资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Words and Expressions
billion / b lj n/ n.十亿
1. 表示具体数字时，用单数
$2.3 billion
2. 表示泛指，用复数，加s ：
billions of 数十亿
3. 口诀：有数字，无s；无数字，加s
词汇积累
billion / b lj n/ n. 十亿
billions of 数十亿的
million 百万
millions of 成千上万的
thousand 千
thousands of 数以千计的
hundred 百
hundreds of 数以百计的
native / ne t v/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.本地人
be a native of... 出生于……的人
be native to 原产于
a native speaker 母语者
native country/land/language 祖国 故乡 母语
例句
I am a native of China.
Pandas are native to China.
My native language is Chinese.
nation n.国家，民族
national adj.国家的
nationality n. 国籍
attitude / t tju:d/ n.态度；看法
句型总结
1. have/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
对……持/采取……的态度
2. with an attitude to 怀着.....
altitude海拔高度
latitude纬度
longitude经度
multitude大量；群众
例句
He has a puritanical attitude towards sex。
The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation.
reference / refr ns / n.指称关系；参考
reference to 提及
refer to……as……把……当作/称为
refer to 指的是；提及；谈及；查阅；
refer sb/sth to sb/sth 把.....送交给（以求获得帮助等）
总结
变形
refer referred , referred
vi. 提到；参考；查阅
vt. 查询;叫…求助于
例句
If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory
Please don’t refer to his past again.
despite/d spa t/ prep. 即使；尽管
despite是介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing，不能接从句。
despite=in spite of
ups and downs
There are ups and downs in our life.
生活总有起起落落
base/be s/ vt. 以…为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；总部，基地
be based on/upon 以……为基础;依据……
on the basis of 在……基础上
理论应该以实际为基础
Theory should be based on fact.
based adj. 以(某事)为基础的
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basically adv. 基本上；总的说来
basis / be s s/ n.基础,基本原则
变形
短语积累
例句积累
date back (to ...) 追溯到
1. date/track/trace/go back to + 时间点 ＝ date from... 追溯到
2. out of date 过时的
3. up to date 现代的;最新的
This temple dates back to the 12th century。
（这座寺庙可以追溯到12世纪。）
Some of our traditions date back to ancient times。
（我们的一些传统可以追溯到古代。
短语积累
例句
variety /v ra ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
1. a variety of…=varieties of = various各种各样的
2. vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
3.vary in... 在……方面丰富多样
various adj. 各种各样的
vary v.改变，变化
变形
总结
例句
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。）
Houses vary in size.（房屋的大小不同。）
They vary in colour.（它们的颜色不同。）
major/ me d (r)/ adj.主要的； n.主修课程；
vi.主修；专门研究
1. major in v.主修……
2. the majority of 大多数……
反：minor adj.次要的
majority n.多数;大多数
minority 少数....
总结
变形
举例
He plans to major in economics at Oxford University. 他计划在牛津大学主修经济学
The majority of students in our class prefer online learning due to its flexibility.
（我们班的大多数学生更喜欢在线学习，因为它的灵活性。）
no matter where, who, what…
不论……；不管……
no matter what/how/where/when…是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
1. No matter what you say, I will not change my mind.
无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
2. Any person, no matter who they are, must study hard.
任何人，无论是谁，都要努力学习。
I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径
（单复同形）
(1)by this means 通过这种方法
by means of... 用……办法；借助……
(2)by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(3)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I learned English by means of watching movies.
我通过看电影学习英语。
Being late for work means losing the boss's trust.
上班迟到意味着失去老板的信任
This proposal is by no means a sure thing.
