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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
九年级英语unit 10基础复习
一、单词应用
1. 放松的;自在的 adj.______________ →放松;休息 v.__________轻松的;令人放松的 adj. _______________
2. 重视;珍视 v.价值 n. ___________→贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 adj. ______________________
3. 正午;中午 n. __________→下午 n. ____________→在中午(短语) ________________
4. 很生气;疯的 adj. _________→(同义词)_____________ → 大动肝火;气愤(短语) ________________
5. effort n. _____________→作出努力(短语)_______________
6. 北方的;北部的 adj. _____________→ 北方的;北部的 adj.向北;朝北 adv.北;北方 n. ______________
7. 季 ;季 节 n. ___________→ 春 天 ;春 季 n. __________→ 夏 天 ;夏 季 n. _____________→ 秋 天 ;秋 季 n.
____________→冬天;冬季 n.______________
8. 东方的;东部的 adj. _________→东方的;东部的 adj.向东;朝东 adv.东;东方 n. ________________
9. 值得;有……价值(的)adj. ____________→值得做某事(短语) __________________
10. 方式;方法 n.礼貌;礼仪(pl.) _________________→餐桌礼仪(短语) _________________
11. 空的;空洞的 adj._______________ →(反义词) ____________________
12. teenage adj. ______________→(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年 n. _______________
13. (外)孙女 n. ____________→(外)祖母 n. ___________→(外)祖父 n._____________ →祖父(母);外祖父(母)
n. ______________
14. 除……之外 prep.除了;只是 conj. ___________________→(近义词) ________________
15. 建议 n. →建议;提议 v.____________________
重点词汇点津
greet v. 打招呼;迎接 greeting n.问候
【探究】 greet 为及物动词,名词形式为 greeting。常见搭配如下：
greet sb.(with sth.) (用······)与某人打招呼
greet sb. warmly 热情招呼某人
exchange greetings 互相问候
例如：
①She warmly. 她热情地向他打招呼。
②He warmly by the mayor. 他受到市长的热情接待。
③She greeted her teacher the . 她以错误的方式向她老师打招呼。
④She greeted us a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。
mad adj.发疯的；生气的
【探究】多用于非正式文体和讲话中，与 angry 意义相近。常见搭配如下：
●be mad at/ with sb.生某人的气
●be mad about sth.因为某事生气
●go mad 发疯；抓狂
●drive sb. mad 让某人发疯、抓狂
例如：
①I'll if I have to wait muchlonger.如果我再多等一会儿，我会疯掉。
②That noise is me mad. 那噪音让我抓狂。
③She's mad me being late. 我迟到了，她非常气愤。
④There's no need to get mad it! 没有必要为这事发火！
effort n.努力
【探究】作可数或不可数名词，通常指完成某项特定任务所需付出的努力。常见搭配如下：
九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
●put more effort into your work 把更多精力花在工作上
●be (well) worth the effort 值得付出努力
●make efforts/ an effort/ every effort to do sth.尽力、努力去做某事
●take effort 需要花功夫
●without effort 毫不费力
例如：
①Frank a lot of the party.弗兰克举办这次聚会花了
不少精力。
②Learning to speak another language .学说外语要下功夫。
③Please an to be polite.请尽量礼貌些。
④It takes a long time to prepare the dish but theresult is so good that it's
.做这道菜很费时间，但结果大家都很爱吃，工夫真没白费。
knock v. & n. 敲;击
【探究】指用拳头或其他器械猛敲或猛打，也指用手轻敲某物。常见搭配如下：
· knock at/ on the door/ window 敲门/窗户
●be knocked down 被撞倒
●a knock on/ at the door 一阵敲门声
例如：
①Somebody is / the window. 有人在敲窗
户。
②There is / th
e door. 有一阵敲门声。
③She was by a car.
她被车撞倒了。
worth adj. 值得;有······价值(的)
【探究】词性为形容词，与 be 动词构成谓语，意为“值(多少钱)；值(某物)；值得(做)”。常见的搭配如下：
●be worth sth. 值(多少钱);值(某物)
●be worth doing 值得做
· How much is sth. worth 某物值多少钱
· be worth the effort/ trouble(to do sth.)值得付出努力(去做某事)
例如：
①Our house about 100,000.我们的房子值十万英镑左右。
② this paintingworth 这幅画值多少钱
③The museum is certainly
= The museum is certainly worth .
这个博物馆的确值得一游。————
④It is not worth to write.不值得费精力去写。
empty adj.空的;空洞的
【探究】 empty 意为“空的”,反义词为 full,而不是 filled; full 除了有“满的”之意外,还意为“饱的”,反义词为 hungry,而
不是 empty。例如:
①The bottle was / .
九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
瓶子是满的/空的。(注：无上下文语境时，不能写成 filled)
②The bus was completely , and lots of people were standing.
公共汽车里挤满了人，许多人都站着。
③The streets were .大街上空无一人。
④Life is / surprises, isn't it
生活中总是有意想不到的事，对吧
⑤No dessert for me, thank you. I'm .I'm not hungry.
