资源简介

(共45张PPT)
专题七　动　词
脉络构建 明考向
考点解读 释疑难
广东省卷近5年中考分析
考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
动词的形式 短文填空 (68)enjoys seeing; (70)to explore the city (68)has grown (75)experts believe (68)cleaned their teeth (73)to drink/have tea (72)has become/ been (68)call him “Lao Pan”
(69)worked
(71)has written
语法选择 (31)got (39)told
动词辨析 完形填空 (41)kept; (42)return; (43)started; (46)moving (43)thought; (47)accepted (45)draw; (46)changed; (49)holding (44)help; (46)work; (47)share (47)protect;
(48)
encouraging;
(49)see
情态动词 语法选择 (38)can　
短文填空 (69)might be
动词短语 完形填空 (45)gave away (49)lead to (48)waiting for (42)take away (41)looking for
短文填空 (70)went by
考点一　实义动词和动词短语
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整,如want,ask,take,make,reach等。
用法 例句
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 Would you please open the window 你能打开窗吗
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.我昨天看到汤姆在公园里玩。
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语[=主语+谓语(及物动词)+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语] Please pass me the book.=Please pass the book to me.请把书递给我。
2.不及物动词:自身意思完整,不需要接宾语;若后面要接宾语,必须与介词连用。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
The girl sat by the window and listened to music quietly.女孩坐在窗边,安静地听音乐。
3.有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。(及物动词)
We study hard.我们努力学习。(不及物动词)
4.常考动词短语:
核心 词汇 短语及释义
come
come back 回来;回想起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　come on 来吧;赶快;加油
come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行;(花)开放
come over 过来;顺便来访
come true 成为现实;(期望、愿望等)最终实现
come along 来;随同
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
come from 来自
cut cut down 砍倒;减少　　　　　　cut up 切碎　　　　　　cut off 切掉
get get back 返回;回去　　　　　　get down 使沮丧　　　　get off 下车 get on 上车
get on/along with...与……和睦相处
get to 到达 get up 起床
give give away 赠送　　　　　　 　give back 归还;送回
give out 分发 give up 放弃
hand hand in 上交;提交　　　　　　hand out 分发
look look after 照顾　　　look for 寻找　　　　 look at 看;观看
look like 看起来像 look forward to 盼望 look up 查找;向上看
make make up组成;构成　　　　　　make up one's mind 下定决心
make a decision做决定 make a mistake犯错误
make a living谋生
put put away把……收起来　 put down 记下　　 put off 推迟
put on 穿上,戴上;上演 put up 建造;举起;贴(广告等)
put out熄灭
take take away 拿走　take off 脱下;起飞　　　 take out 切除;提取(款)
take place 发生 take up占据;学着做,开始做 take care of照顾
take after与……相似
turn turn down 关小,调低;拒绝　　　turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn up 开大(声音)　　　 turn in上交
down die down逐渐减弱;逐渐消失　　 pull down拆毁;摧毁
write down记下 break down停止运转;出故障
out
work out 算出;解决;成功地发展 bring out 使显现;使表现出
check out查明;结账 clear out清理;丢掉
look out 当心;小心 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
set out 着手进行;出发 cut out删除;删去
go out 出去;熄灭 stick out 伸出;显眼
lay out摆开;布置 leave out忽略;不提及
run out 用完 find out 查明;发现
point out 指出 sell out 卖完
hang out 闲逛 try out选拔;试用
up bring up 培养;养育　　　　　　　　　　　　call up打电话
pick up 举起;(开车)接人;重新开始
shut up 关门;闭嘴
show up 露面
eat up 吃光
stay up熬夜
对点训练　
( )1.(2025江苏连云港)New types of energy from the sun,wind and water 　　　 little pollution and will never run out.
A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce
( )2.(2025安徽)Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It 　　　 much practice,patience and imagination.
A.explains B.supports
C.provides D.requires
D
D
( )3.(2025福建)—How did you 　　　 the difficult math problem
A.work out B.hear about C.give up
( )4.Jenny,you have 　　　 a lot,much thinner and more hard-working than before.
A.done B.changed
C.learned D.practiced
A
B
( )5.When you 　　　 Mamianqun(horse-face skirt),you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.
A.turn on B.get on C.put on D.depend on
( )6.—How can we play a part in protecting the environment in our neighborhood
—We can start by saying no to 　　　 rubbish everywhere.
A.giving away B.throwing away
C.moving away D.putting away
C
B
( )7.(2025天津)The Whites like taking exercise,so they
　　　 every morning.
A.make a list B.lay the table
C.make a mistake D.go for a walk
( )8.The stewardess(女乘务员) announced,“Welcome to our flight.The plane will 　　　 in ten minutes. Please fasten
(系紧) your seat belts.”
A.turn off B.put off
C.take off D.go off
D
C
考点二　助动词
助动词本身没有意义,只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能,如表示时态、语态,构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。助动词主要有be,have,do,
shall,will等。
助动词 用法
be 后接现在分词构成进行时态
后接过去分词构成被动语态
have 和实义动词的过去分词一起构成完成时态
do 构成否定句和疑问句
用在动词原形前加强语气
代替前面出现的动词以免重复
shall/should,will/would 后接动词原形构成一般将来时或过去将来时
He was waiting for the bus.他在等公交车。
The park has been built since last year.这个公园从去年开始在建。
Do come tomorrow.明天一定要来。
John speaks English as well as Jane does.约翰的英语说得和简一样好。
We will have a meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们要开个会。
对点训练　
1.Tom and his parents 　 　(have) supper when the phone rang.
