资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling Around
words and expressions
fitness
/ f tn s/
n.健康; 健壮；适合
physical and mental fitness
keep/stay fit
be fit for
be fit to do
fit in (with)
fit adj. 健康的；适合的;
v.合适;合身
unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的
health; well-being n. 健康；幸福
身心健康
保持健康
适合;胜任
适合做…
与…相适应;与…和睦相处
Her ideas fit in with the overall plan.
fitness
/ f tn s/
n.健康; 健壮；适合
physical and mental fitness 身心健康
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处
她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
他经验丰富，我坚信他能够胜任这份工作。
He is experienced so I hold the strong belief that he is fit for the job.
This coat ____ me very well.
These shoes don’t ___ me. Have you got a larger size
That haircut ______ you.
It’s a small house but it ______ our needs.
The carpets should ________ the curtains.
Do these shoes ________ my dress
fits
suits
fit
suits
fit 强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。
suit 侧重于强调颜色、款式、品味等适合某人
match 多指两个物体相互之间很匹配，显得很协调。
match
match
soccer[ s k ] n. 足球(英式)；
stadium[ ste di m]
n. 体育场; 运动场
boxing[ b ks ]n. 拳击(运动)
badminton[ b dm nt n]n. 羽毛球运动
复数形式: stadiums or stadia
boxer 拳击运动员
boxing match 拳击比赛
marathon[ m r θ n]马拉松赛跑
run a marathon
ski[ski ]adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪
go skiing 去滑雪
event / vent/
n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
a sports event
a charity/fund-raising/social event
In the event of a fire, please follow the exit signs and do not use the elevator.
In the event that it rains tomorrow, we’ll move the picnic indoors.
in the event of / that... 如果...发生;倘若
Complaining about the bad decision now is being wise after the event. We should focus on fixing the problem instead.
be wise after the event 事后诸葛亮
体育赛事
慈善/筹资/社交活动
辨析：
accident 意外, 不幸
matter 问题，事情
incident 小事（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）；政治军事冲突
/ eks t/安全出口标识
There is a big party tonight. Would you like to come along
When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it.
Your English has come along a lot recently.
Come along or we will miss the train.
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
跟随
到达
进步
赶快
[1] come about
[2] come across
[3] come out
[4] come over
[5] come up with
[6] when it comes to (doing) sth.
产生；发生
偶然遇见；偶然发现
出现；出版；结果是
来访;拜访
提出；想出
当谈到/提及……
play host to sb 接待某人
the host city
host family
host /h st/
hostess n.女主人；女主持人
vt.主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；主持人
寄宿家庭
主办城市
track /tr k/
n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系
lose track of… 不了解…的动态；与…失去联系
track down 跟踪找到；追查到
我们跟着熊的足迹走。
We followed the bear’s track.
她花了多年试图找到她父母。
She has spent years trying to track down her parents
家长们通常会用日历记录孩子的学校活动。
Parents often use a calendar to keep track of their kids’ school events.
I work out at a gym twice a week.
Work out how much all these things will cost.
She finds it difficult to work out the problem.
Things didn’t work out as planned.
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
锻炼
计算出
顺利进行
解决
work on/at 从事……(工作)
work as 作为……而工作
out of work 失业 (=unemployed)
他正在写一部新小说。
我女儿是当医生的。
He is working on a new novel.
My daughter works as a doctor.
“out”相关短语：
point out 指出；指明
set out 动身；启程；开始
turn out 结果是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施
make out 理解;弄清楚
run out 用完,耗尽
make it
获得成功；准时到达
I stayed up late finishing the report, but I finally made it before the deadline.
The concert starts at 7, and we’re stuck in traffic—do you think we’ll make it
准时到达；赶上
获得成功
Attention:
make it to + 地方: (准时)到达某地
Eg: I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.
master / mɑ:st (r)/
n. 高手; 主人
vt. 精通; 掌握
master new skills
have a good master of 精通；掌握
我发现掌握一门外语很难。
I find it hard to master a foreign language.
掌握新技能（v.）
set an example
树立榜样
set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样
follow sb’s example
For example，= For instance, 例如
take ..... for example
= take… as an example 以...为例
他给我们树立了榜样。
He sets an example for us.
Many ancient buildings show great architectural skill—take the Forbidden City in Beijing for example. It has stood for centuries with perfect design.
许多古建筑都展现出高超的建筑技艺 —— 以北京故宫为例，它凭借完美的设计屹立了数百年。
以某人为榜样/效仿某人
honour / n (r)/
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
v.尊敬;尊重；给……荣誉
honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
It is my honour to deliver a speech here.
It's a great honour for me to deliver a speech here.
I feel it a great honour to deliver a speech here.
I feel honoured to deliver a speech here.
It’s one’s honor to do sth/of doing sth.做某事(对某人来说)是一种荣幸
It is an honour (for sb) to do sth.
Sb feel it a great honour to do sth.
Sb feel honored to do sth.
