资源简介

(共43张PPT)
最高
级
比较级
中考语法突破
目录
contents
01
规则变化
02
不规则变化
.
03
比较级用法
04
最高级用法
05
中考链接
用法
以ly结尾的形容词
表示类别和整体
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
形容词的比较等级
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征
daily，weekly，monthly, yearly, early
friendly,lovely,
lonely, ugly
某些形容词前+the可泛指一类人，与谓语动词复数相连接
有关国家民族的adj. 前+the指这个民族整体，
美小圆旧黄
法国木书房
三级跳
大部分adj.+ly
可构成adv.
既是adj.
也是adv.
the dead, the rich,
the poor
the Chinese
the English
原级
比较级
最高级
变化规则
01
比较级和最高级 规则变化
.
【Listen and order】
( ) Grass gets greener.
( ) Smiles get wider.
( ) Sun gets brighter, brighter, and brighter.
( ) Days get warmer.
( ) Dreams get bigger.
( ) Love gets stronger, stronger and stronger.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Grass gets greener. Smiles get wider.
Sun gets brighter, brighter, and brighter.
Days get warmer. Dreams get bigger.
Love gets stronger, stronger and stronger.
In these words, can you find something in common
They all have “er”at the end of the words.
01
comparative
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er
以不发音的e接尾的词去e加-er
以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写辅音字母再加-er
以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为i再加er
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more
/-est
/-est
/-est
/-est
/most
nicer
thinner
prettier
more
careful
quietest
nicest
thinnest
prettiest
most
careful
比较级
friendly
slowly
adj.
adv.
易错点
more slowly
friendlier
以“-ly”结尾的副词，
比较级和最高级前加more和most。
以“-ly”结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级改y为i, 加-er和-est。
eg：friendly\lovely
02
比较级和最高级 不规则变化
.
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well
better
many/much
more
bad/ill/badly
worse
old
older/elder
far
farther/further
little
less
best
most
worst
oldest/eldest
farthest/furthest
least
serious
friendly
outgoing
many/much
healthy
slowly
03
比较级用法
.
用法（一）
You study hard.
She studies harder than you.
You are outgoing.
She is more outgoing than you.
比…更… 比较级+than
比较级
比较级
三、用法（二）
He is the healthier of the two.
两者中较…的
the +比较级+ of the two
比较级
三、用法（三）
和…一样 as+原级+as
Jim is as old as Jenny.
I don’t write as well as Helen.
不如…： not as/so +原级+as
比较级
三、用法（四）
Guan becomes thinner and thinner.
Guan becomes more and more beautiful.
越来越…
比较级+and +比较级
more and more +原级
Tom比Peter细心。
Tom is ____________________ Peter.
Tom比Peter细心一点。
Tom is ________________ more careful than Peter.
Tom比Peter细心得多。
Tom is ________________ more careful than Peter.
more careful than
a little/a bit
much/a lot
可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far 等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级
两多两少一甚至
还有一个远去了
1. (2025·河南中考) Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a _______size.
A. smaller
B. smallest
C. larger
D. largest
exercise
2.( 2025·福州中考)Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. Why not make some by hand It’s much ______.
-A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
exercise
3. (2024·云南中考)
—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies ________.
-A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
exercise
4. (2024·山东东营中考)Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A. much faster than B. as fast as
C. more slowly than D. as slowly as
exercise
04
最高级用法
.
The Nile River
The Amazon River
The Yangtze River
01 BUSINESS SECTION
01 BUSINESS SECTION
04
最高级用法
全长: 6670千米
全长:6400千米
全长: 6380千米
A
1. ________________ is the longest river of the three.
B
2. ________________ is the second longest river of the
three
C
The Nile River
The Amazon River
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. How about the Yangtze River
04
最高级用法
用于_______________(人或事物)相比较。
三者或三者以上
The Nile River
is the longest river of the three.
the longest river
the three
标志词：in/of 短语来说明比较的范围。
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the。
副词最高级前the可以省略。
He studies hardest in his class.
Nile River is ______ than ____ _____ river .
Nile River is ______ than ___ _____ rivers.
longer
longer
any other
the other
比较级表最高级两种句型：
1. 比较级+than+any other+名词单数
2. 比较级+than+the other+名词复数
The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
Nile River is ______ than ____ _____ river .
Nile River is ______ than ___ _____ rivers.
longer
longer
any other
the other
比较级表最高级两种句型：
1. 比较级+than+any other+名词单数
2. 比较级+than+the other+名词复数
1. (2024·吉林长春中考)The Qinghai Lake is ______ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
exercise
2. You are doing great! Your answer is ____ answer
of the three.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. the best
exercise
3. (2024·湖南湘潭中考) Running is one of _____
sports in China.
A．popular
B．more popular
C．the most popular
exercise
4. (2024·黑龙江中考) Li Lei is the ________ of the
three boys. He always helps us.
A．friendly
B．more friendly
C．most friendly
exercise
exercise
5. Tony is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Tony is _________ than ________ ________ boy in his class.
Tony is _________ than ________ ________ boys in his class
taller
taller
any other
the others
Amazon River
is the second longest river of the three.
the
second
longest
river
第几最......
the + 序数词 +形容词最高级 + n.单数
the + 序数词 +形容词最高级 + n.单数
1. 中国是世界上第三个最大的国家.
China is _____________________in the world.
the third biggest country
2. Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is ____ in his class.
A. two tallest student
B. second tallest student
C. the second tallest students
D. the second tallest student
Exercise
The Yangtze River
is one of the longest rivers in the world.
最...之一
one of+the+形容词最高级+n.复数
1. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物之一。
Blue whale is _______________animals in
the world.
one of the biggest
3. Xi'an is one of _______ capital _______ in China.
A. older; city
B. the older; city
C. oldest; cities
D. the oldest; cities
1. 【最高级用法】
①（人或物）数量≥3
② the+adj.最高级
③ 副词最高级前the可以省略。
Take Notes
2. the +最高级+n.单数 = 比较级+than+any other+ n.单数
比较级+than+the other+ n.复数
05
综合练习
.
一、语篇填空（2024·辽宁统考中考真题）原文片段
1. Last month, we had a school trip to the science museum. Many students said it was ______________ (exciting) than the trip last year.
2. Among all the stories about the Dragon Boat Festival, the story of Qu Yuan is ________________ (famous) one.
3. My grandfather always tells me that the more we read, the _____________ (wise) we will become.
4. This bookstore sells many kinds of books. It is one f the ____________ (good) bookshops in our city.
more exciting
the most famous
wiser
best
二. 适当形式填空。（2025·甘肃白银中考真题片段）原文
City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is _____________ (quiet) and more peaceful. Many peple think it is one of the ________ (good) places to relax. And living in the cuntryside makes our lives ________ (simple) than that in the city.
- 答案：；best；simpler
quieter
best
simpler
Thank
you！

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