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(共31张PPT)
专题十一　简单句的句式、句子结构
与句子成分
脉络构建 明考向
考点解读 释疑难
广东省卷近5年中考分析
考点 题型 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
how引导的感叹句 语法 选择 (35)How excited David was!
There be 句型 语法 选择 (33)There is a shopping mall
考点一　陈述句
对点训练　
将所给词语连成句子,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
1.my life,make,rich,poems
　 　.
2.am,a,in,poem club,I
　 　.
Poems make my life rich
I am in a poem club
考点二　疑问句
对点训练　
( )1.(2025江苏扬州)—　　　do you remember about this week’s news
—None,I’m afraid.
A.How many B.How much
C.How soon D.How long
B
( )2.—Cindy,do you know Wan Buyan
— 　　　 He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May,2023.
A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,he will.
C.Yes,I do. D.Yes,he does.
( )3.—Mom,let’s order some food online for dinner,　　　
—Good idea.I’d like some beef dumplings.
A.will you B.won’t you
C.shall we D.won’t we
C
C
考点三　祈使句
对点训练　
( )1. 　　　 fast to your dreams,for if dreams die,life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.
A.Hold B.To hold
C.Held D.Holding
( )2.Don’t 　　　 any noise when you are in the library.
A.makes B.make C.making D.made
A
B
考点四　感叹句
巧学妙记
感叹句　　
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。
how后跟着形和副,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,what要加a或an。
主语谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
对点训练　
( )1.—Hi,guys!Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—　　　 exciting news it is!We are so happy about it.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
( )2. 　　　 strong and powerful our country is!We’re so proud of her.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
A
A
考点五　存现句
对点训练　
( )1.(2025甘肃白银)Look! There 　　　 a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A.is B.was
C.are D.were
( )2.(2025黑龙江龙东)There 　　　 no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list.We need to add 　　　 to the salad.
A.is;them B.are;them C.are;it
A
A
( )3.There 　　　 more than thirty selective courses in our school.Which one would you like to choose
A.is B.are
C.have D.has
B
追踪评价 提能力
一、单项选择
( )1.(2025云南)　　　　 kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )2.(2025四川遂宁)—Excuse me,sir.　　　　 is it from here to the train station
—Oh,it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
C
D
( )3.—The old man never feels lonely,　　　
—No,because he has many friends.
A.does he B.won’t he
C.doesn’t he D.did he
( )4.(2025四川成都)—　 　 is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice.Let’s have a look.
A.Why B.How C.Whether
A
A
( )5.—Attention,please! 　 　 inside.It’s raining heavily.
—We will,Mr.Li.
A.To stay B.Stay
C.Staying D.Stayed
( )6.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.
—　　　 Watching them is just a waste of time.
A.So do I. B.So am I.
C.Neither do I. D.Neither am I.
B
C
( )7.　　　 smart the detective is!He helped the lady find her bag at last.
A.How B.What a
C.How a D.What
( )8.　　　 helpful the speech is!It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.What an
A
C
( )9.—Mike,　　　 do you play computer games
—Hardly ever.I think it is bad for my study.
A.how often B.how many
C.how long D.how far
( )10.—Are there any notebooks on the illness in your school
—　　　 They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,there are.
C.Yes,there is. D.Yes,it is.
A
B
二、语法选择
　　Mr.Lee and his son,Jack,lived in a house with a garden. There 　1　 a stone in the garden.When they went through the garden,they always tripped(绊倒) over the stone.
　　One day,Jack said to his father,“I hate that stone.　2　 has it been in our garden 　3　 don’t we move it away ” Mr.Lee said,“It was there when your grandfather was alive.It is so big.We can’t move it.”
　　Twenty years later,Jack grew up and had a son.One day, Jack’s son said to him,“Shall we move the stone ” Jack said,“ 　4　 move it,darling.It’s too heavy.” But his son brought some tools to the garden,and dug around the stone.　
　　Jack thought that it would take his son the whole day to move the stone.But actually the little boy only spent ten minutes moving it.　5　 surprise it was!
　　Sometimes,things are not so difficult as we thought.Just do it!
( )1.A.is　　　　　 B.was　　　　　　 C.were
( )2.A.How long B.How soon C.How many
( )3.A.When B.Where C.Why
( )4.A.Do B.Don’t C.Doesn’t
( )5.A.What a B.What an C.How
B
A
C
B
A
三、短文填空
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
语篇类型:记叙文　　难度: 　　建议用时:8 min　　正确率:　　/10
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了熊在春天前忙着做馅饼,但不小心在冬眠前把它们都吃光了,最后朋友们带来了新口味的馅饼让他感觉到满足和感激。
eat　do　be　but　and　go　find　not　how　what　sleep decide　
　　Bear was busy making pies.When he woke up in spring,he would need them.
“Oh no!” cried Bear.“The berries(莓) have run out.I must pick some more.”
Bear 1.　 　 to find more berries.He walked till his feet ached,but he didn’t 2.　 　 any berries near his home.
So he 3.　 　 to go deeper into the forest to look for berries.As he walked along,he felt very hungry.He had been so busy cooking and walking that he had eaten nothing all day.
went
find
decided
As he walked,Bear met his friend Raccoon.
“4.　 　 you have any berries for me ”asked Bear.
“Sorry,5.　　 I can give you some apples,”said Raccoon.
“Your apples 6.　 　 too sour,”said Bear.
Soon Bear met Squirrel.
“Do you have any berries for me ” asked Bear.
“No,” said Squirrel.“But I have some walnuts(核桃).You can have some.”
Do
but
are
“Thank you,” said Bear.“But I 7.　 　 want walnuts in my pies.I will keep searching for berries.”
After a lot of effort,Bear realized that there were no berries left.
Suddenly,snow began to fall.Bear raced home.Then he jumped into bed.He was too hungry to sleep.
“Oh dear,” said Bear.“I will have to eat my pies.But if so,I will have nothing for spring.”Bear was too hungry to worry about it.He ate up all the pies.Soon he was fast asleep.
Bear 8.　 　 for many months.
don’t
slept
Spring came.Bear woke up.He was very,very hungry.
Just then,Raccoon and Squirrel came.They were each holding some pies.
“9.　 　 delicious the pies smells!” said Bear.
“Oh,we don’t think you would like our sour apple pies and walnut pies,” said Raccoon and Squirrel.
When Bear opened his mouth to speak,Raccoon put an apple pie in Bear’s mouth.
“Yum,this is good!” cried Bear.
How
Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pies.
“10.　 　 the walnut pies,please!” said Squirrel.
“Wow,the walnut pies are great,too,”said Bear.
“Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies ” said Squirrel.
“I am,” Bear said.“My next pie will have new fillings(馅).”
Eat
谢谢观赏！

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