不要甜点了，谢谢。我吃饱了，我不饿。
⑥My life seems without you.没有你,我的生活似乎很空洞。
behave v.表现;表现得体
behavior n.行为举止
【探究】behave 可作及物或不及物动词，后面常跟副词，表示行为举止表现如何。常见搭配如下：
· behave badly/ well 行为举止不好/好
●behave like…行为举止表现得像……一样
· behave yourself 规矩一点
· be well-behaved 行为举止表现好
· be badly-behaved 行为举止表现不好
●good/ bad behavior 好的/不好的行为举止
例如：
①They very towards theirguests.他们对客人很不礼貌。
②He behaved a true gentleman.
他表现得很绅士。
③She doesn't know how inpublic.她不知道在公众场合如何表现得体。
④I want you to while I'maway.我不在的时候希望你们规矩一点。
⑤They are -behaved children.
= They are children with behavior.
这些是表现很糟糕的孩子。
except prep. 除······之外 conj. 除了;只是
【辨析】 except 与 besides
except 表示“除 之外”，表示一种排除关系， 有“减除”之意，不包括后者。
besides 表示“除 之外(还有 )”,表示一种增 添关系，包括后者，后面跟动词时，要用 动词的-ing 形式。
注：这两个词做主语的修饰词时，谓语动词和前面主语保持数上的一致。
例如：
①We are all here Tom.
除了 Tom 外，我们都到齐了。(不包括 Tom)
② English, he can speak other languages.
除了英语外，他还会其他语言。
③Besides as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
注: Nobody but/ except sb.... 意为“只有某人……”。
九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
例如：
Nobody but/ except you will help him out.
只有你会去帮助他。
exchange n. & v. 交换
【探究】 exchange 作动词时,意为“交换”,亦可表示“交流经验、思想”等。常见搭配如下：
· exchange ideas/ news/ information 交流思想/互通消息/交流信息
· exchange … for…用……来换……
· an exchange of ideas 思想的交流
例如：
①The two girls always Christmas .两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
②He likes to hisstudents.他喜欢和他的学
生交流思想。
③I’ d like to the watch acamera.我想用手表换相机。
④We need an exchange ideas.我们需要交流一下观点。
suggestion n. 建议
【探究】 suggestion 作可数名词,表示“建议;提议”; advice 为不可数名词。
【知识重温】
例如：
①We a visit the museum thenext day.我们建议第二天去参观博物
馆。
②I off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。
③She suggested that the class meeting
on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
注:“建议某人做某事”的正确表达为“advise sb. todo sth.”, 不能说“suggest sb. to do sth.”。
“某人被建议做某事”的正确表达为“sb. be advisedto do sth.”,不能说“sb. be suggested to do sth.”。
二、词组过关
1. 应该做某事 15. 不同的社交场合规则
2. 握手 16. 邀请某人做某事
3. 与某人第一次见面 17. 珍惜和家人在一起的时光
4. 用错误的方式问候某人 18. 把…插进….
5. 犯一些错误 19. 指着
6. 时间观念较随意 20. 特地，格外努力
7. 顺便拜访我们朋友们的家 21. 用法语与某人交谈
8. 制定计划 22. 就某事给某人一些建议
9. 钟表之都 23. 赶到，露面
10. 让别人一直等着 24. 没有敲门
11. 没有事先打电话 25. 没有理由做某事
12. 准时 26. 正如你所能想象的
13. 在很多东欧国家 27. 切碎
14. 值得做某事 28. 发现做某事是困难的
九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
三、 金句积累
1. 当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握手。
2. 准时是非常重要的。
3. 尽可能多的学习这些习俗是有益的。
4. 如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点是值得的。
5. 在中国，你不能把你的筷子插进食物中。
6. 我渐渐习惯了，而且我不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
7. 马上就要来中国了，你一定非常激动吧。
四、课文内容分析
1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？
【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth,
You are supposed to___________( arrive) on time
2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
【拓展】：be supposed to 与 should
(1) be supposed 是 suppose 一词的___________ 语态结构。
后接动词不定式，相当于___________ .后接不定式.
即：_______________ . 使用较随便，建议性强
否定式为 be not supposed to do sth.
（ ） To keep safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving.
A. aren’t willing to B. shouldn’t C. aren’t sure to D. don’t have to
(2)should 后接动词______ ，属于_______ 语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；
You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldn’t shake hands.你不应与之握手。
【2012 贵州贵阳】“Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
【2013 山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get
bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed 【2013 黑龙江绥化】29. You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.
A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so
【2014 黔西南州】27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to
【2014 云南昆明】29. We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile
phones while driving cars.
A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true
【解析 2】for the first time 首先，第一次
【辨析】at first/first of all
(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.
A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all
【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together
【有关 time 的短语】
in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time 玩得开心
all the time 一直，总是 take one’s time 从容不迫 kill the time：消磨时间
at times 不时 from time to time 有时
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时
( ) Do you remember the day when we met for the ___ time
A. first B. one C. once D. firstly
【2014 贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.
