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专题十二　连词与并列复合句
脉络构建 明考向
考点解读 释疑难
广东省卷近5年中考分析
考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
连词 语法选择 (31)and (37)and
短文填空 (66)because (69)and (74)and
考点一　并列连词与并列复合句
并列连词可以连接两个并列的句子成分,也可以连接两个并列的句子。
1.并列复合句句式结构:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
2.并列连词的分类
类别 连词 例句
并列 关系 and(和;又;而且);as well as(也; 和);both...and...(……和……都); not only...but also...(不仅……而……);neither...nor...(既不 ……也不……) Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou.我父母和我妹妹都没去过广州。
转折 关系 but(但是);yet(可是;然 而);while(但是;然而) He is very young,but he is tall.他虽然年龄很小,但个子很高。
因果 关系 so(因此;所以);for(因为) Bill is ill,so he doesn’t go to school.比尔生病了,所以他没去上学。
选择 关系 or(或者);either...or... (或者……或者……) Nick is either in London or in Paris.尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。
对点训练　
( )1.(2025江苏扬州)　 　 the whole of this article 　　　 any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
( )2.(2025云南)Fast food tastes delicious.　　　 eating it too often is bad for your health.
A.Or B.And
C.But D.So
B
C
( )3.(2025天津)It’s raining outside.Take an umbrella,　　　. you will get wet.
A.and B.or
C.so D.but
( )4.—Work hard,　　　 your dream will come true.
—Well.I will do my best.
A.so B.but
C.and D.or
B
C
( )5.—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go.　　　“Made in China” 　　.　 “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
B
考点二　从属连词
类别 连词 例句
时间 when(当……时候);while(当 ……时候);as(当……时候;一边……一边……);before(在 ……之前);after(在……之 后);until/till(直到……为 止);since(自从……);ever since(从……以来);as soon as(一……就) When the UFO landed,I was walking in the street.
当不明飞行物着陆的时候,我正在街上散步。
She didn’t go to sleep until she finished her homework.
她直到做完了作业才去睡觉。
条件 if(如果);unless(除非;如果不);as long as(只要) If you don’t get up quickly,you won’t catch the early us.
=Unless you get up quickly,
you won’t catch the early bus.如果你不快点起床,你就赶不上早
班车。
原因 because(因为);as (由于);since(由于;既然) Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.
既然这种方法不行,我们就试试另一种吧。
目的 so that(以便……);in order that(为了……) She sat in front so that she could hear the teacher clearly.她坐在前面以便能听清楚老师的话。
结果 so...that;such...that(如此……以至于……) Your brother is such a lovely boy that we all like him.你的弟弟是一个如此可爱的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
让步 though/although(虽然;尽 管);even if/though(即使); whatever(无论什么); wherever(无论在哪里); whenever(无论何时); however(无论以何种方式) Though he is very tired,he is still practicing the piano.=He is very tired,but he is still practicing the piano.尽管他非常累了,但他还在练习弹钢琴。
比较 than(比);as...as...(和 ……一样……);not so/ as...as...(不如……) I hope she will make as much progress as you have done.我希望她取得和你一样大的进步。
方式 as(像);as if;as though (仿佛;似乎;好像) He looked so calm as if he hadn’t known it!
他看起来很镇定,好像他不知道那件事一样!
地点 where(在/到……的地方); wherever(在/到任何地方) Sit wherever you like.
请随便坐。
对点训练　
( )1.Oh,I get it—you want me to do all the work 　　　 you sit at home doing nothing.
A.or B.while
C.until D.unless
( )2.Jimmy would not get up for breakfast,　　　 his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A.although B.because
C.if D.until
B
A
( )3.—I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do
—Be more active in class 　　　 you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that
C.unless D.although
( )4.Our country will be much better in the future 　　　 we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before
C.so that D.even though
B
A
( )5.(2025江西)Students can learn something about history
　　　 they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb(海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A.or B.unless
C.whenever D.although
( )6.(2025安徽)Come on!You’ll discover a new side of yourself
　　　 you get throught all the difficulties.
A.when B.as if
C.unless D.even though
C
A
考点三　易混淆的连词辨析
1.引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while
(1)when意为“当……时”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。
When I entered the room,my father was reading newspapers.我进入房间时,我爸爸正在看报纸。
The students went into the classroom when the bell rang.铃声响起时,学生们进入教室。
(2)while意为“与……同时;正当……的时候”,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作正在进行。while 引导的从句中的动词用延续性动词。
My brother is watching TV while my mother is cooking.我妈妈做饭时,我哥哥在看电视。
He called me while I was listening to music.我在听音乐时,他给我打来了电话。
2.till 和until
till和until 都表示“直到”,常可互换,但till 不用于句首。常用结构:not...until...表示“直到……才……”。
He watched TV until∕till his mother came back.他看电视一直看到他妈妈回来。
They didn’t leave until the rain stopped.直到雨停了他们才离开。
对点训练　
( )1.In Chinese families,people won’t start dinner 　 　 the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
( )2.—How do you feel 　　　 you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
D
C
追踪评价 提能力
一、选词填空
neither...nor...　not...but...　both...and...　not only...but also...　either...or...　
1.　 　 Jack 　 　 his mother likes pop songs,and they often sing together.
2.　 　 Tony 　 　 Jacky is happy because they lost the football match.
Not only
but also
Neither
nor
3.We can go 　 　 by train 　 　 by car.Which do you prefer
4.Miss Wang is 　 　 a writer 　 　 a teacher,so she teaches English rather than writes novels.
5.　 　 my sister 　 I are interested in swimming.We often go swimming together.
either
or
not
but
Both
and
二、语法选择
　　Last July,my family took a holiday in a village.We stayed there for five days 　1　 enjoyed ourselves every day.However,when we went home by train,my 6-year-old son asked whether we saw his favorite ball 　2　 not.It was lost.The ball was a gift from his best friend,　3　 I knew what it meant to him.I called the hotel which we stayed in,　4　 they said,“Sorry.No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad.One week later,we received a box from the hotel.My son couldn’t wait to open it.He was very happy,　5　 he saw the ball in the box! I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
( )1.A.and　　　 B.but　　　 C.so
( )2.A.and B.while C.or
( )3.A.yet B.or C.so
( )4.A.so B.but C.or
( )5.A.for B.but C.so
A
C
C
B
A
三、短文填空
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
　and　that　when　so　because　but also　but　
　　Tanghulu,a sweet and mouth-watering treat from China,has stolen the hearts of food lovers in South Korea.Surprisingly, in some stores,more than 200 skewers(串) are sold every day. Tanghulu is also getting increasingly popular in European countries.
Tanghulu is so popular 1.　 　 it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材).In China,people say that “anything can be made into tanghulu”.
The Internet helps make tanghulu famous in South Korea.Many teenagers and young adults have seen tanghulu on the Internet 2.　 　 want to try it.This shows 3.　 　 food can become popular very quickly when it is shared on the Internet.
because
and
that
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration.No matter how delicious the food is,it has to be adapted(适应) to the local customs,especially 4.　 　 going abroad.The eating habits of consumers(消费者) in other countries should be thought about.Tanghulu has actually experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
Integrating(使融合) traditional Chinese food with South Korean eating habits,tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste 5.　 　 culture.
when
but also
谢谢观赏！

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