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(共31张PPT)
专题三　代　词
脉络构建 明考向
考点解读 释疑难
广东省卷近5年中考分析
考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
人称代词 语法 选择
短文 填空 (66)One of them (66)put it in the bathroom (75)celebrated it (66)made
him write
物主代词 语法选择 (38)her own (32)his first astronaut training (40)her hard work
疑问代词 短文填空 (67)what it is (75)what China
is like
不定代词 短文填空 (72)something new
考点一　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
单复数 单数 复数
人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三
人称
人称 代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主 代词 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
1.人称代词
(1)人称代词主格在动词之前作主语,人称代词宾格在及物动词和介词之后作宾语。
She teaches us Chinese.她教我们语文。
(2)人称代词语序
单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一(you,he/she and I)”;复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三(we,you and they)”。
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,不单独使用,后接名词;名词性物主代词相当于名词,单独使用,后不能接名词。
I don't like my watch.I like yours.我不喜欢我的手表,我喜欢你的(手表)。
3.反身代词
(1)宾语与主语相同时,宾语用反身代词。
He bought a red shirt for his son and himself a white one.他给他儿子买了一件红色的衬衫,给他自己买了一件白色的。
(2)强调主语亲自做某事。
We made the dumplings ourselves.我们自己动手包了水饺。
(3)反身代词的常用词组:
teach oneself自学　　　　　　　　　 hurt oneself受伤
enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得开心 help oneself to 随便吃/用
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒
by oneself独自
对点训练　
( )1.(2025北京)My sister is good at singing.　　　 can even sing some French songs.
A.I B.He C.You D.She
( )2.(2025江苏扬州)Red squirrels depend on 　　　 thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A.its B.our
C.their D.your
D
C
( )3.—Maria,you should believe in 　　　.That's the secret of success.
—OK,I will.
A.myself B.yourself
C.herself D.himself
( )4.Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind.Do you know if this is 　　　
A.mine B.hers
C.his D.its
B
C
( )5.—Mom,which club should I choose,the art club or the science club
—It's up to 　　　.Just follow your heart.
A.me B.us
C.you D.them
6.As teenagers in China,we should know about the value of
　 　(we)traditional culture.
7.My kids learned to cook a meal by 　 　(they).
C
our
themselves
考点二　不定代词
1.初中阶段常考的不定代词有:some,any;many,much;little,few;both,
either,neither,each;all,none;other,another等。
2.复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body等组合而得到的。
具体形式如下表所示:
限定词 主体词
-one -thing -body
some- someone something somebody
any- anyone anything anybody
no- no one nothing nobody
every- everyone everything everybody
(1)一般情况下,由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中;由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句及疑问句中;由no构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中表达否定意义。
There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车坏了。
Can you see anything strange 你能看到奇怪的东西吗
Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住在哪里。
(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。
(3)复合不定代词由形容词或else修饰时,形容词及else放在不定代词的后面。
There is nothing interesting in the book.这本书里没有有趣的东西。
对点训练　
( )1.—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too.　　　 here is so nice.I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
( )2.—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese Xiaolongbao.
—Yes,　　　 could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
D
B
( )3.—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah,that's because 　　　 can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
( )4.—Tina,did you buy 　　　 when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special B.special anything
C.something special D.special something
C
A
考点三　指示代词
The apples on this tree are much bigger than those on that one.
这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大很多。
This is Sally speaking.Is that Mary 我是萨莉,你是玛丽吗
She found it interesting to help animals.她发现帮助动物很有趣。
It's sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
It's boring for the boy to do the same thing all day.对这个男孩来说,整天做同样的事情太无聊了。
对点训练　
( )1.Dad told us the price here was much lower than
　　　 in London.
A.it B.that
C.this D.one
( )2.—Your bag is very nice,where did you buy 　　　
—I bought it in a shop.Do you want to have 　　　
A.it;one B.it;it
C.one;it D.one;one
B
A
( )3.—What are 　　　,do you know
—I think they are smart watches.
A.it B.this
C.those D.one
C
考点四　疑问代词
常考的疑问代词有:what什么,which哪个,who谁,whom谁(宾格),whose 谁的(所有格)。
对点训练　
( )1.—　　　 do you like better,the green one or the blue one
—Neither.I like the yellow one.
A.What B.Which
C.Why D.Where
( )2.— 　　　 is your father
—He's an engineer in a big factory.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
B
B
( )3.—Tell me,Grandma.　　　 is your favorite person in the whole wide world
—That's easy!It's you!
A.What B.Who
C.Whose D.Whom
B
追踪评价 提能力
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
that　none　nothing　either　something
1.—Why are you laughing,Tony
—There is 　 　 funny in the magazine.
2.—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe 　 　 is impossible to a hopeful heart.
something
nothing
3.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella.　 　 of them got wet.Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
4.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of 　 　 on the Earth.
5.Look at the sign,please.You can park your car on 　 　 side of the street.
None
that
either
二、语法选择
What will you do in the future When I was a child,I wanted to be
　1　 like my father.My father is a teacher,and he has taught me a lot.In the fourth year of 　2　 college,I volunteered in a school.One of the teachers was ill.She wanted me to take 　3　 place for two weeks.I was glad but nervous.My father said,“This is a good chance.　4　 wish you success!” The next day,I was introduced to the class and the children felt very happy.With 　5　 teachers' help,I did very well.Personally,the experience has made me even more interested in being a teacher in the future.
( )1.A.someone　　 B.anyone　　　　　 C.everyone
( )2.A.I B.mine C.my
( )3.A.her B.she C.hers
( )4.A.myself B.I C.me
( )5.A.other B.others C.another
A
C
A
B
A
三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
something　she　it　nothing　any　they　other　
A man called last week and said he was a policeman.He told me there was a problem with my bank account,and he would like to fix 1.　 　 for me.
it
I didn‘t do what he told me to do and went to the bank at once.The clerk told me there was 2.　 　 wrong with my account.She asked why I was worried about it,so I told
3.　 　 about the phone call.She said that the police don‘t call people about 4.　 　 bank accounts.It was lucky that I didn't reveal(泄露) my information.
If anyone calls you about your bank account,don't take
5.　 　 action before you have checked with the bank.You can never be too careful.
nothing
her
their
any
谢谢观赏！

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