A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner
2. You’re supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。
【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某
人握手 ①When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _________(握手)with them.
（ ）② People in China ________when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
【新疆】You’re supposed to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your friends.
3.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。
【解析】expect v 预料
(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事
(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
(3)I expect so/not
①I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.
( ) ②— Do you think our football team will win the match — Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win.
A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect
【2013 山东青岛】14. — You look sad. What has happened —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped
【2013 湖北黄冈】30. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I can’t follow you.
A. understand B. hear C. listen D. expect
(4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。
4. greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈
【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼”
greet with sb.向某人问候 She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。
5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
【解析 1】as soon as 一……就…… （引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
【2013 重庆 4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as
【2013 黑龙江 2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be
confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although
【2014 黑龙江龙东】 －Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii. －OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
【2014 四川绵阳】—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane —Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
【2014 山东菏泽】— When will you return the book to me — I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it.
A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until
【2014 重庆 B 卷】37. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving
【解析 2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out one’s hands
hold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
【hold 相关的短语】
hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断... hold up 举起;.
hold back 阻碍; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
hold down 压制; 压缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃
hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制
（ ） Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.
A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out
【2014 四川内江】35. — May I speak to Rachel — ______ ,but I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry
【2014 甘肃白银】56. I want to know if an English Singing Competition ____ next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
【2014 四川达州】33. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time
—Hard to say. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
【2014 江苏徐州】The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.
A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding
6.We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.
我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。
【解析】run → run →run v 跑
rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑
run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完
run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用)
All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.
7.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。
【解析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。
( ) ①Try your best, Linda, It’s only ________ difficult for you , you can do it well
A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot
（ ）② If you arrive _______late, I don’t mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit
【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析：
【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。
He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。
There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.
否定形式：
not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。
not a bit 作状语时，相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于 not much。
He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
用 a bit 或 a little 填空。
1. There is _________ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _________ if you have time.
3. This will give us a _________ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired.
5. I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _________ tired.
【2011 湖北黄冈】With a little training, she could do very well in the competition.
A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of
8.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time 如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。
【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在 by 后面加表示地点的词。
Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。
drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访…
【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”, 后接人时,要借助于介词 on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词 at。
Don’t forget to drop in on your teacher. = Don’t forget to drop in at your teacher’s home.
① When I return to my hometown, I usually ______________(顺便看望) my old friends.
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
（ ）② — Do you often _____your friends’ homes — Yes, we do
A. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on
( ) ③People in colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by them.
A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to
【2012 山东济南】 — Could you please _B______ the music My baby is sleeping. —Sorry. I will do it right away.
A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up
【追踪训练】
( ) ①I often drop ________ my uncle’s home. A. by B. over C. in D. in
( ) ②We always _______ our friends’ homes without ______ plans.
A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make
( )③I would drop in on you when I passed your home.
A. drop behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out of
【易错题】 38. Will you drop_________us tomorrow evening for a talk
A. on in B. on at C. in at D. in on
【易错题】. 55. While going on business in Shanghai, he______ on his relatives.
A. dropped in B. visited C. saw D. called at
9.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！
【解析】as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible
10.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。
【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
11.Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家
【解析】 without
【2014 福州中考】23.Don’t go to school _____ breakfast .It’s a bad habit. A.after B.with C.without
【2014 江苏无锡】11. I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s ____ my control.
A. within B. without C. under D. beyond
【2014 甘肃白银】37. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _______ hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
12.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。
【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.
abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外
13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard.下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。
【解析】clean ... off 把......擦掉
【拓展】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up
【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it
【2014 云南中考】31. — Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. — Sorry, mom. I’ll _____.
A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up
【2014 浙江温州】Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned
【2014 甘肃白银】45. —Dasiy , look at your bedroom , what a mess ! — Sorry , I’ll ______ right now.
A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up
14. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。（3a)
【解析】relax v. 放松
relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词 about。
be relaxed about 对……感到放松, 对......比较随意
My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
relaxation n. ①“放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词；②“休闲活动”是可数名词。
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
You look very relaxed. Aren’t you busy now 你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？
【2012 抚顺】— Why do you look so _____. — Because it’s rainy and I hate rainy days.
A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired
【2014 云南昆明】—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival — I’d like to go_____________.
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
15. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。（3a)
【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值”→ valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的
Which do you value, wealth or health 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康
①Thank you for your ______________(value) help and practical advice.
( ) ②--- Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter
--- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _______．
A. value B. style C. effect D. mood
【解析 2】 (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how often He exercises every day.
(2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语
Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
【拓展】everyday/every day 的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。
1) The man wore __________ clothes. 2) How do you go to school _________
【记】Do you speak everyday English every day 你天天讲日常英语吗
We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。
【解析】after all 毕竟
You should not excuse him for his forgetfulness ,_____________(毕竟)he is over seventy. ( ) ② Don’t be angry with him. _____he is a little child.