2. May I have the honour to dance with you
have the honour to do sth/of doing sth. 有幸做某事
3. The stadium was named in honour of the club's first chairman.
in honour of… = in memory of … 为了纪念……
4. The university honoured Tom with the special prize for his academic excellence.
honour sb with...for... 因为某事以某种方式表彰某人
①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ______honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan.(应用文之节日介绍)
②May I have the honour _________ (invite) you to attend the lecture on the theme of Sports and Fitness (应用文之邀请信)
　in　
to invite
一句多译·背诵
③(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。(应用文之邀请信)
→__________________________________give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school’s radio station. (it作形式宾语)
→____________________________________ give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school’s radio station.(it作形式主语)
→____________________________________give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school’s radio station.(honoured)
I feel it a great honour to invite you to　
It is a great honour for me to invite you to　
I feel greatly honoured to invite you to　
medal / medl/
n. 奖章; 勋章
championship
/ t mpi n p/
n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号
champion / t mpi n/
n. 冠军; 优胜者
win a gold / silver / bronze medal
获得金/银/铜牌
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
They determined to start early.
determination /d t :m ne n/
n. 决心；决定
determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
the determination to do sth 做某事的决心
determine to do sth 决心做某事
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
determine on/upon sth 决定某事
with determination 坚定地
他坚定地看着我。
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
decide v.
decision n.
He looks at me with determination.
查明
确定
决定
1. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong __________(determine).
2. She gave me a ________ (determine) look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind.
3. She was determined __________ (become)a doctor after graduation and her persistence paid off.
4. As the professor puts it, people's success___________by a positive attitude.
=As the professor puts it, _______________________________.(用强调句改写)
正如这位教授所说，人们的成功取决于积极的态度。
determination
determined
to become
is determined
it is the positive attitude that determines people's success
pay off 取得成功；获得好的结果
apart / pa:t/
adv.分离；分开；成碎片
Their marriage is falling apart.
He likes to take old watches apart to see how their inner parts work.
Apart from the rainy weather, our weekend trip was perfect.
She knows three languages apart from English.
The two twin sisters look so alike that even their mom sometimes can’t tell them apart.
We’re living apart now.
part v. 分开；分别
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
tell...apart 把……区别开来
part from sb.
与某人分开
“fall”有关的短语：
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
injure / nd (r)/
injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury n. 伤害；损伤
vt. 使受伤；损害
the injured 受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured 受伤
do an injury to... 伤害……
1. Though 　____　(injure) in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon.
2. The captain recovered from his 　______　(injure) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
3. She gently cupped the small 　_______　(injure) bird in her hands.
4.The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to____ injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
5. My left foot was seriously injured, so I can’t go with you as planned.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I can‘t go with you as planned.
(用with复合结构改写)
the　
injured
injury
injured
With my left foot seriously injured
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
[1] lose one's heart to
[2] lose one's temper
[3] lose one's way
[4] lose oneself in
[5] put one's heart into
[6] heart and soul
[7] learn… by heart
倾心于/爱上……
发脾气
迷路
专心于/全神贯注于……
专心于/全神贯注于……
全心全意
记住；牢记
strength /stre θ/
n.力量；体力；优点
build up one's strength
strengths and weaknesses
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
Sleep helps us 　　　　　(strong) new memories.
strengthen　
weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
weaken v. (使) 衰弱；减弱
weakness n. 虚弱；弱点，不足
增强体力
优点和缺点
注意：failure作可数名词，意为“失败的人(或事物)”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。 类似的词还有success；confusion等。
failure / fe lj (r) /
n.失败；失败的人(或事物)
end in failure
fail in sth 失败
fail to do sth 未能做成某事
fail vi.失败；未能做到 vt.不及格;辜负；使失望
success n.成功
succeed v.成功 （succeed in doing)
以失败而告终
She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.
give up 放弃；投降
[1] give in (to sb.)
[2] give away
[3] give off
[4] give out
(向某人)屈服；让步
赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露
She has decided to her job and start her own business.
My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
The wild flowers a nice smell.
The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
give up
gives in
give off
give away
散发(光、热、气味等)
分发；用完；耗尽
compete /k m pi:t/
vi.竞争；对抗
compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争
compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争
compete in sth 参加...比赛
competition / k mp t ( )n/ n.比赛，竞赛
competitive /k m pet t v/ adj.有竞争力的;好强的
competitor /k m pet t (r)/ n.比赛者;竞争者
　
单句填空
①Only qualified or invited 　　 　　　can 　　　　　in the final
　　　 　　in Shanghai.(compete)
②Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing 　　　survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.
③Life is like a long competitive race　　　which we compete 　　　 others to go beyond ourselves.
④We are in 　　　　 (compete) with four other companies for the contract.
competitors
compete
competition　
for　
in
with/against
competition　
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自我。
make sense
有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；
n.感受;意识；意义
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
This sentence doesn’t make sense no matter how you read it.
It makes sense to work out regularly so as to keep healthy.
句型1：It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事（没）有道理、意义
His explanation for being late made no sense—he said he got lost in his own neighborhood.
I spent hours trying to make sense of this math formula, but it still confused me.
In a sense, her strictness helped us develop good habits when we were kids.
In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.