他个性坚定，但绝不是什么狂热分子。
词汇积累
趁热打铁
regard [r gɑ d] n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待
(1)regard/consider...as... 认为……是……
be regarded as... 被看作……;被视为……
(2)have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……
with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
I never regard myself as an expert.（我从来不认为我自己是专家）
Her work is very highly regarded.（她的工作受到高度评价）
He regarded himself as a patriot.（他自认为是个爱国者）
He held her in high regard (= had a good opinion of her).（他对她非常敬重）
regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论
as regards 关于;至于
in this regard 就这一点而言
regard for… 对……的尊重
give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人(向某人)问好
have high regard for 高度关注
regardless of 不管;不顾
I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.（至于说她是否适合这个职位，我无可奉告）2
As regards the first point in your letter…（关于你信中所提到的第一点…）2
He was driving without regard to speed limits.（他开着车，根本不理会速度限制）
appreciate [ pri e t] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciation n.欣赏；感激
appreciate＋n./pron./v. ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
show/express/ convey one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth.
因某事表达对某人的感激之情
例句
I would appreciate if you could give me a hand.
如果你能伸以援手，我将不胜感激
specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
to be specific= specifically speaking 具体地说；说得明确些
be specific to...=be unique to… 对.....是特有的
specifically adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地
例句
To be specific, in the choice of words, he cuts down the use of adjective and adv to simplify language.
Fins are a feature specific to fish
struggle [ str gl] n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for　努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
例句
He struggled to control his temper（他努力控制住自己的脾气）。
They should therefore unite to struggle together（因此，他们要联合起来，共同努力奋斗）。
Shona struggled for breath（肖娜艰难地喘着气）
point of view 观点；看法
from one’s point of view 依照某人的观点；在某人看来
come into view 在视野之中；看得见
take/hold the view that… 持有……观点
in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
在我看来：
1. in my view/opinion
2. from my point of view
3. as far as I am concerned
beg
/beg/
vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
“I beg you for some help.”
我恳求你帮助我。
“I beg you to leave me alone.”（我恳求你让我一个人待着。）
1. beg sb for sth 向某人请求……
2. beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
总结
例句
equal [ i kw l] n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的
unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的
equality n.平等;相等
equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地
(2)equal sb/sth in(doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
(3)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事
be equal in sth在某方面平等/相同
例句
I am equal to doing this job.
我能胜任这份工作
demand [d mɑ nd] n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的
(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that.../it is demanded that...(should)+动词原形 要求……
(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy/serve one’s demands (for sth) 满足某人(对…)的需求
例句
The manager demanded that the work (should) be completed by Friday.
It is demanded that all employees (should) attend the training session.
表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词归纳(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略)：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order; command
三建议：advise; suggest; recommend
四要求：request; require; demand; ask
一敦促；urge
“一二三四”记“虚拟”
description
/d skr p n/
n.描写(文字)；形容
1. beyond description无法形容;难以描述
describe vt.形容;描述
2. describe ... as...把……描绘成……
词汇积累
例句
The teacher described him as a diligent and hardworking student.
（老师把他描述为一个勤奋刻苦的学生。）
relate [r le t] vt.联系；讲述
related adj.相关的;有联系的
relation n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;[U,C]关联
relationship n.关系;联系
relative adj.比较的;相对的　n.亲戚
(1) relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
2. relate sth to sth 将……与……联系
(3)in relation to 关于
例句
The story relates to a real-life event.（这个故事与一个真实事件有关。）
The book is related to the history of art.（这本书与艺术史有关。）
It was a time when… 这/那是一个……的时期
There was a time when... 有一段……的时间
It's(high/about)time that...did/should do... 是……的时候了
例句
There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.（曾经有一段时间他很沮丧，想离开这里。）
There was a time when children hated to go to school.（曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学。）
“it’s (high/about) time that…did/should do…”这个句型用来表达“是该做某事的时候了”，其中的“did”或“should do”都是虚拟语气的表现形式，表示对现在或将来的期望或要求。以下是几个例子：
It’s about time he got himself a proper job.（他该给自己找一份合适的工作了。）
It’s high time you got a job and settled down.（你该找份工作安顿下来了。）
Thank You !

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