A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after
【2014 山东德州】34.Don’t ask him to study too late into night. _____ , he is only a child.
A. As a result B. After all C.On earth D.For example
【2014 呼 和 浩 特】3．— I’m sorry, sir．I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
— Never mind．_______, the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all B．First of all C．After all D．Above all
【2014 山东临沂】26. — I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A. At least B. For instance C. After all D. First of all
16.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （3a)如果你迟到 15 分钟，你的朋友或许会生气
【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤 Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的
【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. ==对某人生气
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
Both brothers are mad about tennis 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
【潍坊中考】 Liu Qian as a little boy was so ________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other
children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of
【内江中考】 My mother is angry with me because I didn’t finish the homework.
A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at
17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic. 我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞。（3a)
【解析 1】avoid v 避免 (后接 Ving） 【拓展】后接 ving 形式作宾语的动词还有：
Practice练习
avo id避免
enjoy喜欢 Keep保持 后接ving形式的 动词 第9页共35页 mind介意 suggest建议
九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
【解析 2】traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙
He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。
【泰安中考】 Rush hour is the time of day when t________ is very heavy.
【2013 东营】 --- Excuse me, haven’t youlearned the new _______ law Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
---Sorry,we won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. Education
18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地
【解析 1】plan to do 计划做某事
【解析 2】 go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处
I'm not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first.我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。
注意: somewhere 是副词, 前面不可用介词
【拓展】somewhere 常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中, 可以用
somewhere 或 anywhere, 如果期望对方回答“是”, 就用 somewhere;如果不知道对方会回答“是”还是“不是”, 用
somewhere、 anywhere 都可以。
I didn't go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。
【2013 年杭州】 There has never been such a beautiful village _____ in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【2013 江苏无锡】 We arrived at the station too early and had ______ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. Nowhere
19. it’s important to be on time. 准时很重要。
【解析】be important to sb. 对某人来说非常重要
20.In many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘掉手套
【解析】 take ( take →took → taken) v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下/(飞机等）起飞
take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.— Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not
( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
【2013 湖北荆州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _____ it for me — No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【2013 浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me. —All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. Fetch
【2013 山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
【2014 临沂 4】When you are swimming, ___ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.
A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of
21. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值
得的。
【解析】be worth doing sth 值得做某事
【2014 江苏泰州】65. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch)．
Section B
1. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里。
【解析】stick into 插入；伸入
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。
【解析 1】go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 go out of one’s way to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 竭力做好某事
He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble. 他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人
He went out of his way _______________(make) me happy.
【 与 way 有关的短语】
all the way 一路上 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便提一下，另外
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式
get in the way 挡道 in one's / the way 妨碍，阻碍 in this way 用这种方法
lead the way 带路，引路 lose one's way 迷路 on the / one's way (to) 在去……的路上
【解析 2】make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
【拓展】make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音
make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
The Browns tried their best to make me__________(fell) at home.
3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事
I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。
4.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table（2b)我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
【解析】behave v. 表现；举止 → behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度
He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一男子汉。
6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...
【解析】 pretty (1)adv“颇；相当地” 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词
After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6 个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了
(2)adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的 What a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花园！
【注】pretty 语气较 beautiful 弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性, 一般不用来描写成年男性。
pretty 也可以用于男女儿童, 表示漂亮、活泼、可爱
7. … you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …
除了面包，你不应该用双手吃任何东西。
【解析】except prep. 除…之外
【辨析】： except “除……之外” （不包含在内）
besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）
( ) All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besides B. with C. Except 【11·崇左中考】—Is Jack good at basketball —Yes. ______ basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
【2012 甘肃兰州】— All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White. Why — Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
【2013 山东滨州】 Everyone else in my class was invited _____________ (除了) me, and I don’t know why.
【2013 江苏盐城】After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine __________ (除……之外) for being a little tired.
8. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.
【解析】 full adj. 吃饱的； 满的， 充满的【辨析】be full of/ (be) filled with
【共同点】“充满…”, 有时可以换用。
A: The basket is filled with flowers. B: The basket is ____ ____ flowers.
【不同点】be full of 指“充满的”这一状态, (be) filled with 通常指动作。
【哈尔滨】So songs were often _______ anger．A. filled with B. short of C. in need of
9. …, but I gradually getting used to it. 但是我逐渐习惯。
【解析】get used to = be used to，“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
They have got used to getting up early in the morning. 他们已习惯早起。
be / get used to 结构可以用于各种时态中,。
You’ll be / get used to the work soon. 你不久就会习惯这个工作的
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
【注意】在学习 be used to 结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里 to 是动词不定式符号；
be used to do sth.和 be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。
John used to smoke. 约翰过去抽烟。
This kind of wood can be used to make violins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。
10.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必须把它切碎，用叉子吃。
【解析】cut up 切碎；切开【拓展】与 cut 有关的短语
cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切断，停止
【2013 四川宜宾 1】President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ___ all the food each meal.
