资源简介

(共80张PPT)
Unit 2
单词精讲
recall
/r k l/
vt&vi. 记起;回想起
recall doing sth.回想起做过某事
as far as I recall 据我回忆
qualification
/ kw l f ke n/
n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格;资历
qualified adj.有资格的，能胜任的
qualify vt.&vi.（使）具备资格；合格
disqualify v.(反）取消...资格
be qualified for有资格做某事
ambition
/ m b n/
n.追求的目标;
夙愿;野心;抱负
achieve / fulfill / realize one’s ambition
实现某人的抱负
have an ambition to do sth/of doing sth.
有做某事的愿望
ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for 渴望
adaptation
/ d p te n/
n.适应; 改编本
→adapt v.适应、改编
→adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的
对比：adopt采用/纳；领养 →n. adoption
短: adapt to适应
adapt...for...把...改编成
adapt...from...由...改编
comfort
/ k mf t/
n.安逸;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
in comfort 舒适地comfort zone 舒适区
be a great comfort for sb 是某人巨大的安慰
It’s a comfort to do sth 做某事是令人安慰的事情
→v.使不舒服discomfort→adj.舒服的comfortable
→adj.不舒服的uncomfortable
→adv.不舒服地uncomfortably
participate
/pɑ t s pe t/
vi.参加;参与
participant n. 参加者，参与者
presentation
/ prezn te n/
n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
→present
adj.现存的/当前的；在场的/出席的be present at n.目前；现在at present
v.呈现；颁发；授予；提出
present sth to sb= present sb with sth
颁发给某人某物
speak up
/spi k p/
v.大声点说;明确表态
speak up for 为...辩护
speak out 大声讲，毫无顾虑地说出
speak of 谈到；讲到
feel at home
/略/
舒服自在;不拘束
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
feel blue 感到无精打采/闷闷不乐
engage
/ n ge /
vi.参加;参与（活动）
vt. 吸引（注意力、兴趣）
engage in 积极参与=be engaged in
be engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事/从事某事
engage sb to do 聘请某人做某事
engage sb as 聘请某人担任某职务
engage with sb/sth 与某人/某物建立亲密联系
engagement n.约定；预约；聘用；订婚 engaged adj.从事；忙于 engaging adj. 迷人的
involve
/ n v lv/
vt.包含;需要;涉及;
影响;（使）参加
involve sb in sth 让某人参与到某事中
get involved in/with参与; 卷入；与...有关联
involve doing sth 需要做某事
involvement n.参与；介入
involved adj.参与的
edition
/ d n/
n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次
→v.编辑edit→n.编辑者editor
comfort zone
/ k mf t z n/
舒适区;舒适范围
→free zone 免税区
overwhelming
/ v welm /
adj.无法抗拒的;
巨大的;压倒性的
overwhelm v.淹没；压倒
be overwhelmed by被...压倒；因...而不能自己
be overwhelmed with joy 乐不可支
overwhelmed adj .不知所措的
motivate
/ m t ve t/
vt.成为…的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
advisor
/ d va z (r)/
n.(also –ser)顾问
→n. advice→v. advise
reasonable
/ ri zn bl/
adj.有道理的;合情理的
→反：unreasonable
it is reasonable to do sth.做某事是合理的
expectation
/ ekspek te n/
n.期望;预期;期待
expect v. 预料，预期，期待
expect sb to do sth 期望做某事
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期待
applicant
/ pl k nt/
n.申请人
apply v.申请，应用，涂抹
apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply…to… 把…应用于/涂到…上；(to为介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志地做某事；
application n.申请
expose
/ ks p z/
vt.使暴露;使体验;
显露;使暴露于(险境)
expose...to....=be exposed to 暴露于；接触
insight
/ nsa t/
n.洞察力;眼光
insightful adj. 有洞察力的
insight into 对...的洞察
departure
/d pɑ (r)/
n.离开;启程;出发
→v. depart 启程，出发；违背；离职
setting
/ set /
n.环境;背景;
（小说等的）情节背景
→set v. 以…为…设置背景，使处于
be set in 以…为背景
grasp
/grɑ sp/
vi.理解;领会;抓紧
have a good grasp/command/knowledge of
对...掌握得好
dramatic
/dr m t k/
adj.巨大的;突然的;
急剧的;喜剧（般）的
→adv. dramatically→n.戏剧drama
expense
/ k spens/
n.费用;花费;开销
at the expense of在牺牲/损害....的情况下
expensive adj. 昂贵的
inexpensive adj. 便宜的=cheap
cost an arm and a leg
/略/
（使）花一大笔钱
at any cost 在任何情况下，无论如何
at a cost of 以...的费用
behave
/b he v/
vt.表现
vi&vt.表现得体;有礼貌
→behavior n. 行为；举止
behave well举止得体
surrounding
/s ra nd /
adj.周围的;附近的
surround vt.包围;围绕
be surrounded by/with...被…包围/环绕
depressed
/d prest/
adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
be depressed about对...感到沮丧
depression n. 抑郁，萧条期
strengthen
/ stre θn/
vi&vt.加强;增强;巩固
strong adj.强大的/坚强的 strength n.力量/长处
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气
→strengthen v.加强
long adj.长的→length n.长度
→lengthen v.(使)变长
wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度
→widen v.(使)变宽
high adj.高的→height n.高度
→heighten v.(使)提高
deep adj.深的→depth n.深度
→deepen v.(使)变深
deny
/d na /
vt.否认;否定;拒绝
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
deny sb. sth. = deny sth. to sb.