There is no sense in discussing it over and over again.
sense的其他相关用法
1. made no sense 没道理；没意义
2. make sense of 理解；弄懂
3. in a sense 在某种意义上
4. in no sense 决不 (句首，倒装）
5. There is no sense (in) doing sth. “做某事没有意义 / 没必要”
pretend /pr tend/
vi.& vt.假装；装扮
The little boy pretended to cry when he saw his mom refusing to buy the toy.
When his dad walked in, he pretended to be doing his homework, not playing games.
She pretended to have eaten lunch, because she didn’t want to share her food with others.
1. pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事（侧重 “未发生的动作”）
2. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
3. pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
The little girl pretended to be a princess, wearing a skirt made of paper.
He pretended to be tired and yawned, hoping to end the boring meeting early.
She pretended that she didn’t hear the question, because she didn’t know the answer.
5. pretend + that 从句
4. pretend to be + n./adj. 假装是某种身份或状态
pretend to do sth 假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth 装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 装做已经做了某事
pretend to be+ n/adj 假装是...
pretend + that从句
He pretended _______(be) friendly to me.
He pretended 　　 　　　(read) an important document when the boss came in.
He decided to help me but I pretended 　　　　　　　(finish) my job already.
to be reading
to have finished
to be
positive/ p z t v/
adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
be positive about sth 对某事肯定
a positive attitude 乐观的态度
他尽量对他的新工作更有信心。
He tried to be more positive about his new job.
positively adv.确实地；肯定地
negative 消极的；负面的
diet / da t /
n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食
be/go on a diet
keep a balanced/healthy diet
put on/gain weight
lose weight
①The doctor puts me 　　 a very strict diet, for I'm too fat.
②She is always 　　　（diet) but never seems to lose any weight.
on
dieting
节食
保持均衡的/健康的饮食
增肥；变胖
减肥
make a difference
有作用或影响
If we change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
make a (big/great) difference to sb/sth 对某人/物有影响
Adding more sugar to this soup makes no difference; it’s still too salty to drink.
make no difference 无影响;无关紧要
She has lived in China for 5 years, so she can easily tell the difference between Mandarin and Cantonese.
tell the difference between...and... 辨别/区分(……与……)
difference n.差异
different adj.不同的
similarity n. 相似性
similar adj.相似的
单句填空
①Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference 　　the environment.
②The twins are so alike;it’s difficult to tell the difference 　　　　them.
词汇升级　
③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will 　　　　　　　　　.
to　
between　
make a difference
cut ...out
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut down 砍倒；减少;缩减
cut in 插嘴;打断
cut off 切断；断绝
cut up 切碎；使伤心
1. Please compare your answer with/to that on the blackboard.
2. We often compare a teacher to a candle. That’s because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.
3. __________(compare) to/with our parents, we have great
opportunities.
compare... with/to... 与……比较
compare ...to... 把……比作……
beyond/without compare 无与伦比;举世无双
n. comparison 比较，对照
by/in comparison with ... 与……相比
Compared
compare…with/to… 与……比较
stress /stres/
n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；vi.焦虑不安
relieve/reduce/ease stress
under stress
lay/place/put stress on sth
stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
①It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and ________(stress) society.
②With such an important task to finish, I felt very 　　　 (stress).
stressful
stressed
缓解压力
处于压力下，有压力
强调;着重于
1. fit adj.健康的;适合的→fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→unfit adj.不适合的2. sweat n.汗水→sweaty adj.汗水湿透的3. legend n.传说 传奇人物→legendary adj.传奇的 非常有名的4. athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.健壮的 运动的5. honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honoured adj.荣幸的→honourable adj.荣誉的;值得钦佩的6. glory n.荣誉 光荣 辉煌→glorious adj.辉煌的 壮丽的7. champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号8. determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
早读任务：
1. fit, event, come along, track, work out, make it, set an example, honor, determination相关短语，
2. reading and thinking中短语
2. 以下词性转换
身心健康
事后诸葛亮
come along 中文意思
work out中文意思
make it中文意思
田径
精通；掌握
为某人树立榜样
做某事(对某人来说)是一种荣幸
下定决心做某事
破裂；崩溃
把……区别开来
13.为国家争光
14. 受到国内外粉丝的喜爱
15. 团队协作；齐心协力
16.成功的秘诀
词性转换：
17. fit
18. glory
19. athlete
20. determine
1. injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤2. grace n.优雅→disgrace n.耻辱 丢脸→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的3. strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→strength n.力量;体力→strengthen vt.加强;巩固4. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)5. compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者6. stress n.压力;紧张;重音 v 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 →stressful adj.令人压力重的;令人紧张的→stressed adj.感到焦虑不安的
早读任务：
1. injure, lose heart, strength, failure, give up, compete, make sense, diet, make a difference, compare 相关短语
2. Life is like a long race in which we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
3. 以下词性转换
伤员
丧失信心；泄气
增强体力
以失败而告终
未能做成某事
与某人比赛/竞争
做某事有道理、意义
做某事没有意义 / 没必要
假装正在做某事
对某事肯定
保持均衡的饮食
节食
对某人/物有影响
与……比较
缓解压力
词性转换：
16. injure
17. strong
18. fail
pete
20. stress
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