A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up
【2013 山东济南 4】—Alice, could you help me ___ the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away. A put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up
【2014 黄冈】.- Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What e lse
- Next ______ some tomatoes.A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up
单元短语集锦
drop by 顺便拜访 arrive a bit late 晚到点
after all 毕竟/终归 make plans to do sth 做计划做…
get mad 大动肝火/气愤 on time 按时/准时
make an effort 作出努力 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做…
clean sth off 把…擦掉 avoid heavy traffic 避开交通高峰期
take off 脱下/起飞 eat with one’s hand 用手(拿)饭吃
go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力 stick sth into …插入…里
make sb feel at home 使某人宾至如归 on the plate 在盘子里
be used to doing 习惯于 hit an empty bowl 撞击一个空碗
shake hands 握手 point at sb with sth 用…指点…
Sb be supposed to do 被期望做/应该做 the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
Sb be expected to do 被期待着做… have a good time/have fun
be important to do (做)…是重要的 / enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快
meet for the first time 首次见面 learn how to do sth 学会怎样做…
make some mistakes 犯一些错误 talk to sb in French 用法语和我谈话
the welcome party 欢迎晚会 because of …由于/因为
make friends 交朋友 be different from 与…不同
be expected to do 被期待着… pretty strange 相当奇怪
hold hand 伸手 cut up sth 切开
to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是 make sb adj 使得某人…
show up 显而易见/ 到场 单元语法 be supposed to do 的用法
be supposed to do=should do sth 应该，被期望
1.用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事
2.时态、人称、和句式变化在 be 动词上体现。to 为动词不定式，后面接 v 原形
肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.
You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.
否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do
You’re not supposed to come to school late.
3.一般疑问句： Be +主语+supposed to do…
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Are you supposed to finish homework first
用法：1.人做主语，译为：“应该做….,被期望做……
You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.
2.物做主语，译为“本应做……,本该做….”
The train was supposed to come an hour ago.
Exercise:
Ⅰ. 根据句意和提示，完成句子。
1. The bottle is (空的) and there is nothing in it.
2. The old man loves his (孙女) very much. He often buys presents for
her.
3. (逐步地) we will learn how to show our opinions in English.
4. Learning how (表现) at the dinner table is very important.
5. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can (交换) money
6. I don't know why all the classmates were invited (除了) me.
7. I am new in China. Can you give me some (suggest) about Chinese cu
stoms
8. We should learn their (基本的) table manners if we go to foreign c
ountries.
Ⅱ. 词组互译
1.应该做… 2.特地 3.把…插入…
4.指着 6.习惯于做…… 5.值得做……
7.盼望做.... 8.对...感到兴奋 9.敲门
10. make sb feel at home 11. show up
技能·应用练 学以致用，巧练方法
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. I had some trouble getting on with my classmates. My parents gave me many
about it.
A. advice B. suggestions C. trouble D. problems
2. The bag my grandpa made for me gets out of style, but it's still the best thing
in my mind.
A. usually B. normally C. gradually D. especially
3. I was excited coming to London and Joe goes his way to cook Chinese food
for me.
A. with, out B. about, out C. with, out of D. about, out of
4. What are you supposed to do when you are in France
A. Put the bread on the table. B. Eat anything with your hands except bread.
C. Say your are full. D. Put your elbows on the table.
5. I am my exchange program in England. My host family tries to make me at home.
A. in, to feel B. in, feel C. on, to feel D. on, feel
6. Please don't anyone with your chopsticks.
A. point at B. point to C. point out D. point on
7. Jenny is looking forward to her hometown as soon as possible.
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
A. return B. to return C. returning D. to returning
8. Tom found difficult to remember these strange English words.
A. that B. this C. it D. it's
9. I used to chopsticks. Now I get used to knives and forks.
A. used, using B. use, using C. using, used D. using, use
10. Everybody has gone home me, I have to stay in the classroom and finish my job.
A. except B. besides C. expect D. beside
11. I will go to France for a holiday next month. ---Great! !
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time
12. You’d better here the heavy rain.
A. not to leave, because B. not leave, because
C. not leave, because of D. not to leave, because of
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.阅读理解专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
There is an old saying that “All things come to him who waits.” Finally, the famous Chinese actor Jackie Chan 1
the big prize on November 12th, 2016. He received an honorary Oscar(终 身 成 就 奖 ) at the eighth Annual Governors
Awards in Los Angeles, US.
As one of the most excellent actors, Chan is famous 2 many people of all ages. He has worked in the film
industry for 56 years and now he is 62 years old. And he plays many roles well in over 200 3 .
As we all know, he is famous for his action comedies with kung fu. And action comedies are also very popular with
people, because people can laugh 4 and feel excited when watching his films. Chan could win the prize not only
because of his excellence in martial arts(武术) films and action comedies, but also 5 he keeps himself working hard.
