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Lesson 41:
WWW. go!
New words
Think about it
text
Let’s do it
中考英语语法
Grammar
定语从句
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
I love singers who write their own music.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
e.g: I like musicians who write their own songs .
先行词 关系词 定语从句
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when, why
定语从句的结构
Mary is a girl.
She has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.
定语从句的实质：二句合一
（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）
思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互 指的词）------替（用关系词代替舍去部分）
1. I saw the man.He closed the door
I saw the man who /that closed the door
2.The girl is happy. She won the race
The girl who /that won the race is happy
3.The man called the police . His wallet
was stolen.
The man whose wallet was stolen called the police
热身练习
二句合一
练一练
4.The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.
5. A plane is a machine . It can fly .
6. He is the man . I told you about him .
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man that I told you about.
Do you know how to translate the three
sentences above
要将定语从句的意思放在先行词的前面.
关系词判 断 步 骤
首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词
可能就用who, that whom, whose。如果先行词指物,关
系词可能用which或that
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 主语 宾语 定语
人 who, that who(m), that whose
物 which, that which, that whose
小结
Exercise
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
用适当代关系词填空
中考热点
只能用that,不能用which的情况：
(1)先行词为all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, little, much, the one等不定代词时；
(2)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：
(3)先行词为数词或被序数词（含 last)修饰时。
（4）先行词是并列词组既有人又有物时。
(5)在以who, which开头的句子中为了避免重复。
口诀：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错
先行词前有修饰，千万不能用which.
1. Here is something that I will tell you.
2.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
3. Is it the one that you want
4.This is the most interesting story that I
have ever heard.
5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I see.
6.Which is the bike that you lost
7.Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
只能使用which 的情况
1.关系代词前有介词时；
2.先行词本身是 that 时；
3.非限定定语从句
口诀:要有which别着急，
介词提前逗隔离。
e.g:1.This is the classroom in which
we studied for two year.
2.She has two dolls，which are
from her parents
单项选择：
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
3. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
※4.Is this factory a lot of students visited
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
A
A
B
5. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
6. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
※7. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who
D. The students who
注意：①当关系词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓 语动词的形式应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
②若句中无先行词，先补出先行词再判断 用法。（4,7题）
B
C
C
完成句子
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the doctor
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man is my uncle.
who saved the boy’ s life
who is running
注意：定语从句的时态不受主句影响。
I saw a woman
4. 住在隔壁的那个小伙的是教师.
The young man is a teacher.
who lives next door
3.我看见一位钱包丢失了的妇女。
whose bag was stolen /whose bag was lost.
1、定语从句、关系词、先行词的概念。（了解）
2、关系词的种类及作用。（理解）
3、如何选择关系词。（会用）
4、that 和which 的特殊用法。
5、怎样翻译含有定语从句的复合句。（了解）
小结
Thank you!
Bye-bye

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