资源简介

(共44张PPT)
　任务型阅读
01
近年考情概览
02
中考真题剖析
03
真题巩固训练
01
近年考情概览
近两年湖南省中考英语任务型阅读考情概览
卷别 词数 语篇类型 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布
2025湖南卷 281 记叙文 人与自我& 人与社会 讲述了英国退休老人Jeff学习中文的励志故事 when(1), who(1), what(2), why(1), 英译中(1)
2024湖南卷 252 记叙文 人与自我& 人与社会 讲述了湖南农村的残疾女性杨女士通过坚韧不拔的意志学习并传承湘绣技艺，最终成功创业并回馈社会的故事 where(1), how long(1)，how(1), 一般疑问句(1)，why(1)，英译中(1)
02
中考真题剖析
真题再现
[2025湖南]My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired(退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a．m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn't stop me.
After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr.Liu always mentioned “It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”.He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.
So in August 2024, I visited Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter(口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit(追求)”， which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese
In March 2019.
2．Who suggested a study tour in China
Jeff's Chinese teacher Mr.Liu.
3.What do you think of Jeff
He is hard working and has a strong love for learning.(主观题，言之有理即可)
4．What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story Why
I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to my life.(主观题，言之有理即可)
5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
读万卷书不如行万里路。
解题剖析
1．问题询问Jeff开始学习中文的时间。根据文章第二段第五句“In March 2019, I began to learn.” 可知，答案应填“In March 2019.”
2．问题询问谁建议去中国游学。根据文章第三段第一句和第二句“My Chinese teacher Mr.Liu…suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.”可知，答案应填“Jeff's Chinese teacher Mr.Liu.”
3．这是一个半开放性问题，要求对Jeff进行评价。可以从他的品质(如坚持、勤奋、热爱学习)入手，结合文章中的具体行为(如每周六早上五点驱车三小时上课、主动担任口译员)来回答。参考答案：“He is hard working and has a strong love for learning.”
4．这是一个开放性问题。回答时应先说明你想尝试的新事物是什么，然后解释为什么这样做，两者之间要建立清晰的逻辑联系。参考答案：“I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to my life.”
5.这是中文里一句广为人知的谚语，有标准且对应的翻译。故填“读万卷书不如行万里路。”
回答问题解题步骤
Step 1读题抓方向，勾线索词
快速浏览问题，明确每个问题的疑问类型(what/why/how/who/when/where 等)，同时勾画问题中的具体线索词(优先选具体名词、非高频形容词、动词短语等，避开反复出现的泛化名词)。
Step 2略读短文，定位答案句
略读文章把握大意，根据线索词在原文中精准定位相关句子，重点标注能回答问题的核心内容(如主语、谓语、关键细节)。
Step 3组织答案，规范表述
1．答案要匹配疑问类型(如 why 用 “Because…”，how 说明方式等)；
2．人称、时态、语态与问题/原文一致；
3．动词注意人称、时态、数的变化，名词关注可数性；
4．谓语为第三人称单数或过去式时，不可省略主语；
5．表述简洁，只保留关键信息，不添加冗余内容。
Step 4 核查细节与规范
1．检查答案是否回应问题核心，有无无关信息；
2．核对单词拼写、标点符号；
3．确认句子首字母大写、时态正确等书写规范；
4．一般疑问句用 “Yes./No.” 回答。
英译汉解题步骤
Step 1 通读理解，锚定语境与关键要素
通读待译内容，明确文本主题(如日常对话、科普说明)，避免孤立译单词/短语；识别句子核心结构、固定短语，以及关键语法现象(It 句型、定语从句、被动语态)和连词，标记长难句拆分点；结合前后文判断一词多义的具体含义，避免望文生义。
Step 2 调整表达，贴合汉语逻辑与习惯
1．重构语序：打破 “逐字对应”，英语后置的状语/定语转为汉语前置，时间地点按 “从大到小” 排序，因果/条件逻辑按 “先因后果、先条件后结果” 调整；
2．处理特殊句式：It 句型省译形式主语，被动语态优先转主动表达，短定语从句译 “的” 字前置定语、长定语从句后置并重复先行词；
3．适配语言特性：英译汉时省译冗余连词，将英语名词化表达转汉语动词化，固定搭配/习语用汉语对应表达，不直译硬凑。
Step 3 核查润色，确保精准自然
1．查语义：不增不减原文信息，不遗漏关键含义；
2．查表达：确认短语搭配符合汉语习惯，需跳出原文句式，用汉语习惯重组表达，简化冗余表述；
3．查细节：规范专有名词通用译法，适配汉语标点，核查连词、特殊句式处理是否恰当。
03
真题巩固训练
(一)[2024湖南]
“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don't think I'm unlucky，” said Ms.Yang, a 35 year old woman from a small village in Hunan. She's a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.
She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for(申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms.Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn't stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society.
Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2，000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best known styles(风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms.Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones.
Ms.Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1．Where is Ms.Yang from
________________________________________________________
2．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
________________________________________________
3．How does Ms.Yang help people
____________________________________________________
She is from a small village in Hunan, China.
It has a history of over 2，000 years.
She helps people by offering free lessons.
4．Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________
Yes, because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture. (主观题，言之有理即可)
当我们面对困难时，我们应该永不放弃。
(二)[2023长沙改编]
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn't realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle owl(雕鸮) named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape(逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I'm not sure…” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured(受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat(耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison(含有毒物)．
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
1．Where did Flaco escape from
____________________________
2．What is Olga Torrey's job
____________________
3．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
___________________________________
The Central Park Zoo.
A photographer.
His health might be harmed.
4．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______________________________
Yes, because Flaco may not be used to the life outside the zoo. (主观题，言之有理即可)
他似乎并不着急回到动物园。
(三)[2022长沙改编]
Dear Wang，
Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all:
Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway!
Broadway with its cafés, street performers(表演者) and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it's at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick!
With your love of singing and interest in drama(戏剧), I'd recommend(推荐) a musical. It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love—a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire(激发) you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me
See you soon!
Leslie
1．What is New York City also called
__________________
2．What are many musicals based on
________________________________________________________________________________
3．When is Leslie going to China on vacation
_______________
The Big Apple.
They are based on classic stories(like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
This winter.
4．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
______________________________________
I will recommend the Great Wall to her.(主观题，写出国内的一个景点即可)
它在美国很受欢迎，不容错过！

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