During these years, he is always 6 to try his best to make the most wonderful movies for people, so everyone 7
his success in winning the Oscar Statuette(小金人). He is also the first Chinese to receive the honor. When Jackie Chan
went to the US to get the prize, he 8 a Tang suit(套装), the symbol of Chinese culture. “Standing here is a dream.
After breaking so many bones, finally this is mine,” Chan said. “By making good movies all the time, I think I 9 more
prizes one day in the future.”And then he also showed his sincere thanks to Hong Kong and Hollywood, as well as his pride
as a Chinese and his love for China.
Maybe no 10 can take his place in the field（领域）of movies in China.
1. A. won B. loses C. wins D. lost
2. A. for B. to C. as D. with
3. A. countries B. actors C. parts D. movies
4. A. comfortably B. clearly C. loudly D. quietly
5. A. though B. because of C. because D. so
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
6. A. excited B. possible C. necessary D. ready
7. A. makes sure B. is sure about C. is sure that D. makes sure of
8. A. dressed B. dressed up C. put on D. wore
9. A. will get B. would get C. got D. get
10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Do you know Black Friday It is the day following Thanksgiving Day (the fourth Thursday of November) in the United
States. People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US, and most stores and shopping malls
open very early. Things will be on great sale for people to buy.
Black Friday is not a holiday, but California and some other states(州)in the USA think it as a holiday just for some
people who don’t work in shops like officers, teachers and students. They can have holidays both on Thanksgiving and on
the following Friday. In this way, they make it a four-day weekend, so more people can go shopping during these days. It is
the busiest shopping day of the whole year in America, like the Double Eleventh Day in China.
Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia. People used the word to describe the heavy traffic jam(堵塞) and the most
crowded streets on the day after Thanksgiving, because people all went into the shopping malls and shops to buy things they
wanted. It brought a lot of trouble to the drivers and policemen. And also on this day, the business could move into “black”,
and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money. That was why people called it “Black Friday”. More
than twenty years later, the phrase became more and more popular.
1. Black Friday is _________.
A.on the fourth Thursday of November B. on the fourth Friday of November
C. the day before Thanksgiving D. the day following Christmas
2. _________ don’t have a four-day weekend in some states in the USA.
A. The salesmen B. The teachers
C. The officers D. The students
3. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people called it “Black Friday”
A. The traffic jam was heavy. B. The business could move into “black”.
C. It couldn’t help shop owners make money. D. The streets were the most crowded.
4. The best title for this passage is_________.
A. The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day B. The Busiest Day in the World
C. The History of Black Friday D. Black Friday in the USA
B
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has
brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or
the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place. Now human beings are slowly polluting the
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
whole world, which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But air pollution is still the most serious,
because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn(燃烧) something bad for
air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy
traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life, the pollution will be less and less.
But in fact, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to
work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The
road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to
work by car. Then, things are getting worse and worse. To solve this problem, we should have special roads only for bikes
and make it difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. And also the government(政府) should take
actions.
So we can see it’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should
play a part in making our earth a better place for people.
5. _________ is the most serious pollution on the earth right now.
A. Noise pollution B. Air pollution C. Water pollution D. Light pollution
6. Many years ago, people _________if the environment became worse.
A. went to another place B. took actions to make it better
C. asked the government for help D. still polluted the earth slowly
7. We can learn from the third paragraph that_________.
A. air pollution is bad for all the things in the world
B. many countries don’t allow people to burn something bad for air everywhere
C. the bikes are expensive so people don’t go to work by bike
D. more people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street
8. The author writes the passage to_________.
A. tell people the reason for the pollution
B. discuss different kinds of pollution
C. ask people to save the world and protect the environment together
D. tell people how bad the air pollution is
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Recently, a piece of news draws many people’s attention. Do you still remember the actress Hermione Granger in the
Harry Porter movies She is Emma Watson, a 26-six-year-old girl from Britain. What did she do
Emma hid(藏) 100 copies of a book called Mom & Me in London’s subway. The book by an American writer Maya
Angelou tells stories between her mother and her. She put the books in different places in the subway. And in each book,
you may be surprised to find that there is a hand-written note by Emma. She asked people to “take special care” of these
books if they are lucky to find them. What’s more, she also wrote that “When you finish reading the book, please leave it in
the subway again for someone else to find it.” In fact, Watson’s work is a part of an activity called Books on the
Underground. It asks people to leave their own books in the subway, and they should also keep the books well.
Hollie Belton, a woman in London, started this activity in 2012. She loves reading in the subway and she found that a
lot of people shared her habit. Over the years, she has left over 2000 books of her own. Maybe because people don’t want to
play with their phones all the time when taking the subway, more and more people join in this activity and it is becoming
more and more popular today.
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1. Was there a note in each book called Mom & Me
______________________________________________________________
2. Where did Emma Watson hide 100 copies of a book
______________________________________________________________
3. When did the activity Books on the Underground start
______________________________________________________________
4.Why do you think Emma Watson joined in the activity—leaving books in the subway
______________________________________________________________
IV.短文填空
A
In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he____1___a pound of butter to his neighbor,
who was a baker, One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see____2___he was getting a pound. After he weighed it,
he found that he wasn't. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any __3____ to weigh the butter. The farmer replied."I am so____4___that I do
not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 5 I do have a kind of scale (天平)." The judge asked,"Then how do
you weigh the buttery" The farmer replied,"Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him.