拒绝给某人某物
there is no denying that毋庸置疑
optimistic
/ pt m st k/
adj.乐观的
be optimistic about 对…持乐观态度pessimistic adj. 悲观的 [ pes m st k]
gain
/ge n/
vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加
n. 好处;增加
gain sth by/from...从…中获益
No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑；长一智
perspective
/p spekt v/
n.(思考问题的)角度;观点
competence
/ k mp t ns/
n.能力;胜任;本领
have competence in doing sth.有能力做某事
be competent to do sth.能胜任某事
incompetent adj.没有能力的；不称职的 compete v.竞争
cooperate
/k p re t/
vi.合作;协作;配合
cooperate with sb in sth. 在某事上与某人合作
cooperation n. 合作 cooperative adj. 合作的
angle
/ gl/
n.角;角度;立场
anger n. 气愤; 怒火; 怒气
angel n. 天使[ e nd l]
eager adj. 渴望的; 热切 的
belt
/belt/
n.腰带;地带
the Belt and Road ( B & R) 一带一路
Fasten your seat belt. 系上安全带
budget
/ b t/
n.预算
on a tight budget预算紧张
side with
/略/
支持;站在…的一边
side against 反对 side effect 副作用
side by side 肩并肩
in summary
/ n s m ri/
总的来说;总之
总之:to sum up/in a word/all in all/in short/in brief/in conclusion
summary n.总结；摘要；概要
summarize vt.总结
sum v.概括；总结 n.金额；总数
generally speaking
/略/
一般来说
honestly speaking老实说
personally speaking就个人而言 frankly speaking坦白地说
exactly speaking准确地说
complex
/ k mpleks;k m pleks/
adj.复杂的;难懂的;
(语法)复合的
qualify
/ kw l fa /
vt&vi. (使)具备资格;
(使)合格
ambitious
/ m b s/
adj.有野心的;有雄心的
tutor
/ tju t (r)/
n.(英国大学中的)助教;
导师;家庭教师
cite
/sa t/
vt.引用;引述
participation
/pɑ t s pe n/
n.参加;参与
participate in
/略/
参加;参与
engage in
/略/
（使）从事;参与
get involved in
/略/
参与;卷入;与…有关联
messenger
/ mes n (r)/
n.送信人;信使
culture shock
/略/
文化冲击
zone
/z n/
n.(有别于周围的)地区;
地带;区域
homesickness
/ h ms kn s/
n.思乡病;乡愁
motivated
/ m t ve t d/
adj.积极的;主动的
motivation
/ m t ve n/
n.动力;积极性;动机
firm
/f m/
n.公司;商行;事务所
adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的
exposure
/ ks p (r)/
n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
tremendous
/tr mend s/
adj.巨大的;极大的
surroundings
/s ra nd z/
n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
mature
/m (r)- tj (r)/
adj.成熟的
depress
/d pres/
vt.使沮丧;使忧愁
boom
/bu m/
vi&n. 迅速发展;繁荣
competent
/ k mp t nt/
adj.有能力的;称职的
envoy
/ env /
n.使者;使节;代表
outlook
/ a tl k/
n.前景;可能性;观点
initiative
/ n t v/
n.倡议;新方案
sincerely
/s n s li/
adv.真诚地;诚实地
logical
/ l kl/
adj.符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
as far as I know
/略/
据我所知
as far as I am concerned
/略/
就我而言;依我看来
outcome
/ a tk m/
n.结果;效果
Rome
/r m/
罗马（意大利首都）;
（史）罗马城;罗马帝国
Aisha
/a i /
艾莎
the Belt and Road Initiative
/略/
“一带一路”倡议
Thank
you

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