on the doorstep
Amy: People in Türkiye like to welcome the new year this way. They think salt will
them bad things in the coming year.
Shirley: That’s interesting! And what’s this woman doing
Amy: She’s hanging on her door to wish for good luck and health. It’s a New Year in Greece.
Shirley: It’s near . Why are these people all standing on the chairs
Amy: It’s a tradition in Denmark. People are ready to jump into the new year when the clock 12.
Shirley: Where are these people What are they doing
Amy: These people are in Colombia. They’re walking around the with suitcases. They’re hoping for a new year with lots of travel.
Shirley: That looks fun!
celebrate
spreading
keep
from
onions
tradition
midnight
strikes
block
本句是一个let型祈使句，句中包含特殊疑问词how引导的宾语从句，宾语从句使用了现在进行时。
Let’s learn some language points.
Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it.
让我们看看世界各地的人是如何庆祝新年的。（教材P94）
1、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。特殊疑问词
who、what、how、why等可以引导宾语从句，宾语从句要
用陈述语序。
2、all over the world 世界各地
介词短语，相当于around the world；常在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。
When people all over the world/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. 当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时,他们一定会想到中国。
Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep.
看那个在他家门阶上撒盐的人。（教材P94）
spread /spred/ v.（使）分散；传播
n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延
1、vt. & vi.［不及物动词］（使）分散；传播
其过去式仍为spread。
The news spread quickly.消息很快传开了。
We shouldn’t spread any rumors about others.我们不应该
散布有关别人的任何谣言。
2、n.传播，散布，扩展，蔓延
the spread of...……的传播/蔓延
We should do what we can to prevent the spread of the virus.
我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。
With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is widely used in the world.
随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。
阻止……的传播
随着……的传播
People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.
土耳其的人认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的东西。（教材P94）
1、keep...from... 使……远离……；不让……知道……
You should keep children from the medicines.
你应该让孩子们远离这些药品。
Jack told me to keep the truth from her.
杰克让我不要把真相告诉她。
SALT
2、keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
The heavy rain kept us from getting to the airport on time.
大雨使我们没能准时到达机场。
Here in Greece，an old woman is hanging onions on her door.
在希腊，一位老妇人正在往门上挂洋葱。（教材P94）
hang /h / v.悬挂
hang sth. up 把某物挂起来
Hang your bag on the wall. 把你的包挂在墙上。
Shall I hang your coat up 需要我把你的大衣挂起来吗？
与hang相关的其他短语:
hang out闲逛
hang up挂断电话
hang on等一下
My parents ask me not to hang out after school.
我父母叫我放学后不要在外面闲逛。
You can hang up the phone, John.
你可以挂电话了,约翰。
Hang on — I’m not quite ready.
等一等，我还没准备好呢
It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.
这是希腊人迎接新年的一种传统。（教材P94）
tradition /tr d n/ n.传统
the tradition of... ……的传统
It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一种传统。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.
饮茶的传统几千年前始于中国。
It’s a tradition to eat zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.
在端午节吃粽子是一种传统。
tradition
n. 传统
traditional
adj. 传统的
traditionally
adv. 传统上
Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.
洋葱是好运和健康的象征。（教材P94）
a symbol of... ……的象征
symbol [ s mb( )l] n. 标志，象征
She told them that hanfu — a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular.
她告诉他们，汉服——中国文化的一个象征，正变得越来越受欢迎。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are a symbol of long life.
在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征
When the clock strikes 12，they jump off their chairs into the new year，in the hope of getting over any problemin the year ahead!
当时钟敲响12点时，他们会从椅子上一跃而下，进入新的一年，希望在未来的一年里能够克服任何困难！（教材P94）
1、in the hope of... 抱着……的希望
n.
代词
v.-ing
in the hope of +
They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
他们起得很早，希望能赶上第一班火车。
2、get over 解决；克服
同义词：overcome
She can’t get over her shyness.
她无法克服羞怯心理。
I have a big problem. I don’t know how to get over it.
我有个大问题。我不知道该如何解决。
get up 起床 get back 返回；重新获得
get on 上车 get off 下车
get lost 迷路 get out 出去；泄露
get along with 与……和睦相处
3、ahead / hed/ adv. 在前面，向前
可指时间或空间在前面/向前
The road ahead is very narrow. 前面的路很窄。
We’ve got a lot of hard work ahead.我们往后还有很多艰苦工作要做。
ahead作副词的其他用法 提前 提早 We have to plan ahead. 我们必须提早计划。
占优势 领先 You need to work hard to keep ahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。
短语：go ahead 可以，开始吧
—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please 妈妈，请问我可以和你谈谈我工作机会的事情吗？
—Go ahead. 可以，说吧。
But wherever you are，Happy New Year!
但是无论你在哪里，祝你新年快乐！（教材P94）
wherever /we r ev (r)/ conj.在任何地方
同义短语： no matter where
Sit wherever you like.你爱坐在哪儿就坐在哪儿。
Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests.
无论你走到哪里，你都能看到穿着红色马甲的志愿者。
whatever=no matter what无论什么
whichever=no matter which无论哪个
whoever=no matter who无论谁
however=no matter how无论如何
类似短语：
Can you make some sentences with these phrases above
In Colombia，people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.
在哥伦比亚，为了赶回家的火车人们都带着行李箱绕着街区行走。 （教材P95）
catch v. 赶上(其第三人称单数形式为catches，过去式为caught)
Mr Hunter often gets up early to catch the first bus.
亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。
catch v. 接住， 抓住 Can you catch the ball with one hand 你能用一只手接住这个球吗？
感染上 Tom was absent from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.汤姆昨天没来上学是因为他感冒了。
听清楚 Mr Wang, I didn’t catch what you said.王老师，我没听清楚你说的话。
She’s hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health.
她在往门上挂洋葱，来祈求好运和健康。（教材P96）
wish for 盼望；祈求；想要
同义短语：hope for
The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
小女孩希望得到一件玩具作为生日礼物。
Homework
Search for information to learn about the tradition to celebrate New Year from another country, and write an article to introduce it.
Thank you for listening!

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