So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the
scale and give him the butter of the ___6____ weight,"
We get back what we____7____ to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question , "Am I honest(
诚实的) "
Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie (说谎) without a red face. ____8____lie so
much that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for As a matter of fact, those who lie will
hurt themselves by their own dishonesty.
B
When autumn arrives in the United States of America around October,you could see one of nature’s greatest shows–
they early migration(迁徙) of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
No other butterflies in the world travel like the monarch butterflies.They can’t live for long time in cold
weather,____1____the butterflies travel more than 3, 000 kilometers south to spend winter in warmer places. Some even fly
to the mountains of Mexico. There are so _____2___of them that they almost block out (封闭)the sky.
It usually takes the butterflies two months to___3____Mexico.After five months of staying there, they fly back to the
USA in the spring.But no butterfly can finish the whole round-trip. They lay eggs(下蛋) ____4___the way and die.
Three generations( 代 ) of butterflies will live and ____5___ during the spring
journey(旅途) alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will get to the USA. But the
butterflies hardly get to rest before starting the long journey to Mexico____6___ . The most surprising thing about them is
that these butterflies go back to the ____7___trees in Mexico that their great-great- grandparents used the winter before.
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However, the number of these butterflies has become smaller and smaller these days. The Washington Post reported
that hundreds of monarch butterflies have disappeared since 1990. One of the main___8___ is that farmers have used
herbicides(杀虫剂) on milkweed plants. But the herbicides can kill the butterflies.
阅读单选
A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is
respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.
As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for
the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us
throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them
part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that
they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.
Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer
our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping
people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead,
good manners are helpful.
Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is
always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him.
Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.
1．People with good manners can make others feel ________.
A．worried B．helpful C．polite D．comfortable
2．The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________.
A．parent B．teacher C．child D．worker
3．It’s true that ________.
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A．good manners are worthless
B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere
C．people with good manners are often forgetful
D．people with good manners never fight
4．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．消灭 B．击毙 C．征服 D．树立
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．When to learn good manners B．What are good manners
C．Good manners and children D．Good manners are important
（23-24九年级上·重庆潼南·期中）There are about 11 million Uygur (维吾尔族) people in China. Most of them live
in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (自治区). The customs are different from those in other areas in China.
Greeting
When Uygur people meet their relatives and friends, they ▲ putting their right hand in the centre of their chest,
bowing and saying, “Wishing you well.”
Food
Uygur food is famous for being delicious and cheap. A typical Xinjiang meal includes a lot of meat such as mutton,
beef and chicken. But Uygur people don’t eat pork. Naan (馕) is commonly eaten with meals or as a snack.
Clothing
Uygur people traditionally wear cotton clothing. Uygur women like to wear colorful dresses and vests (坎肩). Uygur
men like to wear a gown(长袍), known as “chapan”. And Uygur people usually wear a kind of hat known as “doppa”. The
hats have bright colors and all kinds of patterns.
1．We can learn about the ________ of Uygur from the first paragraph.
A．culture B．history C．habit D．population
2．Which phrase can be put in ▲
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
A．get down to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look forward to
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Uygur food is expensive. B．Naan is only eaten with meals.
C．Mutton is an important part of Uygur food. D．Pork is always served on Uygur dining tables.
4．What is mentioned about Uygur clothing
① Its color. ② Its style. ③ Its price. ④ Its material.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
（24-25 九年级上·全国·课后作业）Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There
are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask
for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me
that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy
any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible
to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability.
In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and
“May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend
me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at
the end of the sentence to be polite.
1．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
2．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
3．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
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B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
4．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They
are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.
Zaoshen (the Kitehen God) is considered the most important family god in China, who takes charge of (掌管) people’
s diet and watches the good or bad of each family. It is believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar (阴历的)
month, Zaoshen return s to heaven to report the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝).
The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family according to it. Most of the Chinese people worship (敬拜) Zaoshen
on that day, hoping that he will mention more good things and fewer bad things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of
Wealth, among whom Zhao Gongming is the most popular. He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand
and rides on the back of a black tiger. In some areas of China, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the fifth day of the first
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lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him.
Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door Goa). The representatives (代 表 ) of Menshen are Qin
Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent bad things from entering their
homes. Also, they are said to bring good luck to the whole family. Before the evening of the last day of the twelfth lunar
month, people usually stick new pictures of Menshen on their doors to protect their families in the coming year.
1．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．People’s diet. B．Family’s wish.
C．Zaoshen’s report. D．A Chinese god.
2．What can we know about Zaoshen from the passage
A．The Jade Emperor listens to Zaoshen’s report on the 23rd or 24th of December.