2.Jim 　 　(learn) a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
were having
has learned/has learnt
考点三　系动词
1.系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。
The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来很香。
2.常用的系动词:
分类 例词
be动词 am,is,are,was,were
感官类系动词 look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(感觉;摸起来)
变化类系动词 become,get,grow,go,turn
状态类系动词 keep,stay,remain,seem
对点训练　
( )1.—Good news!Another manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That 　　　 exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
( )2.—Daniel,try this strawberry cake.
—It 　　　 delicious.I'd like to have some more.
A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks
C
C
( )3.The boy's face 　　　 red when he heard his teacher's words.
A.turned B.kept
C.felt D.seemed
B
考点四　情态动词
1.定义及特点
情态动词本身有一定意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形一起连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式一般在情态动词后加not(have to除外),一般疑问句形式是将情态动词提至句首。
2.基本用法
对点训练　
( )1.(2025北京)—Mom,　　　 I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon
—Yes,of course you can.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
( )2.(2025江苏扬州)—Will you be able to finish the work in time
—I 　　　 promise anything,but I'll do my best.
A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't
A
A
( )3.(2025江苏连云港)From April 8,pet owners in China
　　　 bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A.must B.should
C.can D.need
( )4.(2025甘肃白银)　　　　 you turn down the TV, please I'm trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
C
A
( )5.(2025天津)You 　　　　 tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.
A.need B.needn't
C.can D.can't
( )6.(2025四川成都)—I've heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It 　　　　 be true. She's already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A.should B.can't C.must
B
B
( )7.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems 　　　 be cured.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
( )8.—Look!Is that girl Alice
—No,it 　　　 be her.She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can't
C.must D.mustn't
A
B
追踪评价 提能力
一、单项选择
( )1.(2025安徽)—Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to 　　　　 with you.
A.hang out B.turn around
C.look up D.eat in
A
( )2.(2025江苏扬州)Stress comes and goes.Sometimes you just need to 　　　　.
A.sit down B.fall down
C.calm down D.come down
C
( )3.(2025江苏连云港)Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday.We 　　　 our tent near a lake.
A.put up B.made up
C.took up D.woke up
( )4.(2025天津)When David sees these postcards,he will
　　　 his wonderful travel experiences.
A.remember B.borrow
C.hate D.trust
A
A
( )5.(2025江西)Mozart 　　　 many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous.
A.enjoyed B.created
C.bought D.heard
( )6.(2025云南)—Linda,can you do housework
—Yes,I 　　　.I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A.must B.can
C.should D.need
B
B
( )7.—Dr Know,I can't keep my son away from the screen.What
should I do
—By doing creative activities with him,he may not 　　　 the screen too much.
A.call on B.pay for C.depend on D.believe in
( )8.The students worked in groups to 　　　 the difficult problem in the math class.
A.work out B.turn down
C.cut off D.worry about
C
A
( )9.I know how busy you are and I won't 　　　 too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up
C.make up D.put up
( )10.—Ben,help me 　　　 the book from the shelf,will you It's out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A.take down B.throw away
C.look through D.hand out
A
A
( )11.(2025福建)—I'd like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can't 　　　 it.
A.miss B.reach C.change
( )12.(2025四川遂宁)—Helen,　　　 the lights when you leave the room.
—OK,Mr.Smith.I got it.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
A
B
二、完形填空
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well 　1　 on your learning habits.
Research 　2　 that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often 　3　 what they need to learn with something interesting.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners 　4　 what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember,“Use it or lose it!” Even if you learn something well,you will 　5　 it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid of 　6　.
Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.
He succeeded by 　7　 many times and learning from his mistakes.
( )1.A.lives B.depends C.agrees D.keeps
( )2.A.expects B.imagines C.realizes D.shows
( )3.A.connect B.compare C.provide D.fill
( )4.A.come out B.think about
C.give up D.look like
( )5.A.understand B.enjoy C.forget D.admire
( )6.A.making decisions B.making promises
C.making mistakes D.making progress
( )7.A.crying B.trying C.pushing D.exchanging
B
D
A
B
C
C
B
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
A
needn't　must　would　mustn't　can't　might　need
Tony is a group leader.He 1.　 　 like to help his teacher hand out the exercise books.But today,there‘s a book without a name on its cover.The handwriting in it is neat(工整的) and the exercises get full marks.Who 2.　 　 it belong to
might
would
It can’t belong to a boy,because none of them in his group can write so neatly.The book 3.　 　 belong to a girl.There are only three girls who are good at handwriting.It 4.　 　 be Kelly’s,because she already has hers in her hand.It might belong to Gina,but she is not so good at English.So it must belong to May.Today May is ill at home and she will come to school tomorrow.Tony 5.　 　 ask her today.And he is no longer worried.
must
can't
needn't
B
change　see　get　wonder　graduate　be　should　
For Emma,P.E.class was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.Emma 6.　 　 bigger than others of her age.A group of students often laughed at her and talked about how she ran.
Emma kept telling herself,“Just one more year,and I'll 7.　 　 and won't have to take this stupid P.E.class anymore.”
was
graduate
But everything 8.　 　 when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had a scar(伤疤) across the left side of her face.She introduced herself,“Hi,everyone,I 'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be 9.　 　 about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike.I have 10.　 　 it as a cool mark now.” Suddenly,Emma realized that true confidence comes from within,not from others' words.
changed
wondering
seen
谢谢观赏！

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