B．Zaoshen decides to either reward or punish a family.
C．Zaoshen is worshipped because people don’t want to be punished by the Jade Emperor.
D．Zaoshen is seen as the most important god in China.
3．Each year, the following gods appear in the Spring Festival in the order of ________.
A．Zaoshen—Caishen—Menshen B．Caishen—Menshen—Zaoshen
C．Zaoshen—Menshen—Caishen D．Menshen—Zaoshen—Caishen
4．According to the passage, what is not true about the Door God
A．He protects people’s homes. B．He brings good luck.
C．He prevents bad things. D．He puts up pictures.
5．What’s the purpose (意图) of the passage
A．To tell people the importance of the Chinese traditions.
B．To introduce three Chinese gods in the Chinese New Year.
C．To talk about the history of the three Chinese gods.
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D．To express people’s love for the three Chinese gods.
（24-25 九年级上·全国·课后作业）We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of
their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online
that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries,
manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower
and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的)
country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is
quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or
they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are
always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from
saying what they truly think.
1．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
2．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
3．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
4．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
5．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
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（24-25 九年级上·辽宁盘锦·阶段练习）We all know that the British people love their manners. They are part of
their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online
that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries,
manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower
and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的)
country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is
quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways:they are too polite and hold back their feelings or
they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are
always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from
saying what they truly think.
1．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eat fish and chips. B．Have no quite good manners.
C．Be polite to others. D．Talk about the weather.
2．What do the British people say up to eight times every day
A．Hello. B．Thank you. C．I don’t know. D．Sorry.
3．What does the underlined word “pretending” mean in Chinese
A．打算 B．假装 C．想象 D．体验
4．What is the best title of this passage
A．British people are too polite B．British people should not be so polite
C．How to learn the British manners D．It’s time to change our manners
（2024·宁夏银川·二模）
I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for
Annie a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink(墨水)!” She said in
South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died.
When I was a student in the UK, two local friends invited me to a pub(酒吧). We all had a drink and I
Adam drank mine quickly. I noticed my friends still had half-full glasses, so I bought another drink just for myself.
Suddenly, my friends said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and
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your friends.” I was so sorry, but luckily, they didn’t blame(责怪) me.
I spent a year studying in Germany. Once I went to a speech, at the end of the speech, all the students
Sandra knocked on their desks. I was shocked and confused(困惑的). A student told me that in Germany, students
knock on their desks instead of clapping hands(拍手) to show they like something.
When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to her home for lunch. I learned it’s impolite to
Zoe put your hands under the table from that time, because during the meal, all her family members had their hands
on the table except me. I was very embarrassed.
1．In South Korean culture, if Annie writes her friend’s name in red ink, it means ______.
A．Annie is dead B．someone is dead C．Annie’s friend is dead D．no one is dead
2．Why didn’t Adam buy drinks for his friends
A．Because he had no money. B．Because it was the custom.
C．Because they didn’t finish theirs. D．Because they didn’t need any more.
3．To show they like the speech, the students ______ in Germany.
A．stood up B．knocked on the desks
C．clapped their hands D．put their hands on the desks
4．What should people pay attention to when they have a meal in France
A．Put their hands on the table. B．Knock on their desks.
C．Buy drinks for everyone. D．Write everyone’s name in red ink.
（2024·山东泰安·二模）For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang.
There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.
Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm
salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday
reception.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already
performed it when meeting peers (同 辈 ). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if
necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards
themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it
became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half
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fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise
both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some
lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li
in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This
gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it
with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the
chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇 指 ) is close to the index finger (食 指 ) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows
impoliteness.
1．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time. D．Groups.
2．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A． B． C． D．
3．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________.
A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left
C．not point his left thumb at himself D．not hold out his arms
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes.
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute.
D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）Kia ora! Are you a culture lover If yes, take your bag and visit New Zealand! There you
can discover Maori culture!
“Kia ora!” is a way to greet Maori. It doesn’t just mean “hello”—it also means life and health. It can be used to say
“thank you” or “cheers” too. When Maori meet important guests, instead of handshakes, they do a hongi —touching their
noses two or three times.
Maori are famous for kapa haka, which is a powerful combination (组 合 ) of songs, dances and chanting. It is
performed by Maori during special festivals. Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori,
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九年级 unit 10 基础知识复习
pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide. Though the expression may seem scaring, it is not a sign of anger but
may express strong and deep-felt feelings.
Besides, Maori have a form of body art, known as tattoos (纹身) . And the facial tattoos have special meanings
because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body. For example, men receive mataora on their faces as a
symbol of high positions in society. Moko kauae are received by women on their lips and chins. A moko shows a woman’s
position and abilities in her community. It is a tradition passed down over many years from the ancient.
Today, Maori traditions are still celebrated all over New Zealand. In the country, you will always feel the alive Maori
culture, which influences the life of the whole nation.
1．What do Maori do to greet each other
A．They say kia ora. B．They shake heads.
C．They talk about hon

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